语气词论文答辩

语气词论文答辩

自考论文答辩开场白主要包括自我介绍与论文介绍。自我介绍：考生可以介绍自己的姓名与专业等基本信息，让老师对你有一个基本的了解。论文介绍：考生可以介绍论文的题目、为什么选择这个论文题目、论文主要涉及了哪些方面等基本内容。

如何写好论文答辩陈述词呢？一、熟悉论文参加论文答辩，首先必须对自己所着的论文有深刻、全面、准确的理解；其次，还要对论文内容有横向把握，即理解从论文主题伸出的概念；此外，近期发生的、和论文有关的新闻时事、学术热点等最好多了解一下。二、想好“台词”在答辩前要事先规划好自己的论文陈述都说什么。一般来说应该涵盖这些方面：1、为什么选择这个题目；2、写作目的是什么，为解决什么问题；3、全文的基本框架、结构、行文逻辑是什么；4、通过研究发现了什么；5、论文在选题、观点、方法等方面有什么创新之处；6、论文有什么不足之处（但注意不要把论文的硬伤说出来）。 注意陈述一定要概括、将重点有所总结，而不是记流水账一样地说“第一章写了……第二章写了……”,因为这些内容老师完全通过翻阅纸质档论文了解。三、做好PPT1、内容：每页不超过10行字或一幅画，只列要点，避免放大段文字；2、配色：力求文字清晰、简洁易看，字体颜色要和背景形成鲜明反差，避免过多颜色、过于花哨繁复配色；3、图表：可以适当地在PPT中穿插使用一些能说明论点的图表，不仅能吸引观众注意，还能更形象地表达你的观点。四、练习控制时间一般答辩现场都对学生的陈述时间有限制。在正式答辩前一定要多计时演练几遍自己的陈述，学会控制掌握时间。这样到时显得你对答辩内容的掌握和控制较熟练，给答辩老师一个准备充分的好印象；否则，很可能会刚讲了一半时间就到了，造成尴尬达到结果。五、拿上必备材料1、论文纸质版：自己手上必须有一份，可以不加封面，但页码一定要与送交答辩的论文一致，方便老师提问时自己查找相应页面； 2、纸和笔：有些答辩老师提问较多，或者每个老师分别提问、学生最后一起回答，有纸笔方便在老师提问时记下题目，或在准备回答时简单做思路笔记。六、注意演讲技巧1、控制语速：很多学生答辩时，说话速度往往越来越快，一致答辩老师听不清楚，影响答辩效果。因此一定要注意语速，要有急有缓，有轻有重；2、目光移动：无论是否脱稿，都应注意自己的目光要时常望一下答辩老师和其他同学，这样可以避免观众分神；3、体态相辅：答辩过程中一成不变地站着或低头，很容易使答辩变得单调；而适当地运用体态，尤其是手势语言，会显得更为自信、有力。七、调整心态1、保持自信：面对几位学术水平显然高于你的答辩老师，不要过于紧张，要相信只要准备充分，一般老师是不会为难你的；2、心态谦虚：如果老师指出了你论文中明确的错误，最好就大方承认，不要试图再反复辩驳了；或者如果老师提出的问题论文中已经写出来了，也不要说“我论文中某某页已经写了答案”,只要再复述一遍答案就好。

毕业论文答辩需要注意什么？熟读论文首先，对于自己论文的内容一定要熟悉，不能放过任何是一个角落。不管答辩组老师问到什么问题，至少你得知道在你论文的那一部分，是关于什么的，如果这时候你陷入迷茫，很显然你的答辩不会是出色的。因此在答辩前一定要对你的论文熟读。PPT要简单而全面答辩需要准备PPT，PPT不需要多花哨，简单朴素最好，这时候老师看的是内容而不是画面有多美。PPT一定要简单明了，不要大篇幅赘述文字，老师需要的是总结性的语言，你需要描述的内容都已经在论文里了，没必要再搬到PPT上。配上图表图表也是PPT不可缺少的一部分，尤其是理工类的毕业论文，要求展示数据。图表不仅可以直观的展示你的观点，还可以缓解一下老师的疲劳，要知道每个人一直盯着大堆文字是很累的。表现出自信答辩时应表现出应有的自信，但应该谦虚，不要狂妄自大，注意语气和用词。起码，毕业论文是你自己写的，不论好坏，这是一个成功，应该有自信的底气，一旦你表现的很心虚，老师会质疑你的论文的真实性。每个人的能力不同，写的论文必定会有好有坏，不要和老师顶嘴，抱着谦虚学习的态度对待，毕竟老师的经验更丰富。控制语速要掌握恰当的的语速，控制时间。语速太快，老师可能听不清。语速太慢，让人感觉乏味，还会超过规定时间。注意声音要饱满洪亮。眼神不要停滞，应该与老师有眼神的交流，尤其不要盯着地面或者墙壁。尽量做到脱稿或者半脱稿，这样能更好的观察老师的表情，掌握更多信息，以便及时纠正。不要忘记致谢第一次致谢是在讲述完论文内容之后，感谢答辩组老师的倾听，欢迎老师的指导。这部分可以在PPT中展示出来。第二次致谢是在论文答辩全部完成之后，感谢老师的指导和纠正。虽然这不是论文答辩的一部分，但是会影响到你论文的得分，给老师好的印象。

临近毕业季，大家对论文的讨论越来越热烈了，其中特别重要的一个话题就是论文答辩了，有些学校的老师会比较严格，但是只要我们做好相关的准备工作，就可以轻松解决！接下来就给大家介绍论文答辩要注意的问题吧！

论文答辩语气

临近毕业季，大家对论文的讨论越来越热烈了，其中特别重要的一个话题就是论文答辩了，有些学校的老师会比较严格，但是只要我们做好相关的准备工作，就可以轻松解决！接下来就给大家介绍论文答辩要注意的问题吧！

硕士研究生论文答辩详解

研究生在答辩的过程中，要思路清晰，前后过渡自然，先讲串联词，再翻幻灯片。

5.使用伏笔

巧妙运用伏笔，使报告结构严密、紧凑，可勾起专家和师生的好奇心。例如：“关于这个问题，我们要在后面一章进行详细介绍”，设计问题陷阱，引起大家的密切关注。

6.声音响亮

答辩过程中要声音响亮，语气肯定，使在场的所有人都能听得到。

同时可以增强胆量，使自己更富激情、富于感染力。

7.语速适中

研究生在进行论文答辩时说话速度往往越来越快，以致答辩专家和其他师生听不清楚，影响了毕业答辩成绩。故答辩者一定要注意在答辩过程中的话语速度，要有急有缓，有轻有重。

8.目光移动

论文答辩时应注意使目光时常瞟向答辩专家及会场上的老师和同学们，用目光与听众进行心灵交流，使听众对你的论题产生兴趣，使大家的思路跟着你的思路走。

9.体态辅助

论文答辩虽然以口语为主，但适当的体态辅助会使答辩效果更好。手势语言是体态语言的主要部分，恰当运用会显得自信、有力。

10.时间控制

硕士学位论文答辩时间一般在20~30分钟，博士学位论文答辩时间一般在40~50分钟，但应按每个单位具体的时间规定而定。对论文答辩要有时间控制，宁少勿多。这样，显得有准备，容易给答辩专家一个良好的印象。

11.人称使用

在学位论文答辩过程中必然涉及到人称使用问题，建议尽量多用第一人称“我”、“我们”，能用“我”时不用“我们”，这样会给专家们一个好的印象——答辩人确实做了不少工作!

四、回答提问时要注意的问题

研究生宣讲完学位论文后就要进入答辩提问环节，为了提高回答的质量和效果，研究生在进行论文答辩前就需要思考以下一些方面的问题：

(1)对选题意义的提问；

(2)对重要观点及概念的提问；

(3)对论文创新点的提问；

(4)对论文细节的提问；

(5)对论文数据来源的提问；

(6)对论文薄弱环节的提问；

(7)对自己所做具体工作的提问；

(8)对与课题相关的扩展性问题的提问。

针对以上问题，为了取得良好的答辩效果，在回答时需要注意以下几个细节：

1.听问题一定要注意力集中，没听清时要再问一遍，以免答非所问、把本来能回答的问题答错。

2.不要急于回答，要经过思考后再作回答，这样可使回答更有条理、更加深入和全面。

3.要认真领会专家的题意，针对问题的核心回答，宁少勿多。语言要简练，不要含混不清、模棱两可，不要过多地使用“大概”、“可能”、“也许”等词语。

4.有些问题不会回答是正常的，不一定影响评语。有时候专家看答辩者论文做的好，可能会问几个难度较大的问题，看答辩者是否有所考虑并与之进行深入交流，所以答辩者答不上来也是可能的，只需如实说明情况即可，不要不懂装懂，以免出现不必要的错误。

5.要尊重答辩专家，不要过分争辩。当自己的观点与答辩专家的观点相左时，既要尊重答辩专家，又要让答辩专家接受自己的观点，就得学会运用各种辩论的技巧，而不要过分争辩。

五、其它事项

1.要有自信心。克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，想信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。自卑的心理会使答辩大失水准，甚至由于胆怯而不能正常表达自己的想法，无法体现真实的能力和水平。

2.要有饱满的热情。要面带微笑、充分调动自己的积极性，把最佳的精神状态展示给大家。

3.要讲文明礼貌。开始时要向专家和同学们问好，答辩结束时要道谢，体现出良好的修养。无论是听答辩专家提问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。

4.要注意仪态和风度。答辩者要仪容整洁、举止大方。如果能在最初的一、两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个好的开端。

成功的答辩是自信和技巧的结合，扎实的专业知识和细致答辩准备工作是成功的前提。使用一些答辩技巧可以充分展示整理研究材料、展示研究成果的能力，让别人知道自己所做的工作。要想取得良好的效果，就必须对答辩的目的、答辩报告的内容、答辩报告技巧、可能遇到的提问及解决方法进行深入剖析。做好这些工作，答辩者就一定会获得优异的成绩、顺利通过学位论文答辩。

1.担任硕士学位论文的答辩秘书应具备什么条件?

答：担任硕士学位论文答辩秘书必须具备以下两个条件：

、本校工作人员或在册研究生。

、具有相同或相近专业的学术背景。硕士学位论文的答辩秘书可以是本院系具备专业背景的教职工、博士研究生或高年级硕士研究生。

2.硕士学位论文评阅和答辩的表格必须从网上下载吗?请问具体下载路径?

答：是。2019年7月毕业研究生论文答辩的相关表格必须从网上下载(表格上带有二维码标识)。具体下载路径如下：登陆本人校内门户à在导航栏中选择“学生业务”à “学位信息”à填写、打印表格。研究生本人登陆个人门户提交论文信息后即可获得“论文信息号”，请务必记录该信息号并告知答辩秘书。答辩秘书登录本人的校内门户后通过“论文信息号”可以通过管理系统录入、打印与答辩相关的表格。

3.“答辩记录”应记录那些内容?

答：应重点记录答辩委员会成员提出的问题，以及答辩人回答的内容；此外还要填写答辩时间、地点、到会人数等。以上内容均由答辩秘书记录、整理并亲笔签名，要求完整、详实、简练。

4.论文送同行专家评阅前，是否一定要导师评阅通过?

答：是的。学位论文完成后，首先提交给指导教师评阅，导师评阅通过后写出详细的学术评语，再送同行专家评阅。

5.硕士学位论文评阅人要具备什么资格?

答：硕士学位论文评阅人应是同行专家且具有副高或副高以上职称。

6. 硕士学位论文需要几位评阅人?

答：硕士学位论文评阅专家不少于2人，其中至少有一位校外专家。

7. 论文评阅有一人持否定意见，是否还可以另外增加评阅人?

答：若送审的两名评阅人的评语都是否定的，不能举行论文答辩；两位评阅人中有一位的评审意见是否定的，可再增加一位评阅人，若新增评阅人的评审意见是否定的，不能举行论文答辩。如果持否定意见的是校外专家，则新增的评阅人仍然需要是校外专家。

8.答辩委员会需要多少人，导师可以是答辩委员会成员吗?

答：硕士学位论文答辩委员会至少由3人组成。指导教师如果参加答辩委员会，答辩委员会应至少4人组成。

9.担任答辩委员会成员、主席分别需要什么条件?导师可以担任主席吗?

答：担任答辩委员会成员应具有副高或副高以上职称，或具有博士学位的'讲师。答辩委员会主席由具有副高或副高以上职称的专家担任。导师不能担任主席。

10.如何确定答辩委员会成员?

答：答辩委员会名单由导师、教研室商定，学位分委会负责人审批。

11.硕士学位论文答辩程序是什么?

答：

⑴主席宣布答辩委员会名单、主持各项议程

⑵.导师介绍该生的学习、科研情况

⑶.答辩人报告论文的主要内容

⑷.委员提问，答辩人答辩

⑸.答辩委员会评议、投票表决(答辩人回避)

⑹.形成答辩决议书

⑺主席宣布表决结果和答辩委员会决议

⑻.各成员在《答辩决议书》上签名

12.导师或论文评阅人在国外，暂时不能亲笔签名，可否使用电子签名?

答：因某种特殊原因如导师或论文评阅人在国外，暂时不能亲笔签名的，可以使用电子签名，事后尽可能补签名。

13.答辩委员会成员因故不能到场，更换成员要注意哪些问题?

答：因某些特殊原因需要临时更换答辩委员会成员的，由导师和教研室商定后，报学位分委会负责人重新审批，并修改管理系统中的数据，重新打印《答辩审批表》。

14. 学位审批材料A、学位审批材料B，在归档时分别存往何处?

答：学位审批材料A(A档)包含的内容较为丰富，存学校档案馆；学位审批材料B(B档)含学籍表、成绩单、导师对论文的评语、答辩报告书、学位审批表等内容，属于人事档案材料，将寄往毕业生就业的人事部门。

15. 学位审批材料中哪些表格需要亲笔签名，可否盖签名章或由他人代签?

答：学位审批材料中选题报告、导师评语、专家评议书、答辩报告书、答辩记录表等均需要相关人员亲笔签名，不可打印姓名、盖签名章或由他人代签。学籍表、成绩单、答辩审批表由教务老师处理。

16. 整理学位审批材料时，如何排列顺序?

答：必须严格按照A/B封面上的目录顺序排序。

17. 论文答辩不通过，是否还有机会重新申请学位?

答：论文答辩不通过者，经答辩委员会表决，全体委员三分之二以上同意，可允许申请人在半年后一年内对修改后的论文，重新申请答辩一次。如重新答辩仍未通过，则不再补行答辩。

18. 重新申请学位的程序如何?

答：在规定的时间内，向学位办提出申请，通过学位办“重新申请答辩资格审查”后，到院系教务老师处办理有关事宜，按正常答辩流程进行，相关表格亦从网上下载。

19. 答辩委员会5人，有3票同意，2票不同意，论文答辩是否通过?

答：此情形下，论文答辩没有通过。答辩委员会全体成员的三分之二以上(含三分之二)同意方为通过。以上情形中，投票同意人数为五分之三，不到三分之二。

20. 答辩表决票上研究生姓名能否不填或投票后再补填?

答：不能。必须在“表决票”上写上研究生姓名之后，再交给答辩委员会投票，避免错投或漏投。

21.涉密论文如何确定，答辩应注意哪些问题?

答：涉密论文是指涉及国家秘密的学位论文。确定涉密论文应在论文开题时提出，填写《涉密论文申请表》，报校保密委员会审查，确定密级和保密期限。涉密论文在印刷、评阅、传递、答辩、提交、保存等方面均要按照校保密办和图书馆的相关规定进行，详情参见《研究生手册》中相关内容。

22. 在答辩或学位分委员会讨论之后，修改了“论文题目”，如何在成绩单中体现出来?

答：通过本院系教务老师修改管理系统中的论文题目，重新打印成绩单。

23. 发现成绩单中学分、成绩或课程名称有错，如何修正?

答：通过本院系教务老师修改管理系统中学分、课程、成绩等相关数据，重新打印成绩单。

24. 归入A档和B档案的成绩单如何区分?

答：归入A档的成绩单上有“学校留存”字样，归入B档案的成绩单没有该字样。

25. “科研统计”表格从系统中打印后，还需要导师签字、盖院系公章吗?

答：需要。“科研统计”表格从系统中打印后，经导师确认签字、加盖院系公章后，存入A档。

26. 答辩秘书的职责有哪些?

答辩秘书的主要职责包括以下几方面：

⑴.协助论文评阅送审

⑵.登陆系统，填写答辩表格，检查核对论文评阅人和答辩委员会成员信息

⑶.做好详细的答辩记录(重点记录委员提问与学生回答的内容)，并整理、录入、打印

⑷.收发表决票、统计表决结果

⑸.协助完成《答辩报告书》，请每位委员签名(一式两份)，

⑹.整理答辩材料：按照A、B档案封面上的目录顺序整理

⑺.处理与论文答辩相关的其他事宜。

27. 毕业、结业、肄业各需要什么条件?

答：毕业：完成培养方案规定的学分和培养环节，论文答辩通过。

结业：完成培养方案规定的学分和培养环节，提交毕业论文，但在导师评阅、同行专家评阅或论文答辩中未获通过。

肄业：在校学习满一学年，完成了一定量的学分。没有完成培养方案规定的学分或者未提交毕业论文者均按肄业处理。

28.结业的学生，是否还有机会重新提交学位申请?

答：“结业”分以下两种情况：其一是所提交的论文因导师评阅未通过或同行专家评阅未通过，这种情况应即时提请学位评定分委员会进行表决，经全体委员半数以上同意，可允许申请人在半年后一年内修改论文，重新申请答辩一次；其二是论文答辩未通过，这种情况应即时提请答辩委员会表决，经全体委员三分之二以上同意，可允许申请人在半年后一年内修改论文，重新申请答辩一次。表决情况需要做好记录，及时报学位办。

29.已经结业的学生重新提交学位申请获得硕士学位后，是否可以将以前的“结业证书”换成“毕业证书”?

答：从2019年开始，研究生结业后重新申请硕士学位，论文答辩通过者，经审查合格后，由学校换发毕业证书。

30.已经“毕业获学位”的毕业生，离校之后被查出学位论文有剽窃、抄袭等违规行为的，已获得的毕业证书和学位证书是否取消?

答：是的。根据《北京大学研究生基本学术规范》中的相关规定：“已结束学业并离校后的研究生，如果在校期间存在严重违反学术规范的行为，一经查实，撤消其当时所获得的相关奖励、毕业证书和学位证书”。学位论文有剽窃、抄袭的行为属于严重违反学术规范的行为，一经查实，取消已获得的毕业证书和学位证书。

答辩一般是学校对硕士论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。研究生答辩的时间一般只有20―30分钟，研究生要对答辩的目的、程序和可能遇到的问题及解决方法进行深入剖析，明确目的、端正态度、树立信心、胸有成竹，通过论文答辩这一环节，把大量工作在短时间里成功地讲出来，提高自己的分析能力、概括能力、应变能力及表达能力。

成功的答辩是自信和技巧的结合，扎实的专业知识和细致周到的答辩准备工作是成功的前提。研究生要答辩成功，必须做好以下几方面工作：

一、制作课件

论文写好后，要在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上，着重于引论部分和结束部分，写好供10―15分钟用的答辩报告，并制作成课件。课件的制作做到主题明确，一目了然；精选文字，突出重点，简明扼要；适当美化视觉效果，尽量图文并茂，切忌文字堆砌，更不能把论文中的文字简单复制过来。制作好课件后，自己要卡时间反复练习。答辩前要亲临现场，熟悉现场布置，测试设备(如存放答辩课件的U盘或移动硬盘是否能在答辩使用电脑上正常播放等)。

二、陈述论文

硕士研究生教育重在训练研究生科学的思维、如何进行研究以及如何将研究成果转化为学术论文。硕士研究生的答辩一般考察论文的真实性、研究生对本领域专业知识及相关基础知识的熟悉程度及研究生的研究能力，如立题依据是否充分可行、研究设计是否科学合理、研究步骤是否严密、研究方法是否应用得当、研究结果是否可信并有新意。研究生应从这几方面做好陈述，让别人知道自己都做了什么，自己做得怎么样应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事。

在具体陈述时，要把握好以下几方面：

第一、良好的开场白。开场白是整个论文答辩的正式开始，它可以吸引注意力、建立可信性。答辩开始时要向答辩委员会的各位老师集体问好，体现出对答辩委员会老师的尊重。要谦虚而自信，避免自我表现，洋洋得意，寻求赞赏。力求避免“时间紧，没有好好准备”等自我辩解性话语。

第二、内容简练而清晰应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事文章应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事，要从研究的目的、内容、任务、意义、方法、结果和对自己完成任务的评价等方面进行陈述。具体做到：突出选题的重要性和意义；介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排；强调论文的新意与贡献；说明做了哪些必要的工作。

第三、陈述一般采用课件的方式展示，但不能对着课件念。

第四、把握好时间。力求在5―10分钟内陈述完。

三、记好问题

研究生报告结束后，答辩委员会专家将会提出问题，时间5分钟。评委可能提出的问题一般来源于以下几个方面：

第一、来自课题自身并需要研究生进一步说明的问题，这涉及到选题意义、重要观点及概念、课题新意、课题细节、课题薄弱环节、建议可行性等方面。

第二、论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能。

第三、论文是否合乎逻辑，书写是否规范，数据来源是否准确，论文提到的重要参考文献是否全面。

第四、不大容易估计到的问题。如和课题完全不相干的问题；似乎相干，但是答辩者根本未做过，答辩委员考察答辩者进一步打算怎么做。

第五、考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。

无论哪方面问题，问题一般是答辩委员的研究方向及其擅长的领域，研究生要对答辩委员的知识背景、研究专长等进行比较全面和详细的了解。

四、自信回答

回答时应做到以下几点：

第一、把要回答的问题进行合并、整理，拟好回答提纲。如当面回答，在脑中做好提纲。

第二、不要紧张，要以必胜的信心，饱满的热情进行回答。

论文答辩的步骤如下：

1、自我介绍：

在开始答辩时，礼貌的介绍自己的姓名、专业信息等正常流程。注意亲和、从容、礼貌得体，为好的第一印象做准备。

2、答辩人陈述：

这个阶段我们需要自述论文标题、研究课题的方向和原因、在研究时遇到的问题、研究的方法、结果等论文关键部分，视情况决定要不要用PPT和脱稿陈述。这个阶段注意语气平缓，气势平稳，这样到后面提问阶段就不会慌忙，自乱阵脚。

3、提问与回答辩论：

下方的答辩老师会一边听你介绍论文，一遍快速翻阅论文的文章内容。虽然他们翻阅的速度很快，但毒辣的眼光总能帮助他们找到很刁钻的问题，我们切不可掉以轻心。我们回答老师提出的问题时，不能夸夸其谈，紧跟问题主旨，必要的时候也不能不懂装懂，要讲究真才实学。

4、总结：

总结代表着毕业答辩即将结束，由同学进行全程的总结陈述，体会答辩中遇到的各种情况，总结收获，总结时要客观对待自己的成功与失败，保证谦虚；然后是老师给出成绩、指导意见，点评。

5、致谢：

致谢是毕业答辩的最后一个流程，感谢协助我们课题研究的导师，感谢予以实验帮助的所有人和参与答辩的老师团体。

论文答辩词英语

论文答辩自述英文

在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都经常接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文，欢迎大家分享。

Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.

The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.

The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.

This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.

OK, thats all. Thank you !

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea

The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief

introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can

help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

That’s you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）

转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.

So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.

In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !

today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.

the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

语气词吧研究论文

汉语言文学论文的题目有哪些呢?下文是我为大家整理的关于汉语言文学论文题目的范文，欢迎大家阅读参考!

1.著名作家作品语言运作特色的研究

2.讽刺语言中的文化底蕴

3.语法中的语义因素

4.“是”字用法研究

5.语用与语法的关系

6.新兴词缀研究

7.祈非主谓句的修辞作用

8.论动词重叠式的使用条件

9.论句群纳入中学语文教学的实用意义

10.新兴辞格研究

11.语言环境对句式选择的制约作用

12.××方言(包括语音、词汇、语法等部分)

13.××方言现象专题报告

14.代词的语用研究

15.语言副词的语用研究

16.助动词的语用研究

17.时下新词描写

18.句型的语用研究

19.语气词的语用研究

20.言语行为在句子里的表现

1.论小说的叙述视角

2.论小说的误乐性

3.心态小说的 艺术魅力

4.论现代小说性情节结构类型

5.论小说的新典型观

6.论小说语言的创新

7.论小说的写作技巧

8.论广告辞的审美特性

9.从报告文学的轰动效应探视读者的审美要求

10.试论新时期女性散文的艺术特色

11.试论毕淑敏小说的创作特色

12.试论诗歌中意象的类型与特征

13.论鲁迅小说对人物灵魂的深刻穿透力

14.试论当今散文的 发展走向

15.论小说中的意识流手法

16.试论新时期散文创作的艺术特色

17.论新闻文体的审美特质

18.试论新闻写作的真实性

19.论想象在文学创作中的功用

20.试谈散文笔法的多元化趋势

21.论新时期散文的艺术嬗变

22.任选当今一个散文作家的作品进行评论

23.任选当今一个小说作家的作品进行论述

24.论散文的“自叙体”色彩

25. 论文学语言的审美特性

26.试论王蒙小说的艺术特色

27.试论王安忆小说的艺术特色

28.论文学人物性格的立体结构

29.意识流写法的魅力

30.任选当今一个诗人的作品进行论述

1. 论 艺术真实

2. 论文艺欣赏中的心理距离

3.文艺欣赏中的共鸣与沟通

4.论艺术直觉

5. 论艺术虚构

6.论典型

7.文学流派在艺术创作中的意义

8.简论文学作品形式的独立审美特征

9.新时期文学 发展与典型内涵的新变化

10.新时期诗歌审美特点的新变化

11. 论当代 中国的大众文化

12.论艺术创作的通感与错位

13.论审美变形

14.论艺术想象在文学创作中的价值

15.论文艺作品可能产生的负面影响

（共计300余篇）1981-2001年拟声词初探[语言教学与研究1981．4]关于“在黑板上写字”句式变换和分化的若干问题[语言教学与研究1982．3]基础短语析句法[杭州大学学报增刊1982]“动+个+形/动”结构分析[汉语学习1984．2/现代汉语补语研究资料]两种不同性质的虚语素“头”[中国语文通讯1984．3]句型的分类及其原则[杭州大学学报增刊1984]说“又”——兼论副词研究的方法(与人合作) [语言教学与研究1985．2]评《汉语语法学史》[徐州师院学报1985．3]辞典编写和ABB式形容词的处理[辞书研究1985．4]汉语句型研究述评[语文导报1985．4/现代汉语语法研究的现状和回顾]汉语语法研究现状述略[语文导报1985．5]关于歧义结构的研讨[语文导报1985．10/现代汉语语法研究的现状和回顾]把字句及其变换句式[研究生论文选集．语言文字分册,江苏古籍出版社]同语式探讨[语文研究1986．1]“要了白要，不要白不要”是悖论吗? [汉语学习1986．5]八十年代副词研究的新突破[语文导报1987．人大复印资料1987．4]吕叔湘语言风格初探[语言教学与研究1987．3]评《语法研究和探索(二)》[中国语文1987．3]从语序的三个平面看定语的移位[华东师大学报1987．4/语法求索/人大复印资料1987．11]把字句研究纵横观[语文导报1987．7]状语后置的条件制约[汉字与文化(一),光明日报出版社]“V成”结构的性质[汉语学习1988．1]“非X不Y”及其变式[中国语文天地1988．1]毛茸茸的感性和下意识的力量[修辞学习1988．3]《现代汉语》教材改革向何处去? [语文建设1988．5]关于汉语语法学史研究的若干问题[华东师大学报1988．5] 形式与意义四论[语法研究和探索(四),北京大学出版社]论汉语语法学发展的历史趋势[语言学通讯1989．1]话语的失误及其补正[中国语文天地1989．1]“什么”非疑问用法研究（与人合作）[语言教学与研究1989．1]叹词疑问句的语义层面分析[语文研究1989．2]语气词“呢”在疑问句中的作用[中国语文1989．3]ABB式形容词的动态研究[世界汉语教学1990．1]说“言外之意”[华东师大学报1990．4]“语文研究”十年来语法论文观感[语文研究1990．4]“X不X”附加问研究[徐州师院学报1990．4]比字句替换规律刍议[中国语文1990．6]“XY”的学术研究风格和创学派意识[汉语学习1990．6]副词在句法结构中的语义指向[汉语论丛,华东师大出版社]汉语的话语话题[语文论文集,百家出版社]上海店名文化心理分析[现代语言学,延边大学出版社]试析上海方言的虚语素“头”[语文论丛(四),上海教育出版社]论中国理论语言学史研究(与人合作) [语言学与语言教学,北京语言学院出版社]歧义分化方法探讨[语言教学与研究1991．1]辞格研究之我见[修辞学习1991．2]说中国文化语言学的三大流派[汉语学习1991．2/人大复印资料1991．2]八十年代汉语语法研究的回顾与今后的任务[世界汉语教学1991．3]评对外汉语新编教材《中国家常》[语言教学与研究1991．4]“省略句”与“非主谓句”新说[语文学习1991．7]回声问的形式特点和语用特征分析[华东师大学报1992．2/人大复印资料1992．10]关于中国文化语言学的反思[语言文字应用1992．2/人大复印资料1992．5]简评林祥楣主编的《现代汉语》[语文建设1992．4]关于语法研究中三个平面的理论思考——兼评有关的几种理论模式[南京师大学报 1992．4/人大复印资料1993．3]从新的角度研究广告语言[语言学通讯1993．]评邢福义《语法问题发掘集》(与人合作) [语言研究1993．1]量词的语义分析及其与名词的双向选择[《中国语文1993．3]心理动词及其句型(与人合作) [语文研究1993．3]儿童语言研究的最新成果——评《汉族儿童问句系统习得探微》[汉语学习1993．3]汉语口语失误[语言文字应用1993．4/人大复印资料1994．1]七年磨一剑——读《汉语集稿》有感[汉语学习1993．6]现代汉语课程教学方法改革刍议[语文建设1993．9]汉语的结构句型与功能句型——评《中国句型文化》[语言与文化多学科研究,北京语言学院出版社]1991年现代汉语研究综述(与人合作) [中国语言学年鉴1992]难忘恩师哺育情[朱德熙先生纪念文集,语文出版社]现代汉语规范化问题[社会科学争鸣大系,上海人民出版社]汉语语法学在理论与方法上的十大贡献[中国语文研究四十年纪念文集,北京语言学院出版社]对外汉语教学生成语法系统刍议[语法研究与语法应用,北京语言学院出版社]现代汉语选择问研究[语言教学与研究1994．2]口语与语用研究的结晶——评《汉语习用语功能词典》[世界汉语教学1994．2]打开语言学宝库的金钥匙[汉语学习1994．3]间接问句及其相关句类比较[华东师大学报1994．5]动词的多角度、多层次、多渠道研究——评《汉语动词和动词性结构》(与人合作) [中国语文1994．6]道路与榜样——评《陆俭明自选集》[语言教学与研究1995．1]简评梅立崇《汉语与汉语教学探索》[世界汉语教学1995．3]对外汉语教学语法体系改革的新蓝图——评吕文华《对外汉语教学语法探索》[汉语学习1995．4]“怎么”疑问句的语法意义及功能类型[语法研究和探索(七)]“吧”字疑问句及其相关句式比较研究[第四届国际汉语教学讨论会论文集]现代汉语正反问研究[汉语研究第4辑]疑问句群语义关系分析[第4届现代语言学讨论会论文集]设问句的类型与问答框架语义关系[庆祝吕叔湘先生90华诞讨论会论文集]动量词的语义分析及其与动词的选择关系[中国语文1995．2]双音节“V+N”的配价分析[现代汉语配价语法研究，北京大学出版社]论广告语创作的定位策略[语言文字应用1995．1]广告语研究的现状与我们的对策[汉语学习1995．3]春江水暖鸭先知[汉语学习1996．1]“句法向”与“语义价”及其相互关系[汉语学习1996．3，人大复印资料1997/2]评沈阳《现代汉语空语类研究》（任志萍合作）[语言教学与研究1996．4]论汉语语法的双向选择性原则[中国语言学学报8]关于“功能”和“解释”的几点理论思考[华东师大学报1996．4]港词语规范化与多元标准[香港大公报1996．10．10/香港词库建设通讯1997总第11期]复句研究的新突破———评王维贤等《现代汉语复句新解》（跟胡宗哲合作）[语文研究1996．2]抬头是山路在脚下———评萧国政《现代汉语语法研究》（跟任志萍合作）[汉语学习1996．2]香港报纸用语的层次等级及其对策[1997与香港中国语文学术研讨会论文集]中文应用写作与语言问题[香港中文大学《中国语文通讯》1997．6/42期]上海方言的“辣”“辣辣”“辣海”的比较研究（徐烈炯合作）[方言1997．1]从北京话、上海话、香港话看语言渐变的走势（鲍懋振合作）[香港语文建设通讯1997．3]试谈香港地区普通话教学中的“儿化”和“轻声”问题（沈阳合作）[方言1997．3]从“才”看语义与语法的相互制约关系[汉语学习1997．2]上海方言形容词重叠式研究（徐烈炯合作）[语言研究1997．2，人大复印资料1998/2]“非疑问形式+呢”疑问句研究[语言学论丛17辑，北京商务印书馆]双宾语句的语义分析[语言论丛2，上海辞书出版社]更上一层楼——评陈亚川郑懿德《汉语集稿二》[语言教学与研究1998．3]20世纪末的现代汉语语法研究[世界汉语教学1998．4]关于“轻声词”的若干疑难问题[语文建设1999．1/人大复印资料1999/5]《数里乾坤》序[世界汉语教学1999．1/ 《数里乾坤》北京大学出版社]歧义——语法研究的突破口[语法研究入门,商务印书馆1999]关于疑问句的研究[语法研究入门,商务印书馆1999]“阿V”及其相关疑问句式比较研究（徐烈炯合作）[中国语文1999．4/人大复印资料1999．8]上海方言与北京方言疑问代词比较研究（徐烈炯合作）[中国语言学的新拓展，香港城市大学1999]动词重叠核心意义、派生意义和格式意义（吴吟合作）（汉语学报，湖北教育出版社）《HSK对外汉语水平考试词典》编写的原则与方法（第六届国际汉语教学讨论会论文选）香港方言外来词比较研究（语言文字应用，人大复印资料）“一面P，一面Q”的语义类型及相关句式（王伟丽合作）[语言教学与研究]2001（6篇）1.试论名词重叠AABB式语法意义及其他（吴吟合作）（语文研究）2.“v+满”的句法语义分析（税昌锡合作）（日本《现代中国语研究》）3.《现代汉语口语句法特点研究序言》（香港鹭达出版公司）4.汉语语法研究必须走向世界（胡建华合作）（世界汉语教学）5.名词的动态性及其鉴别标准（刘焱合作）（汉语学习）6.说新崛起的汉语语法学史评学（税昌锡合作）（浙江教育学院学报）2002（5篇）1．“或者”单用、双用与多用的条件制约（周有斌合作）（语文研究）2．“是不是VP”肯定性倾向及其类型学意义（朱彦合作）（世界汉语教学，人大复印资料）3. 比字句强制性语义要求的句法表现（刘焱合作）（汉语学习）4. 现代汉语课程教材的实践与创新意识（中国大学教学）5．谈中学语文课程的目标以及语言点的设置（语言理论与语言教学，香港教育学院出版2002）2003（6篇）1．陕北方言的正反是非问句（王鹏翔合作）（方言）2．汉语虚词研究的新起点——评现代汉语虚词丛书（汉语学习）3．“宁可”格式研究及方法论意义（周有斌合作）（语言教学与研究）4．新世纪汉语语法研究的几点思考（语言科学）5.《标题语法》述评（周娟合作）（语文研究）6．“人家”的指代功能与语义分析（语法研究和探索（十二），商务印书馆2003）2004（8篇）1．现代汉语通论教材编写的创新意识（语文论丛八，上海教育出版社2004）2．“语义语法”说略（暨南学报，人大复印资料）3．建立“理解语言学”刍议（赵春利合作）（修辞学习）4．动宾组合中的制约与反制约关系（暨南大学华文学院学报）5．功能主义与汉语语法研究（罗晓英合作）（汉语学习，人大复印）6．“别”字句的语法意义及其对否定项的选择（罗晓英合作）（世界汉语教学）7．“也”字句与相似性原则（刘焱合作）（庆祝中国语文创刊50周年国际研讨会纪念文集，商务印书馆）8．当前汉语语法研究的特点与发展趋势（21世纪的中国语言学，商务印书馆2004、5）2005（9篇）1．从语义到形式的研究新思路（罗晓英合作）（南京师范大学学报）2．汉语方言语法研究的回顾与思考（周芍合作）（暨南学报）3．语义特征的界定与提取方法（周芍合作）（外语教学与研究）4．“致使把字句”与“省隐被字句”的语用解释（赵春利合作）（汉语学习）5．“好”的话语功能分析（朱晓亚合作）（中国语文）6．香港词语比较研究（浸会大学《人文中国》第11期，）7．语法本体研究与对外汉语语法教学（周芍合作）（暨南大学华文学院学报）8．“副+名”组合与语义指向新品种（吴立红合作）（语言教学与研究，复印）9．香港社区英文词语夹用现象剖析（吴立红合作）（语言文字应用）2006（11篇）1．关于语义范畴的理论思考（赵春利合作）（世界汉语教学）2．试探介词“对”的语法化过程（周芍合作）（语文研究）3．论语义特征的语法分类（税昌锡合作）（汉语学习）4．副词“可”的语义分化及其语用解释（罗晓英合作）（暨南学报）5．汉语谓宾动词的配价研究（王伟丽合作）（语言学问题论丛，三联书店）6．语义的多维研究序（《语义的多维研究》，语文出版社）7．港式中文与语言变异（石定栩合作）（华东师大学报）8．汉语语法的动态研究序言（汉语语法的动态研究，北京大学出版社）9．含动名词组合的语义分析（周日安合作）（湘潭大学学报）10．“把字句”“被字句”的认知解释（邢福义主编《汉语被动表述问题研究新拓展》，华中师范大学出版社）11．浙江学者对现代语言学研究的贡献及其特色（汉语史学刊第6辑，上海教育出版社）2007年（11篇）1.“V一把”中V的泛化与“一把”的词汇化（中国语文）2．论“太”修饰形容词的动态变化现象（汉语学习）3．汉语递进范畴研究序言（汉语递进范畴研究，中国传媒大学出版社）4．汉语方言正反问比较的几点思考（周娟合作）（暨南大学学报）5．港式中文的变异特点及其形成机制（石定栩合作）（《山高水长——丁邦新70寿庆论文集，台湾中央研究院2007）6．美英式原型标记“.门”的类化和泛化（周日安合作）(外国语)7．“NP1有NP2很AP”歧义格式的分化规则（赵春利合作）（语言研究）8.上海方言的话题疑问句和命题疑问句（华东师大学报）9.建立以语义特征为标志的汉语复句新系统刍议（世界汉语教学）10．林焘先生追忆（《林焘先生纪念文集》，商务印书馆）11.生成语言学背景下的汉语语法及翻译研究序言（《生成语言学背景下的汉语语法及翻译研究》，北京大学出版社）2008年（12篇）1．探索新的理论方法，重铸中国修辞学的辉煌（修辞学习）2．网络时代汉语嬗变的动态观（马喆合作）（语言文字应用）3．“动+介+宾”结构的语义模式及认知场景（周娟合作）（语言教学与研究）4.由“是”构成的三种附加问比较研究（甘肃社会科学）5.“连A也.都B”框式结构的争议及其框式化进程（语言科学，复印）6．从“手机”看不同华语社区同义词群的竞争与选择（刘杰合作）（语文研究）（新华文摘全文转载）7．试论“责怪”义标记格式“都是NP” （郑娟曼合作）（汉语学习）8.“好不好”的否定功用（郑娟曼合作）（暨南学报）9．教材的精品意识与精品课程建设（中国大学教学）10．徐通锵先生二三事（《徐通锵先生纪念文集》商务印书馆）11.几回回梦里回北大……（《未名湖之恋》吉林人民出版社2008）12.港式中文与语言接触理论（佛山技术师范学院学报）2009年（9篇）1.从准定语看结构重组的基本原则（山西大学学报）世纪汉语语法研究的宏观思考（澳门语言学学刊）3.论反义方位复合词的约量表达（马喆合作）（学术研究）4.说框式结构“想x就x”（丁倩合作）（华文学院学报）5.新兴组合“X一下”的泛化趋势及其修辞价值（马婧合作）（修辞学习）6.香港地区大学普通话教学与考核的互动（王玲玲合作）（中国大学教学2009年第8期）7.上海方言疑问句近百年来的演变和特点（日本《现代中国语研究》）8.从“V给”句式的类化看语义的决定性原则（语言教学与研究，复印）9.“美女”面称的争议及其社会语言学调查（语言文字应用）2010年（9篇）1．析一种新兴的主观强加性贬义格式（刘杰合作）（语言与翻译）2.“A到O”结构的语义类型及认知模式（王宜广合作）（暨南学报）3.“没A没B”框式结构的语义增值及贬义倾向（袁志刚合作）（语文研究）4.非真值性判断“不是A，而是B”句式研究（王宜广合作）（世界汉语教学）5.“一A一B”框式结构的位序原则及其构式语义（崔少娟合作，当代修辞学）6．《新时期汉语语法学史》自序（汉语学习）7．汉语反递句式的语义信息结构分析（周静合作）（宁夏大学学报）8.《名名组合的句法语义研究》序（周日安，中国社会科学出版社）9.北大，我心中永不枯竭的源泉（《我们的学友》，北京大学出版社2010年10月）2011年（9篇） 1．新世纪汉语语法研究的特点和趋势（汉语学习）2.“半A半B”框式结构及相关格式比较（黄燕旋合作）（陕西师范大学学报）3．“幸亏”类副词的句法语义.虚化轨迹以及历史层次（语言教学与研究）4. 汉语框式结构说略（中国语文）5．评《汉语语法论》的历史地位兼论其“句型”学说（新疆克拉玛依学刊）6.上海话句末助词“快勒”新解（石定栩合作）（《南方语言学》，暨南大学出版社）7.汉语社区词的典型性及其鉴定标准（刘宗保合作）（语文研究）8.社会与认知视角下的歧义研究新探索——评《现代汉语歧义识别与消解的认知研究》（当代修辞学）9.两岸汉语“男生”“女生”的指称比较（杨海明合作）（语言文字应用）2012年1.移动动词“来”的会话策略与虚化假设（张寒冰合作）（暨南学报）2.语言服务业与语言服务学（北华大学学报2012）3.估测副词群的功能比较（《汉藏语学报》2012）4．论汉语语法研究的北大精神（商务印书馆2012）5.是非问内部类型的特点及其比较研究（世界汉语教学2012）6.说新兴框式结构“X你个头”及其语义的固化（汉语学报2012）7.“罢了”的语法化进程及其语义的演变（刘晓晴合作）（古汉语研究2012）

英语文学论文答辩词

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

英语论文答辩开场白（精选7篇）

在现在社会，许多人对开场白的掌握需求逐渐增多，开场白应该达到明确您的'意图，使目标愿意和您交流，允许您提出问题的目的。那么，开场白一般是怎么写的呢？以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文答辩开场白，欢迎大家分享。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole years hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, thats all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.

Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.

Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.

The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.

The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.

The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This times literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.

The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

Good morning.

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)

I am XXX. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is XXXXXXXXX.

The whole thesis consists of --- parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of ------. And the second part is going to analyze ----------.

In the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about --------. Then the author will dig into the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal --------of ---------in the last part. Thank you!

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee am xsj and my supervisor is zy. With his sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Heavenly War and Earthly Conflict, an Insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this story as one of texts in British and American literature Selections. Last but not least, I am keen on the study of human nature and the profound significance and instructions for us from John Milton. For the above facts, I select the Heavenly war and earthly conflict an insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this great poem we can know more about this Literature masterpiece,and I also want to show my own understanding about it.

Next, here is an outline of my presentation and I devide my paper into four parts. Part one presents an introduction of John Milton and Paradise Lost. Part two introduces the main contents of the book of Paradise Lost. Part three gives my own analysis of major characters in Paradise Lost. Part four draws some conclusions by my careful reading and thinking.

OK, that is all. Thank you. Now you may raise your questions. I am ready.

Good morning.

all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.