英语议论文范文模板300字

英语议论文范文模板300字

近年来,英语专业学生思辨能力的培养受到外语教育界的广泛关注，于是英语议论文也开始兴起。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文范文，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!

300字英语议论文范文篇1

Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live inShanghaiwith my families because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher.

I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play.

This is my future dream. What do you think of it?

300字英语议论文范文篇2

My ideal work has many, for instance doctor, police, boss, entrepreneur, scientist .

But I most like working as boss. When boss has many advantage for example: May make money, buy the house, to buy the car, to be filial piety the parents, to make the contribution, the gang disaster area person for the Project Hope to do decides the life the expense .......

I thought that I certainly will work as boss in the future. What but I most am now main is studies well, can work as boss.

300字英语议论文范文篇3

My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job?

I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing want to ba a will have many day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my can certainly be a good teacher in the future.

I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society.

If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream.

I will have a bright I will study hard and make preperation for my future.

300字英语议论文范文篇4

It's my dream to be a teacher .

Why do I have this dream ? Becasue I like this teachers are sometimes strict with us. They are always friendly to us and often help us with our study .They not only teach us too much knowledge, but also tell a lot of principle .So I'd like to became a teacher in the future . From now on , I should go on working hard and listen to the teacher carefully in the I Should

在学习、工作乃至生活中，大家都不可避免地要接触到作文吧，作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。你写作文时总是无从下笔？下面是我精心整理的英语话题作文300字5篇，欢迎阅读与收藏。

on saturday, i played football with some boys on the i ran to control the ball, i bumped into another boy. we both fell to the ground. his feet hit my right ankle. there was something hard on his shoes and it made my ankle bleeding. so i put a band-aid here after returning home.

星期六，我跟一些男孩在操场踢足球。当我跑去控球时，我和另一个男孩撞到一块，倒在地上。他的脚踢到了我的右脚踝。他的鞋上有种坚硬的.东西使我的脚踝流血了。所以田家后我就贴了块创可贴。

【提要】中考英语作文英语信息 : 20xx中考必考英语作文话题：第十二篇

【写作要求】

以“My Weekend Housework”为题写一篇短文，谈一谈上星期天你做过的家务活，并介绍你喜欢做的家务活和不喜欢做的家务活。用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达正确。

【优秀满分范文】

My Weekend Housework

On last Saturday morning I got up at about seven o’clock. After breakfast, I went to the store and bought some food for the family. I like doing the shopping. I think it’s fun. Then I swept the floor. I didn’t do the laundry and the dishes. I don’t like do any washing. In the afternoon I cleaned the yard. After that I folded my clothes and made my bed.

I've been wanting to become a doctor since childhood. It hurts my heart to see the patients suffering from various physical and mental diseases. I understand that it is a long road to become a doctor, but I am resolute to pay the work. Still in middle school, I will start reading books and magazines concerning basic biological information and new medical advances. Of course, math and science are the foundation of all academic subjects, so I will try to do my best in these classes. I plan on finishing a graduate's degree and turn my dream of helping the needy into reality.

My is a tall and handsome middle-aged man. He has big eyes and short is a bus driver . He is strict with me all the time, but when I finished my homework, he'd be glad to take me out to play. Most important of all, he loves me and mom very course, I love my very much.

我爸爸是位又高又帅的中年人。他长着大大的眼睛和短发。他是一个巴士司机。爸爸总是对我很严格，但只要我写完作业他就会很乐意带我出去玩儿。最重要的是爸爸很爱很爱我和妈妈。当然，我也很爱。

D u want t nw hw t eep in gd health? Let e tell u sething abut eeping health. u shuld exercise ever da and have gd eating habits. u shuld tr t eat a lt f vegetables. u shuld eat fruits and drin il ever da. u shuldn’t drin cffee. u shuldn’t eat t uch un fd, lie chclate. Gd rest is als gd fr ur health. S u shuld sleep nine hurs ever night. Health lifestle helps u t get gd grades. Gd fd and gd rest help u t stud better.

I hpe u all have a health lifestle.

在平日的学习、工作和生活里，大家总少不了接触作文吧，作文是人们把记忆中所存储的有关知识、经验和思想用书面形式表达出来的记叙方式。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？下面是我精心整理的英语话题作文300字9篇，欢迎大家分享。

Teachers and students should live in harmony with each , teachers respect the personalities and characteristics oftheir students. Secondly, teachers should love their studentsattentively and treat each student fairly. On the other hand,students should respect their teachers and admit their work andachievements although they have different opinions from theirteachers. Only in this way can teachers and students trust eachother and get along well.

Hope primary school education career on our contribution, helped some family conditions poor which could not read the child of reading book, let them also to other children as a happy in the same year. The reason for it is desolate lack of planning and forecasting, social development and change of the causes of! I think, the country should take advantage of these hope primary school, let more children read petitioned!

【参考译文】

希望小学对我国教育事业的贡献很大，帮助了一些家庭条件差导致不能读书的孩子读上了书，让他们也向别的孩子一样拥有快乐的同年。荒废的原因也许是缺乏规划和预测、社会的发展变化的原因造成的!我认为，国家应该好好利用这些希望小学，让更多的孩子读上书!

【提要】中考英语作文英语信息 : 20xx中考必考英语作文话题：第十二篇

【写作要求】

以“My Weekend Housework”为题写一篇短文，谈一谈上星期天你做过的家务活，并介绍你喜欢做的家务活和不喜欢做的家务活。用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达正确。

【优秀满分范文】

My Weekend Housework

On last Saturday morning I got up at about seven o’clock. After breakfast, I went to the store and bought some food for the family. I like doing the shopping. I think it’s fun. Then I swept the floor. I didn’t do the laundry and the dishes. I don’t like do any washing. In the afternoon I cleaned the yard. After that I folded my clothes and made my bed.

Spring festival is spring festival I'm going to go shopping and buy new clothes. I'm going to buy flowers. I'm going to clean my I am going to see a film with my parents. I hope I can get lots of lucky money.

I will lead a healthy lifestyle by balancing work and leisure, exercising regularly and keeping a healthy diet

I will spend more time with my families and friends. I will share with them my joys and tears and give them a hand when they need help.

I think this spring festival will very happy!what about you?

Our school has school rules, and our class also has class rules. We can't have breakfast in the classroom. Our teacher says we will make our books become dirty if we eat in classroom. Then it becomes the class rules in my class. If anyone breaks this rule, he will be punished. So no one in my class dare to have breakfast in the classroom.

【参考译文】

我们学校有校规，我们班也有班级规定。我们不能在教室吃早饭。老师说如果我们在教室里吃饭，我们会弄脏书本的。然后，它成为类规则在我的类。如果有人违反了这项规定，他将受到惩罚。所以我们班没人敢在教室里吃早饭。

Afrer a whole day＇s hard studing, I fell very tierd and want to go out to play football for fan. But my teachers always say that it takes too much time and can make us away from they usually don＇t let us play football. While teachers reject it, we still want to have a play. I think the playing after school can be a redressal and make our bodies healthier. At the same time, temperate exercise won＇t tamper with our studies. According to that, I think playing football after school have more advantages than disadvantages.

我最喜欢的运动是篮球。在电视上看起来很酷，因为我几乎没有什么篮球明星，所以我对篮球明星很着迷。

篮球要求速度，高度和技能。我跑，跳，切换，并尝试打！我身体的所有部分都在这项运动中锻炼。我觉得我就像是在操场上的风，我的.目标，这让我感觉很好！

篮球运动需要快速反应和决定。当机会来临时，它可能会在下一秒消失。我应该让一只眼睛注视着老鹰，决定和迅速地把它当作一只豹，并把它当作狼来奔跑。

此外，篮球运动不仅仅是运动，它还需要团队合作。没有人能发挥自己。一个团队应该一起工作。所以我学会在这个游戏中与他人合作。我应该了解我的队友在做什么，他需要我为他做什么。在另一边，我应该学会展示我的队友，我需要什么。同时，我需要一个完整的游戏，了解如何是我们的团队的情况，以及如何是其他团队。它涉及更多的合作和战略。

我打篮球大约5年了。我有许多好朋友在体育。为我的团队和我的学校赢得荣誉是我的骄傲。我还和我的朋友们一起享受所有的游戏。篮球将是我最好的朋友，在未来和我最好的记忆有关学校生活。

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates,

It is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 20xx.

It has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers' effort, our parents' support, and our classmates' help. At this moment, I'd like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.

My is a tall and handsome middle-aged man. He has big eyes and short is a bus driver . He is strict with me all the time, but when I finished my homework, he'd be glad to take me out to play. Most important of all, he loves me and mom very course, I love my very much.

我爸爸是位又高又帅的中年人。他长着大大的眼睛和短发。他是一个巴士司机。爸爸总是对我很严格，但只要我写完作业他就会很乐意带我出去玩儿。最重要的是爸爸很爱很爱我和妈妈。当然，我也很爱。

英语议论文范文500字模板

对于中考生来说，英语作文想要得高分，就要在平时多积累一些素材。下面整理了英语议论文作文模板，供大家参考。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。

Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是……

Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...

is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）

the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）

lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）

the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）

may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）

议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文，供参考。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive

aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To

begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same

time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

Shall we send children to study abroad?

With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#

In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.

英语论文摘要300字万能模板

Snacketeria systematic design of a la carte and exploitation Abstract The main body of a book set forth snacketeria la carte mainly systematically developing and designing that method and technological process, develop platform for VC + + reaches the sql sever 2000 data bases. Snacketeria la carte and the management system exploitation major objective are that convenient experience person of snacketeria orders dishes to snacketeria's administration, and the convenient guest , realize a la carte intellectualized. Make a guest can act on self's own completely being completed in a la carte systematic main function function including that intelligence la carte system , nutrition match the meal function , popular ranking list today la carte of intelligence system snacketeria is managed systematically being that one has the utility software very much , every important snacketeria is not able to act on self's own completely at present. A la carte being able to make a guest act on self's own completely, can greatly lifting la carte efficiency , being in motion and doing business reducing snacketeria moreover cost. But, the almost big very pragmatic characteristics function also is the competition being able to raise a software. Keywords: VC + + , C + + , SQL , a la carte.

英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！

英语议论文写作模板一

recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。

but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。

英语议论文写作模板二

the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

first ， __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？

There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.

有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。

Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.

解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。

"Snacketeria systematic design of a la carte and exploitation " abstract: The main body of a book set forth snacketeria la carte mainly systematically developing and designing method and technological process , develop platform reaches the sql sever for VC + + 2000 data bases. Snacketeria la carte and the management system exploitation major objective are that convenient experience person of snacketeria orders dishes to snacketeria's administration, and the convenient guest , realize a la carte intellectualized. Make a guest can act on self's own completely being completed in a la carte process. The originally systematic main function includes intelligence la carte system , nutrition matches the meal function , the function that the popular ranking list waits for a while today. Snacketeria management system is that one has the utility software very much , every important snacketeria is not able to act on self's own completely at present a la carte of intelligence system. A la carte being able to make a guest act on self's own completely, can greatly lifting la carte efficiency , being in motion and doing business reducing snacketeria moreover cost. But, the almost big very pragmatic characteristics function also is the competition being able to raise a software. Keywords: VC + +; C + +; SQL; A la carte.

英语论文摘要

一篇合格的英语硕士论文不仅要按要求规范撰写，还必须是内容完整的，每一部分都不可或缺。论文摘要是英语硕士论文写作必不可少的写作环节，具有高度概括性，独立完整性，自明自含性等特点，起着重要的作用，我们必须加以重视。那么英语硕士论文摘要怎么写?有哪些写作要点?下面笔者具体来讲讲，大家继续往下看。

英语论文摘要写作内容须知

一般来说，英语论文对摘要主要包括了论文所研究的目的和范围、方法和过程、结果和结论三个方面。

就目的和范围而言，主要是简明扼要地陈述撰写论文的原因，常用名词短语前置的句型表示，把重点部分置于最显著的位置加以强调，但同时要兼顾平衡，避免头重脚轻。

就其方法和过程而言。主要源于实践性的论文摘要，能简约地叙述其基本原理、操作程序，使用了哪些新方法，采用了哪些新手段，如词汇手段、语法手段和逻辑承接语等，论文不宜繁琐、沉长。

就其结果和结论而言。是英语论文的核心和焦点，需要在摘要中清楚地表述出来，能直观地表达读者最为关注的问题，也同时反映论文所研究的价值、用途以及意义。

英语论文摘要写作文体要求

英语论文摘要与其他论文摘要在叙述方法上相同，能开门见山、直截了当，用词质朴无华，按照英语论文摘要的标准，一般在200——250个单词左右，要求用语准确，语法规范，句子完整，信息准确，文字精练，逻辑性强，通俗易懂，要避免带感情色彩或广告宣传的词语，不用口语体和非规范缩写词，语句中尽量使用动词靠近主语和重要事实开头，(不得用短语和从句开头)，要减少或取消不必要的背景信息，使之缩小摘要的篇幅。

英语硕士论文摘要写作疑问解答

1. 怎样写英文摘要?

可以按照论文的逻辑结构撰写摘要，如概述、目的、方法、结果、结论、展望的顺序。

概述(30词左右)：用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如：This paper is… 或 This study focuses on…

目的'(30词左右)：用To…就可以了，没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。

方法(50词左右)：尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤，其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有：test, study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。

结果(50词左右)：直入主题地摆出结果，如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…

结论(60词左右)：删去类似于“The result of the study showed that…” 的赘语，逐条罗列出结论。

展望(20词左右)：指出研究对未来的意义，如 This paper is of great significance in… 或指出不足。

2. 英文摘要有多长?

一般情况下用一段的篇幅完成英文摘要，特殊情况可以分成两到三段，但最好不要超过三段。长度一般为200字到300字之间。

3. 英文摘要用什么语态和人称?

规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态，突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚，现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。

4. 英文摘要用什么人称?

最好不要出现I，we等第一人称代词，而是使用第三人称，如the author等。

5. 英文摘要用什么时态?

摘要的时态以一般现在时为主，表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时，用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时，总结主要的结果时通常用一般现在时。

注意：用paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时：This paper aims to focus on… 而采用study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时：This study investigated…

英语论文摘要写作六大要点

1.要善于运用自己的语言来撰写。摘要是从论文中提炼而成，是一篇论文的骨干和核心，所以又高于论文，这是运用论文的新境界，让读者能一目了然地领会作者对问题的认识和见解，所以，不能在原文词语的基础上简单堆砌和重新编排，需要重新运用语言来写，形成文字上的再创造。

2.要遵循论文的写作顺序来写。对于摘要的撰写要结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切，先写什么，后写什么，应按照逻辑顺序来安排，句子之间上下连贯，互相呼应。只要不是特殊情况，比如倒序，就不得随意更改论文的内容顺序，这样更能体现论文条理清晰。

3.要突出撰写的全面性。一篇摘要应保证内容的完整，作者要慎重恰当地处理，合理加以吸收、集中做到没有大的遗漏，能让读者直观地获取信息。摘要不同于引言，引言往往可以是文章内容的一个方面。

4.要注重撰写的高度概括。摘要是论文的“眼睛”，具有画龙点睛的效果，所以要用全面的、理性的、辩证的分析提炼和升华总结出带有总概括性的观点，学会压缩文字，英语论文就要学会压缩词组词汇，只取要点，删去细枝末节，省去例子，简化描述，避免重复，慎用长句，努力压缩一些繁沉的句子，力争把短语改成字词。如下面的例子：

(1)将His courage; in battle might withoutexaggeration be called lion-like压缩为：

He Was very brave in battle.

(2)将They acted in a manner that rendered them liable toprosecution .压缩为：

They acted illegally.

(3)将John fell into the river and，beforehelp could reach him，he sank.压缩为：

John was drowned in the river.

(4)习惯用but，then，thus，yet，for等最简短的过渡词语，禁止用at，the，Same，time，on the other hand等。

5.要慎重摘要的架构选词。一方面，在针对同一个汉语词对应的英语单词可能会有几个的情况下，要选择专业领域的常用词汇，凸显论文的专业度，同时，对词汇的选择要与句型、语法对应;另一方面，在选择句型上，在不曲解汉语摘要的愿意的前提下，尽量使用复合句，这样，更符合母语使用的阅读习惯。

6.摘要需要反复修改。要对照论文再次疏理，在时态运用上也以简练为佳，常用一般现在时，一般过去时，少用现在完成时，过去完成时，进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用，做到该压缩的压缩，该删减的删减，该充实的充实，该补失的补失，使之形成一篇完整的短文。

综上所述，英语硕士论文摘要对于整篇论文起着不可替代的重要作用，可以毫不夸张的说，它就是论文的精华所在。因此，我们要认真对待该部分的撰写，笔者以上分享了英语硕士论文摘要的写作的相关内容和要点细节，希望对大家有所指导作用。

论文摘要300字万能模板英语

你好！翻译大部分为:ABSTRACT: With the improvement of people's living standards and material conditions, children's body shape is quite different from before. On the other hand, China has a vast territory. Influenced by climate conditions, economic development and other factors, children's body types in different regions are also different. The change of children's body shape has a great impact on children's wear enterprises. At present, the current implementation standards of children's wear size can not meet the current children's wear market, which brings great difficulties to the production and sale of children's wear enterprises and the choice of contact anthropometric method was used to measure 18 parts of a total of 101 children aged 3 to 6 years old in a randomly selected kindergarten in Zhengzhou. The mathematical analysis software spss was used to descriptively analyze the measured human data.

英文摘要格式如下：

1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。

2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。

3、英文字体与行间距：统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”，倍行间距。

4、英文题目：使用三号字加粗。

5、英文摘要：“Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。

6、英文关键词：“Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。每个关键词使用四号字。

论文摘要应包含以下内容：

（1）从事这一研究的目的和重要性。

（2）研究的主要内容，指明完成了哪些工作。

（3）获得的基本结论和研究成果，突出论文的新见解。

（4）结论或结果的意义。

以上内容参考：百度百科-摘要

以上内容参考：百度百科-论文摘要

英语论文摘要

一篇合格的英语硕士论文不仅要按要求规范撰写，还必须是内容完整的，每一部分都不可或缺。论文摘要是英语硕士论文写作必不可少的写作环节，具有高度概括性，独立完整性，自明自含性等特点，起着重要的作用，我们必须加以重视。那么英语硕士论文摘要怎么写?有哪些写作要点?下面笔者具体来讲讲，大家继续往下看。

英语论文摘要写作内容须知

一般来说，英语论文对摘要主要包括了论文所研究的目的和范围、方法和过程、结果和结论三个方面。

就目的和范围而言，主要是简明扼要地陈述撰写论文的原因，常用名词短语前置的句型表示，把重点部分置于最显著的位置加以强调，但同时要兼顾平衡，避免头重脚轻。

就其方法和过程而言。主要源于实践性的论文摘要，能简约地叙述其基本原理、操作程序，使用了哪些新方法，采用了哪些新手段，如词汇手段、语法手段和逻辑承接语等，论文不宜繁琐、沉长。

就其结果和结论而言。是英语论文的核心和焦点，需要在摘要中清楚地表述出来，能直观地表达读者最为关注的问题，也同时反映论文所研究的价值、用途以及意义。

英语论文摘要写作文体要求

英语论文摘要与其他论文摘要在叙述方法上相同，能开门见山、直截了当，用词质朴无华，按照英语论文摘要的标准，一般在200——250个单词左右，要求用语准确，语法规范，句子完整，信息准确，文字精练，逻辑性强，通俗易懂，要避免带感情色彩或广告宣传的词语，不用口语体和非规范缩写词，语句中尽量使用动词靠近主语和重要事实开头，(不得用短语和从句开头)，要减少或取消不必要的背景信息，使之缩小摘要的篇幅。

英语硕士论文摘要写作疑问解答

1. 怎样写英文摘要?

可以按照论文的逻辑结构撰写摘要，如概述、目的、方法、结果、结论、展望的顺序。

概述(30词左右)：用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如：This paper is… 或 This study focuses on…

目的'(30词左右)：用To…就可以了，没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。

方法(50词左右)：尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤，其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有：test, study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。

结果(50词左右)：直入主题地摆出结果，如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…

结论(60词左右)：删去类似于“The result of the study showed that…” 的赘语，逐条罗列出结论。

展望(20词左右)：指出研究对未来的意义，如 This paper is of great significance in… 或指出不足。

2. 英文摘要有多长?

一般情况下用一段的篇幅完成英文摘要，特殊情况可以分成两到三段，但最好不要超过三段。长度一般为200字到300字之间。

3. 英文摘要用什么语态和人称?

规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态，突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚，现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。

4. 英文摘要用什么人称?

最好不要出现I，we等第一人称代词，而是使用第三人称，如the author等。

5. 英文摘要用什么时态?

摘要的时态以一般现在时为主，表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时，用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时，总结主要的结果时通常用一般现在时。

注意：用paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时：This paper aims to focus on… 而采用study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时：This study investigated…

英语论文摘要写作六大要点

1.要善于运用自己的语言来撰写。摘要是从论文中提炼而成，是一篇论文的骨干和核心，所以又高于论文，这是运用论文的新境界，让读者能一目了然地领会作者对问题的认识和见解，所以，不能在原文词语的基础上简单堆砌和重新编排，需要重新运用语言来写，形成文字上的再创造。

2.要遵循论文的写作顺序来写。对于摘要的撰写要结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切，先写什么，后写什么，应按照逻辑顺序来安排，句子之间上下连贯，互相呼应。只要不是特殊情况，比如倒序，就不得随意更改论文的内容顺序，这样更能体现论文条理清晰。

3.要突出撰写的全面性。一篇摘要应保证内容的完整，作者要慎重恰当地处理，合理加以吸收、集中做到没有大的遗漏，能让读者直观地获取信息。摘要不同于引言，引言往往可以是文章内容的一个方面。

4.要注重撰写的高度概括。摘要是论文的“眼睛”，具有画龙点睛的效果，所以要用全面的、理性的、辩证的分析提炼和升华总结出带有总概括性的观点，学会压缩文字，英语论文就要学会压缩词组词汇，只取要点，删去细枝末节，省去例子，简化描述，避免重复，慎用长句，努力压缩一些繁沉的句子，力争把短语改成字词。如下面的例子：

(1)将His courage; in battle might withoutexaggeration be called lion-like压缩为：

He Was very brave in battle.

(2)将They acted in a manner that rendered them liable toprosecution .压缩为：

They acted illegally.

(3)将John fell into the river and，beforehelp could reach him，he sank.压缩为：

John was drowned in the river.

(4)习惯用but，then，thus，yet，for等最简短的过渡词语，禁止用at，the，Same，time，on the other hand等。

5.要慎重摘要的架构选词。一方面，在针对同一个汉语词对应的英语单词可能会有几个的情况下，要选择专业领域的常用词汇，凸显论文的专业度，同时，对词汇的选择要与句型、语法对应;另一方面，在选择句型上，在不曲解汉语摘要的愿意的前提下，尽量使用复合句，这样，更符合母语使用的阅读习惯。

6.摘要需要反复修改。要对照论文再次疏理，在时态运用上也以简练为佳，常用一般现在时，一般过去时，少用现在完成时，过去完成时，进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用，做到该压缩的压缩，该删减的删减，该充实的充实，该补失的补失，使之形成一篇完整的短文。

综上所述，英语硕士论文摘要对于整篇论文起着不可替代的重要作用，可以毫不夸张的说，它就是论文的精华所在。因此，我们要认真对待该部分的撰写，笔者以上分享了英语硕士论文摘要的写作的相关内容和要点细节，希望对大家有所指导作用。

英语议论文500字模板

迷茫的小羔羊Little lamb lost人生，何谓人生？有的人认为人生是创造，有的人认为人生是追求功名利禄，有的人认为人生是给予。但我认为人生就是生下来，有自己的目标活下去。Life, what is life? Some people think that life is creation, some people think that life is the pursuit of high official positions and riches, some people think that life is given. But I think life is born, have their own goals and live.有的人早已为自己的人生制定了一个完美的人生计划了，并去实施这个计划了。但人生对我来说很迷茫。我也曾为我自己制定了一个人生计划。我的人生计划是这样的：初中毕业之后就去学技工，将来出来工作了，攒些钱，然后自己再开个店。或许在别人看来我这个人生计划很好。但我很纠结，担心自己学不好。我也想过在毕业之后就直接去打工了踏入社会磨练一番，然后有可能去当兵。家里的父母长辈也希望我去学技工。我很反感我的人生被别人主宰，但我却对未来一片迷茫。Some people have for their own life made a perfect life plan, and to implement the plan. But life for me is very confused. I have my own make a life plan. My life is like this: after graduating from junior high school to learn the craft, will come out to work, save some money, and then they open a shop. Perhaps in the eyes of others I this life plan is very good. But I got so nervous, afraid of bad science. I also thought that after graduation directly to work into the community to hone a, then there may be go to be a soldier. Parents want me to study at home mechanic. I hate my life being dominated, but I have a confused about the future.人生总想要一个完美的答案，却总是迟迟不能做出决定，人生本来就没有多少日子，当我们还在犹豫的时候，却不知青春已然在悄悄的离去。当我们在迷茫犹豫中挣扎着醒过来的时候，却发现天已经黑了，属于我们的蓬勃青春的日子已经成为历史的尘埃了。The life always want a perfect answer, but always can't make a decision, there is not much time, when we are still hesitant, but I do not know it has quietly leave. When we struggle to wake up in the confused hesitation, but found it was dark, belong to our vigorous youth day has become the dust of history.或许在若干年后，我们回首过去，才发现黑夜中的迷雾已经被黎明的曙光驱散了。但这时的你还有多少时光可以挥霍了呢？Maybe in a few years, we look back on the past, only to find the night fog has lifted the dawn. But when you have too much time to waste?人生的舞台不管你愿不愿意，我们都要站在台上演绎我们的独特人生。迷宫不是不可以走出的，走对了路，也总会找到出口的。The stage of life, whether you like it or not, we have to stop our unique interpretation of life on the stage. You can not get out of the maze, walk on the road, but also find export.正确的选择自己的人生之路吧，切勿让黑夜迷失了自己，相信黎明了，就会找到回家的路了。我的人生我做主，选择自己要走的路，就是选择了自己的未来。Their way of life to choose right, do not let the night lost myself, believe that the dawn, they will find the way home. My life I call the shots, to choose their own way to go, is to choose their own future.相信迷途的羔羊也会找到回家的正确路径的。

1 Department of Community Medicine, University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China,2 Department of Health, Student Health Service, 4/F Lam Tin Polyclinic, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China,3 Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6HE Introduction Passive smoking can cause death from lung cancer and coronary heart disease, but there is little evidence for associations with other causes of death in never smokers. A recent study showed increased all cause mortality with exposure to secondhand smoke at home but did not examine associations with specific causes of death and dose-response We have published estimates of the mortality attributable to active smoking in Hong Kong2 and now present the related findings on passive smoking at home. Participants, methods, and results Details of the sample selection and data collection have been Each person who reported a death in 1998 at four death registries was given a questionnaire which asked about the lifestyle 10 years earlier of the decedent and of a living person about the same age who was well known to the informant. Passive smoking was identified in the interview with the question, "Ten years ago, in about 1988, excluding the decedent/control, how many persons who lived with the decedent/control smoked" Decedents or controls who lived with one or more smokers were classed as exposed. Cause of death was obtained from the death certificate. We selected never smoking decedents and controls aged 60 years or over because there were few younger controls. To avoid selection bias, we included only cases and controls who had a living spouse at the time of reporting. We used logistic regression to derive odds ratios adjusted for age and education, and for sex when men and women were combined. What is known on this topic There is strong evidence that passive smoking is causally associated with death from lung cancer, coronary heart disease, and all causes, and also with acute stroke What this study adds The dose-response relation between passive smoking and mortality from stroke and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, as well as from lung cancer, ischaemic heart disease, and all causes of death, strengthens the causal link We identified 4838 never smoking cases (55% male) and 763 never smoking controls (55% male). All controls were used in the analysis for each specific cause of death. We found significant dose dependent associations between passive smoking and mortality from lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, stroke, ischaemic heart disease, and from all cancers, all respiratory and circulatory diseases, and all causes (table). The association between mortality and passive smoking did not differ between males and females. Deaths due to injury or poisoning were not associated with passive smoking. Number of subjects who were or were not exposed to secondhand smoke at home and odds ratios (adjusted for age and education, and for sex when men and women were combined) for mortality in people aged 60 or over, Hong Kong. Values are odds ratio (95% confidence interval) unless indicated otherwise Comment Dose dependent associations between passive smoking and causes of death are consistent with previous findings for lung cancer and coronary heart disease and extend the evidence on stroke. Previous studies have shown associations between passive smoking and first acute strokes,3 4 and we have now shown a dose-response relation with mortality from stroke. Previous studies focused on ischaemic strokes but Chinese populations have a greater incidence of haemorrhagic stroke than do white populations,5 implying that many of the strokes in our study may have been non-ischaemic. Passive smoking probably affects all stroke subtypes, as does active smoking. Our finding of a 34% increase in all cause mortality is consistent with but higher than that (15%) in the New Zealand Exposure to secondhand smoke at home is higher in Hong Kong than in New Zealand due to crowded living conditions. Before the 1990s, awareness of the danger of passive smoking was lower and smokers smoked freely at home. We focused on passive smoking at home because the proxy reporter could most reliably supply these data, and we adjusted for education, which was also reliably recorded2 and is a good proxy for social class in Hong Kong. As data on cases and controls were derived from the same proxy, reporting bias should be If our results are not due to residual confounding, they provide further evidence that the dose-response associations between passive smoking and stroke and all cause mortality are likely to be causal. See Editorial by Kawachi This article was posted on on 27 January 2005: We thank W L Cheung for help with analysis; the Immigration Department of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for data and assistance; and, in particular, the relatives who provided information. Contributors: THL, SYH, AJH, KHM, and RP designed and carried out the study on which this analysis was based; SMcG, MS, LMH, and GNT planned and carried out this analysis; and all authors contributed to writing the paper. SMcG and THL are guarantors. Funding: Hong Kong Health Services Research Committee (#631012) and Hong Kong Council on Smoking and Health. Competing interests: THL is vice chairman and AJH a former chairman of the Hong Kong Council on Smoking and Health. Ethical approval: Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong. References Hill SE, Blakely TA, Kawachi I, Woodward A. Mortality among never smokers living with smokers: two cohort studies, 1981-4 and 1996-9. BMJ 2004;328: 988-9. Lam TH, Ho SY, Hedley AJ, Mak KH, Peto R. Mortality and smoking in Hong Kong: case-control study of all adult deaths in 1998. BMJ 2001;323: 361-2. Bonita R, Duncan J, Truelson T, Jackson RT, Beaglehole R. Passive smoking as well as active smoking increases the risk of acute stroke. Tobacco Control 1999;8: 156-60. Iribarren C, Darbinian J, Klatsky AL, Friedman GD. Cohort study of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and risk of first ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack. Neuroepidemiology 2004;23: 38-44. Kay R, Woo J, Kreel L, Wong HY, Teoh R, Nicholls MG. Stroke subtypes among Chinese living in Hong Kong: the Shatin stroke registry. Neurology 1992;42: 985-7.

If the Dream is Big EnoughI used to watch her from mykitchenwindow, she seemed so small as she 1)muscled her way throughthecrowd of boys on the playground. The school was across thestreetfrom our home and I would often watch the kids as theyplayedduring recess. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stoodout fromthem remr the first day I saw her playing in wonder as she ran circles around the other to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into boys always tried to stop her but no one begantonotice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing practice 2)dribbling and shooting over and overagain,sometimes until dark. One day I asked her why she practicedsomuch. She looked directly in my eyes and without a momentofhesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way Icango is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided thatifI were good enough, I would get a scholarship. I am going toplaycollege basketball. I want to be the best. My Daddy told me ifthedream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then she smiledandran towards the court to 3)recap the routine I had seen overandover , I had to give it to her—she was her through those junior high years and into week, she led her 4)varsity team to day inhersenior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled inherarms. I walked across the street and sat down in the coolgrassbeside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”came asoft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at5’5”she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—muchless offered a scholarship—so she should stop was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tightenas Isensed her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to herdadabout it lifted her head from her hands and told methather father said those coaches were wrong. They just didnotunderstand the power of a dream. He told her that if shereallywanted to play for a good college, if she truly wantedascholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing — herownattitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, thefactsdon’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went totheNorthern California Championship game, she was seen by acollege5)recruiter. She was indeed offered a scholarship, a fullride, toa Division I, 6)NCAA women’s basketball team. She was goingto getthe college education that she had dreamed of and workedtoward forall those ’s true: If the dream is big enough,the factsdon’t count. 我以前常常从厨房的窗户看到她穿梭于操场上的一群男孩子中间，她显得那么矮小。 学校在我家的街对面，我可以经常看到孩子们在下课时间打球。尽管有一大群的孩子，但我觉得她跟其他的孩子截然不同。 我记得第一天看到她打篮球的情景。看着她在其他孩子旁边兜来转去，我感到十分惊奇。她总是尽力地跳起投篮，球恰好越过那些孩子的头顶飞入篮筐。那些男孩总是拼命地阻止她，但没有人可以做得到。 我开始注意到她有时候一个人打球。她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮，有时直到天黑。有一天我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。她直视着我的眼睛，不加思索地说:“我想上大学。只有获得奖学金我才能上大学。我喜欢打篮球，我想只要我打得好，我就能获得奖学金。我要到大学去打篮球。我想成为最棒的球员。我爸爸告诉我说，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。”说完她笑了笑，跑向篮球场，又开始我之前见过的一遍又一遍的练习。 嘿，我服了她了——她是下定了决心了。我看着她这些年从初中升到高中。每个星期，她带领的学校篮球代表队都能够获胜。 高中那会儿的某一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在臂弯里。我穿过街道，坐到她旁边的清凉的草地上。我轻轻地问出什么事了。“哦，没什么，”她轻声回答，“只是我太矮了。”原来篮球教练告诉她，以五英尺五英寸的身材，她几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的——更不用说会获得奖学金了——所以她应该放弃想上大学的梦想。 她很伤心，我也觉得自己的喉咙发紧，因为我感觉到了她的失望。我问她是否与她的爸爸谈过这件事。 她从臂弯里抬起头，告诉我，她爸爸说那些教练错了。他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。他告诉她，如果真的想到一个好的大学去打篮球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，任何东西也不能阻止她，除非她自己不愿意。他又一次跟她说：“心中有目标，风雨不折腰。” 第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加利福尼亚州冠军赛时，她被一位大学的招生人员看中了。她真的获得了奖学金，一个全面资助的奖学金，并且进入美国全国大学体育协会其中一队女子甲组篮球队。她将接受她曾梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。 是的，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。

议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证 论点：指作者的观点。论点一般是很简洁的，整篇文章都是为了证明这个观点(即论点)是正确的。 定义：作者对所议论的问题(事件，现象，人物，观念等)所持的见解和主张 形式：针对话题的带有明确的表态性的完整的判断句 1.议论文的格式：议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：立论部分;论证部分;结论部分。 一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题;第二段立论且加以论证;第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。 2.段落的统一性及语篇的连贯性 1)段落的统一性英语段落有一大特点，即一个段落只涉及一个主题(甚至只是一个主题的某个方面)。段落中的一个句子点出主题并说明作者对该主题的看法，而其它所有句子都是为展开该主题而给出的事实、例证、推理，它们与主题紧密相关。段落中不应有一个与主题无关的句子。英文段落的这种各个句子与主题的关联性被称作段落的统一性 2)语篇的连贯性英语议论文的段落多采取直线展开式，即段落开始直接切入主题，并给出事实、例证、推理等。英语议论文段落这种展开方式是形成其语篇连贯的基础。语篇的连贯是指段落中各句的意义通过某种有序的排列(如时间顺序、因果顺序、逻辑顺序等)而相互关联。在论述该段落主题的时候，每后一个句子都是建立在前面一个句子的基础之上的。如果去掉段落中的一个句子，这种连贯便会受到影响，就会造成读者在理解上的困难。 3.议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据、议论文中常用的词句与短 议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据.一篇议论文能否获得高分与其中心段落主题句的质量不无关联，而主题句质量的高低则又取决于审题的好坏和论据的选择(即所选的论据在逻辑性、说理性、准确性及与主题内容的关联性等方面是否都经得起推敲)。 需要明确的是，中心段落只应有两个组成部分：段落的主题句和支持主题句的论据。段落的主题句也应有两个部分组成，即：主题句=主题作者对主题的看法或态度，两者缺一不可。 假设应试者被要求写一篇有关吸烟的议论文，那么smoking就是中心段落的主题一般说来，议论文要求应试者阐明自己对某问题的看法或态度。因此当我们拿到议论文的题目以后，要认真审题，权衡某事的利与弊，然后确定我们的立场。 如何构建段落的主题句呢?拿到议论文的题目以后，经认真审题后，列出你所能想起的与主题有关的例证。 1议论文写作技巧 1.“角度”要精准 只有角度准，才能确立正确的论点;只有角度精，才能使论证有力。 (1)命题写议论文 题目就是论点的不谈。如《勿以恶小而为》、《毁树容易种树难》等。 如果题目只是论题，论点需自行提炼。“提炼”论点的角度有： ①未限制处 例如题目：说小 题目限制的是只准论述“小”，但它并未限制一定要论述“小”的什么方面。这正是可以发挥的地方。 于是便可以从不同的角度提出不同的论点： “小”并不小; 勿以善小而不为; 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。 ②抓修饰语 例如题目：开动思维机器 题目的重心在修饰语“思维”二字上。抓住了它，就明确了“开动”的“机器”是人的脑筋。 ③剖析喻义 例如题目：不要拒绝阳光/在转弯中创造/让我们串起爱的环链/真味是尝出来的 “阳光”、“转弯”、“环链”、“味”都取其比喻义。 ④揭示关系 例如题目：树木·森林·气候 题目中三者之间既是并列的，又存在着一种互为因果、环环相扣的关系，暗示着人类社会生活中的某些关系。 (2)供材料写议论文 ①材料常常是多义的 例如：仔细阅读下面这篇短文，联系自己的实际情况，以“读《画蛋》有感”为题写一篇读后感。 画蛋 达·芬奇从小爱好绘画，父亲送他到当时意大利的名城佛罗伦萨，拜名画家佛罗基奥为师。老师不是先教他创作什么作品，而是要他从画蛋入手。他画了一个又一个，足足画了十几天。老师见他有些不耐烦了，对他说：不要以为画蛋容易。要知道，一千个蛋当中从来没有两个是形状完全相同的;即使是同一个蛋，只要变换一下角度去看，形状也就不同了。比方说，把头抬高一点看，或者把眼睛放低一点看，这个蛋的椭圆形轮廓就会有差异。所以，要在画纸上把它完善地表现出来，非得下一番苦功不可。佛罗基奥还说：反复地练习画蛋，就是严格训练用眼睛细致地观察形象，用手准确地描绘形象;做到手眼一致，不论画什么就都能得心应手了。后来芬奇用心学习素描，经过长期的艰苦的艺术实践，终于创作出许多不朽的名画，成为一代宗师。 分析 材料起码有以下4个含义：天才出于勤奋;要打牢基础，练好基本功;学会全面看问题;名师出高徒。 ②同一个材料可以有不同的认识 例如：写《失街亭》的读后感。 从孔明的角度，既可提炼出“执法如山”、“严于律已”的观点，又可围绕“智者千虑，必有一失”去发表感想; 从马谡的角度，则可发表“马谡是个好参谋而不是个好统帅”的见解; 从王平的角度，还可以写出如下的感想：“重用人才，就应委以重任。” 但论点只能有一个，万不可把几个启示都堆上去，结果一个也说不清。 2.论证要“展开” 议论文的着眼点、着重点是“论”，要把中心论透，让“思想”显亮。 展开议论的关键是将中心论点分解为两三个分论点。 (1)并列展开 对中心论点进行条分缕析，分解出几个并列的分论点，以显示论证的全面性。 例如题目：梅花香自苦寒来，可分解为三个并列关系的分论点：①苦可以激发进取心;②苦可以培养坚强的意志;③苦可以培养创造精神。 (2)递进展开 对事理作纵深剖析，以显示出思维的深刻性。 例如题目：在困难面前，可分层推进，分解为这样几个分论点：①要承认困难，因为困难无处不在，无时不有;②要不怕困难，因为困难像弹簧，你强它就弱;③要分析研究困难，千方百计地战胜困难。 3.观点要有“启发”意义 论述，要透过现象深入本质，揭示出问题产生的原因，使观点具有启发意义。 具体怎么做呢? (1)善于质疑 质疑通常是创新的先导。随着时代的发展，重新评价那些传统观念，重新审视一些过去约定俗成的事物，你会发现有些观点是片面的，甚至是错误的。 (2)变换角度 我们习惯于从某个固定的角度去观察、思考问题，时间长了，老话连篇;如果换个角度去思考，就可能出新意。 (3)限定范围 不少道理只有在一定范围内、一定领域里才说得通。如果你把某些观点、某些现象限定在另一个特定的范围内去分析，就可能出新意。 (4)纵横推进 纵，就是深入地想;横，就是扩展去想。 4.“标志”要显 要想让老师很快把握你的思路，必须有一些标志性的语言。 这些“标志性的语言”包括：拟好题、开好头、有好段、结好尾、设亮点等。 1高中议论文写作模板 1、开头第一段，引出话题。（别超过90字） 如果是给材料议论文，则该段必须将材料压缩到50%左右，以此提醒阅卷人考生具备概括材料的语文能力。如果是话题作文，则可随便谈论一些与下文论点有关的现象或者事实，不宜超过80字。此段结尾可以用一句设问（论点作为回答）引出下一段论点。 2、第二段为论点段。论点只需要一句(越短越好)，且必须独占一段！ 这是本模板效果的核心！这是一个最简单但是最有效的方法，切记。 多年的经验告诉我，凡是试图让阅卷人费力寻找论点甚至不惜让阅卷人顶着酷暑归纳论点的作文，绝没有什么好的结果，及格的话就算比较走运了。 论点宁可不新颖也绝对不要有争议，更不能出现立场上的错误，否则将变成零分作文。 实在没有高水平的认识，可以选用大众化但绝对没有错误的论点--与报纸上的新闻论调一致是个可以遵循的简单原则。一败涂地的作文中有相当一部分是由于为了刻意追求标新立异和哗众取宠，而写出了一些引起争议甚至极端到错误的论点，这样的教训是非常深刻的。 3、第三至第五段为分论点论述。每段150到200字（有必要的话，可以多写一段，则每段字数相应缩减） 这三段每段开头的句子均为一个分论点，这三个分论点之间可以有两种关系：一种是并列关系，比如一篇谈论尊老爱幼的文章，分论点可以是： 1）我国自古就有尊老爱幼的优良传统。 2）当今社会依然提倡尊老爱幼。 3）世界各国都把尊老爱幼当作一种道德准则。 这三个分论点从古今中外各个方面论述了论点，它们之间是平行关系。另一种关系是递进关系，同样以尊老爱幼举例，递进的分论点可以是： 1）尊老爱幼是个人道德水准高低的体现。 2）尊老爱幼是社会风气好坏的体现。 3）尊老爱幼是人类文明进步与否的体现。 这种设置分论点的方法依照从个人到社会再到人类的层次递进，体现了逻辑的准确与思路的清晰，给人一种高水平认识的感觉。强烈推荐在高考中使用递进方式设置分论点，效果好，得分高。分论点的句式最好使用统一的句式，比如排比。 每段的分论点写完后，就进入使用论据进行论证的阶段。论证方法按照学校的教学所教，无非有例证，引用论证，比喻论证等几种。我们可以写一些事例作为事实论证，引用相关的名人名言作为引用论证。 但是这不能算是高水平的论证，每段论证中一定要有自己的论述，这一点非常重要，否则你的论证将被认为是堆砌事例和名言而毫无说服力， 事实证明，自己的论述越多的文章，分数往往也越高。 但是以现在中学生众所周知的贫乏的课外知识和思考能力，自己的论述从哪里来？这里有个不诚实但有效的办法，我们可以多多背诵一些名人名言--这一点显然不难办到--然后去掉说话人，把名人的论述当成自己的论述，不但有话说而且效果很好。 同时，一旦我们在某个论点上没有名言可以引用，我们也可以自己说上一句，然后冠上名人的头衔就成了名言，不过一定不要被别人看出破绽。 事实论据也可如法炮制。但是此种方法不可多用，用于救急尚可，频繁使用定会漏洞百出。 用时一定要使用生僻的名言与事例，切不可乱用大家耳熟能详的资料。比如万不可说“天才是99%的汗水+1%的灵感”这句话是马克思说的，否则不但贻笑大方，分数也会大打折扣。 高水平的同学可以尝试使用比喻论证和类比论证等等，生动形象，效果往往很好。 注意，这三段的字数要保持大体一致，不可有的段过多有的段过少。 有字数要求的作文主要靠这三段凑够字数，按800字的要求，这三段最少也要占到500字，也就是文学上常说的“猪肚”。 4、第六段要联系生活现实。(80字左右) 本段可以指出论点在现实中的指导意义，更可以联系时事，给人一种眼界开阔关心国家大事的感觉。比如还是谈自信，这一段就可以写自信在我们现实生活的学习与交往中的意义，而且还可以联系神舟成功发射，正是由于我们中华民族充满自信，才在人类的科学技术发展上取得了这么大的成绩。 此段字数不宜过多，80字足够。 5、第七段是所谓辩证段。(50字左右) 这一段主要是为了体现考生具有辩证思维的能力，不必过多，几十字即可，防止将论点极端化以后出现漏洞。比如论点如果是“人必须学会自信”，那么有人也许会抬杠说自负也是自信，所以这一段必须指出，我们要自信但是我们绝对不能将自信和自负混为一谈，这样一说，文章就显得严密，给阅卷人的印象很好。 6、第八段即最后一段一定要重申论点，且尽量简短，忌罗嗦，忌训人，忌口号。 比如：尊老爱幼，从我做起。(简洁又明确) 但下面这句就不行了： 让我们将尊老爱幼的传统美德发扬光大吧！(训人语气太明显，感觉太假) 至此，一篇规范上乘的经典议论文就算写好了。 同学们平时需要做的有三点： 一是多多记诵名人名言与伟人事迹，记得越多考场上应对能力越强； 二是重视拟题（标题一定要明确），我竟然见过没有题目的作文，结果被白白扣掉五分，痛心之余，深感莫名其妙，但愿不再有人犯此类低级错误； 三是提高思想境界 这决非一朝一夕之功，实乃经年累月之力，这一点上的差距，也就是为什么按相同模板写出的作文，有人能得55分，而有人只能得到40分的原因。 最后澄清一点，此模板只是工具，帮你发挥出正常水平而已，而真正的作文水平的提高是绝对无模板可套无捷径可走的（谁说有的话就是虚假广告），只有勤学苦练这华山一条路。注意，此模板仅适用于应试，爱好真正的文学和打算当作家的同学绝不可按照此模板写作，否则贻害甚重。