论文英文文献引用时单词分离

论文英文文献引用时单词分离

尝试在标点后边加个空格（英文空格），实在不成就用接词符“-”接一下就可以了。

（1） 文中已标明原始文献作者姓名时，序号标注于作者姓名右上角。

例如：Vairaktaris等[7]研究表明，MMP-9-1562C/T基因多态性与口腔癌关系密切。

（2） 正文未标明作者或非原始文献作者时，序号标注于引用内容的句末。

例如：……在中枢神经系统中具有保护神经的作用，减少缺氧、缺血对动物脑神经元的损害[1]。

（3） 正文直接述及文献序号时则将之作为语句的组成部分时不用角码标注。

例如：肱动脉超声检查的方法见文献[2]。

文中多次引用同一参考文献，只在第一次出现时编排序号 （在参考文献表中也只出现一次） , 其他处使用同一序号；如果多次引用的是同一参考文献的不同页的内容，则应参考文献表中按引用顺序一一列出页码。

若某一问题使用了多篇文献说明，这时将各文献的序号在一个方括号内全部列出，中间加逗号，若遇连续序号，则在起止序号中间加“-”表示. 如：……组织型RAS激活也成为心肌肥厚、心肌纤维化、心腔扩大、心力衰竭的主要因素[1,3,9-10]。

引用参考文献时需要辨别文献类型，确定辨别符号：

1、参考文献类型及辨别符号：专著[M]，论文集[C]，报纸文章[N]，期刊文章[J]，学位论文[D]，报告[R]，标准[S]，专利[P]，论文集中的析出文献[A]；

2、电子文献类型：数据库[DB]，计算机[CP]，电子公告[EB]；

3、电子文献的载体类型：互联网[OL]，光盘[CD]，磁带[MT]，磁盘[DK]。

应该是字体设置的问题，英文要用罗马字体（ Times New Roman )。

英文要用罗马字体（ Times New Roman )，五号或小五，输入法也要在英文状态下。

论文引用英语多少单词查重

随着国家化进程的提高，不仅国家之间的交流越来越密切，日常生活之间的交流也逐渐国际化。英语作为一种国际语言，在交流中发挥着巨大的作用。因此，越来越多的高校开始要求毕业生撰写英语毕业论文，以锻炼学生的外语交际能力，英语毕业论文也需要检测。那么英语专业论文查重不超过多少？paperfree小编给大家讲解。 英语专业论文的查重率不超过30％，英语专业论文的查重率和普通论文的查重率一致，要求不超过30％。985/211一些优秀院校的英语专业要求查重率不高于20％。 目前，英语毕业论文的查重检测主要是通过高校内部查重系统进行的。近年来，论文查重系统的发展包含了大量的外国文献，英语毕业论文的查重检测原则是重复的英文论文首先是自动识别论文格式，主要是筛选出内容比较的内容，只有正确标注格式的内容才能正确识别。因此，有必要确保论文格式正确，这可以降低许多不必要的重复率。 论文查重的核心部分是文本内容查重检测。查重系统根据一个句子连续重复13个以上的字符来判断论文的重复或剽窃，引用的内容重复设置了5％的阈值。因此，对论文进行查重检测，对论文内容中的重复内容进行查重检测，并计算论文的查重率，因此，后期论文降重的要点也是连续重复13个字符。

国内论文在查重检测中，使用查重检测系统检测论文，如果论文和文献有一定程度的相似性，那么这部分将计算到查重率，在不同的查重检测系统中使用重复检查算法不同，大部分论文查重系统将使用13字重复原则计算。 最近，许多朋友向小编了解了论文查重检测的问题。论文中的论文查重检测非常重要，查重检测所需的值比例也非常重要。那么论文查重多少个字就算重复？paperfree小编给大家讲解。 国内论文在查重检测中，使用重复检查系统检测论文，如果论文和文献有一定程度的相似性，那么这部分将计算到重复检查率，在不同的查重检测系统中使用重复检查算法不同，如大部分系统将采用13字重复原则计算，查重检测系统在计算查重率时，将根据15个字符的连续重复为标准。 段落中也有阀值要求。如果段落中的重复检查率大于5％，则很可能整个段落都会被标记为红色。写论文时，要注意标记，因为引用格式不正确会被系统视为剽窃。

论文查重的标准是：1. 论文学术不端行为，文字复制和抄袭是最普遍和最严重的。论文查重系统检测的是论文中重复文字的比例，不是指的论文的抄袭严重程度，论文重复比例越高，说明论文重合字数越多。同时存在抄袭的可能性就越大。是否属于抄袭和剽窃别人论文还是要由学校的专家组来决定。2. 论文查的标准一般是以连续重复N个字符的方式来进行判断的，同时论文查重系统目前不能识别图片、表格和公式。对论文参考文献，进行正确的标注是不计算到重复率中的，如果没有进行标注，论文查重系统还是会计算重复率。3、不同论文查重系统数据库是不一样的，不同的学校要求的论文查重系统是有差异的，并且对重复率要求也是不一样的。一般学校要求重复率在30%左右，比较严格的学校要求重复率在20%左右。

扩展资料：论文查重多少算合格？不同论文的合格查重率标准是不同的，专本科论文查重率低于30%才算合格，硕士论文查重率低于20%才算合格，博士论文低于10%才算合格，普刊论文查重率低于30%才算合格，核心期刊论文查重率低于10%才算合格，不同类型的论文查重率是存在偏差的，论文用户一定要以论文机构的查重要求规范自己的论文撰写。在现在社会中发表一篇优质论文对于这个用户之后的求职就业都是有帮助的，但是论文考核是难以通过的，特别是对于核心期刊论文和硕博论文来说，论文合格标准是非常高的，很多论文用户都会卡在论文降重环节，其实论文降重是存在降重技巧的，了解论文降重技巧能够确保论文用户高效的进行论文降重。

在写论文的过程中，使用别人的观点或一些学术知识点是很正常的。但是我们的论文是有重复率要求的，必须满足这个要求才能毕业。论文查重是几个字连续算重复？今天给大家分享一下这个问题。论文查重是几个字连续算重复？论文一般是允许有一定重复率的，论文中如果存在一些引用，只要格式设置好，就没有大问题。毕竟大学生毕业生写作的论文是比较初级的，没有人能保证写出大师级的论文。但是对于论文查重还是要注意的。一般学校知网查重系统是判断连续13个单词重复就会计算查重率，并且查重系统会标红。。一般来说，论文检测系统根据13个单词连续重复的原则来计算重复率。例如，在一段话中，13个单词与其他文献完全一致，所以这句话会被标记为红色，并被计算为重复字数。如何有效地降低论文重复率？在写论文的过程中，不可避免地要引用其他作品的内容，一定要注意引用时要设置引用格式。论文查重时，系统会自动跳过，这部分内容不会计算到全文重复率中。对于重复率高的段落，可以采用同义词替换法，也可以改变句子的结构。还有一个更实用的方法就是用中英文翻译。不同的翻译软件翻译出来的词语会不一样，所以也可以有效降低句子的重复率。论文查重是几个字连续算重复正规靠谱论文查重系统（维普、万方和学校内部版查重系统）入口：

英语单词论文

论文（Paper）或：dissertation（论文）或：thesis（论文）经常说的：）~English dissertation(英语论文)Graduation thesis(毕业论文)

网上可以搜索的，而且词汇学课本里面就有相关内容，然后再多举一些例子就可以了，三、四百字应该很好解决的

“论文”一词的英文表达很多，通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达，下面罗列了几种，请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation（博士学位）论文，（专题）论文，学术演讲：长而正式的论文，尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文；学位论*disquisition专题论文；专题演讲，专题讨论：关于一个论题的正式讨论，常为书面形式*thesis命题论文：尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse （学术）讨论，研讨用的论文*paper 作业形式的，为达到某一目的或效果（如学位）而写的

一。The Development of English Vocabulary There are about one million English words in all. English is also an international language in this society. You can see English words almost every where, even in non-English-spoken countries. How does English come into being? Why it has so many vocabularies? In the following passage, I will give you a general picture about these two questions. The English people are of a mixed blood. The early inhabitants of the island we now call England were Britons, but in fact all the races were the invaders came from Europe. Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century BC, but there had been at least three invasions before that. The first of these was by a dark-haired Mediterranean race called the Iberians. The other two were by Celtic tribes: one is Gaels, whose descendants are the modern Scots and Irish; another is the Britons, who gave their name to the whole island of Britain. These were the people whom the Romans conquered. The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilization. Then at the beginning of the fifth century Britain was invaded by three tribes from the northern Europe: the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes. These three tribes merged into one people, and the three dialects they spoke naturally grew into a single language, the English language. But at first, the English word made up of only a small part of native words and some borrowed words. The native words were the core words of English. According to a kind of classification of language, English is classified as a Teutonic language, which is a Germanic language. To be more exact, English belongs to the low West Germanic branch of the Indo-European family. Because of the complex history of Briton, the language of English is of a mixed character. On one hand, it shares with West Germanic languages many common words and similar grammatical structures. On the other hand, more than half of the English vocabulary is derived from Latin and French. Besides, English has accepted words from other languages of the world in the course of its historical development. The history of English language is divided into three periods: 1. the old English period ( from 450AD to 1150 AD ) 2. the middle English period ( from 1150AD to 1500AD ) 3. the modern English period ( from 1500AD up to now ) As I mentioned above, in fact, that there is also a period we can call it the pre-old English period, which includes the Celts, the Scottish and Irish races and culture, and also Welsh race and culture were brought by the Celts. Then the Romans brought Latin alphabet and civilization to this land. After these two were the formation of the Anglo-Saxons people, which is the original English race and language. Old English consists mainly about the native language of Anglo-Saxons people. The period from 450AD to 1150AD is known as the old English period, and it is also been called Anglo-Saxons period. It is described as the period of full inflections, since during most of this period the case endings of the noun, the adjective, and the conjugation of the verb were not weakened. Also during this period, when the Norman Conquest in 1066AD brought French to England, and much of the English vocabulary was replaced by words borrowed from French and Latin. Old English is a synthetic language. (There are two classes of languages in the world: synthetic and analytic. A synthetic language is one which shows the relation of words in a sentence largely by means of inflections. An analytic language is one which indicates the relation of words in a sentence by means of word order, prepositions or auxiliary verbs, rather than by inflections.) Old English nouns and adjectives have four cases: the nominative case, the genitive case, the dative case and the accusative case. Apart from these four cases, Latin nouns have the ablative and locative cases. Middle English period is from 1150AD to 1500AD. During this period the inflections which had begun to break down towards the end of the old English period, became greatly reduced, and it is known as the period of leveled inflections. The Norman Conquer was the cause of this change. The change of this period had a great effect on both grammar and vocabulary. In grammar English has changed from a highly inflected language to an analytic language. In this period many old English words were lost, but thousands of words borrowed from French and Latin appeared in the English vocabulary. French influence on the English vocabulary is much more direct and observable. The number of French words that came into English was very numerous. More than half of the English vocabulary is derived from Latin. Modern English period is from 1500 to the present. A large part of the original inflectional system has disappeared, and it is known as the period of lost inflections. We may divide this period into two parts: the early Modern English period and the Late Modern English period. The early modern English period extends from 1500AD to 1700AD. The chief influence of this time was the great humanistic movement of the Renaissance. In this period the study of the Latin and Greek classics was stressed, so the influence of Latin and Greek on English was great. The late modern English period started after 1700AD. The eighteenth century in England was a time of stabilizing and purifying the English language. The publication in 1755AD of A Dictionary of the English Language edited by Samuel Johnson was a typical example of consolidating and purifying the English language in this period. He set a standard for using English words in spelling, meaning and usage. In the eighteenth century French greatly influenced English. The number of French words in the period from 1650AD to 1800AD increased rapidly. Such as: ballet, cartoon, champagne, cohesion, dentist, patrol, publicity, routing, etc. Meanwhile the territorial expansion of the English empire in this period resulted in the expansion of the English vocabulary. Thus, there are many words flow into English vocabulary, which includes American Indian words, Mexican words, Peru words, Brazil words, India and African words. The nineteenth and twentieth centuries are a period of rapid expansion for the English vocabulary in the history of the English language. In this period many changes have taken place. Especially the great development of science and technology is reflected in the English vocabulary. Besides, the great changes in industry, in political and social lives, in sports and amusements all have contributed a great deal to the English vocabulary. Since the Second World War the English vocabulary has been affected powerfully by social, political, economic, especially scientific and technical changes. The English vocabulary not only changes, but also changes quickly in this period. Thousands of new words are added, existing words acquire new meaning and old words die out. Till now, the English vocabulary is still changing, some words come out and some die out. In a word, as society is constantly in a state of development, so is language. Society depends on language for its existence. As society develops new objects are created that require the invention of new words and expressions. Therefore, the changing of English vocabulary is an endless changing process. Bibliography: 陆国强，published in 1999， Modern English Lexicology (new edition) Adams, Valerie, published in1982, An Introduction to Modern English Word-formation 戴炜栋，published in 2002， A New Concise Course on Linguistics for Students of English 朱永涛，published in 1997， The Society and Culture of Major English-speaking Countries 林承璋，published in 1987， An Introduction to English Lexicology也可以写广告中的词汇特点：The Lexical Features of Advertisement on NewspaperNewspapers are generally the cheapest way to reach a mess audiences,and the timing is make an important part on English live in a world of provides a valuable service to society and its members,because it defines for consumers the meaning and the role of products,services and advertisements’ main text use words for the spread of vector,and must must be simple eye-catching,because of the layout of some extent,the newspaper advertisements content mainly rely on language to language ,playing a role of communication and persuasion,has developed its own in English have become an important means of communicating ideas,demoinstrating a variety of linguistic features of its present study discusses some lexical features of English advertisement texts.ⅠChoose the simple wordsAdvertiment language must be easily understood terms so that readers can get information as soon as advertising,simple words can win the consumers by their exact,effective expression an d a kind of .① Take using two “time” can make the language simple and clear.② Once tasted,always article should be clearly and concisly understood in order to arouse the interest of customers on food which make them mouth-watering.③ My goodness!My Guinness!Common language facilitate people to memory and speak,this reproduce the scene of people driking the Guinness beer which is full of praise.ⅡFrequent Employment of Simple VerbsSimple verbs are frequently employed in English advertisements, which is an obvious wording characteristics of English advertising are the most important part of is a prominent feature in adervertising english that verbs are regularly used for the ultimate goal of advertising ,which is to enable consumers to buy their in terms of the using of words,dynamic and strong word will produce a better feeling can be used to “touch”the consumer's this way,they will have impules to buy the .① Drink Coca-Cola.② I want you to sponsor a Rice Paddy Baby.③ For incredible speed and accuracy, try the Minolta 7000, the world’s first body-integral auto-focus the above examples, “try”,”sponsor” and “drink”are to fulfill the “get action” requirement seem more euphemistic and even more attractive. ④ Get noticed. Get results.⑤ Feel the Hyatt Touch.⑥ Send today for your free sample, and try the new reading the above ads, we feel encouraged to take buying action or make repeated purchases. The active voice doesn’t force people to take the passive action while it makes people feel that they do something of their own accord.Ⅲ. Adjectives⑴It is hard for us to think of any really persuasive message without the use of descriptive and vivid adjectives. Copywriters like to use a large number of adjectives not only to describe the quality and features of the products or services, but to a great extent to praise and beautify people who care about their bodies, Dairy Farm brings fresh skimmed milk. With almost no fat, it keeps your body fit inside and outside, fresh skimmed milk. Fresh Dairy Farm. The adjective “fresh” in Example appears three times to emphasize how fresh the product is, making its quality particularly attractive. And the adjective “fit” points out the remarkable function of the product. ⑵The copywriter tends to select the superlative or comparative forms of adjectives that carry positive meanings so as to make a comparison and stress the wonderful qualities of the advertised product. .① Using Dove, I do feel 20 years younger.“Younger” just emphasizes the magic power of the product.② Discover the season’s newest word “newest” , which is an advertisement of a kind of perfume, means “fashionable to the highest degree”.Of course, the advertisers must make sure that the advertised goods or services are actually the best in the same people do not know how superb the goods or the services are in quality. Anyhow, people tend to believe what is said in advertisements.Ⅳ.New Words Constantly AppearIn order to attract people’s attention, copywriters like to create some new words which are more active. The new words are mainly used for truthfulness, humor or emphasis in English advertising texts. .① Surefit Shoe Ltd.“Surefit” is a new word which makes consurms thing of a sentence”Surely to fit your feet”.That means the shoes are fot for your feet.② Give a Timex to all, and to all a good well-known watch brand “Timex” is a variation of “Time + Excellent”, which persuasively shows the merit of the watch brand. Thus, brand names get and retain a unique image. Ⅴ.PronousPronouns of the first and second person: we, I and you outnumber the other pronouns in advertisements. It is because that you, we and I help create a friend-like intimate atmosphere to move and persuade the audience. The audience will easily accept a product, a service or an idea as if a good friend recommended use infinitive pronouns,such as all,everyone,none,nothing and so on in order to feflect the extraordinary characteristics of a particular commodity or it has been spending and receiving most of finest is about a well-known red pair of lover drink together at romantic atmosphere.Ⅵ.Compound wordsA compound word is often a noun or an adjective made up of two or more words which are frequently used to express more information in limited space. Especially,compound adjectives are often seen in Single-use-cameras take pictures where you wouldn’t normally take your used the compound word skillfully and describe the capability and function of the product incisively and we have briefly discussed the six wording characteristics of English advertisements. We have got to know that simple verbs and concise adjectives are very important words in English advertising, and that new words which are attractively used to stress the new and special qualities or functions of the advertised products. Language in advertising presents us with a colorful, interesting and wonderful world in order to serve the purpose of attracting advertising readers. Of course, besides the above features discussed in this study, there is much more for further study in advertising language.

英文论文引用中文文献时

是要翻译成英文的，现在论文你就算投国内的期刊，也都会要求写英文题名，和英文摘要的，你就直接把那些照写上去就行了。至于作者名字你要看不同期刊写法要求会有些不同，有的是名只写首字母，有的是姓和名都全按拼音写就行，还有的姓的所有字母都大写，至于这个要看你投的期刊对作者姓名写法这方面的要求。

不需要，参考文献本来是什么样子就应该是什么样子。就好像你在中文论文中引用了外文文献一样，不是也没有都翻译成中文吗。一个道理。

请问题主现在知道了吗？是直接引用还是间接引用啊？

文章英语单词

article[英]['ɑ:tɪkl] [美][ˈɑrtɪkəl]n.（报章杂志中的）文章，论文；条款；物品；[语] 冠词vt.使受协议条款的约束；以协议（或契约）约束；订约将…收为学徒（或徒弟）；定约雇用vi.进行控告，提出罪状（或指责）(against)；签订协议

article

文章＝. essay;article2. literaryworks;writings TherearealotofwritingsdealingwiththeteachingofEnglishreading.有许多关于英语阅读教学方面的文章。3. hiddenmeaning;impliedmeaning Thereisalotbehindallthis.其中大有文章。有用请采纳

1. article2. essay例句与用法: 1. 这篇文章中凭空臆测的东西太多。 The article has too many false presumptions. 2. 你读了有关信息革命的那篇文章没有？ Have you read the article on information revolution? 3. 你细读了这篇文章了吗？ Have you perused this article? 4. 这篇文章是用粗黑体字印刷的。 This article is printed in Gothic. 5. 这期的周刊上有一篇有趣的文章。 There is an interesting article in this weekly. 6. 那位记者发来了一篇描写极地生活的艰苦的文章。 The reporter has sent an article describing the rigors of life at the poles. 7. 报纸上的这篇文章为他的演讲提供了启发。 The newspaper article provided him with fuel for his speech. 8. 往日激情将熄的余烬仍可从他的文章中看出来。 The dying embers of a former passion can still be seen in his article.