论文评价模板150字

论文评价模板150字

评价论文的优缺点范文如下：

1、该论文选题较为新颖，视角较为独特，体现了一定论的扎实功底，特别是文章能够结合相关的案例进行论证分析，具有一定的实用价值。

经过对论文的审核可以看出，作者在资料和案例收集上花了不少功夫，也能够提出一些较为深刻的观点，但在理论的深度和部分论据的引证上还存在一定的欠缺之处。总体而言，这是一篇合格的论文。

2、研究内容具有现实性和可操作性。选题社会热点问题，逻辑结构严谨。观点表达清楚，论述全面。语言平实简洁，通俗易懂。在论证过程中也能较好地将专业知识原理与现实问题结合起来。但论据还不够。总体上符合毕业论文要求。

3、选题较具时代性和现实性。全文结构安排合理。观点表达基本准确。全文内容紧扣行政管理专业要求来写，充分体现出行政管理专业特色。查阅的相关资料较多。但不足之处主要是属于自己创新的东西还不多。总体上符合毕业论文要求。

4、在整个毕业论文设计中，该学员能在老师的严格要求下顺利完成论文的撰写。论文结构完整，各部分基本符合论文的写作规范。为了写好这篇论文作者显然查阅了大量的资料，论述比较充分，条理也很清晰。

当然，在这其间也存在一些不足和需要提高的地方。例如，知识面不够广，不能积极主动的和老师交流工作的进程。希望该同学在以后的工作或学习中注意这些问题，争取更大的提高和进步。

5、论文题与论文的内容基本相符，结构基本完整，语言也比较通顺，没有大的语法错误。问题是，全文引用的部分太多，自己的分析太少，有些“分析”有抄袭的痕迹。应当说，完成这篇论文所需的材料已经具备，作者可以在此基础上对材料进行分析归纳以得出自己的结论。

1、本论文选题有很强的应用价值，文献材料收集详实，综合运用了所学知识解决问题，所得数据合理，结论正确，有创新见解。另外论文格式正确，书写规范，条理清晰，语言流畅。2、本文研究了xxxx.对处理会计信息失真有较强的实用价值，提供了新的依据。作者思路清晰，论述过程严谨，分析合理，结果于实际应用性较强。论文写作规范，语句通顺，达到了学校对学位论文的各种要求。3、中： 论文选题符合专业培养目标，能够达到综合训练目标，题目有一定难度，工作量一般。选题具有学术研究(参考)价值(实践指导意义)。该生查阅文献资料能力一般，能收集关于考试系统的资料，写作过程中基本能综合运用考试系统知识，全面分析考试系统问题，综合运用知识能力一般。文章篇幅完全符合学院规定，内容基本完整，层次结构安排一般，主要观点集中邮一定的逻辑性，但缺乏个人见解。文题基本相符，论点比较突出，论述能较好地服务于论点。语言表达一般，格式完全符合规范要求;参考了一定的文献资料，其时效性一般;未见明显抄袭现象。4、及格： 论文选题符合专业培养目标，基本能够达到综合训练目标，题目难度较小，工作量不大。论文选题一般，评语《导师学术评语大全》。该生查阅文献资料能力较差，不能全面收集关于考试系统的资料，写作过程中综合运用考试系统知识，全面分析考试系统问题的能力较差强。文章篇幅符合学院规定，内容不够完整，层次结构安排存在一定问题，主要观点不够突出，逻辑性较差，没有个人见解。文题有偏差，论点不够突出，论述不能紧紧围绕主题。语言表达较差，格式符合规范要求;占有资料较少，其时效性较差;有部分内容与他人成果雷同5、良： 论文选题符合专业培养目标毕业论文，能够达到综合训练目标，题目有难度，工作量较大。选题具有学术研究(参考)价值(实践指导意义)。该生查阅文献资料能力较强，能较为全面收集关于考试系统的资料，写作过程中能综合运用考试系统知识，全面分析考试系统问题，综合运用知识能力较强。文章篇幅完全符合学院规定，内容较为完整，层次结构安排科学，主要观点突出，逻辑关系清楚，但缺乏个人见解。文题相符，论点突出，论述紧扣主题。语言表达流畅，格式完全符合规范要求;参考了较为丰富的文献资料，其时效性较强;未发现抄袭现象。6、论文题与论文的内容基本相符，结构完整，语言比较流畅。即或在初稿中除了分段过细外，也没有发现多少严重的语法或拼写错误。作者试图从列夫托尔斯泰和曹禺的作品中寻找其小说中某个人物的关联。从内容看，作者对原著比较了解，也收集到了相关的资料，如何通过分析资料得出自己的结论这是论文写作应达到的目的，而恰恰在这一点上，作者下了苦功夫。7、论文结构完整，各部分基本符合xxxxx论文的写作规范。论文的选题很好，有创意。为了写好这篇论文，作者作了一定研究，特别是斯坦贝克的原著。从作者对原著的引用情况不难看出，作者对原著的内容是相当熟悉的。语言也非常犀利，论文条理清晰、说理充分，观点具有独创性，有一定的参考价值，不失为一篇好文章。8、优： 论文选题符合专业培养目标，能够达到综合训练目标，题目有较高难度，工作量大。选题具有较高的学术研究(参考)价值(较大的实践指导意义)。该生查阅文献资料能力强，能全面收集关于考试系统的资料，写作过程中能综合运用考试系统知识，全面分析考试系统问题毕业论文，综合运用知识能力强。文章篇幅完全符合学院规定，内容完整，层次结构安排科学，主要观点突出，逻辑关系清楚，有一定的个人见解。文题完全相符，论点突出，论述紧扣主题。语言表达流畅，格式完全符合规范要求;参考了丰富的文献资料，其时效性较强;没有抄袭现象。9、论文选题有意义，在吸收学术界研究成果的基础上，有自己的心得体会，提出自己的看法，言之成理。论述观点正确，材料比较充实，叙述层次分明，有较强的逻辑性。文字通顺、流畅。行文符合学术规范。今后要进一步总结经验，对音乐教育模式进行比较，这样可以把音乐教学教得更好。论文能按时交稿，经过认真修改，已经达到本科论文的要求。10、本论文选题有很强的应用价值，文献材料收集详实，综合运用了所学知识解决问题，所得数据合理，结论正确，有创新见解。另外论文格式正确，书写规范，条理清晰，语言流畅。今后要进一步总结经验，对德育教育模式进行比较，这样可以把德育教育工作得更好。论文能按时交稿，经过认真修改，已经达到本科论文的要求。

论文评语 是对学位论文是否达到相应水平作出的评价。评语虽短,但是至关重要,涉及到能否 毕业 、能否得到相应学位,或能否以优秀的评价取得相应学位等问题。对于毕业论文的初稿，二稿，终稿以及答辩的评语怎么写好呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文评语，答辩评语以及其他论文评语，欢迎阅读借鉴。

1. 论文选题有意义，在吸收学术界研究成果的基础上，有自己的 心得体会 ，提出自己的看法，言之成理。论述观点正确，材料比较充实，叙述层次分明，有较强的逻辑性。文字通顺、流畅。行文符合学术规范。今后要进一步 总结 经验 ，对音乐 教育 模式进行比较，这样可以把音乐教学教得更好。论文能按时交稿，经过认真修改，已经达到本科论文的要求。

2. 本论文选题有很强的应用价值，文献材料收集详实，综合运用了所学知识解决问题，所得数据合理，结论正确，有创新见解。另外论文格式正确，书写规范，条理清晰，语言流畅。今后要进一步总结经验，对德育教育模式进行比较，这样可以把德育教育工作得更好。论文能按时交稿，经过认真修改，已经达到本科论文的要求。

3. 本论文选题有很强的应用价值，文献材料收集详实，综合运用了所学知识解决问题，所得数据合理，结论正确，有创新见解。另外论文格式正确，书写规范，条理清晰，语言流畅。

4. 该论文选题合理。区域经济问题是经济界研究的 热点 ，而农业经济增长问题亦是当前讨论的焦点，近几年来国内外不少专家对此已有许多较为成熟的论述，在__ 也有专家学者对__ 区域经济问题做了较深入的研究，但对__ 农业区域经济及其增长问题的结合研究，尚未发现有专门的论述。如何认识__ 农业区域经济差距现状及未来的走势，促进农业经济健康持续增长，是经济现实中急需解决的问题，这也是该论文选题意义所在。

5. 论文选题符合专业培养目标，能够达到综合训练目标，题目有一定难度，工作量一般。选题具有实践指导意义。

6. 该生查阅文献资料能力一般，能收集关于论文的资料，写作过程中基本能综合运用基础知识，全面分析问题，综合运用知识能力一般。

7. 文章 篇幅完全符合学院规定，内容基本完整，层次结构安排一般，主要观点集中有一定的逻辑性，但缺乏个人见解。

8. 文题基本相符，论点比较突出，论述能较好地服务于论点。

9. 语言表达一般，格式完全符合规范要求;参考了一定的文献资料，其时效性一般;未见明显抄袭现象。

10. 本文研究了____ .对处理会计信息失真有较强的实用价值，提供了新的依据。作者思路清晰，论述过程严谨，分析合理，结果于实际应用性较强。论文写作规范，语句通顺，达到了学校对学位论文的各种要求。

11. 该论文选题正确，结构合理，内容丰富，数据资料充分，分析 方法 先进，写作进度安排合理，结论和建议具有区域现实意义，建议推荐为校级优秀毕业论文。

12. 论文题与论文的内容基本相符，结构完整，语言比较流畅。即或在初稿中除了分段过细外，也没有发现多少严重的语法或拼写错误。作者试图从列夫?托尔斯泰和曹禺的作品中寻找其小说中某个人物的关联。从内容看，作者对原著比较了解，也收集到了相关的资料，如何通过分析资料得出自己的结论这是论文写作应达到的目的，而恰恰在这一点上，作者下了苦功夫。

13. 论文结构完整，各部分基本符合_____论文的写作规范。论文的选题很好，有创意。为了写好这篇论文，作者作了一定研究，特别是斯坦贝克的原著。从作者对原著的引用情况不难看出，作者对原著的内容是相当熟悉的。语言也非常犀利，论文条理清晰、说理充分，观点具有独创性，有一定的参考价值，不失为一篇好文章。

优：

论文选题符合专业培养目标，能够达到综合训练目标，题目有较高难度，工作量大。选题具有较高的学术研究(参考)价值(较大的实践指导意义)。

该生查阅文献资料能力强，能全面收集关于考试系统的资料，写作过程中能综合运用考试系统知识，全面分析考试系统问题，综合运用知识能力强。

文章篇幅完全符合学院规定，内容完整，层次结构安排科学，主要观点突出，逻辑关系清楚，有一定的个人见解。

文题完全相符，论点突出，论述紧扣主题。语言表达流畅，格式完全符合规范要求;参考了丰富的文献资料，其时效性较强;没有抄袭现象。

良：

论文选题符合专业培养目标，能够达到综合训练目标，题目有难度，工作量较大。选题具有学术研究(参考)价值(实践指导意义)。

该生查阅文献资料能力较强，能较为全面收集关于考试系统的资料，写作过程中能综合运用考试系统知识，全面分析考试系统问题，综合运用知识能力较强。

文章篇幅完全符合学院规定，内容较为完整，层次结构安排科学，主要观点突出，逻辑关系清楚，但缺乏个人见解。

文题相符，论点突出，论述紧扣主题。语言表达流畅，格式完全符合规范要求;参考了较为丰富的文献资料，其时效性较强;未发现抄袭现象。

中：

论文选题符合专业培养目标，能够达到综合训练目标，题目有一定难度，工作量一般。选题具有学术研究(参考)价值(实践指导意义)。

该生查阅文献资料能力一般，能收集关于考试系统的资料，写作过程中基本能综合运用考试系统知识，全面分析考试系统问题，综合运用知识能力一般。

文章篇幅完全符合学院规定，内容基本完整，层次结构安排一般，主要观点集中邮一定的逻辑性，但缺乏个人见解。

文题基本相符，论点比较突出，论述能较好地服务于论点。

语言表达一般，格式完全符合规范要求;参考了一定的文献资料，其时效性一般;未见明显抄袭现象。

及格：

论文选题符合专业培养目标，基本能够达到综合训练目标，题目难度较小，工作量不大。论文选题一般。 该生查阅文献资料能力较差，不能全面收集关于考试系统的资料，写作过程中综合运用考试系统知识，全面分析考试系统问题的能力较差强。

文章篇幅符合学院规定，内容不够完整，层次结构安排存在一定问题，主要观点不够突出，逻辑性较差，没有个人见解。

文题有偏差，论点不够突出，论述不能紧紧围绕主题。

语言表达较差，格式符合规范要求;占有资料较少，其时效性较差;有部分内容与他人成果雷同。

其他

本文选题的角度较为新颖，文章脉络清晰，文笔流畅，基本观点明确。文章目前仍存在的主要问题：学生没有完全深入和消化所查找的资料，论据不够充分有力。

此文首先值得肯定的是选题的立意较好。也是较有研究空间的论题。论文在有限的篇幅里，也基本能叙述清楚.该专题属于业内研究程度及第一手资料、文献都积累较多的领域，注意充分吸收已有研究成果以支持自己的分析、研究。

在整个毕业论文设计中，该同学能在老师的严格要求下顺利完成论文的撰写。论文结构完整，各部分基本符合论文的写作规范。作者对比了ADS_B和RNP和传统导航方式，我们可以很清楚的看到ADS_B和RNP的优势。为了写好这篇论文作者显然查阅了大量的资料，论述比较充分，条理也很清晰。当然，在这其间也存在一些不足和需要提高的地方。例如，知识面不够广，不能积极主动的和老师交流工作的进程。希望该同学在以后的工作或学习中注意这些问题，争取更大的提高和进步 。

1. 在五分钟的陈述中，该生介绍了论文的主要内容与结构，以及为此进行的研究，显示出对所研究的问题有一定的认识。视频设计很漂亮，但不太符合专业要求，若多从计算机专业的角度对实现过程进行设计则更好。

2. 该生流利地陈述了写作该论文的目的、理论与实践意义，古玩网站设计过程很规范，但实体和概念之间联系少，整个设计应该尽量符合计算机方面的要求。

3. 该生陈述清楚，回答问题流利。虽论文立意比较好，有一定的研究价值，但构架和内容都比较庞大，需要较强的独立研究能力，论文题目和客户端登陆服务器模块也需稍作修改。该生准备工作充分，环节陈述完整，论文构思清晰，体现了较好的专业基础，时间把握也很好。就是论文中有需求但缺乏需求分析，对部分答辩问题回答不太清楚，图的表示方式不规范。

4. 该生用dreamweave和access数据库等技术对甘孜旅游网站进行设计，设计清新美观，主要问题回答准确，基本概念清楚，望对论文中指正的数据库存放问题进行修改。

5. 该生专业素养比较好，对所提问题回答流利，正确率高，对实现过程中遇到的难题认识到位，时间把握得当，若能用比较新的运行环境进行实现相对好。

6. 该生对数据库的设计细节讲解详细，研究深入，论坛设计部分独立完成，有一定的科研能力，答辩中思路清晰，回答得简明扼要，语言流利。答辩组经过认真讨论，一致同意通过该生成绩为良好，但要求该生纠正论文中尚存的某些错误。

7. 在十分钟的陈述中，该生介绍了论文的主要观点、内容与结构，以及论文的写作过程，条理清晰，语言无大错，对老师的提问做出了基本正确的回答，体现了一定的专业素养。但设计过程有点小问题，流程图不很完善，希望及时纠正。

8. 从答辩可以看出该生总体专业基础比较扎实，准备工作充分，对论文内容非常熟悉，能简洁明了的陈述设计思想和过程，系统展示流畅，回答问题有理有据，基本概念清楚，论文有一定创新。希望继续完善论文中的部分文字和符号，争取规范使用。

9. 该生在规定时间内比较流利、清楚的阐述论文的主要内容，能恰当回答与论文有关的问题，态度谦虚，体现了比较扎实的计算机基础。建议把图像的打开功能用适当的文字表达出来，继续完善使论文格式规范化。

10. 结合数学知识用计算机技术来处理地质问题，对方法原理掌握透彻，论文有比较好的创新。对快速傅里叶和小波变换图的结果分析到位，处理结果良好，计算机基础素养好。答辩中主要问题回答准确、深入。论文中变换的指标若有对比会更好。

11. 论文陈述清楚，讲解简单明了，存在不足在于缺少自己的新观点、新方法，多为套用他人研究成果，论文格式方面应多规范。

12. 答辩的准备工作充分，对老师的提问能详实回答，并对设计过程中所遇困境能反复探讨研究，找出更好的解决方法，专业技术比较好。若能结合专业改进使静态的网页成为动态的则更好，不足在于数据库中表的描述方式不太对，望改进。

13. 论文陈述清晰明白，开门见山，直接入题。对老师的提问能流利作答，思路清晰，但对论文中的部分代码解释不楚，有少量语言错误，望今后的研究中多创新。

14. 该生能在规定时间内陈述论文的主要内容，但答辩中回答问题不是很流畅，对设计的细节技术不太熟，回答问题不够切题。

15. 从五部分对论文进行阐述，重点突出，答辩流畅、熟练，知识掌握基本到位，时间符合要求。不足是论文中有部分概念错误。

16. 答辩过程中，该生能在规定时间内熟练、扼要的陈述论文的主要内容，条理清晰，创新点明显，回答问题时反映敏捷，表达准确，系统演示熟练，专业素养很高，经答辩委员会商议，一致同意其成绩为优秀。

英语论文介绍150字模板

英语论文格式模板2017

英语论文格式模板是怎样的呢?撰写一篇优秀的毕业论文，除了细心严谨之外，还要了解论文格式。下面是我分享的英语论文格式模板，欢迎阅读!

英文论文格式均以美国土木工程师协会出版社发布的标准格式为准。

英语论文用激光打印机打印，打印稿为黑白稿，彩色打印件会影响出版效果。 版心：a4纸，上、下页边距 cm，左、右页边距均为 mm。论文内容宽不得超过， 长不得超过。

字体和字号：正文，标题，作者联络信息和图表中的文字均为times new roman 12号字。可以跟据需要使用同类字体中的粗体，斜体。

行距：单倍行距。

页码：论文正文和文后所附图例都需添加页码。页码为阿拉伯数字，位于页面下方居中。

文体：文章应语法正确，技术用词准确。标题应该以最简洁的语言概括文章内容。如果标题较长，请采用title: subtitle的形式。

数学公式：文中的数学公式不得手写，必须打印。公式如果在文中多次被引用，应该编号。公式之间，公式和正文之间都应该空一行。 单位： 文中所用的度量衡单位应为国际单位。可在括号内，单位对应表中列出其他单位。有关国际单位的使用(standard practice for use of the international system of units)可以通过电话1-向asce索取。其他相关使用参考文献，如anmc metric editorial guide， 5th ed，1992 可向美国国家公制协会 索取(american national metric council， 1735n. lynn street， suite 950， arlington， va 22209-2022)

图表：

标题说明和图例：插入的图表应该以出现顺序编号(figure 1，figure 2，table 1，table 2)。图的说明和标题，包括图的序号应该位于图的下方。表的说明和标题，包括表的序号应该位于表格上方。

位置：图可以插入到正文中，或者集中放在文章最后。如果在正文中插入图，尽量放在页面的顶部或尾部。不要选择文字环绕图形的对齐方式，可选择上下环绕方式。

底纹：插图中不要选择带阴影或底纹，否则会影响印刷效果。

照片：如果文中需要附上照片，在文中出现照片的地方贴上其黑白光面冲洗照片，标题说明位于照片下方。照片将和正文一起缩印，请不要提供彩色照片，以免影响印刷效果。

扫描图：印刷后的扫描图不如原件清晰。如果文中有扫描图，请提供灰色色标扫描图。

作者联络信息：请用横线和正文隔开。联络信息可以为一位作者或所有作者的，包括以下内容：作者全名;所属学会;学历或授予的荣誉;所在单位;通讯地址和电子邮箱;电话和传真。

参考文献：所有参考文献为单倍行距，放在文章最后，按照第一作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。如有同一作者的两篇以上文献，按出版年代先后排列。正文中引用参考文献时，作者和出版年代应该放入括号内。由于上标缩印后会变小，难于辨认，正文中不使用上标标注参考文献。所列出的参考文献应当在正文中都有所引用，如果正文中没有引用，请将文献列入文章最后的附加信息(additional information)部分，或者相关材料(related materials)部分。

论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成，其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的'排序为：题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。

1、毕业论文格式的写作顺序是：标题、作者班级、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、中文摘要及关键词、英文摘要及英文关键词、正文、参考文献。

2、毕业论文中附表的表头应写在表的上面，居中;论文附图的图题应写在图的下面，居中。按表、图、公式在论文中出现的先后顺序分别编号。

3、毕业论文中参考文献的书写格式严格按以下顺序：序号、作者姓名、书名(或文章名)、出版社(或期刊名)、出版或发表时间。

4、论文格式的字体：各类标题(包括参考文献标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用TimesNewRoman字体。

5、论文格式的字号：论文题目用三号字体，居中;一级标题用四号字体;二级标题、三级标题用小四号字体;页眉、页脚用小五号字体;其它用五号字体;图、表名居中。

6、格式正文打印页码，下面居中。

7、论文打印纸张规格：A4210297毫米。

8、在文件选项下的页面设置选项中，字符数/行数选使用默认字符数;页边距设为上：3厘米;下：厘米;左：厘米;右：厘米;装订线：厘米;装订线位置：左侧;页眉：厘米;页脚厘米。

9、在格式选项下的段落设置选项中，缩进选0厘米，间距选0磅，行距选倍，特殊格式选(无)，调整右缩进选项为空，根据页面设置确定行高格线选项为空。

10、页眉用小五号字体打印XX大学XX学院20XX级XX专业学年论文字样，并左对齐。

11、使用软件：MicrosoftWord2000以上版本。

文献注释

注释不同于参考文献。参考文献是作者写作论著时所参考的文献书目，集中列于文末。而注释则是作者对正文中某一内容作进一步解释或补充说明的文字，不要列入文末的参考文献，而要作为注释放在页下，用①②标识序号。注释中提到的论著保持通常格式，如：

①与正文部分空出两行;②按照文中的索引编号分别或合并注释;③注释采用五号黑体，注释内容汉语采用小五号宋体，英语采用Times New Roman 9号。

写英语议论文时，有么有万能的写作模板可以套用?下面是我给大家整理的议论文英语作文模板，供大家参阅!

导入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)

正文：

第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总-分-总"结构)

导入：

第1段：Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) The reasons are listed as follows. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Here are the reasons. In the first place... What's more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ

Dear Editor:

[引出话题] I’m a senior three student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whethermiddle school students can go to school with mobile phones. [赞成]I think they can do that. Because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are. Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.

[反对] However, every coin has 2 sides. There are some problems with using mobile phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom. Another students is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages.

[个人观点] In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the classroom. Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

Recently,the problem of__________has aroused people's concern. However, different people hold different attitudes toward. A lot of people seem to think that__________________ There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem does us much harm(good)I quite agree with the statement that ________________,The reason are chiefly as follows, to start with___________,in addition_________,perhaps the primary reason is ___________,It has more advantages than disadvantages(disadvantages thanadvantages)。In my opinion, Taking all these factors into consideration, We naturally came to the conclusion that_________________. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 最近，_______问题已引起人们的关注，然而，人们的态度各不相同，很多人似乎以为_________ 毫无疑问，对________问题应该给予足够的重视。它对我们很有坏处（好处）。我十分赞同这一论述_________________，主要的原因包括_____________一个原因是_________ 另一个原因_________或许最主要的是_________________.它的利多弊少。弊多利少 在我的观点，把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论_______________________。显然，现在我们提出解决问题方案正是时候。

一，议论文的格式：

议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：

2.论证部分。

3.结论部分。

二，一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：

1.第一段引出话题，

2.第二段立论且加以论证，

3.第三段给出明确的结论。

第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。

三，写作攻略：

初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明，叙述，描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头，主体和结尾。

四，一般写作步骤如下：

1.确定主题，引出论点。

2.通过摆事实，讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实，原因，理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。

3.得出结论。要简明扼要，回扣全文。

扩展资料：

1.模板范文

Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad。

But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。

Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all, you can learn something more widely。

All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。

参考资料：百度百科——英语作文

论文答辩创新之处150字模板

学位论文创新的15种类型美国的菲利普斯教授把博士生论文的 "独创性贡献"--创新，归纳为十五种类型。（1）第一次用书面文字的形式把新信息的主要部分记录下来，这可以称为"发现"。（2）继续前人做出的独创性工作（在前人的基础上的独创性前进）（3）进行导师设计的独创性工作（导师提出了可能做出"独创性"成果的方向）（4）在并非独创性的科研工作中，提出一个独创性的方法、视角或结果（5）含有其他研究生提出的独创性的观点、方法和解释（几乎是同时提出）（6）在证明他人的观点中表现出独创性（方法、途径等）（7）在进行前人尚未作过的实证性研究工作（对前人提出的假设的实证性研究，或新的实证性方法）（8）首次对某一问题进行综合性表述（首次相关性研究，同样是独创性成果）（9）使用已有的材料作出新的解释（对前人发现的现象、试验结果做出新的解释）（10）在本国首次作出他人曾在其他国家得出的实验结果（被封锁的实验方法、科研成果）（11）将某一方法应用于新的研究领域（12）为一个老的研究问题提供新证据（13）应用不同的方法论，进行交叉学科研究（研究方法的创新）（14）注视本学科中他人尚未涉及的新的研究领域（15）以一种前人没有使用过的方式提供知识 自己对照你的论文选取其中一种或两种就可以了

毕业论文啊。难道还要借鉴别人的嘛，自己根据自己的实际情况写就好。

一篇论文的点睛之处就是创新点，论文创新点可以从资料创新、方法创新、观点创新这三个地方去写。创新点对于一篇论文来说它的立题之本，写作之魂，因为有创新点才会体现出其学术、科研价值，科研成果才会受到大家的注目并被认可，所以创新点对于文章写作是非常重要的一点。要写好一篇论文，必须知道论文写作的真正意义，也要着重突出这篇论文和其它已经出现的论文有什么不同，这篇论文能够有哪些贡献及影响，所以相对于其他论文的不同，其实就是我们论文的创新点所在。

本人于顺利通过线上答辩，以下是我的答辩陈述稿模板，分享给大家。尊敬的各位老师、同学上午好：我是……，我的论文题目是……，本篇论文是在xxx教授的指导下完成的。在此，我十分感谢某老师长期以来对我的精心指导，同时也感谢各位评审老师从百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间，参与论文的审阅与答辩。下面，我就把论文的基本思路向各位答辩老师作如下简要陈述：一、选题目的与意义（在你的开题报告里有，可以截取一些。）二、论文内容与框架本论文立足于………………………………，致力于分析……………，并揭示了………………………，探讨了………………的问题。（参考你的论文摘要）具体来说，我的论文分为以下三个部分：第一部分是引言，第一部分是引言，主要概述了选题背景、意义及研究的主要内容与方向。第二部分是正文，正文包括几部分（把各个部分的内容简要阐述一下就可以了）第三部分是结论，结论内容。三、论文的创新之处论文的精髓就在这里，但是大部分论文还是没什么创新点的（大家看看自己的论文就知道了，反正我是没有创新的，中规中矩^_^）所以这一块就把你认为的创新点写上去就可以了，当老师质疑时，你可以说自己的创新还不够，回去会跟指导老师讨论，完善。（避重就轻）四、结束语本篇论文已经完成，还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进，但总的来说，在撰写的过程中，我真实地学到了许多东西，也积累了不少经验，更进一步丰富了自己的知识。但由于个人能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望还有差距，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，指出我的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习，使该论文得到完善和提高。我的答辩自述完毕，谢谢各位老师!

论文英文评价模板

有时候，当自己也沉淀下来，窥探自己的内心，写下自己的 自我评价 ，这样才可以不断进步。但是自我评价要怎么写呢?下面是我为大家带来 毕业 论文质量的 英文自我评价 ，相信对你会有帮助的。

1. Evaluation of the quality of the paper, in the discipline or national economic construction on the value or theoretical significance

In recent years, the rapid development of animal husbandry in China, the total output value of animal husbandry has reached 35% of total agricultural output value, animal husbandry in China's agricultural production structure, the proportion is growing. Vitamin D is an essential nutrient for livestock and poultry, and plays an important role in promoting animal calcium, phosphorus absorption, egg shell formation and bone development. At present for the aquaculture industry, livestock and poultry vitamin D supplementation, mainly through the dietary or drinking water to add micron-grade vitamin D3, vitamin D3 is a fat-soluble vitamins, direct absorption absorption rate is relatively low, biology Titer is not high, with the development of nanotechnology in recent years, nanomaterials gradually being recognized and accepted. Some studies have shown that the use of nanotechnology can change the water-soluble vitamin-soluble vitamins, improve the bioavailability of vitamins. At the same time, through the fat-soluble vitamin D3 nano-can also improve the compatibility between the vitamin and feed processing. So far, the study of vitamin nano-focus mainly in the compound nano-vitamins, complex nano-vitamins as a complex, additive effect is difficult to explain clearly. To date, no studies have been conducted on the production of single fat-soluble vitamins in poultry production. This experiment was designed for the above reasons. The aim of this study is to evaluate the biological potency of nanovitamin D3 with the reference of ordinary vitamin D3, and to provide theoretical basis for its industrial production and practical application of animal husbandry.

2. Point out the innovation of the paper or innovation

(1) The application of solid nano-VD3 in laying hens was studied for the first time.

(2) In this study, based on the study of the effects of laying hens on performance, egg quality and tibia development, the dietary supplementation of nano-VD3 was determined to further optimize the calcium and phosphorus metabolism, to obtain the best health level and maximum potential performance. , The expected results for the scientific feeding layer, effectively guarantee the healthy growth of laying hens provides a new idea, with high application value.

(3) By comparing the advantages of nano-VD3 compared with conventional vitamin VD3 in breeding.

(4) the preparation of vitamin nanoparticles for the use of laying hens to study whether to improve the utilization of VD3

3. My research ability

During the graduate, actively participate in academic exchange activities, strictly follow the scientific rigorous study and research attitude, seek truth from facts, earnestly study, and continuously improve the scientific research ability. According to the guidance of instructors, read a lot of literature, and gradually clear the research direction, to determine their own research topics. In the experimental research stage, in strict accordance with the experimental program for research, can be used flexibly to solve the problems encountered in the trial, and constantly improve their ability to solve problems. Through their own continuous efforts, as well as with teachers and students to explore the exchange, so that their access to literature, comprehensive analysis of the basic quality of continuous improvement, the ability to express written temper has also been temper, especially independent thinking and research ability, Great progress, published during the student-related academic papers and independent completion of the thesis.

4. The main shortcomings of the paper

(1) In this study, the effect of adding vitamin D3 and vitamin D3 on the related indexes of laying hens was studied. It is necessary to further study whether the test animals have the same additive effect on other animals.

(2) The levels of vitamin D3 and vitamin D3 were 100 IU / kg, respectively. The proportion of vitamin D3 in the layers was 900-2700 IU / kg according to the method of equal ratio. In the actual production, The level of some large, should be further designed gradient test of different concentrations to explore the vitamin D3 in the diet the most appropriate level of added.

A good paper is not written out, but modified out, which requires patience, but also hard. In the process of writing the paper, I encountered many problems, some of which are beyond the scope of their ability, whenever they can not write their own ideas or thoughts do not go, I will appear impetuous mood, but I Did not give up, but in a timely manner to adjust their mentality, with the help of students in the teacher, completed the first paper writing. The more you do not understand the things you want to learn, in the learning process you will gain a lot, one point is to learn from each other is the best way to learn, after learning you will feel a sense of accomplishment, which I completed After the production site to experience.

Throughout the graduation thesis design process, I learned to do anything to have attitude and attitude, first of all I understand that to be meticulous in learning, for any problems and deviations do not despise, through the correct path to solve, in the Do things in the process to have patience and perseverance, not a difficult encounter back down, as long as you stick to it can find ideas to solve the problem. In the work to learn to cooperate with the attitude, listen carefully to the views of others, so start things can be less effective.

The successful completion of the paper, first of all I would like to thank my teacher and teacher Tang Jianhua around the help of friends, thank them for their valuable comments and suggestions. In addition, I would like to thank all the teachers in the university to teach my knowledge is your careful teaching so that I have a good knowledge of professional courses, which is the basis for the paper to be completed.

Through four years of the door to survive, I grew a lot. At the time of my graduation, I made a summary of my four years of experience and feelings, and as a guide to my future initiatives. Mind, I seek to move forward, the mind has made great progress in consciousness. I love the country, love the people, decisively attached to the leadership of the Communist Party and the socialist system. I think the price of a person by his society for others to do the honor to measure, I participate in the cause of the Chinese Communist Party is to actively achieve their own costs. I earnestly studied all kinds of theories of the Party and actively paid them to practice to have a clearer understanding of the Party.

Learning, I think the door to the important task of students or learn cultural knowledge, so I learn in the sense, not to relax. I think that a good learning method to learn very good knowledge, so in each test, I sum up a city learning experience. But to deal with our computer-related professional disciples, the optical optical good books on the knowledge is far from enough. I often use the spare time to read the computer class books, and participated in a number of computer degree of qualification tests, successfully obtained __x certificate, __x certificate, __x certificate. I kept looking for the sublimation of character, pay attention to their own conduct, to independent thinking as their motto, when not forgetting. With the progress of learning, I not only learned the mass foundation of knowledge and a lot of professional knowledge, my mind has a qualitative Pentium, a faster grasp of a new skill knowledge, I think this is very tense for the as the Department of Health students will campaign, the yard structure of the speech contest, arts and cultural festival of the arts show, English speech contest. In the process of participating in these activities, I make friends with some good friends, learned the manners of doing things, to cultivate their own skills.

Social practice has made great progress. Four years in college, I participated in a lot of school activities and did some social tutors, volunteers, dumping and planners, and occasionally feel tired, but increased with other students to exchange and to learn from their opportunities, to develop their own communication skills, learn the strengths of others, Clear the drawbacks of their own, let the door to survive more colorful.

毕业论文质量的英文自我评价相关 文章 ：

★ 毕业论文质量的英文自我评价

★ 对毕业论文英文自我评价

★ 对毕业设计工作的自我评价

★ 对毕业设计自我评价五篇

★ 关于毕业论文自我评语

★ 对毕业设计工作的自我评价5篇

★ 毕业论文答辩英文自我评价

★ 毕业设计表现自我评价

★ 毕业论文学生自我评价范文

★ 对毕业设计论文工作的自我评价

下面是关于学术论文英文摘要模板，希望对你们有帮助。

Abstract

Since Dewey developed the concept of “critical thinking”, many scholars abroadhave carried out a series of studies about improving students' critical thinking skills ineducation field. In the 1980s,critical thinking became the target of higher educationprograms in such foreign countries as the US and Canada. It has gained its widespreadattention in China only in recent years. But there are only few studies about it ineducation field. Our traditional English teaching method pays much attention to thetraining of students' linguistic knowledge and language skills but ignores thecultivation of students' critical thinking abilities. In the process of skill practice,teachers often stress the importance of memorizing vocabulary and imitating skillsrigidly,but neglect the students' abilities in analyzing problems and putting forwardinnovative solutions. Therefore, English writing teaching is affected by this andmerely attaches emphasis to train students' reading and writing skills. There are fewstudies which aim at systematically cultivating students' analysis, synthesis, summary,comparison and reasoning skills while they are writing. Therefore,this study aims atdesigning some writings tasks and teaching strategies which can be used to fostercollege students' critical thinking awareness and promote students' all-rounddevelopment.

According to six critical thinking skills,this study was carried out by requiringstudents to hand in an argumentation. All participants in this study are non-Englishmajor college freshmen from a 211 key university. The revised version of Rubric forQualitative Critical Thinking Skills Instrument was used in this study. Withquantitative and qualitative analysis,writing experiment is conducted within a wholesemester to collect data concerning students' learning behavior. Reading-to-write isused in experimental class while traditional method is adopted in control class. Thewriting scores by the experimental and control class were statistically processed bysoftware SPSS . And also the interview was launched in some of students inexperimental class to assess students' critical thinking abilities reflected in theirwritings-The final analysis indicated that EGAP writing model exerted a significantlypositive influence in improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in arousingstudents' writing enthusiasm and critical thinking awareness. Compared with controlclass, students in experimental class made big progress in writing competence. Inaddition, this study put forward some reform proposals to the teaching of Englishwriting. The study is of great value to instruct students to employ critical thinkingskills in their writing.

Abstract

A large body of research has been conducted on the effects of technology-enhancedEnglish vocabulary learning since the 1960s (Marty, 1981)。 However, no consensus hasbeen reached yet (Choo, Lin, & Pandian,2012; Mohsen & Balakumarohsen, 2011)。

Despite the fact that some narrative reviews have evaluated and explored thesecontradictory results, this study aims at quantifying the overall effectiveness oftechnology-enhanced English vocabulary learning with a different approach to review:meta-analysis and performing in-depth moderator analyses of learning method and testtype further.

Totally, twenty effect sizes from thirteen pieces of primary research are obtainedafter collecting related literature published or unpublished in recent ten years via fourchannels and selecting through three filters. Later, all the primary research is coded anddata are computed in random-effects model with software ComprehensiveMeta-Analysis.

Results show that: (1) Technology has a positively large effect on Englishvocabulary learning according to Cohen's standards as proposed in 1992 (g = 95% confidential interval of [, ])。 (2) Learning methods (intentional learning,incidental learning, and integrated learning) have impacts on the overall effectiveness.

Heterogeneity exists in the three learning methods (g = = 0,01 < )，Effectiveness of intentional learning, incidental learning and integrated learning is ^ =, g 二 , g = respectively. Incidental learning under technology-enhancedenvironment yields the largest effectiveness on English vocabulary learning. (3) Testtypes (recognition tests, recall tests,recognition + recall tests) also have impacts on theoverall effectiveness. The three test types are heterogeneous as well {Q = , p = < )。 Recognition tests, recall tests, and recognition + recall tests have effectsizes of and respectively. Technology-enhanced English vocabularylearning achieves the largest effectiveness in recognition tests.

Abstract

The present study, which is based on the Competing Values Framework (. CVF:a framework to identify the organizational effectiveness and to define organizationalculture)， aims to investigate English teachers, teaching motivation at universities, theirperception of the organizational culture in the target university,their professionalaspiration and how they affect each other. The research questions to be addressed are asfollows: (1) How do the English teachers perceive the organizational culture at theirworkplace? (2) How much effort will the teachers pay for their professionalengagement and aspiration? (3) What kinds of motivation do the English teachers in thetarget university appear to have? (4) How will the organizational culture and theprevious experience affect teachers' motivation?

This study employed four different questionnaires as the research instruments,including one demographic questionnaire and three research questionnaires, . thedemographic questionnaire, the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (. theOCAI) (Cameron & Quinn, 1999)，the Professional Engagement and CareerDevelopment Aspiration-scale (. the PECDA-scale) (Watt & Richardson, 2008b)，andthe Work Tasks Motivation Scale for Teachers Teaching (. the WTMST) (Fernet et al.,2008)，to investigate the above mentioned research questions. The whole investigationtook roughly 12 weeks and involved three stages: the preparation stage,the pilot study,and the main study.

The findings of the present study show that most of the teachers are intrinsicallymotivated and with identified regulation influenced by the performance culture and theclan culture which are the dominant culture types of the target research site. Results alsoindicate that the overseas experience and length of teaching experience affect teachers'perception of tixe organizational culture and motivation. The participants who haveoverseas experience tend to be more with the sense of professionalism, moreintrinsically motivated and be more confident with their competence in the academicarea; and the ones who have longer years of teaching experience are with moreidentified regulation and introjected motivation and are more committed and moreassured of staying in the education field. The participants in the target universitybasically belong to the highly engaged persisters,and the male teachers expect to be theleadership.

Abstract

Owing to the economic, social and academic needs as well as the advantages of EGAP(General Academic Purpose in Chinese College English) itself, there exist 这 great deal ofnecessity and feasibility for applying English for EGAP class. It is our understanding thatwriting plays an extremely important role in the course of EGAP and genre is a quiteinfluential factor in improving students5 writing competency. However,the investigation ofstudents' current writing situation shows that being deeply influenced by traditional writingteaching methods which emphasize grammar and vocabulary; the students have littleknowledge about genre approach theoretically or systematically and lack the awareness ofgenre. Because of this,it becomes necessary to put forward an English writing teachingapproach which is effective as well as applicable to the situation in China so as to enhancetheir writing competence.

This paper firstly gives a brief introduction to the developing trend of EGAP bydiscussing its necessity and applicability in China and the main views of two schools of genretheory, the tiieoretical foundation and genre-based approaches of three main schools of genrestudy and practice. And also,their characteristics are compared and the adaptability inChinese College EGAP class is analyzed, based on which it puts forward a modifiedGenre-based approach in EGAP writing class in order to enhance students' genre awarenessand improve their writing skills.

To achieve this, two non-English major classes of freshmen in East China University ofScience and Technology (ECUST) have been selected as the experimental class andcontrolled class, and the research lasts one semester. The Genre-based approach is applied inthe experimental class following a modified Genre-based approach. And a comparison hasbeen made on the same subject at the beginning and the end of the semester and thecomparison and contrast between the experimental class and controlled class have also beenmade. Owing to various factors,such as learning motivation, different students show variedextent of acceptance to certain teaching approaches. Therefore, emphasis has not only beenput on the overall changes,but also on the individual differences.

There are three hypotheses:

1. Can Genre-based approach enhance students' genre awareness? 2. Can “genreawareness” really improve students' writing ability in EGAP? If the students can get overallimprovement, is there any difference in gender and the students with diverse learningaptitudes because of the individual difference? If some students fail to improve, what's thepossible reason behind it? 3. Will Chinese students accept and adapt to Genre-basedApproach?

Three sets of data from six writing assignments, writing in final-term examination andquestionnaires are collected and analyzed with the help of the software SPSS . And thestudy indicates that: (1) Genre-based approach has a significant effect in sensitizing students'genre awareness, improving holistic writing competence; (2) during the whole experimentalprocess, girls have a stable superiority over boys, however, boys' improvement fluctuation iscomparatively obvious; (3) students of medium efficiency have the greatest potential to makebig improvement; (4) Unavoidably, in this research there are some students who fail to gainimprovement in terms of writing ability or get changed in terms of writing notions, andthrough analysis it has been found that the main objective reasons are: the difficulty ofwriting itself,the differences of culture and ways of thinking between east and west,thelimited teaching period, etc.; and subjective reasons mainly come from: the limitedcompetence of students themselves, the lack of interest in English writing, etc(5) aoverwhelming majority of students are liable to accept this approach and able to adapt to itpretty well, yet acceptation is not absolutely accompanied by adaptation; (6) feedback is adispensable part in English writing teaching, and more specific feedback will bring strongermotivation in students' self-correcting and developing;In the end,the author presents some limitations in her research and hopes that this cangive some hints and tips to further research in EFL writing classes.

Abstract

In college English listening & speaking classrooms, language and other semioticsystems cooperate together to help students construct meaning. It can be reflected inthe design of textbooks and the use of audios, videos and images, etc. Thus, in thisthesis, the theoretical foundation is the theory of multimodal discourse analysis (MDA)derived from Systemic Functional Linguistics and Social Semiotics. The essence ofMDA is that other semiotic resources such as: images, audios, etc. are as important aslanguage in the meaning-making system. Visual Grammar, Acoustical Grammar andthe integrated frameworks of MDA are the main analysis approaches in this thesis.

Meanwhile, the results of the teaching investigation and the MDA for textbooksare the practical foundation for the multimodal teaching design, providing feasibleand effective suggestions in this thesis. According to the results, it can be concludedthat students have more or less realized multimodality in this course and argue thatmultimodality should be used in moderation; multimodal classroom activities, socialcontent, etc. should be brought into the class; teachers should remind students to payattention to images, fonts change and other multimodal factors in textbooks.

Therefore, when conducting the multimodal teaching design, attention should bepaid to: (1) Modalities influence each other with clear priorities in this course. (2)Words modality and acoustical modality are the primary modalities, while othermodalities are just used as tools to provide supplementary information and to improveteaching efficiency. (3) The chosen modalities should provide supplementaryinformation to make the learning material more easily understood and help studentsconcentrate. Then, on the basis of the above principles and the writer's teachingexperience, a sample teaching design has been worked out, then its' feasibility andeffectiveness have been verified by an empirical study with the method of interview.

Abstract

Degree adverbs play a crucial role in daily language communication. However,owing to their wide varieties and similar meanings, it is hard for language learners toreally master their meanings and usages.

With the aid of AntConc and based on the corpora of FROWN (TheFreiburg-Brown Corpus of American English)，FLOB (The Freiburg-LOB Corpus ofBritish English) and CLEC (Chinese Learner English Corpus)， the study aims tocompare the actual use of common English degree adverbs in terms of semanticprosody between Chinese EFL learners and native English speakers. The researchprocedures consist of two steps. First, AntConc is launched to extractconcordance lines of the target node words in each corpus and the semantic featuresof the node words' collocates are analyzed; then, the semantic prosodies of these nodewords are summarized and comparisons are made between the two corpora.

The results indicate that there are differences as well as similarities betweennative English speakers and Chinese learners in their use of semantic prosody.

Chinese EFL learners tend to underuse the negative semantic prosodies of fairly,highly, and totally?,overuse the negative semantic prosodies of extremely; and misusethe semantic prosody of terribly. The results also show that some problems exist inChinese learners' use of semantic prosodies of degree adverbs, and the reasons mayinclude their first language transfer, intralingual transfer, and the lack of informationabout the semantic prosody in dictionaries and textbooks.

一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested （与...息息相关）十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人

建筑评价论文模板

建筑学的论文格式范文

导语：安全是人类最基本的需求，也是人类生活的基本保障。建筑安全作为安全的组成部分，无论在国外还是国内，都收到了高度重视。下面是我为大家推荐的建筑学论文，供大家参考。

1建筑工程现场的施工管理措施

认真做好施工准备工作

在建筑工程项目施工过程中，其施工工艺是十分复杂的，建筑材料也是种类繁多的，各项施工的工种与班组也比较多，所以就要求施工企业在进行建筑工程施工前要做好各项准备工作。

控制建筑材料的使用

在各项工程期间，都要严格地控制建筑材料的.使用，特备是对钢材、木材以及砂石料都要严格地进行控制，按照定额供应的方法，实行限额领取，避免不必要的消耗。建筑材料的用量与价格都可以直接影响建筑工程的成本，通过对材料的控制如审核图纸、预先进行计算建筑工程量，各个参与部门在限定的范围内进行分批领取建筑材料。

对施工现场进行质量控制

对建筑施工现场进行工序调整控制

建筑施工现场基本是以工序的控制为核心，然而在实际的施工过程中，施工人员对于不同工序内容控制的侧重点上存在较大的差异，所以为了将这些工序区分开来，就要实现对于工序的控制，要根据现场的实际状况采取不同的控制方法。

对于建筑施工现场的实际效果进行控制

建筑施工现场的实际效果基本步骤为：先进行实际勘测—综合分析—研究判断—及时纠正—得到认可。实际勘测其实就是利用检测方法如眼看、手摸、敲打、对照、实际测量、见证取样等，经过试验得到实际指标。综合分析就是根据实际得到的数据进行统计与整理从而达到标准条件。

在某种意义上来说，一个建筑工程成败的决定性因素是人

在建筑工程的项目中通过人把材料组织并创造出来。一个建筑团队只有富有创造力与严明的纪律才能实现建造一项高质量的建筑工程，所以作为建筑施工企业，只有不断地通过加强施工现场的安全管理工作，才能够达到理想的、可以满足实际需要的建筑工程项目。

2建筑工程施工现场的技术管理措施

对建筑工程现场实施施工技术管理能够有效地提高建筑企业的经济效益

在对建筑工程施工现场进行技术管理时就要根据建设过程将资源进行配置，在选择技术方案时，就要选择一些生产效率好、能够有效提高经济效益的方案。通过对建筑工程施工方案的合理选择，能够从根本上有效地减少投入成本，增加施工效率。通过将建筑工程施工中的各种要素进行优化，就能够从根本上提高建筑施工企业的经济效益。

对建筑工程现场实施施工技术管理能够有效地提高建筑工程的施工质量

对建筑工程施工现场进行施工技术的管理其根本目的就是保证施工质量的安全，所以在对建筑工程的施工技术进行监管时，就要综合考虑到建筑工程的施工技术是否达标、施工过程是否规范，施工方案选择是否合理。

对建筑工程现场实施施工技术管理能够有效地提高建筑施工企业的市场竞争力

对建筑工程施工现场进行技术管理，能够有效地改善各项施工技术在建设中的运用，通过选择科学合理的建设方案，并结合适合的施工技术，提高生产效率。保证建筑工程的施工质量，提升经济效益。所以只有提高建筑工程的施工效率与整体质量，才能从根本上提升建筑施工企业的市场竞争力。

3结语

建筑工程现场施工管理是一项综合性较强的技术工作，也是一项需要长久发展的工作，它需要能够随时做好准备工作，对各个环节都要提前做好准备。同时也需要各个部门的积极配合，坚持贯彻以人为本，不断研究新型的管理策略与方法，才能在建筑工程的施工现场管理上有实际效果。

摘要:现代社会的能源问题,已成为迫切需要解决的问题。在建筑界,实现可持续发展的生态建筑引起了广泛的关注和讨论。在进行建筑设计时,将生态学理念融入建筑系统,营造良好的生态建筑系统,使建筑系统与整体生态环境和谐,是未来生态建筑发展的方向。 关键词:生态学;生态建筑;节能;环保 Abstract:Now energy lack is imperative problem. The people working in the construction discuss often achieving sustainable development of discuss construction. At the construction design, we can join the ecology to the construction, it make good ecology construction economy, and the construction is harmonious with entironment. This is the way of future ecology construction development. Key words:ecology; ecology construction; energy saving; environmental protection 自从工业革命以来,人类在消耗大量的自然资源的基础上,社会经济取得长足的发展,但与此同时,人类对自然生态系统的破坏也达到了前所未有的程度。这其中,建筑业作为高能耗、高污染的行业,对自然生态系统的破坏尤为严重。因此,在建筑行业内贯彻生态学的理念,进行生态建筑设计与建设就显得尤为迫切。 1生态学及生态建筑 生态学是1869年由德国学者海格尔提出的一门研究有机体与环境之间相互关系的科学。生态学是研究生命系统与其周围环境系统之间的全部关系的学科,它把传统的动植物研究扩展为人与环境之间的相互关系的研究,这其中共生与再生原则表明了不同物质之间的合作共存和互利关系,提出了自然界中物质资源的有限性问题。生态学认为,任何大小的空间内的生物和非生物成分通过物质的循环、能量的流动和信息的交换而构成一个开放的具有自我调节功能的有序整体,即生态系统。在这个系统内,不同种的有机体或小系统间的合作共存,实现共生,实现系统有序发展及动态平衡。 依据生态学的基本观点,建筑必须考虑人类整体以及自然整体的生存和生活。从这样的观点出发,建筑与其周围的环境是一个有机的整体,是周围整体环境中的一个环节,建筑物对其周围环境的影响应当控制在生态系统的自我调控能力之内,使得整个生态系统处于良性循环的状态,使得建筑物与周围的环境处于和谐状态,一言以蔽之,即实施生态建筑。这样的建筑以整体和谐、高效环保、灵活性强为其根本特点。 由此可见,生态建筑就是根据当地的自然生态环境,运用生态学、建筑技术科学的基本原则,采用现代科学技术手段,合理地安排并组织建筑与其他领域相关因素之间的关系,使其与环境之间成为一个有机结合体。 2 生态建筑的基本特征 生态建筑的环境要有洁净的空气、水源与土壤不受到不良自然环境的危害,也不易遭受自然灾害的侵袭,基本特征如下: 建筑物要尽量保持和开辟绿地 在建筑物周围种植树木防风、遮荫,改善景观,保持生态平衡。重视室内空气质量,保持新风在室内的流动。重视人文景观的保护,建筑物附近有价值的古代文化或建筑遗址应予保留并妥善安置。 建筑物的资源、能源和其他消耗至最低程度 建筑物应该充分有效地使用水、能源、材料和其他资源。尽量利用清洁能源(如地热与太阳能、水能、生物能和风能),保护与改善自然环境。在满足人们的健康、舒适、安全使用的情况下降低消耗、节省资源。 建筑物应有合理的朝向布局,以充分利用太阳能。 建筑物的形体布置合理,应减小建筑物的体形系数,以减少采暖与制冷能耗,建筑物的围护结构应该采用高效保温隔热构造,并具有良好的自然采风系统以及充分的自然通风条件;建筑物内的房间设置、布局恰当,既满足使用舒适度,又节省能源。 回收并重复使用资源 从旧有建筑物中拆除的建筑材料,如砖石、钢材、木料、板材和玻璃等,尽可能保护好,根据不同情况,力求回收利用,做到建筑材料——建筑——建筑材料——新建筑的良性循环。并积极利用其他工农业废弃物料,使用先进技术,降低建筑运行管理费用。在结构条件允许情况下尽量不要拆除旧建筑,应对其进行改造以适应新的使用功能,节省建筑造价。 可见,现代生态型建筑是资源和能源有效利用、保护环境、亲和自然、舒适、健康、安全的建筑,是“可持续发展”的建筑。 3生态建筑的设计原则 注重与自然环境的结合 人、建筑是自然的一分子,人的活动必须和自然建立起一种协调的关系。所以应尊重自然,保护生态,与自然协调发展,尽可能减少人工环境对自然生态平衡的负面影响。 以人为本的设计观念 在建筑设计中要充分考虑到人的因素,建筑是为人使用,所以在设计中要充分考虑到人的舒适性和使用的方便性。 能源的合理使用与节约 节能的技术原理是通过蓄热等措施减少能源消耗,提高能源的使用效率,并充分利用可再生的自然资源,包括太阳能、风能、水利能、海洋能、生物能等,减少对于不可再生资源的使用。在建筑设计中结合不同的气候特点,依据太阳的运行规律和风的形成规律,利用太阳光和通风等节能措施达到减少能耗。应用材料的蓄热和绝热性能,提高维护结构的保温和隔热性能,利用太阳能冬季取暖,夏季降温,通过遮阳设施来防止夏季过热,最终提高室内环境的舒适性。 注重建筑的地方性 任何一个区域规划、城市建设或者单体建筑项目,都必须建立在对特定地方条件的分析和评价的基础上,其中包括地域气候特征、地理因素、地方文化与风俗、建筑机理特征、有利于环境持续性的各种能源分布,如地方建筑材料的利用强度和持久性,以及当地的各种限制条件等等。 注意自然环境设计 要对自然生态环境的特点和规律加强重视,确定“整体优先”和“生态优先”的原则,减少人工层次,加强自然环境的利用,使人工环境和自然环境有机交融。 弹性设计 具有足够的弹性,以包容未来科技的应用与发展。可持续的概念是一种动态的思想,体现在生态建筑中就是建筑应具有足够的弹性,以适应未来的发展。如:楼梯的可生长,预留的空间管道,家具系统的可变化性等。 4生态建筑设计方法 建筑与人和谐共生 在设计中强调以人为本,决不是“人类中心论”。建筑活动的主要目的是为人类生产、生活提供健康、无害、舒适的环境。我们强调高效节约,但不能以降低人的生活质量,牺牲人的健康和舒适性为代价。也不能只强调人的健康和舒适,而不顾对自然环境造成污染与破坏。建筑应满足人与自然的和谐共生,利用自然条件创造优美的外部视觉景观,改善室内环境品质,提高舒适度,降低环境污染。满足人们生理和心理需求,才是绿色生态建筑的基本内涵。 建筑与自然环境共生 在对建筑物进行规划设计时,首先要遵循这一原则,即尽可能尊重和保留有价值的生态要素,尽量少地干扰和破坏自然环境,使建筑环境与自然环境融合和共生。为此,在设计时必须对场地周围的地形、地貌、植被、水文、土壤、日照、风力与风向等因素进行深入研究,设计时,必须尊重这些自然因素,必须考虑建筑物对这些因素所可能造成的影响,根据这些因素的本质特性,科学地确定建筑面积,因地制宜,设计合理的建筑类型,选用对周围生态环境干扰少的建筑材料,减少对水资源的破坏和污染,全方位考虑建筑绿化,降低能源消耗,以使得设计出的建筑物对这些自然因素的影响降至最小。 建筑与社会环境和谐 建筑物在与自然环境共生的同时,还必须与社会环境和谐,因此,在建筑方案设计之前,必须对当地的风土人情、地域景观、审美品位进行详细的调查,在此基础上,选择恰当的建筑语言,设计恰当的空间形态,使建筑物在其全寿周期内,对当地的地域景观、传统建筑能够起到保护和发展的作用,对居民原有的生活方式能够起到保持作用,对土地、能源、交通不形成压力作用,能够让居民参与建筑设计与街区更新过程,保持地域的恒久魅力与活力等。 这个行不行啊，还有很多。来我空间下载去吧。