2024-07-05
有关高中英语毕业论文模板
发布时间：2024-07-04 14:57:17
有关高中英语毕业论文模板
高中英语实用模版1.书信开头：How nice to hear from you me tell you something about the ’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. ’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a ’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾：With best ’m looking forward to your ’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend take your notebooks and make listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：Please come and join in is welcome to attend hope you’ll have a nice time ’s all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文导入：第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）正文：第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）4."How to"类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).五、图画类写作：1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily .结尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
高考英语作文10大模板，高考英语作文十大模板!值得收藏!
英语毕业论文提纲模板
紧张又充实的`大学生活即将结束，毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语毕业论文提纲模板，希望能够帮助到大家。
Acknowledgements 4-6
Contents 6-10
List of Figures 10-12
List of Tables 12-20
Abstract 20-22
摘要 23-25
Chapter 1 Introduction 25-32
Purpose of the study and research questions 28-29
Significance of the study 29-30
Organization of the study 30-31
A note on terminology 31-32
Chapter 2 Literature review 32-51
T/TP and coherence in English writing 32-35
Defining coherence 32-33
T/TP as means to realize coherence 33-35
T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 35-42
T/TP and coherence in EFL/ESL writing 35-37
T/TP in EFL/ESL writing as compared to NS writing 37-42
T/TP in English research articles by EFL/ESL scholars 42-44
The factors that influence T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 44-47
Training in T/TP 47-49
Summary 49-51
Chapter 3 Theoretical background 51-70
Systemic Functional Grammar 51-55
Five dimensions of language as a semiotic system 51-53
Three metafunctions of language as a functional system 53-54
Three lines of meaning from metafunctions 54-55
Theme and thematic progression 55-70
Theme 56-62
Thematic progression 62-70
Chapter 4 Research Design 70-88
The participants and the educational context 70-73
Background of the participants and the participating school 70
The allocation of participants to the training 70-71
The sample sizes 71-72
The pilot study 72-73
The interventional procedures 73-74
The questionnaire 74-75
The training 75-80
Considerations behind the training 75-76
The training material 76-79
The role of the researcher as the trainer 79-80
Data analysis 80-86
Analysis of the writing 80-86
Analysis of the questionnaire 86
Ethical considerations 86-88
Informed consent 86-87
Anonymity 87
Harm 87-88
Chapter 5 Results and analysis of pre-training writing 88-115
Comparison of Themes in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 88-102
Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 88-91
Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 91-95
Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 95-100
Interpersonal Themes 100-102
Comparison of thematic progression in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 102-110
Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 102-107
Back,contextual and new Themes 107-110
Summary 110-115
Chapter 6 Results and analysis of post-training writing 115-137
Comparison of Themes in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 115-129
Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 115-117
Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 117-121
Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 121-126
Interpersonal Themes 126-129
Comparison of thematic progression in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 129-132
Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 129-131
Back,contextual and new Themes 131-132
Summary 132-137
Chapter 7 Results and analysis of pre- and post- training writing 137-155
Comparison of Themes in pre- and post- training writing 137-147
Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 137-139
Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 139-142
Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 142-145
Interpersonal Themes 145-147
Comparison of thematic progression in pre- and post- training writing 147-150
Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 147-149
Back,contextual and new Themes 149-150
Summary 150-155
Chapter 8 Results and analysis of the questionnaire 155-165
Findings from closed questions 155-160
EEL participants' general attitude to training on T/TP 155-157
EEL participants' perception of the usefulness of the training on T/TP 157-158
EEL participants' perception of the learnability of T/TP 158-159
EEL participants' perception of the applicability of T/TP in writing 159-160
Findings from open questions 160-164
The changes that occurred 161-162
The perceived difficulty of applying the theory of T/TP in writing 162-163
The reasons for the perceived difficulty in learning 163
EEL participants' suggestions for future training 163-164
Summary 164-165
Chapter 9 Discussion 165-195
Findings with regard to research questions 165-187
Chinese college students' use of T/TP in pre-training writing 165-172
Chinese college students' use of T/TP in post-training writing 172-181
Effects of the training on T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 181-187
Positioning the study within the literature 187-190
T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 187-189
Effects of training on Chinese college students' use of T/TP 189-190
Implications 190-194
Pedagogical implication 190-193
Methodological implication 193-194
Limitations 194-195
Chapter 10 Conclusion 195-200
Summary 195-197
Putting everything together 197-199
Suggestions for future work 199-200
Notes 200-202
References 202-214
Appendix 1: Plan for the interventional procedures 214-215
Appendix 2: The post-training questionnaire 215-217
Appendix 3: Training material 217-229
Appendix 4: Teachers' guide to the training 229-237
Appendix 5: Consent form for EEL group 237-238
Appendix 6: Consent form for CEL group 238-239
Appendix 7: Consent form for NS group 239
中文摘要 3-4
ABSTRACT 4
Chapter One Introduction 7-10
Motivation of the present study 7-8
Significance of this study 8
Composition of this thesis 8-10
Chapter Two Literature Review 10-19
Language production 10-14
L1 Production 10-11
L2 Production 11-12
Dimensions of language production 12-14
Theories on oral output 14-15
Skehan’s dual-model system 14
Swain’s Output Hypothesis 14-15
Task Repetition 15-17
Task 15-16
Task repetition 16-17
Relevant studies on effects of task repetition on L2 oral output 17-19
CHARPTER THREE THE CURRENT STUDY 19-25
Research justification and questions 19
Hypothesis 19-20
Methods 20-25
Participants 20-21
Material 21
Research design 21-23
Measures 23-25
Chapter Four Results and Discussion 25-41
Results and Analysis 25-34
Quantitative analysis 25-27
Qualitative analysis 27-34
Discussion 34-41
Fluency 34-36
Complexity 36-38
Accuracy 38-39
interlanguage development path of learner L 39-41
Chapter Five Conclusions 41-44
Conclusion and implication 41-43
Limitations and recommendations 43-44
Acknowledgements 44-45
References 45-49
Appendixes 49-54
A. Instructions of the experiment 49-50
B. The same-content task 50-51
C. The different-content task 51-52
D. Sample of oral pre-task 52-53
E. Sample of oral post-task 53-54
F. Sample of writing repetition task 54
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Research Background
Significance of the Study
Research Goals and Questions
Data Collection and Methodology
Analysis Procedures
Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
Introduction to Appraisal Theory
Studies on Appraisal Theory
Studies on Appraisal Theory Abroad
Studies on Appraisal Theory at Home
Studies on Personal Statements
Introduction to Personal Statement
Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
An Overview of Attitude System
Affect Resources
Judgment Resources
Social Esteem
Social Sanction
Appreciation Resources
Interactions of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation
Borders of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation
Summary
Appendix 1: Papers Published during Graduate Studies
Appendix 2: Some Samples of the Study
References
Acknowledgements
有关高中英语毕业论文提纲范文
有关英语教学毕业论文提纲模板精选3篇
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板一
Abstract 5-6
摘要 7-9
1. Introduction 9-11
Background of the Research 9
Significance of the Research 9-10
Structure of the thesis 10-11
2. Literature Review 11-19
Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13
An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16
An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16
Limitations of the Previous Studies 16
Theoretical bases 16-19
3. Research Design 19-25
Subjects 19-20
Observed teaching tasks 20-21
Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22
Research method 22-24
Research Procedures 24-25
4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51
Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33
Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38
Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40
Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51
5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55
Conclusions 51-53
Pedagogical Implications 53-54
Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55
Acknowledgments 55-56
References 56-59
Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61
Appendix II 唐卫海提问行为类别观察表 61-62
Appendix III 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 62
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板二
Abstract 3-4
摘要 5-7
Tables 7-10
1. Introduction 10-14
Research Questions 11
The purpose and significance of this research 11-12
Layout of thesis 12-14
2. Literature Review 14-24
The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17
The Content of teaching journal 17-20
Reflective level 20
The styles of teaching journal 20-24
Design 24-26
Purpose of Research 24
Subjects 24
Instruments 24-25
Procesures of research 25
Data collection 25-26
4. Results and Discussions 26-52
Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32
The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45
The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52
5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56
Problems in the process of reflection 52-53
The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56
6. Conclusion 56-58
Present findings 56
Limitations 56-57
Suggestions for future research 57-58
Acknowledgements 58-60
Bibliography 60-64
Appendix 64-65
英语教学毕业论文提纲模板三
Abstract 3-4
摘要 5-8
1. Introduction 8-12
Research background 8
Significance of the study 8-10
Organization of thesis 10-12
2. Literature Review 12-22
Language learning strategies 12-15
Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13
Classification of learning strategies 13-14
Studies on learning strategies 14-15
Language learning styles 15-18
Definition of language learning style 15
Classification of language learning style 15-17
Studies on language learning style 17-18
Learning strategies training 18-19
. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22
3. Methodology 22-33
Purposes 22
Hypotheses 22
Research participants 22-23
Instruments of the research 23-24
Questionnaire 23
Observation 23-24
Procedures 24-33
Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25
Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30
Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33
4. Results and Discussion 33-47
Results of the questionnaire 33-43
The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40
The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43
Discussion 43-47
The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44
The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45
The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47
5. Conclusion 47-49
Major findings 47-48
The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48
The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48
Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49
Acknowledgements 49-51
Bibliography 51-55
Appendix 55-61
AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59
AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60
AppendixC Listening Material 60-61
英语论文提纲 范文
英语论文提纲怎样写呢?下面是我分享的英语论文提纲范文，欢迎大家阅读，也希望英语论文提纲范文能够帮助同学们顺利开展论文的撰写。
一、 title
from a new woman to a victim
二、 introduction
in china, the position of women becomes higher and higher, but discrimination and violence are existed all the same. there are a lot of women who have the same experience with desdemona. the intention of this study is to tell the importance of women’s independence in this modern society.
my attention was first directed to introduce desdemona and the good points of her character. this is because she is a new woman in the first two acts. then i put much attention on analyzing the reasons of her change. last i pointed out that women in modern society should learn from desdemona and try to be independent. however , the independence is not mean to stand against her husband or her father, but it means to find her own position in the society and establish a positive outlook on life. women should be independent not only from spirit, but also from finance.
三、outline
1 introduction
a brief introduction of othello
a particular introduction of desdemona as a new woman
2 the reasons of turning from a new woman to a victim
a deion of women’s position in the 16th of england
the influence of patriarchy-centered culture
desdemona’s own weakness of her character
3 the impact of desdemona on women in modern society.
social problems on women
the reasons why women should be independent
the new meaning of “independence”
what women should do if they want to be independent
from spirit
from finance
四、conclusion
theory guidance
1 feminism
2 freudian psychology
翻译：
一、标题
从一个新女人到一个受害者
二、介绍
在中国，妇女的地位越来越高，但歧视和暴力都是一样的存在。有很多有经验的女性苔丝狄蒙娜一样。本研究的目的是告诉女性在这个现代社会中的独立性的重要性。
我注意的是首先针对介绍苔丝狄蒙娜和她的性格好点。这是因为她是一个新的女人在前两个行为。然后我就把注意力放在分析她的变化的原因。最后我指出，现代社会中女性应该学会从苔丝狄蒙娜和尝试独立。然而，独立并不意味着要站在她的丈夫或她的父亲，但它意味着在社会中找到自己的位置，并建立一个积极的人生观。女性不仅要从精神上独立，也要从财务上独立。
三、概述
1引言
简要介绍奥赛罗
特别介绍苔丝狄蒙娜作为新女性
2从一个新的女人变成一个受害者的原因
描述一下女人的位置在英格兰第十六
父权中心文化的影响
苔丝狄蒙娜对她自己的性格弱点
3影响她对女性在现代社会中。
女性的个社会问题
女性应该独立的原因
“独立”的新意义
女性应该做什么，如果他们想独立
从精神
财务
四、结论
理论指导
1女性主义
2弗洛伊德心理学
知识扩展：英语毕业论文提纲怎么写?
I 英语毕业论文提纲的写作流程：
1.提纲写作需要先拟定论文标题;
2.根据论文题目写出总论点;
3.结合总论点考虑全篇的整体布局;
论文的整体布局需要充分考虑总论点的叙述顺序，这是论文写作的整体框架。
4.确定论文的`整体布局后再逐步考虑总论点下面的分论点，直至确定论点句;
5.结合段落部署，把相关材料组合起来，以便写作过程中的随用随取;
6.进行全面的检查，对于不必要的内容进行不必要的删减;
II英语毕业论文提纲的注意事项：
1.毕业论文提纲的编写方法：
标题式写法
用简洁的文字凝练出标题，并将这部分内容概括出来。这种写法的好处是简洁明了，一目了然，但是这种方法存在一定的缺陷，作者本人对此非常了解熟悉，但是外人乍看没有眉目，因此，在毕业论文的提纲写作中，很少使用这种方法。
句子式写法
就是用表述完整通畅的句子将所要描述出来的内容进行概括，这种写法更为具体，更为明确，自己了解的同时也能让外人看得懂。因为毕业论文不是针对个人，因此在毕业论文提纲的写作中得到广泛应用。
2.毕业论文提供的修改推敲
毕业论文提纲写好后，需要进行推敲和修改，修改的过程中需要注意以下几点：
题目是否合适;
题目是一篇文章的精华所在，其重要性不容忽视，不合适的论文题目会对接下来的论文写作带来阻碍。
结构是否合理;
合理的结构需要点明主题的基础上围绕主题进行拓展延伸，划分层次和段落，提高文章的逻辑性，检查过渡是否自然，然后进行全局性的把控。
层次是否完善;
提纲的层次必须完善，每个层次必须保证清晰，总论点应该重点突出，序论和结论部分应该简明扼要。本论是全文的重点，是需要集中精力写的一部分，因此，提纲应该罗列地详细一点，层层深入，体现总论和分论的巧妙融合。
高中英语教案设计模板论文
到学校找个老师
英语 快速阅读 的培养不可能一天就学会和掌握，必须有一个循序渐进的过程。本文的出发点在于平时学习过程中的培养和训练，才能在考试过程中发挥得淋漓尽致，达到满意的效果。因此，在日常学习中，要有意识地按照精英特快速阅读的要求进行大量的训练，制定出计划和严格的要求，一步一个脚印地进行。只要持之以恒，必然会见效。接下来是我为大家整理的2020高中英语教案 范文 ，希望大家喜欢!
2020高中英语教案范文一
《Unit 3 A taste of English humour》
教学准备
教学目标
Teaching Objectives
1. Students are able to learn more about nonverbal humour as well as Charlie Chaplin through network-based.
2. Students are able to get the gen eral idea and detailed information of the passage by skimming, scanning as well as interpreta tion and appreciation.
3. Students will learn to face difficulties in life with optimism and humour as well as learn to cooperate with others in groups.
教学重难点
Teaching difficult points
1. How to guide students to search for and sort out related information according to the assigned task through the Internet.
2. How to cu ltivate students’ learning ability through teamwork based on network.
Teaching important points
1. Help students to get the general idea and detailed information of the text effectively by skimming and scanning.
2. Help students to analyze the reasons for Charlie Chaplin’s success by interpreting the key sentences and get them inspired.
教学过程
Step 1
Lead-in(3 mins)
’ Activities：
Purpose of Activities
Students are to appreciate a video clip performed by Mr. Bean.
Students will be guided to acquire the form of nonverbal humour in a vivid way,
thus eage r to learn about the main character of the text with interest.
Step 2
Network-based Interactive Learning(25 mins)
’ Activities
(1).Students are divided into five groups to search for and sorted out the related information according to the assigned task online
(2)A representative of each group is to share the information with the others.
Purpose of Activities
Students will develop their ability to effectively sort out information on the Internet throug h group cooperation as well as feel a sense of achievement by their oral presentation.
Step3 Text-based Reading(17 mins)
Students’ Activities 1. Students are to read the text quickly, and then answer the questions according to the text. 2. Read Paragraph 3 carefully, and then answer the question ---Why did “the little tramp”become Charlie Chaplin’ famous character ?3. Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blanks
。4. Find out the sentences that can account for Charlie Chaplin’s success from the text.
Purpose of Activities
(1)Students will get the general idea as well as the structu re of the text by skimming.
(2)Students will get the detailed information and have a deeper understanding of the text.
(3) Students will get inspired while analyzing the secret to Charlie Chaplin’s success by interpre ting and appreciating some key sentences in the text.
课后习题
Step 5 Homework
1. Students are to read the text carefully again and underline the phrases and sentences difficult to understand after class.
2. Write a summary (about 130 words).
2020高中英语教案范文二
教学准备
教学目标
1. 通过学生分享自己的旅游经历，用英语进行交流与表达。
2. 通过略读与找读，使学生获取 文章 主要信息，练习阅读技巧。
3. 通过小组讨论为旅游准备的物品，使学生用英语简单的语言实践活动。
教学重难点
教学重点：利用阅读技巧，获取文章大意及细节
教学难点：用英语交流并进行简单实践活动—旅游需要准备的物品
教学过程
I、Warming Up:
1. I’d like to share my travelling experience with you, and would you like to share your travelling experience?
2. The world has many great rivers. Have you been to these rivers?
设计意图：大部分学生都喜欢旅游，老师谈谈自己旅游的经历,询问学生的旅游经历。列举世界上的河流图片，让学生来欣赏认识美好的河流。能有效地调动学生的学习积极性。河流图片的展示，学生猜测河流的名字，唤起学生的学习兴趣以及对大自然的热爱。
II. Pre-reading
Have you been to the Mekong River? What countries does the Mekong River flow through?
设计意图：展示沿湄公河的地图，引起学生的兴趣，让学生观察地图，说出湄公河流经的国家，为随后的阅读做好了内容和词汇上的铺垫。
III. Reading
1. Skimming
Skim the passage and find the main idea for each paragraph
Para 1: Dream
Para 2: A stubborn sister
Para 3: Preparation
设计意图： 略读：学生快速浏览课文，寻找相关信息并搭配段落大意。点拨阅读技巧：注意每段开头及结尾。
2. Scanning
1). Read Para 1 and find the key word for the information:
Who and What
Where and How
Why and When
设计意图：1.寻找who，what，where，how，why and when等关键信息,让学生把握这类 记叙文 的阅读要点。2. 根据图表复述，练习学生语言整合与连贯的能力。
2). Please use at least three adjectives to describe Wang Wei according to Para2, and give your reasons.
设计意图：研读课文第二段，思考至少3个形容词来描写王薇，并利用文章说出依据，目的是让学生研读，并挖掘支持自己观点的信息。
3). Read 3 and answer: what can they see along the Mekong River?
Suppose you are a tourist guide, please introduce the Mekong River briefly to your audience.
设计意图：先让学生从文中找到表示地貌的地理术语，利用形象生动的幻灯片，为学生扫清生词及读音障碍，然后让学生扮演导游的角色，结合示意图向游客介绍湄公河，从而达到复述的目的。
IV. Group work
Imagine that you are preparing for your own trip down the Mekong. In your groups of four: choose 5 things that you think are the most useful, and give your reasons why you choose them.
设计思路：读后讨论，学生想象去湄公河前必备的5件物品，并说明选择的理由。为学生准备地图，收音机，毯子，水杯，救生圈，雨伞，火柴，手机，照相机，药物，防晒霜等，学生小组讨论，并用英语表达个人看法与观点。
V. Summary
What have we learned in this class?
设计思路：引导学生 反思 本节课主要内容及重难点。
课后习题
Homework
1. Read the passage as fluently as possible after class.
2. Preview Learning about Language.
板书
板书设计：
Unit 3 Travel Journal
Part 1 The dream and the plan
careless waterfall
determined entire
excited view
crazy
stubborn
risk-taking
2020高中英语教案范文三
一、案例实施背景
任何语言的习得和学习都离不开大量阅读的实践。许多教师也意识到高中阅读对于学生综合语言能力培养的重要性，用尽各种办法来培养学生的阅读微技能。当然这样做的目的确实也提高了学生测试性阅读的能力。如阅读前讲解重点生词或词组，阅读中找main idea, 设计不同程度的问题帮助不同层次学生理解阅读，呈现表格，运用复述，角色扮演，采访等不同形式来开展阅读任务。以上虽均衡了话题及功能两方面，但这些 方法 仍只停留在字，词，句及其他细节的表层理解上。要想真正让学生内化阅读材料，除了表层的理解外,阅读也要关注语言文字背后的深层理解和 文化 内涵。这点我们可以从 语文学习 上得到启示。《英语新课程标准》就阅读的知识性和欣赏性上提出了指导思想：语言有丰富的文化内涵。 英语学习 就是要关注说英语国家的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等，从而加深对世界文化的理解。因此，笔者认为高中 英语阅读 课除了训练测试性阅读之外，需要大量的欣赏性阅读材料来补充教学。教师应该冲破词汇，语法的束缚，在阅读中突出技能渗透的同时，应将课文阅读教学提高到欣赏性阅读的美学高度，真正培养他们的英语学习兴趣。
二、教学内容分析
教学内容为高一NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4的reading task。作为地震内容的阅读补充材料，它是作家Jack London的笔下之作。以一个目击者的身份，介绍了旧金山大地震的所见所闻所感。语言地道优美，描述性较强。重点是欣赏阅读中训练略读和查读两大阅读微技能，逐步加深对旧金山地震及细节理解，并对地震中发生的一切形成自己的观点看法和情感态度，体会人们地震后表现出来的勇敢精神。本课难点是如何引导学生paraphrase 课文中的几个 句子 如A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.
三、学生分析
教学对象为高一学生，他们的认知能力较初中学生有了一定的发展，有着更强的求知欲。不满足单一的课本教材学习，具备对于兴趣的话题会去网上搜索知识来获得信息的能力。半个学期的英语教学已经让他们意识到高中英语阅读不同于初中的手把手阅读，更多的是他们自主思考，对疑惑提出自己的观点和见解。本次欣赏性阅读材料是美国文学原著，他们也是第一次碰到，有些句子理解上比较难，注意给学生学法上的指导。另外为了帮助学生逐层进行理解课文，设计的问题一定要考虑到不同学生的认知识水平，注意因材施教。
四、案例实施过程
(一) warming-up引入
1.教师用播放San Francisco的音乐录音，让学生带着问题what is the song about? 去欣赏.
( Now listen to an English song.. After listening, tell me What the song is about)
2.然后问问题：
What country is it in? In what part of the country does it lie?
PPT呈现一张地球板块分布图，并让学生说出旧金山位于哪两个板块交界处。(San Francisco lies where the American plate and pacific plate meet. The two jump and an earthquake may be felt)
教师自然引入：This was just what happened in 1906.
由于学生刚学过唐山大地震的相关知识，了解板块运动会引起地震，图片即或学生原由有背景知识，为下文的阅读做好铺垫。
(二)pre-reading：预测全文。
浏览题目 the story of an eyewitness呈现两个问题帮助学生预测大意。
Q1: What does an eyewitness mean? Q2: If you were an eyewitness, what would you see and hear during the earthquake?
播放一短视频让学生用几个句子来描述所见所闻。
学生一般都这样描述： The world was at an end! The bridges cracked and broke; the people were killed; buildings were destroyed…The houses were shaking and then the buildings collapsed and were destroyed; Everything was in ruins…..
predicting是一项重要的阅读微技能，目的是让学生猜测文章可能会讲什么。提前预测能够更快激活学生脑中原有的图式，帮助学生更快建构新的知识体系。唐山大地震的学习学生已经对地震前，中，后发生的有所了解，让学生用句子或小篇来描述所见所闻符合有效的输入---输出的英语学习规律。当然直观的视频教学也更能激发学生说的兴趣。这环节目的也是为了让学生更快地找到作者在旧金山地震中的所见所闻。
(三)Skimming
Q: What did the author see and hear? 划出作者的所见所闻句子。
Skimming是训练学生迅速获取文章大意或中心思想的一种阅读能力。本文的中心就是地震后的所见所闻，引导学生可跳过某些细节，围绕问题，加快阅读速度。在阅读时，有意识地引导读读段落的段首或段尾。该环节目的就是让学生熟悉如何进行略读。
(四)Scanning
Q1: Can you find an adj to describe how the author felt about the earthquake? Why?
Q2: Can you find an adj to describe how the people felt about the earthquake? Why?
Scanning称扫读或寻读。目的是找出某些特定信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实及依据。在对通篇文章疏而不漏的快速扫描中，迅速定位信息点，而和内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。该阅读材料文学性强，所描述的细节也很多，学生很难以找出一主线去分析地震景象。以上的两个问题解决了这一教学难点。这两个问题十分有效地让学生去思考人们在震中和震后的感受。通过第一个班的教学，笔者发现可以先将Q2提前解决。因为学生很快就能说出人们的感受。They are kind, sad…教师顺势抓住学生的思维，马上问Why?
Can you find some sentences to support your opinion? 进一步提升问题的本质，启发学生的思维,学生很快也能找到支撑的信息：They helped one another climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. 第二个班级教学中说到人们为什么很悲伤难过，学生的兴趣一下子被激发出来。有人说他们失去了家人，亲人，朋友;有人说他们失去了房子，无家可归;由于课文中的一句话还能证明他们可能会由于失去财产和至爱而悲伤。我也趁机问学生：What can you conclude from the sentence?
“whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagon” 引导学生这样思考they may lose possessions and beloved ones so they are very sad.然后问学生what do you think of the earthquake?你能在文中找出几个形容词来描述么?其实这也就回答了第一个问题。在这整个过程中，教师起到的作用是组织，参与和引导，重视了学生在学习中的主体能动作用。
(五)Careful Appreciation
structure
让学生观察以下句子结构，引导学生发现重复和排比的修辞现象。
1) San Francisco is gone.
2) Its businesses are gone.
3) The factories, hotels and palaces are gone too.
1) A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.
2) A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.
3) A list of all those killed will never be made.
让学生文中找出并有感情地朗读，让学生能体会其中的情感并提出一个问题让学生进一步思考：What did the writer want to tell us by using these sentences?
some important sentences:
A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.
A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.
让学生第一次做意译，先渗透一些paraphrase的技巧：可以使用句子中的 同义词 、 反义词 ，注释性说明，改换说法，倒换顺序等。帮助学生抓住关键词brave, library, address等的同义来意译。
reading
NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4中前后两篇阅读文章“A Night The Earth Didn’ t Sleep”和“The Story Of An Eyewitness”虽然都是描写地震，但风格截然不同。为了让学生体会到不同的体裁风格，教师设计了一表格来进行对比阅读。
Tangshan earthquake San Francisco earthquake
Main idea
Details
Point of view
Response of people
Where the writer shows more feeling
(六)布置作业：写一篇描写台风之后的小短文the story after a typhoon。
本单元中心是自然灾害及自我保护，让学生联系生活实际，描写家乡最常见的灾害台风之后情景。
五、课后反思
本课以任务型为教学原则，本案例的每一个任务都是围绕学习者“学”的角度设计的。通过小组活动，培养自主探究能力。学生的每一个活动都具有明确的目的指向和具体的操作要求,较好地体现有效性的教学。教学成功之处是引导学生一步接一步从阅读文章表层意思，到探讨深层意思，使学生体会地震后人们相互帮助并勇敢面对的精神。引入部分达到预期效果，用自己准备了录音和图片自然衔接，时间短但有效能引起学生兴趣，猜测旧金山地震的相关内容。在各个环节中能运用激励评价和过程评价来鼓励学生去说。
不足之处是在于很多设计问题难度过高，教师一开始没有预料到，直到第一个班级的教学发现诸如这样的句子让学生去意译有很大困难，A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.问题给出后一片沉默，即使是程度比较好的同学也是难以入手。到了二次教学中引导学生通过抓住关键词的同义词去替换解释。In what kind of situation are they called brave people? What does “library” mean? 这两个问题的铺垫较好地处理了教学难点。在今后类似的教学过程中，我想可以提供几个选择项，降低难度，以便更有效地进行因材施教。
教无定法，高中阅读欣赏课也不例外。阅读可分导入，快速阅读，表层理解，深层理解，欣赏，拓展等步骤进行。但教学过程不能只将重点放在处理词汇或讲解句子上。阅读欣赏课可对开设英语文学欣赏选修课也有一定的借鉴意义：首先，阅读欣赏课的文学作品要符合学生的认知水平，要满足学生的求知欲。其次，阅读中启迪学生思维，由表层及深层理解语言背后的文化内涵，丰富学生的审美体验。
Focus: Reading
activate the Ss in learning “music”.
2. To develop the Ss’ ability of reading.
3. To help the Ss know something about the different styles of music.
1. Enable the Ss to understand the details about the passage The Band that Wasn’t.
2. Help the Ss to sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
Step 1Warming up
1) Lead in
Before class, T plays a song I’m a believer which was sung by The Monkees, with the words of
the song printed on the screen.
Then tell them: This is one of my favorite music. The music is a little show. When I listen to it,
it will remind of many old things. So I like it very much. What is your favorite music? And whydo you like it? So your favorite music belongs to pop music/rock… What other kinds of music do
you know?(classical music, pop, folk, jazz, dance, rock and roll, hip-hop, rap etc.)
2) Task: Brain-storming
Ask the students to name different music styles. Show some styles of music that they are not
familiar with.
folk
pop
Step 2 Listening and Matching
1)Tell Ss: we are going to listen to eight kinds of music. Here are the pictures for them. Listen
to them carefully and choose the proper picture for each of them.
2) Guide the Ss to sum up the Characteristics for each music style.
3) Check the answers on the computer screen.
Step 3 Pre-reading
1）Task :Listing
Have you heard about any of the famous bands in the world? List some of them.
Which one do you like best? Why?
2) Presentation
Ask the Ss to search the information about “The Monkees” before class, and now encourage them to share their information with their teammate.
3) Background information and language support
If necessary , the teacher should provide some background information about “The Monkees” , or explain some key words in the reading passage (P 35, Learning about language part 1 may be a good choice. )
Step 4While-reading
1) Task: Jumbles (Fast reading)
(Group work, four Ss) each student in every group is only given a part (one paragraph)of the complete article and read alone. One minute later, they exchange their own information to the other students of the same group. Then they discuss together and decide the order of the story.
2) Listen and Check
Listen to the tape and check the correct order of the article.
Q: What is the best title of the article?
3) Task : Memory Challenge Task (Scanning)
(Students are given the complete pieces of the article—ask them to open their books.)Get them to read the passage in detail and then work in group raising two questions for other group to answer.(books closed)
4) Reading and Matching
Read the passage again very carefully, and join the parts of the sentences together. (P 35, Part 2)More detailed questions:
①Why do most m
usicians like to be in a band with others?
②Which two musical bands are mentioned in the passage?
③How do some bands formed by high school students earn extra money?
④When did the Monkees break up?
5) Brainstorming
Ask the Ss to brainstorm as many suitable adjectives as possible to describe “The Monkees”. Then give the reasons for the choices.
Step 5Post-reading
1) Language Focus
Get the students to sum up the phrases of the article.
Then get the Ss to play a game called “What is your dream?”. Work in pairs and tell each other your dream and what you expect to happen. Use the phrases dream of and be honest with in the sentences.
2) Discussion
Do you think “The Monkees” was really a band? Why and why not?
Step 6Homework
1. Read more about “The Monkees”.
2. Find out some sentences in the reading passage that contain of Whom /in which attributive clauses?
3. Preview “Learning about Language” and finish the relevant exercises.
Period 3 Vocabulary & Grammar
Focus: Grammar
1)To help Ss master the vocabulary about “music”
2)To arouse Ss’ language awareness .
3) To consolidate the Attributive Clauses.
1) The Attributive Clauses with preposition + which/ whom
2) The relevant words about “music”
Step 1 Revision
1) Listening and Recognizing
Ask the Ss to listen to some pieces of music from the computer and write down the style of each piece of music belongs to.
Music 1 : Country Roads by John Denver (country music)
Music 2: Beat itby Michael Jackson (rock music)
Music 3: 步步高 （folk music）
Music 4: 老鼠爱大米 （pop music）
Music 5: 命运交响曲(classical music)
…
2) Discussion
What kind of music do you like better, Chinese or Western, Classical or modern? Why? How does music make you feel?
3) Check the homework the day before. Step 2Word Power
1) Word Ladder
Complete these sentences. Then write the missing words in the puzzle on the right and find the hidden word. (WB P 70)
2) Word Building
Study the vocabulary list in the appendix and list the words with un-,dis-, -less, -ful, -ment, -ity, -en, -ern, -al , -tion. Tell what part of speech they are. This will you help English words.
3) Recognizing and Listing
Tick （√）the words which are connected with “music”and find out the meanings of those unfamiliar ones.
Add your own to the list ________________________________________________________
4）Discussion and Listing
Which instruments are used in pop and rock music?
Which instruments are used in classical music?
Which instruments are used in jazz?
Which instruments are used in traditional Chinese music?
Which of the instruments do you like listening to?
Is the Chinese instrument different from the other instruments? Describe the difference, if there is Step 3 Grammar
1) Study the Rule
Read these sentences.
a. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other…
b. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work…
c. The musicians for whom they worked were very popular.
d. The guitar with which “The Beatles” played their first hit was lost while they were touring. Now answer these questions.
1. If you take away the relative clauses, do the sentences still make sense? Why or why not ?
is there a relative pronoun before the relative clause?
3. Can the preposition be removed from the sentences without changing the meaning?
4. Can that replace which and whom in the sentences? Why or why not?
Look at the sentences carefully and try to think of the questions.
2) Find the rule
Get the Ss to think of the questions above and sum up the grammar rule of preposition + the relative clause.
Teaching aims:
1. 能力目标：
a. Listening: get information and views from the listening material;
b. Speaking: express one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.
c. Reading: enable the Ss to get the main idea
d. Writing: write some advice about making friend as an editor
2. 知识目标：
a. Talk about friends and friendship; how to make friends; how to maintain friendship
b. Use the following expressions:
I think so. / I don’t think so.
I agree. / I don’t agree.
That’s correct.
Of course not.
Exactly.
I’m afraid not.
c. to enable the Ss to control direct speech and indirect speech
d. vocabulary: upset , calm , concern , loose, Netherlands, German, series,
outdoors, dusk,crazy , purpose , thunder , entire, entirely,power , curtain, dusty, partner, settle, suffer , highway, recover, pack, suitcase, overcoat, teenager, exactly, disagree, grateful, dislike, tip , swap , item
add up calm down have got to e concerned about walk the dog go
through set down a series of on purpose in order to at dusk face to face no longer ot …any longer suffer from gete tired of pack sth. up get along with fall in love join in
3. 情感目标:
a. To arose Ss’ interest in learning English;
b. To encourage Ss to be active in the activities and make Ss to be confident; c. To develop the ability to cooperate with others.
4. 策略目标：
a. To develop Ss’ cognitive strategy: taking notes while listening;
b. To develop Ss’ communicative strategies.
5. 文化目标：to enable the Ss to get to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.
Teaching steps:
Period one
Step1. Warming up
1. Ss listen to an English song AULD LANG SYNE.
2. Brainstorming: let Ss say some words about friendship – honest, friendly, brave,
humorous, funny, wise, kind, open-minded, responsible, helpful….
Step 2. Talk about your old friends
1. Ss talk about their old friends in Junior Middle School, talk about their
appearance, personality, hobbies, etc.
2. Self-introduction
Step 3. Make new friends
1. Ss go around and ask their new friends some information and fill in the following
Step 4. Do a survey
Ss do the survey in the text ,P1
Sep 5. Listening and talking
Do Wb P41 (Talking). While Ss listen to the material, ask them to take notes about the speaker’s views of making friends.
When Ss make their conversation, ask them to try to use the following expressions. I think so. / I don’t think so. I agree. / I don’t agree.
That’s course . I’m afraid not.
Step 6. Discussion
Divide Ss four in one group and each group choose a topic to discuss. There are four topics.
Topic 1: Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.
Topic 2: There is a saying “to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend.” What do you think of the saying and how can you be a good friend?
Topic 3: Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Why? Topic 4: List some qualities of a person who does not make friend easily.
Step 7. Summary
1. Ask Ss themselves to summarize what is friendship and what is the most important in making friends.
2. T shows more information about friendship and a poem about friendship. What is friendship?
I want to find the answer to the question
What is friendship?
When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.
It can give me a piece of clear sky.
When I’m crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.
It can wipe my tears dry.
When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word.
It can bring me happiness again.
When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong hand.
It can help me escape my troubles.
When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.
It can’t be pulled and torn, because it is in everyone’s heart.
It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.
3. Tell Ss: make new friends and keep the old; one is silver and the other is gold. Step 8. Evaluation
1. Look up the new words and expressions in warming up and pre-reading in a dictionary.
2. Write a short passage about your best friend.
Period two
up
Activity1: Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at home.
How would you feel?
What would you do?
Four students a group discuss with each other for 2 minutes.
Activity2: Play a short part of the movies Step2. Predicting
Students read the title of the passage and observe the pictures and the outline of it to guess:
Who is Anne’s best friend?
What will happen in the passage?
Step3. Skimming
Students skim the passage in 2 minutes to get the main idea :
Who is Anne’s best friend?
When did the story happen?
Step4. Scanning
Students work in pairs to find the information required below:
Anne
in World War Ⅱ
Step5. Intensive reading
Students work in group of four to discuss the following open questions:
did the windows stay closed?
did Anne feel?
do you think of Anne?
the meanings of “spellbound”, “ hold me entirely in their power” from the discourse(语篇,上下文).
sentences attract you in the passage?
Step6. Activity
Four students a group to discuss the situation:
Suppose you four have to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. Your group can take 5 things with you.
What will you take? Why?
How will you spend the 3 months?
How will you treat each other and make friends ?
the internet to find Anne’s Diary and read some of it. Print out a piece of the diary and write down your feelings after reading it on the page. We will share the pieces and your feelings with the whole class.
、3 、4on Page3
Period three
Step 1. Warming up
Check the Ss’ assignment: task 2
Step 2. Language points:
1. add (v.)
1). To put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, importance, etc.增加，添加
Please add something to what I’ve said, John.
2). To join numbers, amount, etc so as to find the total 相加
Add up these figures for me, please.
add to something: to increase 增加
What he did has added to out difficulties.
add up to: to amount to 加起来等于；总计
The cost added up to 100 million yuan.
2. go through
1). To examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究
I went through the students’ papers last night.
2). To experience 经历，遭受或忍受
You really don’t know what we went through while working on this project.
3. crazy (adj.)
1). mad, foolish 疯狂的.，愚蠢的
It’s crazy to go out in such hot weather.
2). wildly excited; very interested 狂热的，着迷的
She is crazy about dancing.
4. be concerned about/for: be worried about 担心
We’re all concerned about her safety.
Step 3. Learning about language
1. Finish , 2 and 3. on Page 4.
2. Direct speech and indirect speech: Ss do and 2 on Page 5. Then let the Ss themselves discover the structures.
Step 4. Practice
Using structures on Page 42: ask the Ss to use indirect speech to retell the story. Step 5. Assignment
Finish Wb. Ex, 1 and2 on page 41 and 42.
Period four
Step 1. Revision
Check the Ss’ assignment.
Step 2. Reading
Ss read the letter on page 6
Notes:
1. get along with
2. fall in love
Step 3. Listening
Ss should take notes while they are listening.
1. first listening: Ss listen and answer the questions of part 2 on page 6.
2. second listening: Ss listen again and finish part 3 on page 6.
Step 4. Listening
Ss listen to a story about Anne and try to finish Wb. Ex 1 and 2 on page 43 and page 44.
高中语文论文模板
议论文写作模板 作者：姜萌 2004 辽宁丹东 注：本文发表于《丹东日报》教育周刊2004年3月4日第56期和3月11日第57期，分上下两部分连载。 笔者本人在六年的中学学习和两年多的教育工作中，发现学校的作文教学问题严重：一方面教师没有教授给学生一个足以应试的规范的作文方法，不少学生的高考作文成绩很不理想，少数人甚至难以及格；另一方面，有些教师的作文教学没有面向大多数同学，经常以某某地区的满分作文为范文，要求学生钻研模仿，力求所谓新奇古怪，个性创新，这种做法不但无助于大多数学生作文水平的提高，反而使部分同学误入歧途，不但没有得到满分，高考语文成绩却因此大打折扣。 鉴于此种情况，应很多同学的要求，我在此提供一种万能议论文写作方法，以帮助部分同学摆脱作文不及格的命运。此方法有八股文的嫌疑，也许违背当今素质教育的精神，但为了提高同学们的作文成绩，公布于此实属无奈之举，因为此模板在包括高考在内的各种考试中被各种层次的学生反复使用，次次奏效，屡试不爽。按照此模板写作议论文，因其不够离奇新颖，不可能得到满分，迄今为止，所有使用过该模板的同学，在历次60满分的作文考试中，最高仅得到58分，但最低也没有低于43分。此模板可以应对关于所有话题的议论文考试，笔者本人在2001年高考中正是严格按照此模板写作，作文得到52分。此方法当年被戏称为50 分作文法。 声明：此模板仅适用于议论文写作，不可不看体裁要求乱套一气，否则后果自负。该模板写作方法如下： 1、题目的写法。题目一定要反映出文章的体裁，切不可起一些类似散文或者记叙文的题目。一般有两种写法：第一种指明文章论述范围，比如《论友爱》、《谈理想》、《说勇气》等等；第二种题目就是论点，这种写法很特别也很醒目，大多数情况下效果很好，读到下文会给阅卷人一种紧扣题目的大局感，比如《团结就是力量》、《重理轻文可以休矣》等等。 2、开头第一段的写法。如果是给材料议论文，则该段必须将材料压缩到60%左右，以此提醒阅卷人考生具备概括材料的语文能力，此项分数可以得到。如果是话题作文，则可随便谈论一些与下文论点有关的现象或者事实，不宜超过80字。此段结尾可以用一句设问（论点作为回答）引出下一段论点。 3、第二段为论点段。论点必须独占一段！！这是本模板效果的核心！这是一个最简单但是最有效的方法，切记。多年的学生经验告诉我，凡是试图让阅卷人费力寻找论点甚至不惜让阅卷人顶着酷暑归纳论点的作文，绝没有什么好的结果，及格的话就算比较走运了。论点宁可不新颖也绝对不要有争议，更不能出现立场上的错误，否则将变成零分作文，实在没有高水平的认识，可以选用大众化但绝对没有错误的论点——与报纸上的新闻论调一致是个可以遵循的简单原则。一败涂地的作文中有相当一部分是由于为了刻意追求标新立异和哗众取宠，而写出了一些引起争议甚至极端到错误的论点，这样的教训是非常深刻的。 4、第三至第五段（有必要的话，可以多写一段）为分论点论述。这三段每段开头均为一个分论点，这三个分论点之间可以有两种关系：一种是平行扩展关系，比如一篇谈论尊老爱幼的文章，分论点可以是1）我国自古就有尊老爱幼的优良传统。2）当今社会依然提倡尊老爱幼。3）世界各国都把尊老爱幼当作一种道德准则。这三个分论点从古今中外各个方面论述了论点，它们之间是平行关系。另一种关系是递进关系，同样以尊老爱幼举例，递进的分论点可以是1）尊老爱幼是个人道德水准高低的体现。2）尊老爱幼是社会风气好坏的体现。3）尊老爱幼是人类文明进步与否的体现。这种设置分论点的方法依照从个人到社会再到人类的层次递进，体现了逻辑的准确与思路的清晰，给人一种高水平认识的感觉。强烈推荐在高考中使用递进方式设置分论点，效果好，得分高。分论点的句式最好使用统一的句式，比如排比。 每段的分论点写完后，就进入使用论据进行论证的阶段。论证方法按照学校的教学所教，无非有事实论证，引用论证，比喻论证等几种。我们可以写一些事例作为事实论证，引用相关的名人名言作为引用论证。但是这不能算是高水平的论证，每段论证中一定要有自己的论述，这一点非常重要，否则你的论证将被认为是堆砌事例和名言而毫无说服力，事实证明，自己的论述越多的文章，分数往往也越高。但是以现在中学生众所周知的贫乏的课外知识和思考能力，自己的论述从哪里来？这里有个不诚实但有效的办法，我们可以多多背诵一些名人名言——这一点显然不难办到——然后去掉说话人，把名人的论述当成自己的论述，不但有话说而且效果很好。同时，一旦我们在某个论点上没有名言可以引用，我们也可以自己说上一句，然后冠上名人的头衔就成了名言，不过一定要说的有哲理性，不要被别人看出破绽，事实论据也可如法炮制。但是此种方法不可多用，用于救急尚可，频繁使用定会漏洞百出。用时一定要使用生僻的名言与事例，切不可乱用大家耳熟能详的资料。比如万不可说“天才是99%的汗水+1%的灵感”这句话是马克思说的，否则不但贻笑大方，分数也会大打折扣。高水平的同学可以尝试使用比喻论证和类比论证等等，生动形象，效果往往很好。注意，这三段的字数要保持大体一致，不可有的段过多有的段过少。有字数要求的作文主要靠这三段凑够字数，按800字的要求，这三段最少也要占到500字，也就是文学上常说的“猪肚”。 5、第六段是所谓辩证段。这一段主要是为了体现考生具有辩证思维的能力，不必过多，几十字即可，防止将论点极端化以后出现漏洞。比如论点如果是“人必须学会自信”，那么有人也许会抬杠说自负也是自信，所以这一段必须指出，我们要自信但是我们绝对不能将自信和自负混为一谈，这样一说，文章就显得严密，给阅卷人的印象很好。 6、第七段要联系生活现实。可以指出论点在现实中的指导意义，更可以联系时事，给人一种眼界开阔关心国家大事的感觉。比如还是谈自信，这一段就可以写自信在我们现实生活的学习与交往中的意义，而且还可以联系神州五号成功发射，正是由于我们中华民族充满自信，才在人类的科学技术发展上取得了这么大的成绩。此段也不宜过多，几十字足够。 7、最后一段可以以抒情句式发出鼓励或者号召。比如：让我们将尊老爱幼的传统美德发扬光大吧！千万不要多写，一句足矣。 至此，一篇规范上乘的经典议论文就算写好了。同学们平时需要做的有三点：一是多多记诵名人名言与伟人事迹，记得越多考场上应对能力越强；二是提高驾御语言的能力，少写乃至不写错字，考场作文严禁涂改（卷面也有不少分），作文格式一定要正确，我竟然见过没有题目的作文，结果被白白扣掉五分，痛心之余，深感莫名其妙，但愿不再有人犯此类低级错误；三是提高认识水平和思想境界，当然这决非一朝一夕之功，实乃经年累月之力，这一点上的差距，也就是为什么按相同模板写出的作文，有人能得55分，而有人只能得到45分的原因。最后澄清一点，此模板只是工具，帮你发挥出正常水平而已，而真正的作文水平的提高是绝对无模板可套无捷径可走的（谁说有的话就是虚假广告），只有勤学苦练这华山一条路。注意，此模板仅适用于应试，爱好真正的文学和打算当作家的同学绝不可按照此模板写作，否则贻害甚重。 附上笔者一篇曾经得到58分的标准范文，括号中为写法解释，希望能给广大中学生朋友一个直观的认识，但愿你们每个人都能在将来的高考语文考试中取得好成绩。 题目：请以“欣赏”为话题写一篇作文，体裁不限。（ 这一点很重要，要是不允许写议论文那就不能套用，由于不看要求而失败的教训也是不少的，望切忌盲目下笔。） 学会欣赏 （这篇范文使用了题目与论点一致的命题方法，也可以按另一种方法命题为《谈谈欣赏》） 为什么家长一再的训斥也该不掉孩子的坏习惯？为什么老师不断的指责也纠正不了学生的错误？为什么同学之间总是出口伤人，苦痛半天？为什么我们生活在这日渐昌明的时代却苦闷得如同跋涉于繁华的沙漠？（这一段用三个疑问句提出了一些很常见而又亟待解决的问题，体现了一定的现实意义。最后一句设问引出下一段论点。） 请学会欣赏！（论点独占一段，与题目呼应。） 挑剔永远解决不了问题。（此篇文章采用递进式分论点。分论点一从反面写不肯欣赏的危害。）我们绝大多数凡人都想通过指出别人的错误来使别人同意我们自己的观点，但是事实上，即使我们动用的武力，也难以使别人同意我们。每个人都有自尊心，即使是那些总是落后的人也不例外。他们承认自己错了就必须面对自尊心受挫的巨大心理压力，在这一压力之下，即使他们心里服气，嘴上也难以承认。然而不幸的是很多人并不懂得这一点——尽管他们自己也从不承认自己有错——他们不断的试图证明别人错了，然而得到的除了反抗和失败，什么都没有。这也许就是绝大多数家长老师与子女学生之间矛盾的根源。（ 注意，这段论述没有一个事例，没有一句引用，但是非常在理，相对于堆砌论据来说，实在是高水平论述。但是也许你已经发现了，是不是这些观点你都似曾相识？事实上这都不是我的观点，而是成功学大师卡耐基的观点，书店里有很多他的书，但是我记住了，并变成了自己的话，不但效果好，而且不费力。） 懂得欣赏能迅速化解矛盾。（这是第二个分论点，相对于挑剔，这个论点已经递进一步，转到正面论述，并且开始提出解决问题的方法。）成为重要人物的愿望是每个人与生俱来的。只要你找到了别人的优点，并且让他感到自己是一个重要人物，那么他的心理武装就一下子解除了。他也许会出乎意料很友善的和你谈问题，甚至承认他自己也会有做错的时候，在这种情况下，不但矛盾会迎刃而解，而且人与人之间的感情也会越来越近。如果每个家长和老师都懂得欣赏，也许很多问题都会烟消云散。（哈哈，还是卡耐基的观点，我不过是做了整合和修改而已。） 学会欣赏能不断走向成功。（第三个分论点相对于第二个又有了更为深入的递进，在解决矛盾的基础上，我们还可以做得更好。）一个人一天不吃饭就会饥饿难耐，可是对于比食物还重要的欣赏，我们怎么能几十年都不给别人一点呢？（此处是比喻类比论证。）高尔基曾经说过：“如果你总是说一个人像猪，他就会真的打起呼噜来。”（此处是引用论证。）相反，你欣赏一个人，他就会像你希望的那样变得成功。心理学家做过这样一个著名的实验：让大家不断向一个一直被认为很笨的女孩献殷勤，不断的称赞她的优点，不断的以欣赏的口吻赞美她。不久，奇迹竟然发生了，她一下子变得聪明了，而且出落得可爱动人。（此处使用了事实论证。）亲爱的家长与老师们，不要再以恨铁不成钢为自己的挑剔辩护了，每一个真正懂得爱与教育的人都不会这么做，如果您想让您的孩子成功，就不要吝惜您廉价却又弥足珍贵的欣赏吧！（这一段使用了事实与引用，但是恰到好处，毫无堆砌之感。至此主体论述段落结束，三段字数基本一致。） 当然，欣赏绝不是盲目的，它与恭维有着本质上的不同——前者发自真心，毫无做作夸张之感，唯有真诚赞美之意。后者却出自牙缝，虚伪而又过分。（这一段为辩证论述，区分了欣赏与恭维，严密全面。） 在我们的社会日益文明开化的今天，我们每个人都应该拥有一颗能够真诚欣赏别人的心，以一种不再挑剔与抱怨的喜悦态度去学习，去工作，去生活，只有这样师生之间才会互相尊重，亲子之间才会互相理解，夫妻之间才会互相爱恋，朋友之间才会互相支持。（联系实际问题。） 亲爱的朋友们，让我们学会欣赏这个美丽的世界，学会欣赏我们幸福的生活吧！（最后发出号召，结尾有力。）
高中还有论文么？
在汉语作为第二语言的写作习得过程中，写作范文是一个不容忽视的话题。接下来我为你整理了高中语文议论文范文，一起来看看吧。
淡淡的七月，因微笑而浓郁;轻轻的微风，因微笑而香甜;清清的流水，因微笑而欢快。问问天空的鸟儿，微笑是什么?问问河边的垂柳，为何要微笑?回眸人生何许，追忆曾走过的岁月，你是否学会了微笑?
——题记
迎着习习的微风，享受着成功的喜悦，聆听着潺潺的流水，回报生活一个亮丽的微笑;接过母亲手中可口的饭菜，专心听着老师谆谆教诲，感受着朋友间珍贵的友谊，回报亲朋好友一个真诚的微笑;虚心接受着上帝的训诫，顽强地同命运搏斗，勇敢地攀登着科学的高峰，那么，让我们回报命运一个坚强的微笑。
阳光的灿烂，友谊的可贵，成功的欢乐，雨露的清凉，花儿的芬芳，鸟儿的歌唱……原来生活如此美好。
黯淡的黑夜，欺的可恶，屠杀的残忍，泥泞的艰辛，残花的凄零，泪水的咸涩……原来命运如此不公。
面对失败与挫折，我们沮丧，不知所措;面对成功与希望，我们兴奋，得意洋洋;面对坎坷，我们心烦意乱;面对鲜花，我们兴高采烈。有时，我们会觉得生活实在有太多辛酸;有时，我们又会觉得生活有太多值得人留恋的东西。当我们学会微笑，才发现，困难不过是小小的绊脚石，挫折不过是饥饿的拦路虎。而微笑，是消灭它们的最佳武器。
也许，我们在茫茫浓雾里找不到前进的方向;也许，我们会不被人理解;也许，我们没有勇气迈向成功;也许，我们不能感受到真情的温暖。给你一个微笑，那是远行的路标，永远会为你导引方向;那是一种神奇的力量，让你充满智慧与勇气;那是垫脚石，让你走上成功的大道;那是可贵的真心，融化你内心的积雪;那是泥土填平心灵的代沟，消除人与人之间的隔阂。
微笑是成功者终生的伴侣，微笑是强者的希望，微笑是真情的诠释，微笑是灵魂的圣洁，微笑是生命的永恒。
送你一个最真诚的微笑，胜过任何的金银珠宝;送你一个最真诚的微笑，胜过一切最温馨的祝福。曾有人说过：“生命诚可贵，爱情价更高。若为自由故，二者皆可抛。”但在我看来，“要是为微笑，二者皆可抛。”微笑的价值是无法衡量的，只有学会微笑，你才能读懂其中深奥的含义，明白什么叫“微笑”!
结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔?心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。好一首《归园田居》，好一个视功利为粪土的陶渊明，好一派平淡的生平。
轰轰烈烈的生活我不喜欢，惊天动地的举措我没有去做过。朋友们，在这个激越的年月里，我却钟爱一种平淡，因为那是一种享受。
品一杯香茗，翻几页书，每有会意，便欣然忘食，平淡是一种享受。
看着李清照东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖，一种凄美的平淡，却是“帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦”的叹息，因为她有着令人羡慕的前半段生活，待到末年时，过着平淡的生活，就耐不住那寂寞了。
平淡，是一种享受。桃花源便是陶渊明平淡的畅想的最高境界。在那里，人们老有所养，幼有所乐，人们尽享平淡的天伦之乐。
平淡，是一种享受。刘禹锡“巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身”。没有功名，没有皇帝的垂青，终于在平淡中明白“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”。而他在享受平淡中是否悟出了那真意?
平淡，是一种享受。吴钧在与朱元思书中，早已告诉了我们。他是一个享受平淡之人，在富春江中从流飘荡、任意东西。因为他平息热衷功名利禄之心，放弃经纶事务之任，他过得平淡、潇洒，一种快乐和喜悦溢于言表。
平淡，是一种享受。欧阳修虽遭贬谪，但却在平淡的生活中与滁民同乐，没有悲叹，没有灰心丧气，而是享受一种平淡的快乐，所以他才有“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也”。
平淡，我是宇宙中之一员，我不喜欢灯红酒绿，成名利欲。在平淡中，可以读古人之心;在平淡中，可以观自然之美;在平淡中，可以明白事物;在平淡中，可以感动彻悟;在平淡中，可以兼济天下;在平淡中，可以拥有许多。
高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间。古人有古人的平淡，我也有我的平淡。平淡即生活，平淡即快乐，快乐即享受。虽然现在的我尚年小，没有明白那陶渊明的“真意”，但我想让喧哗的齿轮在内心停止，让平淡带来宁静的喜悦，这是一种生活，也是一种享受。
平淡，也是一种享受，来自于心灵深处。
一棵小树说：“让我长在充满阳光的位置上，我将很快为你献上一簇绿阴。”
一缕花香说：“让我飘到人群当中，我将带给人们一份美秒的心情。”
五线谱上的音符说：“让我站在该站的地方，我会为你谱写出悦耳的旋律。”
画板上的色彩说：“让我住在适合我的所在，我将为你展现、一幅完美的图画。”
一位先哲说：“给我一个支点，让我站在适当的位置上，我将托起整个地球。”
世间万物都有自己的位置，他们需要适合自己的位置。就连垃圾也不例外，环保学家反复对世人说，垃圾是放错了地方的资源。可见，位置是诱人的，但诱人的位置并非有意者都可思而得之。
屈原自投汨罗江，一代文豪自此灰飞烟灭，是因为在腐败的楚国宫廷没有赢得应有的位置;李白行走江湖，游历山水，与朝露斜晖为伴，以麻布黄卷为友，也是因为争权夺势的朝廷没留下他的位置;蒲松龄厌倦官场，隐居山野，一本《聊斋志异》映出了一些人的狰狞面孔，也是因为在浮浮沉沉的前半生没找到自己的位置……
千里马本身的素质固然重要，然而如若缺乏英明的伯乐，千里马也只能和普通马一样，老死厩中;背负名将驰骋沙场建立赫赫战功，那只能是遥远的幻想。毛遂自荐的人们是为了实现自己的人生价值;然而现实生活中一些有了位置的人，由于不能摆正自己与人民的位置而落马乃至毁灭，令人扼腕。
历史上有许多有关位置得失的事例可供借鉴。苏秦挂六国印，联横合纵;管夷吾、百里溪被举为相，为国家昌盛做出了非凡的贡献;诸葛亮错用马谡失街亭，从而又一次错过了夺取中原的大好机会。
鲁迅如果当初从了医，那太可怕了——他能救治一个个肉体上有病的国人，却不能救治精神上病魔缠身的国人。他的弃医从文唤醒和激励了一个又一个革命者，更为后人留下了无法估量的精神财富和文化遗产。可以说，正确选择自己的位置造就了鲁迅。
所以，我们要积极追寻和争取属于自己的位置，而不仅仅是等待位置。“是金子总会发光的”，但那等待太漫长了，甚至可视为一种懦夫式的逃避退缩。是“金子”就应当立马置于阳光下，那样的位置才适合它。
高中英语议论文作文范文模板
由于英语作文考查的是学生词汇、语法、句式等各种知识的掌握情况,因此学生要写好英语作文,就必须全面掌握英语知识。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文模板，希望对你有帮助!
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is
that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文，希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文议论文范文篇1
Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today
目前不适合鼓励买车
Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.
To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.
Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.
Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.
From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.
as far as I am concerned 就我看
in favor of 赞成
to begin with 首先
for example =for instance 例如
moreover 并且
last but not least 其次
in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论
高中英语作文议论文范文篇2
The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
as a result 结果
It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。
what’s worse 更糟的是
think about 想起，想到
高中英语作文议论文范文篇3
Disability
残疾
There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.
In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.
too many disabled people 太多残疾人
commiserate with them 同情他们
consider themselves as 把自己当作……
the same as 和……同样
taken care of 照看，照顾
look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己
or else 否则in the future 将来
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