远大前程论文角度

远大前程论文角度

第一个！第二个太大了！中国论文总是出的太宽泛，第二个都能写硕博作文题目了

我是个初中生，自己读过，希望对你有帮助，感受了这些主人公匹普是个孤儿，与脾气火爆的姐姐和善良的姐夫一同生活。匹普在儿时救过一个逃犯（影响后文）。他本来应与姐夫学打铁，可悲心理变态的寡妇郝微香看中，被叫去她的庄园服侍她，并在那遇见了清高孤傲，“心理很邪恶”但美貌绝伦的艾斯黛拉。（与白面少年赫伯尔特，影响后文）她迷住了匹普同时也无尽的羞辱匹普。她使匹普开始烦他的姐夫，烦他的出身。他想成为上等人！他去学校学习，与好姑娘毕蒂谈心。至此，我觉得是一个小结了匹普得到了神秘的资助，能够去伦敦做上等人了。于是他没管亲人与朋友，去了伦敦。在那又遇见了赫伯尔特，同处一室，成了朋友。匹普因有资助，每日开销很大，而赫伯尔特每天都在观望机会。匹普觉得赫伯尔特非成大事者。这期间出现了贾格斯律师和为贾工作的文米克。贾冷酷无情，目光犀利，人见人怕！而文米克有双重人格，在工作处不爱管匹普，而在家是与匹普有说有笑，是教心的朋友。还有赫伯尔特的父亲，是郝微香的亲戚，郝对其有偏见平静的生活随着浦洛威斯的到来变的不平静了。是匹普救过的逃犯，也是他资助的匹普，而根本不是匹普认为的郝微香。匹普不希望这逃犯害到自己，极力的想送走他，而浦却把他当自己的孩子去爱。艾斯黛拉在此期间嫁给了“畜生”朱穆尔，匹普伤心欲绝。匹普回到郝微香的庄园与其谈心，的值郝微香因在结婚当天被抛弃，于是让艾斯黛拉去撕裂匹普的心。可无奈郝以悔改是艾斯黛拉却改不了了。后赫伯尔特与匹普送走浦洛威斯是被捕，一切都完了！匹普没钱了，艾斯黛拉走了，一切之后他终于想起了爱他的人--姐夫，毕蒂，浦洛威斯。。他陪浦洛威斯在监狱中度过最后时光，告诉蒲他的女儿（艾斯黛拉）还活着。匹普的了一场大病，醒来是姐夫在身边。帮他换了债（先前欠的），之后便离开了。此时作者开始最后的讽刺————文米克娶了史芬奇小姐，赫伯尔特在娶了克拉拉之后去了远方打拼;匹普本还幻想毕蒂会爱他，可毕蒂嫁给了他姐夫，真正的善良的乔。回家短暂的停留之后投奔了赫伯尔特。很久以后，赫伯尔特努力经营使公司运作不错，完全不像匹普认为的难成大事匹普有遇见了孀居艾斯黛拉，两人在泪水中原谅对方，言归于好。--全文结束所有的讽刺就是匹普的朋友亲人爱他，而他做不到。他自命不凡却成不了大事。平凡的他人有了家庭可艾斯黛拉却离开她你仔细往回看，凡是有矛盾的地方就是讽刺！妈妈不让我打了，下星期天在补一些吧。这书我有说不完的话，流不完的感动泪

远大前程论文研究角度

怎么写开题报告呢？首先要把在准备工作当中搜集的资料整理出来，包括课题名称、课题内容、课题的理论依据、参加人员、组织安排和分工、大概需要的时间、经费的估算等等。第一是标题的拟定。课题在准备工作中已经确立了，所以开题报告的标题是不成问题的，把你研究的课题直接写上就行了。比如我曾指导过一组同学对伦教的文化诸如“伦教糕”、伦教木工机械、伦教文物等进行研究，拟定的标题就是“伦教文化研究”。第二就是内容的撰写。开题报告的主要内容包括以下几个部分：一、课题研究的背景。 所谓课题背景，主要指的是为什么要对这个课题进行研究，所以有的课题干脆把这一部分称为“问题的提出”，意思就是说为什么要提出这个问题，或者说提出这个课题。比如我曾指导的一个课题“伦教文化研究”，背景说明部分里就是说在改革开放的浪潮中，伦教作为珠江三角洲一角，在经济迅速发展的同时，她的文化发展怎么样，有哪些成就，对居民有什么影响，有哪些还要改进的。当然背景所叙述的内容还有很多，既可以是社会背景，也可以是自然背景。关键在于我们所确定的课题是什么。二、课题研究的内容。课题研究的内容，顾名思义，就是我们的课题要研究的是什么。比如我校黄姝老师的指导的课题“佛山新八景”，课题研究的内容就是：“以佛山新八景为重点，考察佛山历史文化沉淀的昨天、今天、明天，结合佛山经济发展的趋势，拟定开发具有新佛山、新八景、新气象的文化旅游的可行性报告及开发方案。”三、课题研究的目的和意义。课题研究的目的，应该叙述自己在这次研究中想要达到的境地或想要得到的结果。比如我校叶少珍老师指导的“重走长征路”研究课题，在其研究目标一栏中就是这样叙述的：1、通过再现长征历程，追忆红军战士的丰功伟绩，对长征概况、长征途中遇到了哪些艰难险阻、什么是长征精神，有更深刻的了解和感悟。2、通过小组同学间的分工合作、交流、展示、解说，培养合作参与精神和自我展示能力。3、通过本次活动，使同学的信息技术得到提高，进一步提高信息素养。四、课题研究的方法。在“课题研究的方法”这一部分，应该提出本课题组关于解决本课题问题的门路或者说程序等。一般来说，研究性学习的课题研究方法有：实地调查考察法(通过组织学生到所研究的处所实地调查，从而得出结论的方法)、问卷调查法（根据本课题的情况和自己要了解的内容设置一些问题，以问卷的形式向相关人员调查的方法）、人物采访法（直接向有关人员采访，以掌握第一手材料的方法）、文献法（通过查阅各类资料、图表等,分析、比较得出结论）等等。在课题研究中，应该根据自己课题的实际情况提出相关的课题研究方法，不一定面面俱到，只要实用就行。五、课题研究的步骤。课题研究的步骤，当然就是说本课题准备通过哪几步程序来达到研究的目的。所以在这一部分里应该着重思考的问题就是自己的课题大概准备分几步来完成。一般来说课题研究的基本步骤不外乎是以下几个方面：准备阶段、查阅资料阶段、实地考察阶段、问卷调查阶段、采访阶段、资料的分析整理阶段、对本课题的总结与反思阶段等。六、课题参与人员及组织分工。这属于对本课题研究的管理范畴，但也不可忽视。因为管理不到位，学生不能明确自己的职责，有时就会偷懒或者互相推诿，有时就会做重复劳动。因此课题参与人员的组织分工是不可少的。最好是把所有的参与研究的学生分成几个小组，每个小组通过民主选举的方式推选出小组长，由小组长负责本小组的任务分派和落实。然后根据本课题的情况，把相关的研究任务分割成几大部分，一个小组负责一个部分。最后由小组长组织人员汇总和整理。七、课题的经费估算。一个课题要开展，必然需要一些经费来启动，所以最后还应该大概地估算一下本课题所需要 的资金是多少，比如搜集资料需要多少钱，实地调查的外出经费，问卷调查的印刷和分发的费用，课题组所要占用的场地费，有些课题还需要购买一些相关的材料，结题报告等资料的印刷费等等。所谓“大军未动，粮草先行”，没有足够的资金作后盾，课题研究势必举步维艰，捉襟见肘，甚至于半途而废。因此，课题的经费也必须在开题之初就估算好，未雨绸缪，才能真正把本课题的研究做到最好。

我是个初中生，自己读过，希望对你有帮助，感受了这些主人公匹普是个孤儿，与脾气火爆的姐姐和善良的姐夫一同生活。匹普在儿时救过一个逃犯（影响后文）。他本来应与姐夫学打铁，可悲心理变态的寡妇郝微香看中，被叫去她的庄园服侍她，并在那遇见了清高孤傲，“心理很邪恶”但美貌绝伦的艾斯黛拉。（与白面少年赫伯尔特，影响后文）她迷住了匹普同时也无尽的羞辱匹普。她使匹普开始烦他的姐夫，烦他的出身。他想成为上等人！他去学校学习，与好姑娘毕蒂谈心。至此，我觉得是一个小结了匹普得到了神秘的资助，能够去伦敦做上等人了。于是他没管亲人与朋友，去了伦敦。在那又遇见了赫伯尔特，同处一室，成了朋友。匹普因有资助，每日开销很大，而赫伯尔特每天都在观望机会。匹普觉得赫伯尔特非成大事者。这期间出现了贾格斯律师和为贾工作的文米克。贾冷酷无情，目光犀利，人见人怕！而文米克有双重人格，在工作处不爱管匹普，而在家是与匹普有说有笑，是教心的朋友。还有赫伯尔特的父亲，是郝微香的亲戚，郝对其有偏见平静的生活随着浦洛威斯的到来变的不平静了。是匹普救过的逃犯，也是他资助的匹普，而根本不是匹普认为的郝微香。匹普不希望这逃犯害到自己，极力的想送走他，而浦却把他当自己的孩子去爱。艾斯黛拉在此期间嫁给了“畜生”朱穆尔，匹普伤心欲绝。匹普回到郝微香的庄园与其谈心，的值郝微香因在结婚当天被抛弃，于是让艾斯黛拉去撕裂匹普的心。可无奈郝以悔改是艾斯黛拉却改不了了。后赫伯尔特与匹普送走浦洛威斯是被捕，一切都完了！匹普没钱了，艾斯黛拉走了，一切之后他终于想起了爱他的人--姐夫，毕蒂，浦洛威斯。。他陪浦洛威斯在监狱中度过最后时光，告诉蒲他的女儿（艾斯黛拉）还活着。匹普的了一场大病，醒来是姐夫在身边。帮他换了债（先前欠的），之后便离开了。此时作者开始最后的讽刺————文米克娶了史芬奇小姐，赫伯尔特在娶了克拉拉之后去了远方打拼;匹普本还幻想毕蒂会爱他，可毕蒂嫁给了他姐夫，真正的善良的乔。回家短暂的停留之后投奔了赫伯尔特。很久以后，赫伯尔特努力经营使公司运作不错，完全不像匹普认为的难成大事匹普有遇见了孀居艾斯黛拉，两人在泪水中原谅对方，言归于好。--全文结束所有的讽刺就是匹普的朋友亲人爱他，而他做不到。他自命不凡却成不了大事。平凡的他人有了家庭可艾斯黛拉却离开她你仔细往回看，凡是有矛盾的地方就是讽刺！妈妈不让我打了，下星期天在补一些吧。这书我有说不完的话，流不完的感动泪

远大前程论文英文

【篇一】远大前程英语读后感 Great Expectations has been considered to be one of Charles Dickens’ most mature and relatively late works. Having experienced a wealth of human life, Dickens got a profound understanding of human-being, the surrounding environment and his life experiences while all his mature thinking and understanding were summarized into the book Great Expectations. The original meaning of the work’s title in fact is a heritage, but when it was translated into Chinese it gave me an impression that the title shows the hero of the story had Great Expectations. However, reading over the book I realized that this Great Expectations takes an ironic bandit should be said that the theme of this work not only told the story of orphan Pip who wanted to be the ideal first-class disillusionment. If one does think so, he holds a wrong understanding of the great significance why Dickens creative the work. The hero Pip lived with his sister’s family. Though their life was hard, Pip didn’t wish to be a first-class person his vision was to be a blacksmith like his brother-in-law, his sister’s husband. The reason why he changed his mind and was eager to be a first-class person later was the changing of environmenthe met Miss Harvisham, Estella and some other complex people. As we know one of Dickens's philosophy thoughts is environment takes a deep impact to humans’ ideological and the story expresses his view that different environment creates different people. In short, I think the work was not arbitrarily written, but was based on the 10 works before aggregating Dickens’ thoughts. What is more, Dickens had put his outlook on life, his views of philosophy and ethics into the great creation. 【篇二】远大前程读后感英文版 With so many famous masterpieces on the booklist, it is really a pretty hard job to choose one to read first. After much hesitation and deeply thought, I finally decided to borrow Great Expectations from the small library. Great Expectations is about love, family, and rejection as Pip and Miss Havisham have both been rejected in certain ways. Pip is a boy around 13 years old, easy to fright, and goes through his life suffering lots of sadness. He is in love with a girl named Estella and wants her to find his love, but for him being shy and not showing himself to her, it makes it very hard for him. Great Expectations was the penultimate novel completed by the most popular novelist of Victorian England, Charles Dickens. Born in Kent, England, in 1812 to a family of modest means but great pretensions, Dickens’s early life was marked by both humiliation and ambition. Dickens never forgot the period of financial crisis during his childhood, when following his father’s bankruptcy, he was taken out of school and forced to work in a shoepolish warehouse. Pip meets an escaped convict, Magwitch, and gives him food, in an encounter that is to haunt both their lives. When Pip receives riches from a mysterious benefactor he snobbishly abandons his friends for London society and hisgreat expectations。 I set up my mind to select it for the reason that I have read a brief introduction of this masterpiece in my high school English textbook before. In addition, a Tale of Two Cities which is also written by Charles Dickens, the outstanding and special English writer, left me a wonderful and deep impression, when I finished reading the marvelous story. Of course, Great Expectations didn’t let me down, either. What’s more, the whole structure of the novel is well and elaborately designed. The plot is extremely attractive and full of unexpected twists. Quite a few characters have a distinguishable personality. Moreover, those words and sentences are so beautiful and meaningful that I even took them down carefully in my notebook. By reading them no less than three times, I have learned not only some new phrases and sentences, but also a philosophy of life. Among the characters, which impressed me most are not Pip and Estella who should be regarded as the leading roles, but Joe and Magwitch. I feel awfully sorry that I was not brave enough to read the original edition that is as thick as a brick. Otherwise, I may appreciate Joe and Magwitch more. Yes, they are not the main characters in the novel. However, what they said and what they did deeply touched me. It’s interesting, isn’t it? They are quite the opposite guys. One is a totally good man without the least bit of wickedness while the other is a prisoner who is believed to have committed every evil. I believe that everyone who reads the book is to like Joe. When he talked about his heavy drinking father who hit him a lot, he said he had a lot of love. Faced with his rude wife, he would rather seem a bit weak or foolish than stand up to her and fight for himself. Knowing peacockish Pip was ashamed of his uneducated manners, he left sadly and quietly. The world rushes on over the strings of the lingering heart making the music of sadness. But when he was informed of Pip’s illness, he immediately came to take good care of Pip. He is always contributing everything and requiring nothing. Such a man is Joe, kind, tolerant and selfless. Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage, nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice, says a wise author. However, why do I appreciate Magwitch, the bad guy? You may wonder. Indeed, Magwitch did a lot of evil things when he was young. But how can you be unmoved when you get to know that the old man kept himself going just by thinking of the boy who once did him a small favor？ He lost his only daughter and Pip had no parents, so he considered himself as the boy’s second father, making up his mind to help his dear boy became a gentleman. He did every kind of job and led a hard life in Australia. At last he made a big fortune and promised himself that all the money would go to Pip. He could have led a better life in Australia ,but Ihe chose to go back to London .with the simple intention of seeing Pip, he went back at the risk of being hanged! whatever the fault he had from the start, remember, reader, he had a good heart. Joe used these words to describe his father. But I think these words can better describe Magwitch. He lived with the fear of death all his life. Who shuts love out, in turn shall be shut out from love. However, thankfully, because Pip finally realized his good heart, his ending was peaceful. Dickens has Pip as the writer and first person narrator of this account of his life's experiences, and the entire story is understood to have been written as a retrospective, rather than as a present tense narrative or a diary or journal. Still, though Pip knows how all the events in the story will turn out, he uses only very subtle foreshadowing so that we learn of events only when the Pip in the story does. Pip does, however, use the perspective of the bitter lessons he's learned to comment acidly on various actions and attitudes in his earlier life. I know how to fully understand this novel, twice is far from enough. Pip, Estella, Miss Havisham, Biddy even Mr Wemmick, every single character has a story that is well worth my attention. I love this novel so much that I am determined to read the original edition one day. Believe me. But before that day comes, I will see the movie Great Expectations first. Search for knowledge, read more, sit on your front porch and admire the view without paying attention to your needs.

《远大前程》英文读后感

当品味完一本著作后，大家心中一定是萌生了不少心得，现在就让我们写一篇走心的.读后感吧。那么如何写读后感才能更有感染力呢？下面是我为大家整理的《远大前程》英文读后感，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

In this summer holidays, I read a book called Great Expectations>, it was written by Charles Dickens, one of the most famous English writers. He wrote lots of wonderful novels. This book is one of his compositions.

People always like to compare with their friends. It is a big foible of all the people. If other people have a lot of money, we also want to be rich. If all the people around us are poor , we never mind that we are very poor, too. we will not ashamed because of our folly. This is a social problem.

If we never possess anything, we will not mind we lost some thing. Since we don’t want to be very rich ,we will not feel despond because poor.

The protagonist of this novel is Pip (Handel). His parents died when he was a baby. His sister had brought him up ‘by hand’. His sister married to Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith. They didn’t have much money, and Pip never went to school to study. But he was often very happy .Because all of his friends are like him. It isn’t very unfortunate to them, this is their lives. But by a chance, Pip helped a convict; he gave much food to him. Then he met Miss Havisham, a very strange old woman and she was very rich.

Four years later, Miss Havisham wants Pip to be removed from his home and educated as a gentleman who expects inherit a fortune when he grow up.

After hearing that . Pip started to despise his poor friends. He even feel ashamed because he live with the poor man . Pip’s ‘great expectations’ destroyed his life.

This novel told us that we cannot compare with others .Don’t feel envy at the others money. And if one day you be very rich , please don’t despise your poor friends.

中文摘要西方文学史当中，维多利亚时期被视为是一个重要的分水岭。在此之前，人类习惯用宗教的角度去看待世界，但十八世纪中开始，工业革命在西方展开，各种机器的发明使得当时科学极具的发达，科学带来的影响逐渐改变当时的人民，人类开始采用科学的角度去思考这个世界。达尔文(Charles Darwin)的两部作品，包括物种原始(Origin of Species)及人类原始及类择(The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex)，当中进化论和物种原始的概念造成维多利亚时期社会的一片震撼。本文主要使用达尔文的两大概念—天择及性择—探讨狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的小说—远大期望(Great Expectations)。第一章主要介绍达尔文的进化论及其理论产生背景，其中包含天择(Natural Selection)及性择(Sexual Selection)，其中看出为求生存，生物会自行突变以适应环境的变化，第二章主要针对天择的概念探讨狄更斯之小说，透过物竞天择、均变论(Uniformitarianism)及巨变论(Catastrophism)的对照、达尔文对演化概念及唯物论(Materialism)的诠释、推论出外在环境对生物的影响。第三章则是针对性择的概念探讨书中女性与男性角色之互动，透过无性生殖(Parthenogenetic Reproduction)、母性本能(Maternal Instinct)及男性竞争天性(Male Competitive Tendency)的概念，探讨达尔文及狄更斯作品所中隐含之性别意识。英文摘要The Victorian period can be regarded as a watershed of the history of literature. Before the Victorian period, people tended to see the world from a religious point of view. Because of the improvement of science, Victorians began to change their attitudes and started to consider things from a scientific perspective. Charles Darwin, the author of The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, introduced evolutionary theory and created a heated dispute that has lasted, to some degree, even until today. This thesis applies Darwin’s two ideas— natural selection and sexual selection— to investigate into Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations. The introduction briefly discusses Darwin’s evolutionary theories and their application in Dickens’s Great Expectations. The first chapter investigates natural selection and sexual selection with more specifics. Simply put, for example, organic beings evolve in order to adapt to the environment. Male of all species try to seduce females in order to propagate. The second chapter deals with the difference between uniformitarianism and catastrophism, and how Darwin challenges the idea of “progress” and how natural selection applies to the notion of materialism. In addition, recalling Darwin’s observation that organic beings would change themselves due to the pressure of survival, readers of Dickens’s novels see how environmental changes bring effects upon characters. The third chapter concentrates on Darwin’s sexual selection, including the contrast between parthenogenetic reproduction and sexual selection, female supremacy in the animal world and male dominance in the human society, as well as female’s maternal instincts and male’s competitive tendencies. Finally, I conclude with the gendered ideology that both Darwin and Dickens reveal in their works. In conclusion, approaching Dickens’s novel from the perspective of Darwin’s evolutionary theories, we see how Victorian literature and science merged together.我只知道这些！ 不能抄我回答！

远大前程英文论文

中文摘要西方文学史当中，维多利亚时期被视为是一个重要的分水岭。在此之前，人类习惯用宗教的角度去看待世界，但十八世纪中开始，工业革命在西方展开，各种机器的发明使得当时科学极具的发达，科学带来的影响逐渐改变当时的人民，人类开始采用科学的角度去思考这个世界。达尔文(Charles Darwin)的两部作品，包括物种原始(Origin of Species)及人类原始及类择(The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex)，当中进化论和物种原始的概念造成维多利亚时期社会的一片震撼。本文主要使用达尔文的两大概念—天择及性择—探讨狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的小说—远大期望(Great Expectations)。第一章主要介绍达尔文的进化论及其理论产生背景，其中包含天择(Natural Selection)及性择(Sexual Selection)，其中看出为求生存，生物会自行突变以适应环境的变化，第二章主要针对天择的概念探讨狄更斯之小说，透过物竞天择、均变论(Uniformitarianism)及巨变论(Catastrophism)的对照、达尔文对演化概念及唯物论(Materialism)的诠释、推论出外在环境对生物的影响。第三章则是针对性择的概念探讨书中女性与男性角色之互动，透过无性生殖(Parthenogenetic Reproduction)、母性本能(Maternal Instinct)及男性竞争天性(Male Competitive Tendency)的概念，探讨达尔文及狄更斯作品所中隐含之性别意识。英文摘要The Victorian period can be regarded as a watershed of the history of literature. Before the Victorian period, people tended to see the world from a religious point of view. Because of the improvement of science, Victorians began to change their attitudes and started to consider things from a scientific perspective. Charles Darwin, the author of The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, introduced evolutionary theory and created a heated dispute that has lasted, to some degree, even until today. This thesis applies Darwin’s two ideas— natural selection and sexual selection— to investigate into Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations. The introduction briefly discusses Darwin’s evolutionary theories and their application in Dickens’s Great Expectations. The first chapter investigates natural selection and sexual selection with more specifics. Simply put, for example, organic beings evolve in order to adapt to the environment. Male of all species try to seduce females in order to propagate. The second chapter deals with the difference between uniformitarianism and catastrophism, and how Darwin challenges the idea of “progress” and how natural selection applies to the notion of materialism. In addition, recalling Darwin’s observation that organic beings would change themselves due to the pressure of survival, readers of Dickens’s novels see how environmental changes bring effects upon characters. The third chapter concentrates on Darwin’s sexual selection, including the contrast between parthenogenetic reproduction and sexual selection, female supremacy in the animal world and male dominance in the human society, as well as female’s maternal instincts and male’s competitive tendencies. Finally, I conclude with the gendered ideology that both Darwin and Dickens reveal in their works. In conclusion, approaching Dickens’s novel from the perspective of Darwin’s evolutionary theories, we see how Victorian literature and science merged together.我只知道这些！ 不能抄我回答！

学术堂整理了十五个好写的英语论文题目，供大家进行参考：1. 试论简奥斯汀生活对其小说的影响 (On the Impact of Jane Austen’s Life on Her Novels)2. “真实的诺言”与传统文化的碰撞——简析“真人秀”的实质和本地化过程 (When True Lies Challenge Tradition—An Analysis of the Reality and Localization of Reality TV)3. 从台湾问题看中美关系 (The Sino-US Relation—The Taiwan Issue)4.《傲慢与偏见》的生命力 (The Great Vitality of Pride and Prejudice)5. 平凡中的不平凡——《傲慢与偏见》(Significance in Commonplace—Pride and Prejudice)6. 萨皮尔沃夫理论 (Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis)7. 论格里高尔的悲剧 (An Analysis of Gregor’s Tragedy)8. 对大学生心理健康问题予更多关注 (More Attention to the Psychological Health of College Students)9. 文体学: 语言学习的科学 (Stylistics: A Scientific Approach)10. 佛教在西方 (Buddhism in the West)11. 非语言交际 (Nonverbal Communication)12. 国际反恐 (International Anti-Terrorism)13. 全球资金市场近期特征与走向 (The Character and Tendency of Global Capital Market in Recent Decades)14. 从《老人与海》中桑堤亚哥的性格可知——人是打不败的 (A Man Cannot Be Defeated—From the Character of Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea)15. 南方的失落 (The Loss of the South)

[1]An analysis of female character Miss Havisham in Great Expectations JOURNAL OF CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 第22 卷 2007 年8 月 作者：Tang Wangxia&Xie Benyu p:133-188[2Symons, J. (1974). Introduction to great expectations. London: Pan Books Ltd.[3]Zhang, D., & Wu, G. (2002). A New Concise History of English Literature. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education.

远大前程论文摘要

狄更斯以其小说创作篇幅宏大，气势磅礴，内容包罗万象，风格雅俗共赏、丰富多彩，生前即已饮誉国内外，是英国19世纪小说繁荣时期最杰出的代表作家，影响遍及欧美以及世界各国。 狄更斯生活在英国由封建社会向资本主义社会过渡时期。资本主义的发展使大批小资产者贫困、破产，无产阶级遭到残酷的剥削而沦为赤贫。当时在英国发生的无产阶级革命运动,即宪章运动,给予狄更斯很大的影响，他的作品反映了宪章运动时代人民群众的情绪和要求,但他始终是个改良主义者。他同情劳苦人民,又害怕革命。他抨击资本主义制度,不断揭露它的罪恶,但他不主张推翻这一制度。他希望通过教育和感化来改造剥削者，并依靠他们的善心和施舍来消除社会矛盾。他以生动、幽默的笔触，真实、深刻地反映了生活。在他从事创作的34年中，他写了14部长篇小说（其中有一部未完成），许多中、短篇小说以及杂文、游记、戏剧等。狄更斯的创作大致可分为 4个时期。后期（1848～1861） 更是狄更斯创作的繁荣时期。由于英、法革命运动的失败，资产阶级的反动势力更加嚣张，狄更斯对社会的认识不断深化，作品反映的社会生活也更加广阔。他着力描写小人物的善良、温情和道德感化的力量。乐观主义精神已被沉重、苦闷的心情和强烈的愤懑所代替。这时主要的作品有《董贝父子》、《大卫科波菲尔》、 《荒凉山庄》、 《艰难时世》、《小杜丽》、《双城记》和《远大前程》等。这些作品的主题思想不断深化；艺术风格也有了与前不同的特色。作者善于运用典型的细节表现人物的特征；在着力描写小人物善良、温情和道德感化的力量的同时，对资产阶级的罪恶和惨无人道的社会制度作了具有强烈感染力的艺术概括。 《远大前程》可以视为《大卫•科波菲尔》的负面，但探讨人生道路方面更有现实性和警世性，而作者早年的乐观态度明显减少。主人公匹普也是孤儿，但经不起环境的诱惑丧失了原有的淳朴天性，经历严酷的磨难后才翻然悔悟，重新生活，整个小说在结构上也更精练。

我是个初中生，自己读过，希望对你有帮助，感受了这些主人公匹普是个孤儿，与脾气火爆的姐姐和善良的姐夫一同生活。匹普在儿时救过一个逃犯（影响后文）。他本来应与姐夫学打铁，可悲心理变态的寡妇郝微香看中，被叫去她的庄园服侍她，并在那遇见了清高孤傲，“心理很邪恶”但美貌绝伦的艾斯黛拉。（与白面少年赫伯尔特，影响后文）她迷住了匹普同时也无尽的羞辱匹普。她使匹普开始烦他的姐夫，烦他的出身。他想成为上等人！他去学校学习，与好姑娘毕蒂谈心。至此，我觉得是一个小结了匹普得到了神秘的资助，能够去伦敦做上等人了。于是他没管亲人与朋友，去了伦敦。在那又遇见了赫伯尔特，同处一室，成了朋友。匹普因有资助，每日开销很大，而赫伯尔特每天都在观望机会。匹普觉得赫伯尔特非成大事者。这期间出现了贾格斯律师和为贾工作的文米克。贾冷酷无情，目光犀利，人见人怕！而文米克有双重人格，在工作处不爱管匹普，而在家是与匹普有说有笑，是教心的朋友。还有赫伯尔特的父亲，是郝微香的亲戚，郝对其有偏见平静的生活随着浦洛威斯的到来变的不平静了。是匹普救过的逃犯，也是他资助的匹普，而根本不是匹普认为的郝微香。匹普不希望这逃犯害到自己，极力的想送走他，而浦却把他当自己的孩子去爱。艾斯黛拉在此期间嫁给了“畜生”朱穆尔，匹普伤心欲绝。匹普回到郝微香的庄园与其谈心，的值郝微香因在结婚当天被抛弃，于是让艾斯黛拉去撕裂匹普的心。可无奈郝以悔改是艾斯黛拉却改不了了。后赫伯尔特与匹普送走浦洛威斯是被捕，一切都完了！匹普没钱了，艾斯黛拉走了，一切之后他终于想起了爱他的人--姐夫，毕蒂，浦洛威斯。。他陪浦洛威斯在监狱中度过最后时光，告诉蒲他的女儿（艾斯黛拉）还活着。匹普的了一场大病，醒来是姐夫在身边。帮他换了债（先前欠的），之后便离开了。此时作者开始最后的讽刺————文米克娶了史芬奇小姐，赫伯尔特在娶了克拉拉之后去了远方打拼;匹普本还幻想毕蒂会爱他，可毕蒂嫁给了他姐夫，真正的善良的乔。回家短暂的停留之后投奔了赫伯尔特。很久以后，赫伯尔特努力经营使公司运作不错，完全不像匹普认为的难成大事匹普有遇见了孀居艾斯黛拉，两人在泪水中原谅对方，言归于好。--全文结束所有的讽刺就是匹普的朋友亲人爱他，而他做不到。他自命不凡却成不了大事。平凡的他人有了家庭可艾斯黛拉却离开她你仔细往回看，凡是有矛盾的地方就是讽刺！妈妈不让我打了，下星期天在补一些吧。这书我有说不完的话，流不完的感动泪