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自考英文论文答辩范文

发布时间:2024-07-07 16:12:33

自考英文论文答辩范文

论文答辩自述英文

在个人成长的多个环节中,大家都经常接触到论文吧,通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢?以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文,欢迎大家分享。

Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.

The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.

The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.

This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.

OK, thats all. Thank you !

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea

The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief

introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can

help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

That’s you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

目录一、论文目录………………………………………………… 1二、论文内容摘要与关键词………………………………… 2三、如何在阅读实践中提高英语阅读能力………………… 3(一) 在扎实的词汇的基础上,掌握良好的阅读技巧………3(二) 培养良好习惯,良好的习惯是成功的一半 ………… 4(三) 掌握语言知识是形成良好阅读能力的重要条件 …… 5(四) 激发学习英语阅读的兴趣…………………………… 5(五) 对学生进行一定的心理教育与指导 ………………… 6(六) 阅读时要注意培养语感……………………………… 6(七) 英语阅读练习要持之以恒 ………………………… 6三、主要参考文献…………………………………………………6如何在阅读实践中提高英语阅读能力 连云港光裕中学 葛老师摘要:阅读能力的提高包括速度的提高和理解力的增强,通过更新教育观念、树立正确的阅读观念、精读与泛读的统一运用、激发阅读兴趣、培养阅读习惯和阅读语感等一系列阅读实践中提高阅读能力。而阅读能力的提高,必须在有扎实的基础的前提下,通过在阅读实践中提高阅读能力关键词;英语阅读能力、方法、阅读实践How to be improved English reading ability in the reading practiceSummary:The reading ability enhancement includes the speed and the comprehension faculty enhancement, through updating education idea, setting up the correct reading idea, the perusal and the general-comprehension reading unification utilization, blazing reading interest, the raise reading custom and the reading language feeling and so on in a series of reading practice sharpens the reading ability. But reads the ability the enhancement, must in have the solid basis under the premise, through sharpens the reading ability in the reading word:English reading ability, method, reading practice正文:阅读是一种书面交际形式,既是目的又是手段,"目的"是指获得阅读理解的能力,"手段"是指从阅读入手培养语感,积累语言经验,获得综合运用英语的能力。当今社会,国际交往频繁,科学技术不断发展,知识更新极其迅速,人们常需要用英语阅读书刊、杂志、信函、电传、电报、报告、使用说明书及广告等。并且,计算机网络使人们获取信息和交往的方式和速度发生了根本性的变化,而英语是国际互联网上使用最多的语言。所以,只有具备用英语获取信息的人,尤其是善于阅读的人,才有可能获得更强的可持续发展能力和更多的终身受教育机会。但是由于种种原因制约呢大家的阅读能力,进而影响整个英语水平阅读能力的提高是一个逐步积累的渐进过程,阅读是英语学习的一项基本要求,也是提高英语水平的重要途径,明确阅读能力,改变观念,注重方法。在阅读实践中提高阅读能力:阅读能力的提高包括速度的提高和理解力的增强。这都要通过必要的、大量的练习和专门的训练。考生不但要大量阅读涉及各种学科领域、各种题材的读物,扩大知识面,而且要有意识地读一些附有练习题的文章,并进行限时阅读,以便检查、测试自己的阅读能力。熟悉各种题目类型,从而在提高阅读速度和理解能力的基础上提高应试能力。那么如何在日常实践中提高阅读能力?我们应该注意那些问题呢?首先,在扎实的词汇的基础上,掌握良好的阅读技巧。首先要讲究阅读的效率,而效率体现在阅读的速度和阅读能力两个方面。阅读速度过快会使阅读流于形式,影响我们阅读的最终目的,欲速则不达;阅读速度过慢就不能大量阅读,提高不了阅读能力。一般应以每分钟50—60词较为合适。其次,应培养猜测能力和理解读物的深层含义的能力。有时,文章的语言并非都是一目了然,有的开门见山,直截了当,有的曲折迂回,需要推理。所以,学生应培养自己的猜测能力和深层理解的能力,学会从上下文猜测整个句子的意思,领悟文章的内涵,从而提高阅读理解能力。步骤可以如下:(一) 速读通览全文,搞清中心大意。弄清故事的主要人物(who);发生的时间(when)和地点(where);原因(why)及如何解决问题(how)等。(二) 掌握内容主线,首尾加以串联。要先从宏观入手,掌握中心意思,幷注意说明中心意思的主要事实和细节,抓住关键性词语。(三) 了解全文大意,细心推理分析。要细心地加以“由此及彼、由表及里、去伪存真”的推理分析,在全文的大意基础上判断词语的确切含义。(四) 吃透作者意图,归纳中心大意。(五) 培养良好习惯。排除口腔发音动作,通过视觉直接接受文字信号,一目十行,以意群或词组尾单位,注意力集中于关键词、主题句等。其次 培养良好习惯,良好的习惯是成功的一半:帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯是培养阅读能力的重要任务,一些学者发现,要使学生养成良好的阅读习惯,就应该要求学生掌握领读习惯,划读习惯,摘读习惯,询读习惯,注读习惯,比读习惯和议读习惯。要培养学生这八方面的良好习惯,只能从学生年龄特征出发,根据阅读教学的具体情况,有的放矢地逐渐培养;只有注意阅读中的一点一滴,持之以恒,“聚沙成塔,集腋成裘”,才能最终使学生养成良好的阅阅读习惯。阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪安定,精神专一,要形成一种惬意的心理,造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。像阅读中文小说一样,遇到生词难句是在所难免的,切不可心烦意乱,失去自控能力,而要从容不迫,泰然处之,这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。掌握正确的阅读方法提高阅读能力包括提高阅读速度和理解力两个方面。许多考生在阅读外语时速度很慢,这是由于一些不良的阅读习惯所致。例如: 一见到生词就要停下来查字典,不会联系上下文猜测词义。用手指或笔尖指着文章逐词阅读。 在心中默读或小声地逐词朗读。需要把每句话在心中或口头译成汉语才能理解句子的意思,不会用外语思维,直接理解句子的意义。以上几种不正确的阅读习惯不但影响阅读的速度,而且影响对文章大意和主旨的正确理解。 提高阅读能力,还必须掌握正确的阅读方法和有效的阅读技能。一般说来,考生应根据不同的目的,采用不同的阅读方法。下面介绍三种基本阅读方法。1.快速浏览,也叫略读 (Skimming) 略读就是快读。目的是通过草草通读和浏览全文的方法,了解文章的大意和主旨,对文章的内容有个总的概念和印象。具体地说,就是略去细节部分,不要花时间琢磨难句和生词,重点阅读开头段、结尾段以及每段的首句和结尾句。这些部分往往概括了文章的写作意图和主题思想以及结论。多数情况下,每段的首句或结尾句就是该段的主题句。如果文章有题目或小标题,首先就要通过读题目或小标题思考一下,从中可以猜到本文所涉及的主要内容。2.快速寻读,也叫查读 (Scanning) 寻读或查读的目的是要有目标地去找出文章中某些特定的信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实或依据。因此,查读时,也要以很快的速度扫视文章,注意与答题内容有关的词句;与内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。3.细读 (Reading for Full Understanding) 在含有所需信息的段落或句子中要找到准确的内容,不但需要进一步重点细读有关的词语 和句子,理解其表层意义,还需要对句子进行分析、归纳、推理,从而了解句子的真正内涵,做出符合逻辑的判断,回答较为复杂的问题。在细读中遇到不熟悉的词语,可通过联系上下文,根据有关常识、背景知识以及利用构词规则来猜测词义。如果遇到难以理解的或结构复杂的长句,可借助语法知识,通过分析句子的结构,搞清主谓关系、指代关系以及修饰与被修饰关系等,从而达到更为深刻准确的理解。第三,掌握语言知识是形成良好阅读能力的重要条件。 (一)要求学生掌握基本的英语知识1.突破英语词汇关。词汇是构成语言的基本元素,英语词汇非常丰富,单词量大,包括大量的短评和科普词汇。要让学生在中学阶段掌握过多的词汇是不切实际的,但英语中最常用的动词,名词,形容词及一些常见的结构词(指介词,连词等)必须训练掌握;还要掌握一些构词法,如词缀,合成,转化等。此外,词义反映了一定的客观世界和社会实践,它们还随着社会文化,民族习惯,语言环境等因素发生一定的变化。2.突破语法关。语法是词汇构成语言的规则。掌握英语语法,并能把自己的英语语法 知识熟练地应用到英语阅读实践中去,这是提高阅读理解能力必须具备的基本功。英语语法核心主要指句子的基本结构,词类的用法,动词的形式,时态和语态等。社会发展到今天,英语语法也发生了某些变化,特别是句子结构的变化,这些变化在阅读中经常碰到。第四、激发学习英语阅读的兴趣兴趣就是动力。正如心理学家皮来杰所说:“兴趣是能量的调节者,它的加入便产生了储存内心的力量。”中国两千多年前的教育家孔子曾说过:“知之者不如好知者,好之者不如乐之者。”这里的“好”与“乐”实际上就是指学习兴趣。由此可见,教师在培养学生的阅读能力过程中应当选择一些饶有趣味的英文读物,由浅入深,由易到难,逐渐地让学生在阅读过程中体验到快乐的情绪,真正地让他们认识到阅读并非空洞乏味的活动,而是一种既可增加知识,又能令人愉快的活动。真正做到“为学所乐”,自觉地克服阅读过程中产生的一些不良的心理因素,从而以旺盛的精力,饱满的热情,进取的精神投入到阅读活动中去。第五,对学生进行一定的心理教育与指导智力因素和非智力因素相互作用,相互影响着阅读能力的形成与发展。如果教师只注重传授英语知识,不注意培养学生阅读心理,阅读习惯等,容易使学生在阅读时产生急躁,焦虑,恐惧,恼怒等负情感体验,它们将在一定程度上影响阅读的效果,从而对培养学生阅读能力产生干扰作用。如果这些负情感体验持久地存在于学生的阅读过程中,势必将影响阅读能力的形成与发展。因此,教师对学生进行一定的心理教育与指导是完全必要的。主要通过以下两方面途径:第六,阅读时要注意培养语感。所谓语感,是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人,理解力就强,视读的速度就快。阅读时要留心词语的搭配,即惯用法,必要时可做点标记。读多了,语感自然会好起来。读完一篇文章后,要再回味一下中心思想、人物事件、论点论据等,做到心中有数。对不清楚的地方可以再回看几次。要留心关键词句,注意弦外之音。在细读文章时,可以边读边用笔把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等划出来,例如,凡逢人物就圈起来,看完一数,有几个圈就是几个人,一目了然。冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。”在培养英语阅读能力的过程中,我们应该认识到它的形成是一个渐进的复杂过程,我们的主要任务是使学通过大量以理解为中心的阅读训练(如读后笔答,选择,判断,填充等),培养学生的阅读兴趣与习惯,阅读技巧与能力,以此推动学生的概括与抽象,分析与综合,推理与判断的思维能力的发展。只有真正认识到阅读的实质所在并采取相应的对策,不断实践,勇于探索,才有希望使学生的阅读速度,阅读水平和综合理解能力有较大的提高。 主要参考书目:1.袁秉政 〈〈分析如何提高英语阅读能力考研辅导〉〉2. 肖建芳 “影响英语阅读效率的因素及对策”,载《中小学英语教学与研究》1998年第3期3. 汪榕培 “词义变化的社会和语言原因”,载,<<外语与外语教学>>1997年第3期4. 刘善良 〈〈顶尖英语强化训练哈尔滨出版社〉〉2001年7月5. 朱 纯 〈〈外语教学心理〉〉上海外语教育出版社1994年6. 〈〈全日制义务教育高级中学课程标准〉〉2001年7月7. 朱葡初 〈〈初中英语课堂教学研究湖南大学出版社〉〉2000年

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

自考论文答辩自述范文

论文答辩自述万能模板

论文答辩自述万能模板。在学生毕业之际是需要写论文的,为此学校设有论文答辩这个环节,论文答辩的自述主要是考验学生,很多人不知道怎么写论文答辩的自述。接下来就由我带大家了解论文答辩自述万能模板的相关内容。

尊敬的各位老师:

上午好!

我是xx班的xxx,我的论文题目是《……》。这篇论文是在我的指导老师xxx老师的悉心指点下完成的,在这段时间里,x老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正,并给予我许多宝贵的意见和建议。在这里,我对她表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意!下面我将这篇论文的写作研究意义、结构及主要内容、存在的不足向各位老师作简要的陈述,恳请各位老师批评指导。

首先,我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇文章的研究意义。

我当时之所以选择《……》这个题目是因为随着经济全球化和信息技术的发展,企业赖以生存和发展的环境发生了巨大的变化,在中国很多企业都因为不能适应这种变化而走向衰退。如何使企业既能保持目前的发展,又能在未来依然取得良好的发展势头等持续发展问题,引起各界越来越多的重视。因此,我们无论从社会财富创造、国民经济发展、国家财政收入、充裕就业机会、提升市场竞争力等哪一个方面去进行考察,都需要对其不断地进行研究,以不断提升企业持续、稳定发展的能力,从而促进我国经济更快的发展。

其次,我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要内容。

我的论文主要分为以下四个部分:

第一部分,主要概述了企业的盈利能力的涵义,之后又从企业的生命周期角度阐述了企业一旦失去持续盈利的能力,根本就无法维持生命,突出了持续盈利能力对企业发展的重要性,持续发展已成为企业生存最基本的保障。我们应在企业消亡和终结前,尽可能地延长企业的寿命,使其在有限的生命周期内实现其最大的价值。这既是对企业的盈利能力概念的补充和完善,也为下文进行深入论述打下了基础。

第二部分,着重分析了哪些因素影响了企业保持持续盈利的能力,主要有以下四个方面:

一、恶心竞争;

二、战略规划缺失;

三、缺乏现代企业制度和科学管理体系;

四、企业家浮躁的心态。

第三部分,主要从外因和内因两个方面分析了我国企业保持持续盈利能力的现状,并对企业中存在的问题做了原因分析,指出外因只是对企业的发展存在一定程度的影响,并不是制约企业发展的决定因素。而真正制约企业发展的瓶颈还是在于企业内部,并且具有普遍性。

第四部分,主要是针对前文所提到的影响企业保持持续盈利能力的因素和现存企业中存在的几个主要问题,提出了相应的解决对策:

1、不断创新,回避恶性竞争;

2、加强企业的战略规划,制定可持续发展战略;

3、建立完善的核心制度和科学管理体系;

4、企业家要具有企业家精神和良好的心态;

5、塑造优秀企业文化;

6、高瞻远瞩,树立远大发展意识。同时,也将论文的结构作了最后的收尾和完善,使论文整体结构完整,论述合理。

最后,我想谈谈这篇文章存在的不足。

在这篇论文的写作过程中,我尽可能多的收集资料,虽然从中学到了许多有用的东西,也积累了不少经验,但由于自己学识浅薄,认识能力不足,在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方;也由于理论功底的薄弱,存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题;加之时间紧迫和自己的粗心,与老师的期望相差甚远,许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索,借此答辩机会,万分恳切的.希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见,多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处,我将虚心接受,从而进一步深入学习研究,使该论文得到完善和提高。

以上是我的论文答辩自述,敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见。

谢谢!

尊敬的各位评委老师:

大家好!我是来自……的学生XX,文题目是《……》。我当时之所以选择研究……是因为……,主要表现在:……在着手准备论文写作的时候,我针对……这个命题,大量阅读相关方面的各种资料。对……的概况有了大致了解,缕清思路的基础上确定研究方向,然后与老师商讨,确定论文大致思路和研究方向。然后,为了完成论文,本人收集了大量的文献资料,其中主要来自网上的论文期刊、图书馆的书目、学习教材的理论资料。在……导师的耐心指导和帮助下,经过阅读主要参考资料,拟定提纲,写开题报告初稿,毕业论文初稿,修改等一系列程序,于XXXX年X月X日正式定稿。

具体来说,我的论文分为以下四个部分:

第一部分,主要概述了……,

第二部分,是在对……进行了详细论述的基础上,运用……法对……的深入挖掘。

第三部分,运用……法对……的深入挖掘。

第四部分,……

经过本次论文写作,我学到了许多有用的东西,也积累了不少经验。在这期间,我的论文指导老师……教授对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正,并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。在这里,我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意!

以上就是我的答辩自述,希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢!

论文答辩陈述稿

在社会的各个领域,大家都写过论文,肯定对各类论文都很熟悉吧,论文对于所有教育工作者,对于人类整体认识的提高有着重要的意义。你知道论文怎样写才规范吗?以下是我为大家收集的论文答辩陈述稿,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

尊敬的各位评委:

你们好!

我叫,我的论文题目是《XXX》。

我的研究缘于我的困惑,就是师生关系怎么会变成现在这个样子?这是很多一线教师很感兴趣却又极力回避的问题,感兴趣的原因是和我有同样的困惑,极力回避却是由于现实教育教学环境的制约。基于这一点,我觉得这篇论文的价值就在于能够把这样一个话题摆上台面进行研究和摸索,并提出了自己的初步构想。

论文先破后立。首先从教育教学活动的现状出发,发现师生关系存在的问题并分析产生的原因;接着建构互动共进的新型师生关系,提出其实施途径,并特别强调网作为主阵地的语文课堂中建构互动共进师生关系的实施方法。一种方案的优劣必须有反馈和评价,最后我又提出评价原则,建构评价体系,并展示在教学中努力实践的部分成果。

这篇论文的写作其实是我工作十年来对师生关系的思考和总结,很多资料直接来自于我的教学反思和教育日志,更多的是感性认识,缺乏必要的理论支撑。对困惑的研究,澄清了一些认识,解决了一些问题,但又产生了更多的困惑,比如如何付诸实施,实施效果到底如何等等,都有待进一步的深入研究,所以,这项研究远远没有结束,或者说才只是一个开始。

谢谢!

尊敬的各位导师:

大家好!我叫xx,来自xx公司。

我毕业论文的题目是:《国有大中型企业的公司制改造问题研究》。下面我就把论文的基本思路向各位导师汇报如下:改革开放是前无古人的伟大创举,始于1978年的国企改革作为建设有中国特色社会主义伟大实践的重要组成部分大致经历了三个阶段。这三个阶段由浅入深、由表及里、先易后难、循序渐进,是“摸着石头过河”这一名人名言的生动写照。这也成为自己撰写本文的指导思想。本文先对这三个历史阶段进行了简要概述,接着在引入了公司制改造所涉及的产权和公司法人治理结构两大部分概念之后,进入文章重点。本着提出问题、分析问题、解决问题这一基本思路,文章首先提出了目前国有大、中型企业公司制改造存在的五个方面的问题,接着以自己所在公司为例,理论联系实际,逐一进行分析。

在此基础上结合当前国企改革形势,以公司制企业赖以生存的基础、公司制企业的核心、共产党这一中国唯一执政党在国企中的定位三大方面提出了进一步进行公司制改造的措施。即:实施产权结构多元化;规范公司法人治理结构;正确处理“新三会”与“老三会”的关系。作为关于国企公司制改造众多论文中的一篇,本文可谓沧海一粟。虽然自己翻阅了许多资料、进行了不懈努力,使这篇文章既是自己自考全部历程中所思、所学在这一问题上的'运用、总结;也成为进一步改造自身主观认识的起点,但由于水平有限、时间性仓促,其中观点尚不成熟、不系统之处,敬请各位专家、导师指正。

谢谢大家!

尊敬的各位评委老师:

你们好!

我叫xxx。国际贸易专业,这次我所撰写的论文答辩题目是《国外对华反倾销及中国的对策》,我的指导老师是厦门大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系黄梅波教授。从确定选题、拟定题纲、完成初稿,到最后定稿,我得到了黄老师精心细致的指导,使我很快掌握了论文的写作方法,并能在较短的时间里迅速完成论文的写作。不管今天答辩的结果如何,我都会由衷的感谢指导老师的辛勤劳动,感谢各位评委老师的批评指正。

选择《国外对华反倾销及中国的对策》作为我论文的写作题材:一方面我对国外对我国的反倾销有较多的关注,在大专毕业时所写的就是以之相关的论文题目。另一方面国外对我国采取的反倾销措施使我国的受牵连企业损失较为严重,且近年来涉案金额越来越大。为此本文主要从反倾销的特征,形成原因和我国的对策三大方面来论述。在叙述反倾销的特征中应用了较多的近两年的案例和相关的数据来论证。在反倾销形成原因上主要是从内外因上进行分析的。再者对于反倾销的对策方面主要从政府,行业协会,企业三个方面对策进行说明。

本篇论文已经完成,虽然不是很尽人意,还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进,但总的来说,在撰写的过程中,我真实地学到了许多东西,更进一步丰富了自己的知识,自己的认识也有了相当的提高。谢谢!下面请各位老师提出宝贵的意见。

自考本科英语毕业论文答辩范文

分少了,不好办事

【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料: 】一、自考本科毕业论文申请首先大家需要在规定时间内申请自考毕业论文的专业,一般申请时间是在上半年6月、下半年12月左右,具体日期大家可以参考当地教育考试院。其次就是进行缴费、参加知识讲座等。二、自考本科毕业论文撰写当考生网上申请毕业论文之后,会让考生提交毕业论文题目,但是这个题目并非是毕业论文的最终选题,最终选题需要和论文指导老师联系,在指导老师的同意之下方可开题,才可以就这个题目写论文。指导老师同意之后,指导老师会提供一份电子版的任务书、论文答辩要求和论文内容及格式要求清单。考生按照指导老师的要求去完成论文,中间需要和老师密切的沟通,比如考生做完文献综述或者收集完数据就可以和指导老师沟通一下,或者还没开始就问一下指导老师的意见是怎样的,有什么实施办法。指导老师一般都很有经验,期间千万不要闭门造车,没有用的,因为论文答辩需要去展示,需要获得答辩老师的认可才可以,期间和论文指导老师沟通越好,越是能够第一时间发现论文问题,前期沟通好,后期答辩越是轻松。自考本科论文撰写主要是确立题目、确定自考论文立意等。自考毕业论文的基本格式一般是由标题、简要、正文、参考文献等四方面内容构成,最后有需要的还应该缀上参考文献。三、自考本科毕业论文答辩自考毕业论文答辩一般每年会有两次,考生如果六月中旬报的话是十月答辩,十二月报就是来年三月份答辩,要想通过答辩其实很简单,但是要想达到优或良以申请学士学位则要认真的写论文。自考本科论文答辩自考本科论文自考本科论文撰写下方免费学历提升方案介绍: 201610自考04729大学语文真题 格式:PDF大小: 2015年10月自考05087统计学概论真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

步骤一:选题 英语专业的论文的选题很重要,选对了题,接下来的写作就会很顺利,否则不然。 步骤二:开题报告 要给自己的论文拟定一个标题,然后给这个标题构思一个主题,也就是整篇论文到底在讲什么,要论述什么英语专业本科毕业论文怎么写英语专业本科毕业论文怎么写。接着,构思自己文章的大致框架,也就是提纲。 步骤三:正文(重点) 1.开题报告确定之后,就要开始论文正文部分的写作了。开始写正文之前还有一个小插曲,那就是摘要部分的写作。 2.英语论文写作对原创性有一定的要求,一般是直接引用的内容不得超过30% 论文一定要自己动手写,不然答辩的时候就会一头雾水。

:现在本科学历,如果能找人进事业单位,还是可以的,如果是到普通公司打工,基本老板看的都是实际能力,能为公司带来什么效益,对学历要求不是那么严格。

先不要着急。 论文答辩的时候,给5分钟自述只是一个形式上的要求。通常不会有人非得要求你一定要讲足5分钟的。那些老师通常不会太认真听滴...:) 非要凑够5分钟的话,就说你的写作原由,内容提要,主要观点什么的,最重要的是,你要说说文中你认为的亮点。

我发表英文文章的个人经验 (1)多看专业核心外文期刊的相关文章,向别人学习相关的写作,包括单词、语句,甚至是段落和文章结构。比如老外写的前言部分,往往都进行了综合归纳,如果我们看到这样的文章,一定要多多拜读。 (2)注意文章的逻辑性,打算投往高级别的国际期刊更是如此。一些国外编辑和审稿人对中国人写的文章存在一种怀疑的态度,因此我们自身的文章必须具有足够的事实证据,推理严密,只有这样才能够“打动”编辑和审稿人的心。 (4)写文章一定要有自己的新观点或者新的idea,不能是大量实验数据的堆砌。老外一般喜欢对数据进行深入分析。记住文章是交流学术思想的,不是交流实验工作量的。 (5)注意英语语言。这不可能在一夜之间有质的飞越,但是平时多积累是绝对有益处的,当然如果请国外的朋友或者在国外留学多年的朋友帮着修改语言,那是最好不过的了。 (6)其他需要注意的小地方: A:严格遵循“作者须知”的规定,尊重拟投稿期刊所惯用的论文结构,特别注意图表的位置(一些期刊要求图表在文中,一些则要求图表放在文字部分之后),投稿的份数要足够,重视稿件给编辑和审稿人的“第一印象”。 B:核对通讯作者详细的通信地址、E-mail地址、电话号码、传真号码等。 C:务必遵照期刊的要求将稿件投寄给指定的收稿人或收稿单位(期刊的编辑部、编委会、主编、执行编委或助理编辑)。 D:与编辑部联系的所有信件(包括磁盘、打印稿或复印件等),都应标注联系作者的姓名。

专业原创代写,需要联系

自考本科段英语论文的标准应该和全日制英语本科论文相同,但老师会酌情放宽给分,毕竟自考和全日制水平会有点差别。 中英文题目,中英文摘要,中英文关键词, 英文正文, 7000字以上。加reference。 具体格式可参考网上的MIA论文格式。

我不是自己写的,找脚印论文网写的,又不贵,还能节约点时间泡妞呢。哈哈

有文学方面,翻译学方面,教学法方面的。自己选一个方向,再定题目,写开提报告,再找资料啥的。

有五个方向 英语教学方向 语言学方向 英美文学 英美文化 翻译方向

毕业论文无论在内容或形式上都有一定的要求,这也是考核论文成绩的基本依据之一。关于毕业论文写作的具体要求,在以后的有关章节中将作详细论述,这里先说说毕业论文写作的一些原则要求。 一、坚持理论联系实际的原则 撰写毕业论文必须坚持理论联系实际的原则。理论研究,特别是社会科学的研究必须为现实服务,为社会主义现代化建设服务,为两个文明建设服务。理论来源于实践,又反作用于实践。科学的理论对实践有指导作用,能通过人们的实践活动转化为巨大的物质力量。科学研究的任务就在于揭示事物运动的规律性,并用这种规律性的认识指导人们的实践,推动社会的进步和发展。因此,毕业论文在选题和观点上都必须注重联系社会主义现代化建设的实际,密切注视社会生活中出现的新情况、新问题。 坚持理论研究的现实性,做到理论联系实际,就必须迈开双脚,深入实际,进行社会调查研究。这也是我们正确认识社会的基本途径。人们只有深入到实际中去,同客观事物广泛接触,获得大量的感性材料,然后运用科学的逻辑思维方法,对这些材料进行去粗取精,去伪存真,由此及彼,由表及里的加工制作,才能从中发现有现实意义而又适合自己研究的新课题。在我国改革开放的实践中,新情况、新问题、新经验层出不穷,需要研究的问题遍布社会的方方面面,只要我们对现实问题有浓厚的兴趣和高度的敏感性,善于捕捉那些生动而具有典型性的现实材料,通过深入的思考和研究,就能从中引出有利于社会主义现代化建设的规律性认识,提高毕业论文的价值。当然撰写毕业论文可选择的课题十分广泛,并不只限于现实生活中的问题,也可以研究专业基本理论,中西方比较研究等。但无论选择什么研究课题,都必须贯彻理论联系实际的原则,做到古为今用,洋为中用,从历史的研究中吸取有益于现实社会发展的经验教训,从对外国的研究中,借鉴其成功经验和失败的教训,或为我国的对外政策提供某些依据。 贯彻理论联系实际的原则和方法,必须认真读书,掌握理论武器。 *** 同志指出:“强调联系实际,绝不意味着否定读书的重要,恰恰相反,更要认真地读,反复地读,深钻苦研,做到真正读懂弄通。否则,没有掌握理论,怎么谈得上理论联系实际?”(《求是》杂志1989年第24期)认真读书包括两个方面的内容,一是学好专业课,具备专业基础知识。这是写好毕业论文的前提和必要条件。经验告诉我们,只有具备了相应水平的知识积累,才能理解一定深度的学术问题;同时,也只有具备了某一特定的知识结构,才能对某学科中的问题进行研究。正如黑格尔所说,在讨论学术问题之前,必须“先有具备某种程度的知识”,否则,“没有凭借作为讨论出发的根据,于是他们只能徘徊于模糊空疏以及毫无意义的情况中”。(小逻辑》第三版序言)二是要认真学习马克思主义的基本原理,学会运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析问题、解决问题。马克思主义正确地揭示了自然界、人类社会和思维发展的最一般规律,成为无产阶级和革命人民认识世界和改造世界的强大思想武器。马克思主义作为伟大的认识工具,虽然并不直接提供解决各种具体问题的答案,但它对我们如何正确地发现问题,分析和解决问题提供了正确的立场、观点和方法,因此,大学毕业生在撰写毕业论文时,应当努力学习和掌握马克思主义基本理论,自觉地用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法来指导毕业论文的写作。 二、立论要科学,观点要创新 (一)立论要科学 毕业论文的科学性是指文章的基本观点和内容能够反映事物发展的客观规律。文章的基本观点必须是从对具体材料的分析研究中产生出来,而不是主观臆想出来的。科学研究作用就在于揭示规律,探索真理,为人们认识世界和改造世界开拓前进的道路。判断一篇论文有无价值或价值之大小,首先是看文章观点和内容的科学性如何。 文章的科学性首先来自对客观事物的周密而详尽的调查研究。掌握大量丰富而切合实际的材料,使之成为“谋事之基,成事之道”。 2 毕业论文写作的基本要求 其次,文章的科学性通常取决于作者在观察、分析问题时能否坚持实事求是的科学态度。在科学研究中,既不容许夹杂个人的偏见,又不能人云亦云,更不能不着边际地凭空臆想,而必须从分析出发,力争做到如实反映事物的本来面目。 再次,文章是否具有科学性,还取决于作者的理论基础和专业知识。写作毕业论文是在前人成就的基础上,运用前人提出的科学理论去探索新的问题。因此,必须准确地理解和掌握前人的理论,具有广博而坚实的知识基础。如果对毕业论文所涉及领域中的科学成果一无所知,那就根本不可能写出有价值的论文。 (二)观点要创新 毕业论文的创新是其价值所在。文章的创新性,一般来说,就是要求不能简单地重复前人的观点,而必须有自己的独立见解。学术论文之所以要有创新性,这是由科学研究的目的决定的。从根本上说,人们进行科学研究就是为了认识那些尚未被人们认识的领域,学术论文的写作则是研究成果的文字表述。因此,研究和写作过程本身就是一种创造性活动。从这个意义上说,学术论文如果毫无创造性,就不成其为科学研究,因而也不能称之为学术论文。毕业论文虽然着眼于对学生科学研究能力的基本训练,但创造性仍是其着力强调的一项基本要求。 当然,对学术论文特别是毕业论文创造性的具体要求应作正确的理解。它可以表现为在前人没有探索过的新领域,前人没有做过的新题目上做出了成果;可以表现为在前人成果的基础上作进一步的研究,有新的发现或提出了新的看法,形成一家之言3也可以表现为从一个新的角度,把已有的材料或观点重新加以概括和表述。文章能对现实生活中的新问题作出科学的说明,提出解决的方案,这自然是一种创造性;即使只是提出某种新现象、新问题,能引起人们的注意和思考,这也不失为一种创造性。国家科委成果局在1983年3月发布的《发明奖励条例》中指出:“在科学技术成就中只有改造客观世界的才是发明,……至于认识客观世界的科学成就,则是发现。”条例中对“新”作了明确规定:“新”是指前人所没有的。凡是公知和公用的,都不是“新”。这些规定,可作为我们衡量毕业论文创造性的重要依据。 根据《条例》所规定的原则,结合写作实践,衡量毕业论文的创造性,可以从以下几个具体方面来考虑: (1)所提出的问题在本专业学科领域内有一定的理论意义或实际意义,并通过独立研究,提出了自己一定的认识和看法。 (2)虽是别人已研究过的问题,但作者采取了新的论证角度或新的实验方法,所提出的结论在一定程度上能够给人以启发。 (3)能够以自已有力而周密的分析,澄清在某一问题上的混乱看法。虽然没有更新的见解,但能够为别人再研究这一问题提供一些必要的条件和方法。 (4)用较新的理论、较新的方法提出并在一定程度上解决了实际生产、生活中的问题,取得一定的效果。或为实际问题的解决提供新的思路和数据等。 (5)用相关学科的理论较好地提出并在一定程度上解决本学科中的问题。 (6)用新发现的材料(数据、事实、史实、观察所得等)来证明已证明过的观点。 科学研究中的创造性要求对前人已有的结论不盲从,而要善于独立思考,敢于提出自己的独立见解,敢于否定那些陈旧过时的结论,这不仅要有勤奋的学习态度,还必须具有追求真理、勇于创新的精神。要正确处理继承与创新的关系,任何创新都不是凭空而来的,总是以前人的成果为基础。因此,我们要认真地学习、研究和吸收前人的成果。但是这种学习不是不加分析地生吞活剥,而是既要继承,又要批判和发展。 三、论据要翔实,论证要严密 (一)论据要翔实 一篇优秀的毕业论文仅有一个好的主题和观点是不够的,它还必须要有充分、翔实的论据材料作为支持。旁征博引、多方佐证,是毕业论文有别于一般性议论文的明显特点。一般性议论文,作者要证明一个观点,有时只需对一两个论据进行分析就可以了,而毕业论文则必须以大量的论据材料作为自己观点形成的基础和确立的支柱。作者每确立一个观点,必须考虑:用什么材料做主证,什么材料做旁证;对自己的观点是否会有不同的意见或反面意见,对他人持有的异议应如何进行阐释或反驳。毕业论文要求作者所提出的观点、见解切切实实是属于自己的,而要使自己的观点能够得到别人的承认,就必须有大量的、充分的、有说服力的理由来证实自己观点的正确。 3 毕业论文写作的基本要求 毕业论文的论据要充分,还须运用得当。一篇论文中不可能也没有必要把全部研究工作所得,古今中外的事实事例、精辟的论述、所有的实践数据、观察结果、调查成果等全部引用进来,而是要取其必要者,舍弃可有可无者。论据为论点服务,材料的简单堆积不仅不能证明论点,强有力地阐述论点,反而给人以一种文章拖咨、杂乱无章、不得要领的感觉。因而在已收集的大量材料中如何选择必要的论据显得十分重要。一般来说,要注意论据的新颖性、典型性、代表性,更重要的是考虑其能否有力地阐述观点。 毕业论文中引用的材料和数据,必须正确可靠,经得起推敲和验证,即论据的正确性。具体要求是,所引用的材料必须经过反复证实。第一手材料要公正,要反复核实,要去掉个人的好恶和想当然的推想,保留其客观的真实。第二手材料要究根问底,查明原始出处,并深领其意,而不得断章取义。引用别人的材料是为自己的论证服务,而不得作为篇章的点缀。在引用他人材料时,需要下一番筛选、鉴别的功夫,做到准确无误。写作毕业论文,应尽量多引用自己的实践数据、调查结果等作为佐证。如果文章论证的内容,是作者自己亲身实践所得出的结果,那么文章的价值就会增加许多倍。当然,对于掌握知识有限、实践机会较少的大学生来讲,在初次进行科学研究中难免重复别人的劳动,在毕业论文中较多地引用别人的实践结果、数据等,在所难免。但如果全篇文章的内容均是间接得来的东西的组合,很少有自己亲自动手得到的东西,那也就完全失去了写作毕业论文的意义。 (二)论证要严密 论证是用论据证明论点的方法和过程。论证要严密、富有逻辑性,这样才能使文章具有说服力。从文章全局来说,作者提出问题、分析问题和解决问题,要符合客观事物的规律,符合人们对客观事物认识的程序,使人们的逻辑程序和认识程序统一起来,全篇形成一个逻辑整体。从局部来说,对于某一问题的分析,某一现象的解释,要体现出较为完整的概念、判断、推理的过程。 毕业论文是以逻辑思维为主的文章样式,它诉诸理解大量运用科学的语体,通过概念、判断、推理来反映事物的本质或规律,从已知推测未知,各种毕业论文都是采用这种思维形式。社会科学论文往往是用已知的事实,采取归纳推理的形式,求得对未知的认识。要使论证严密,富有逻辑性,必须做到:(1)概念判断准确,这是逻辑推理的前提;(2)要有层次、有条理的阐明对客观事物的认识过程;(3)要以论为纲,虚实结合,反映出从“实”到“虚”,从“事”到“理”,即由感性认识上升到理性认识的飞跃过程。 此外,撰写毕业论文还应注意文体式样的明确性、规范性。学术论文、调查报告、科普读物、可行性报告、宣传提纲等都各有自己的特点,在写作方法上不能互相混同。

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自考本科英语论文答辩

自学考试的毕业论文答辩每年两次,一般是六月中旬报十月答辩,十二月报来年三月份答辩。自考是国内高等教育要紧的组成部分,是以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试规范,是个人自学、社会助学、国家考试相结合的高等教育形式。学生经过系统的学习后,通过毕业论文的答辩、学位英语的考核达到规定成绩符合条件的毕业生,可申请授予成人学士学位、参加研究生考试,并可继续攻读硕士学位和博士学位。自考学习方法灵活、工学矛盾小、成本低,凡中华人民共和国公民,不受性别、年龄、民族、种族和已受教育程度的限制,均可参加自考。自考使用学分累计的方法逐步完成学业,学习者完成专业考试计划规定的全部课程并获得合格成绩,完成毕业论文或其他教学时间任务,思想品德鉴别合格者准予毕业获得相应毕业证书,国家承认其学历。符合学位条件的自考本科毕业生,由有学位授予权的主考学校根据有关规定,授予学士学位。更多关于自考本科的相关信息,推荐咨询盛世明德教育。明德教育是一家综合性学历提升平台,提供自学考试、成人高考、网络教育的报名方式和热门专业、院校推荐等信息。师资力量强大,学制短,最快一年半可以毕业。对学员一对一辅导,一对一老师教务跟进,全程负责到毕业。【点击获得测评方案】

【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料: 】自考本科毕业论文答辩需要注意什么?(1)思想准备:答辩是大学生完成自考毕业论文过程中的最后一个环节。因此,要明确目的、端正态度、树立信心。(2)内容准备1.准备关于自考本科毕业论文答辩的说明报告。在反复阅读、审查自己的自考本科毕业论文的基础上,写好供10分钟用的演讲报告。2.准备回答主辩教师提问的资料。对这个问题,曾有何人做过那些研究,他们的主要研究成果、观点、方案是什么?对这个课题的研究是从那些方入手的。有何新的发展,提出和解决了什么问题。论文立论的主要依据是什么?对本课题的研究,还有什么想法?尚有哪些问题值得探讨、再研究,准备怎样去做。(3)物质准备:主要准备参加答辩会所需携带的物品,如自考毕业论文的底稿,及其说明的提要,答辩问题提纲及主要参考资料。自考本科毕业论文自考本科毕业论文答辩下方免费学历提升方案介绍: 2015年10月自考02365计算机软件基础(二)真题试卷 格式:PDF大小: 2020年10月自考03001外科护理学(一)真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

自学考试的毕业论文答辩每年两次,一般是六月中旬报十月答辩,十二月报来年三月份答辩。通过答辩其实并不难,但是要想达到优或者以后想要申请学士学位则要认真的写论文,答辩时一般答辩老师提3或4个问题,难度不是很大,问答内容基本上是出自论文上的。凡中华人民共和国公民,不受性别、年龄、民族、种族和已受教育程度的限制,均可参加自学考试。自学考试采用学分累计的方式逐步完成学业,学习者完成专业考试计划规定的全部课程并取得合格成绩,完成毕业论文或其他教学时间任务,思想品德鉴定合格者准予毕业取得相应毕业证书,国家承认其学历。要想了解更多关于自考的相关信息,推荐咨询师大教育。师大教育是国内专业致力于职业资格证与成人学历考试培训的互联网教育机构。不仅有成人大专学历,而且有本科学历等学历证书、上班族必备职业证书,还是在职备考的最佳选择,证书高含金量,学信网可查,专业性值得信赖和选择。

2次,每年两次。

自学考试的毕业论文答辩每年两次,一般是六月中旬报十月答辩,十二月报来年三月份答辩,要想通过答辩其实很简单,但是要想达到优或良以申请学士学位则要认真的写论文,答辩时一般答辩老师提3或4个问题,不会很难,基本上是论文上的。

根据国务院关于发布《高等教育自学考试暂行条例》的通知,国发[1988]15号。第三十二条规定高等教育自学考试毕业证书获得者的工资待遇:非在职人员录用后,与普通高等学校同类毕业生相同;在职人员的工资待遇低于普通高等学校同类毕业生的,从获得毕业证书之日起,按普通高等学校同类毕业生工资标准执行。

毕业条件

参加高等教育自学考试的考生,具备下列条件,方可参加毕业审查,办理自学考试毕业证书。

①考完本专业考试计划所规定的理论课程且考试成绩合格。

②完成该专业所规定的实践性环节课程考核,并取得合格成绩。

③思想品德经鉴定符合要求。

④办理本科毕业证书者,必须具有国家承认学历的专科及以上毕业证书。

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