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英语论文答辩饮食

发布时间:2024-07-03 20:10:48

英语论文答辩饮食

英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Long history in China in 5000, western social process of world 56 a hundred is brilliant abundant, great and deep food culture;The western nation then has delicately and particularly , from become the food civilization of the west food cultural collision, exchanges and melted into whole mankind's civilization to fill up with wear colourful the Spanish turn of the difference of educated medium west food culture of difference, but this kind of difference come from medium the west different mode of thinking with conducting philosophy. This text introduced a medium Spanish to turn in the difference of food from the food idea, food object, food method, food ownership and property etc. carry on the comparison of the culture.

饮食英语研究性学习小论文

Tom is my friend. He eats a lot of healthy food. For breakfast, he likes eggs, bread and milk. For lunch, he likes fish, meat, vegetables and for dinner, he has chicken, tomatoes and noodles. He likes French fries very much, but he doesn’t like ice cream or dessert at all.

有点长,我先写一点吧1、背景和意义:饮食行业蓬勃发展,传统食物中文名字与英文日益接轨,而由于各地传统不同,对饮食行业的种种翻译不相统一,严重影响饮食行业的国际化规范发展,因此,提出本课题。2、主要内容:调查饮食行业的英文化程度;调查饮食行业的英文化不规范的特点及内容;提出具体的英语规范措施3、计划分工:小组成员假设有4人,一人负责网络文献阅览,一人负责街头餐饮实地观察,一人负责规范化建议的起草,一人负责论文的撰写4、时间规划:前3天调研,中3天讨论并起草,后3天正式撰写并咨询导师意见5、成果:~~~~

饮食文化论文答辩穿搭

中式菜名译成英文后,是否失去了中国色彩。如一些相当具有中国特色的菜“鲤鱼跳龙门”、“东坡肘子”等,这些如何翻译呢,那译过来后,外国人又能否理解到中国这些菜中的含义呢

建议穿着简单大方的服装就好,注意颜色和款式不要太过花哨和随意即可。

正式一点大的话,就直接穿正装。

所谓正装,是指适用于严肃的场合的正式服装,正装就是正式场合的装束,而非娱乐和居家环境的装束。如西服、中山装等服饰等。

最常见的男士正装,是我们常常在白领们身上看到的“衬衫+西服+领带+皮带+西裤+皮鞋”,实际上,在夏天只穿着衬衫和西裤也是正装的体现,立领的中山装样式西服也属于正装范畴。西装的穿着讲究场合,因为相应的氛围,能够表现出西装庄重的特点。

西装不是外套,也不是工作服,而是出席正规场合的服装,因此被称为正装。

什么样的西装才是考究的?首先应该是面料的精致与考究,西装面料要挺阔,还不能过于厚重,颜色以黑色为上乘色,灰色为次;西装讲究合身,衣长应过于臀部,标准的尺寸是从脖子到地面的1/2长;袖子长度以袖子下端到拇指11cm最为合适。

衬衫领口略高于西装领口;裤长不露袜子,以到鞋跟处为准;裤腰前低而后高,裤型可根据潮流选择,裤边不能卷边;这些均是穿着西装的基本搭配,体现西装的规范性。

1、自己为什么选择这个课题?2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么? 对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。这样才能做到有备无患,临阵不慌。二、答辩技巧 学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要,这就是所谓“自述报告”,须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读,把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要,言简意赅。不能占用过多时间,一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被,画到无时是熟时”,就是说,尽量做到词约旨丰,一语中的。要突出重点,把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明;二忌内容空泛,东拉西扯;三忌平平淡淡,没有重点。 在答辩时,学生要注意仪态与风度,这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象,就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究(如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等)认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑,挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负;肩手颈正显示正直、刚强,脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此,就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守,略为弯腰有度,稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态,即使全场有肃然起敬之心,举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言,对我们确实有很大的启发。在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是:沉着冷静,边听边记精神集中,认真思考既要自信,又要虚心实事求是,绝不勉强听准听清,听懂听明 在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里?从哪一个角度去回答问题最好?应举什么例子来证明?回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。二、有开头主体与结尾。三、有条理、有层次。四、应用词确当,语言流畅。五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。开头要简洁:单刀直入,是最好的开头,开门见山地表述观点,在答辩中是最好的办法。主体部份的表述可条分缕析,即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析,实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼,由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面,而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并,整理成若干条目,列成几个小标题:分成几点,一点一点,一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃,满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来,环环相扣,条条相连,令人听完后有清楚的印象。假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲,那么沿着回答问题的主线,再穿上一些玉珠(举例子)就可以做到中心明确,条理清楚,有理有例了。 作为将要参加论文答辩同学,首先而且必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关毕业论文的深度及相关知识面而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备。所谓“深刻的理解”是对毕业论文有横向的把握。例如题为《创建名牌产品发展民族产业》的论文,毕业论文答辩委员会可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。尽管毕业论文中未必涉及“民族品牌”,但参加论文答辩的学生必须对自己的毕业论文有“比较全面的熟悉”和“比较深刻的理解”,否则,就会出现尴尬局面。二、论文答辩——图表穿插 任何毕业论文,无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能,故我认为应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法,更是一种调节论文答辩会气氛的手段,特别是对私人论文答辩委员会成员来讲,长时间地听述,听觉难免会有排斥性,不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收,这样,必然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以,应该在论文答辩过程中适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的论文答辩成绩。三、论文答辩——语流适中 进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明,他们论文答辩时,说话速度往往越来越快,以致毕业答辩委员会成员听不清楚,影响了毕业答辩成绩。故毕业答辩学生一定要注意在论文答辩过程中的语流速度,要有急有缓,有轻有重,不能像连珠炮似地轰向听众。四、论文答辩——目光移动 毕业生在论文答辩时,一般可脱稿,也可半脱稿,也可完全不脱稿。但不管哪种方式,都应注意自己的目光,使目光时常地瞟向论文答辩委员会成员及会场上的同学们。这是你用目光与听众进行心灵的交流,使听众对你的论题产生兴趣的一种手段。在毕业论文答辩会上,由于听的时间过长,委员们难免会有分神现象,这时,你用目光的投射会很礼貌地将他们的神“拉”回来,使委员们的思路跟着你的思路走。五、论文答辩——体态语辅助 虽然毕业论文答辩同其它论文答辩一样以口语为主,但适当的体态语运用会辅助你的论文答辩,使你的论文答辩效果更好。特别是手势语言的恰当运用会显得自信、有力、不容辩驳。相反,如果你在论文答辩过程中始终直挺挺地站着,或者始终如一地低头俯视,即使你的论文结构再合理、主题再新颖,结论再正确,论文答辩效果也会大受影响。所以在毕业论文答辩时,一定要注意使用体态语。六、论文答辩——时间控制 一般在比较正规的论文答辩会上,都对辩手有答辩时间要求,因此,毕业论文答辩学生在进行论文答辩时应重视论文答辩时间的掌握。对论文答辩时间的控制要有力度,到该截止的时间立即结束,这样,显得有准备,对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路,容易给毕业论文答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。故在毕业论文答辩前应该对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。当然在毕业论文答辩过程中灵活地减少或增加也是对论文答辩时间控制的一种表现,应该重视。七、论文答辩——紧扣主题 在校园中进行毕业论文答辩,往往辩手较多,因此,对于毕业论文答辩委员会成员来说,他们不可能对每一位的毕业论文内容有全面的了解,有的甚至连毕业论文题目也不一定熟悉。因此,在整个论文答辩过程中能否围绕主题进行,能否最后扣题就显得非常重要了。另外,委员们一般也容易就论文题目所涉及的问题进行提问,如界能自始至终地以论文题目为中心展开论述就会使评委思维明朗,对你的毕业论文给予肯定。八、论文答辩——人称使用 在毕业论文答辩过程中必然涉及到人称使用问题,我建议尽量多地使用第一人称,如“我”“我们”即使论文中的材料是引用他人的,用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料,特别是毕业论文大多是称自己作的,所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样,会使人有这样的印象:东西是你的,工作做了不少!

干净利落的衣服即可,不必正装,显得太假。毕业答辩下面坐的都是本校本院老师,所以正常发挥即可。衣着上干净、符合学生平时穿衣风格即可。

饮食文化论文答辩问题

1、自己为什么选择这个课题?2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么? 对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。这样才能做到有备无患,临阵不慌。二、答辩技巧 学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要,这就是所谓“自述报告”,须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读,把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要,言简意赅。不能占用过多时间,一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被,画到无时是熟时”,就是说,尽量做到词约旨丰,一语中的。要突出重点,把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明;二忌内容空泛,东拉西扯;三忌平平淡淡,没有重点。 在答辩时,学生要注意仪态与风度,这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象,就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究(如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等)认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑,挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负;肩手颈正显示正直、刚强,脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此,就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守,略为弯腰有度,稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态,即使全场有肃然起敬之心,举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言,对我们确实有很大的启发。在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是:沉着冷静,边听边记精神集中,认真思考既要自信,又要虚心实事求是,绝不勉强听准听清,听懂听明 在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里?从哪一个角度去回答问题最好?应举什么例子来证明?回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。二、有开头主体与结尾。三、有条理、有层次。四、应用词确当,语言流畅。五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。开头要简洁:单刀直入,是最好的开头,开门见山地表述观点,在答辩中是最好的办法。主体部份的表述可条分缕析,即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析,实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼,由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面,而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并,整理成若干条目,列成几个小标题:分成几点,一点一点,一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃,满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来,环环相扣,条条相连,令人听完后有清楚的印象。假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲,那么沿着回答问题的主线,再穿上一些玉珠(举例子)就可以做到中心明确,条理清楚,有理有例了。 作为将要参加论文答辩同学,首先而且必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关毕业论文的深度及相关知识面而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备。所谓“深刻的理解”是对毕业论文有横向的把握。例如题为《创建名牌产品发展民族产业》的论文,毕业论文答辩委员会可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。尽管毕业论文中未必涉及“民族品牌”,但参加论文答辩的学生必须对自己的毕业论文有“比较全面的熟悉”和“比较深刻的理解”,否则,就会出现尴尬局面。二、论文答辩——图表穿插 任何毕业论文,无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能,故我认为应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法,更是一种调节论文答辩会气氛的手段,特别是对私人论文答辩委员会成员来讲,长时间地听述,听觉难免会有排斥性,不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收,这样,必然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以,应该在论文答辩过程中适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的论文答辩成绩。三、论文答辩——语流适中 进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明,他们论文答辩时,说话速度往往越来越快,以致毕业答辩委员会成员听不清楚,影响了毕业答辩成绩。故毕业答辩学生一定要注意在论文答辩过程中的语流速度,要有急有缓,有轻有重,不能像连珠炮似地轰向听众。四、论文答辩——目光移动 毕业生在论文答辩时,一般可脱稿,也可半脱稿,也可完全不脱稿。但不管哪种方式,都应注意自己的目光,使目光时常地瞟向论文答辩委员会成员及会场上的同学们。这是你用目光与听众进行心灵的交流,使听众对你的论题产生兴趣的一种手段。在毕业论文答辩会上,由于听的时间过长,委员们难免会有分神现象,这时,你用目光的投射会很礼貌地将他们的神“拉”回来,使委员们的思路跟着你的思路走。五、论文答辩——体态语辅助 虽然毕业论文答辩同其它论文答辩一样以口语为主,但适当的体态语运用会辅助你的论文答辩,使你的论文答辩效果更好。特别是手势语言的恰当运用会显得自信、有力、不容辩驳。相反,如果你在论文答辩过程中始终直挺挺地站着,或者始终如一地低头俯视,即使你的论文结构再合理、主题再新颖,结论再正确,论文答辩效果也会大受影响。所以在毕业论文答辩时,一定要注意使用体态语。六、论文答辩——时间控制 一般在比较正规的论文答辩会上,都对辩手有答辩时间要求,因此,毕业论文答辩学生在进行论文答辩时应重视论文答辩时间的掌握。对论文答辩时间的控制要有力度,到该截止的时间立即结束,这样,显得有准备,对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路,容易给毕业论文答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。故在毕业论文答辩前应该对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。当然在毕业论文答辩过程中灵活地减少或增加也是对论文答辩时间控制的一种表现,应该重视。七、论文答辩——紧扣主题 在校园中进行毕业论文答辩,往往辩手较多,因此,对于毕业论文答辩委员会成员来说,他们不可能对每一位的毕业论文内容有全面的了解,有的甚至连毕业论文题目也不一定熟悉。因此,在整个论文答辩过程中能否围绕主题进行,能否最后扣题就显得非常重要了。另外,委员们一般也容易就论文题目所涉及的问题进行提问,如界能自始至终地以论文题目为中心展开论述就会使评委思维明朗,对你的毕业论文给予肯定。八、论文答辩——人称使用 在毕业论文答辩过程中必然涉及到人称使用问题,我建议尽量多地使用第一人称,如“我”“我们”即使论文中的材料是引用他人的,用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料,特别是毕业论文大多是称自己作的,所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样,会使人有这样的印象:东西是你的,工作做了不少!

中式菜名译成英文后,是否失去了中国色彩。如一些相当具有中国特色的菜“鲤鱼跳龙门”、“东坡肘子”等,这些如何翻译呢,那译过来后,外国人又能否理解到中国这些菜中的含义呢

我的老师问了三个问题。 第一个中西方dietary concept有什么不同?第二个写作目的(没想到他会问这个每个人都能猜到的问题)。第三个你从你写这篇论文的过程中学到了什么?估计对你没什么用处,这些问题都太普通。

选题背景和目的,选题有什么意义?用什么方法?主要内容是什么?中西饮食文化有什么差异和关联?

幼儿不良饮食论文答辩

没有定点吃饭,经常吃零食,经常喝饮料,经常吃凉的东西,溺爱孩子,家长的饮食习惯也不好。

父母过于溺爱、外界产生误导等。父母过于溺爱,一味满足孩子的需求造成了饮食偏差;外界产生误导,外界传媒起到了推波助澜的作用,导致孩子饮食结构不均衡。

宝宝挑食的7大理由1过早接触高度加工食品这是最常见的一个幼儿挑食原因。宝宝的味蕾敏感度远远超过成年人,给孩子吃含有各种添加剂、糖、香精、增味剂的加工食品,对孩子是一种极大的味觉刺激,而孩子一旦习惯这样的味道,往往不肯再接受天然食物的味道。2食物本身的味道过浓一些像蒜苗、芹菜、香菜、青椒之类味道独特的食物,幼年的孩子可能感觉刺激过度强烈,从而本能地产生拒绝。3受周围环境影响环境是另一个最重要的原因。因为孩子没有鉴别力,加上对社交需求的渴望,就特别容易受到同龄人的影响。所以电视上各种零食的有趣广告,孩子很容易全盘接受,因为电视里的小朋友都吃这个。4食物烹调不当这个原因是对万千家长说的。如今很多年轻父母烹饪水平往往不尽如人意,也难怪孩子不爱吃。比如菜炒太老,米饭太硬,花样单一,引不起孩子的食欲,造成对饭菜的拒绝。5食物不符合孩子兴趣宝宝往往喜欢那些看起来漂亮小巧的食物,对于形状过大、过粗、色泽暗淡的东西缺乏兴趣。如果宝宝觉得吃起来太费劲,根本吃不完,就会产生畏难情绪。6因情绪因素产生好恶孩子也可能会因为一些不好的情绪而反感某些食品。如果曾因为不吃某种食品而遭到训斥,很可能会使他们对这种食品产生反感。7因吃了食物不舒服而反感在少数情况下,宝宝吃了某种食物确实感觉口腔或胃肠不舒服,他就本能地表示反感。所以,父母不必强迫孩子吃某种东西,而要密切观察孩子的反应。特别是可能发生过敏的食物,或者可能造成粘膜损伤的食物,都要格外留心观察。等到孩子身体强壮一些,长大一些,还有很多机会来接受原来不能接受的食物。纠正挑食的7大对策1从6个月开始,及时给予各种天然食物宝宝到了6个月以后,会对食物产生自然而然的兴趣。这个时候就要利用他们对奶以外各种食物的兴趣和感情,不仅要喂给他们各种天然口味的食物,也要让他们看到一些天然食材,比如给个胡萝卜,给个苹果,没有危险的就可以让他自己拿着玩,闻一闻,咬一咬,不仅能发展感官能力和锻炼牙齿,更能建立对食物的认知和感情,这也是早期教育的一部分。值得一提的是,孩子到了两岁就可以正常、自主地吃三餐饭了,这个时候不要因为父母老人怕弄脏衣服餐桌,什么食物都不让宝宝自己接触,到了两三岁还要大人一口一口喂,这样孩子失去了接受食物和自主进食的最佳时机,以后就会很难矫正。2避免太早让孩子接触高度加工食品不少大人喜欢按照自己的味觉喜好,给宝宝吃各种浓味食品。特别是爷爷奶奶,总觉得用各种「好吃」的饮料、糖果来逗宝宝,是件特别有趣的事情。这些食物不仅营养价值低,而且过多的钠盐会伤害到宝宝尚未成熟的肾脏。一旦宝宝爱上这些食物,口味就会变「刁」。所以,一岁以内宝宝不能加盐,两岁以内不能加味精鸡精,也不能加糖,盐的摄入量只能为成年人的一半。如果想吃甜的东西,只能用水果、水果干之类,饼干都不要给。这样,宝宝会很乖,不会大面积挑食。3潜移默化的营养健康教育孩子对食物的认识是从小形成的,从小教育孩子明白一个道理:健康的饮食能培养出健康的人,如果饮食习惯不好,就很难长成身体健康、头脑聪明、活力十足的人。如果周围有很多小朋友或者成年人挑食偏食,我们可以用一种不赞成的态度来谈论这些事情,同时肯定自己家的宝贝不会这样做。当然了,光说不练嘴把式,我们自己更要以身作则!4参与食物的栽种,增加天然感情如果让孩子对天然食物多一些了解,他们就会对食物产生心理认同,也能减少对很多食物的偏见。比如说,可以让孩子和大人去郊区看看菜地里的菜是怎么长出来的;可以让孩子和爸妈一起去超市买菜;让孩子帮助大人择菜洗菜,甚至让他们自己在家动手种菜苗、发豆芽,这些都会成为非常好的饮食教育。孩子也会爱上自己参与制作的这些食物。5改善家庭烹调方法在监督孩子的同时,我们也要学习烹调技艺,把食物切小一点,适合孩子取食;做得更美味些,用漂亮的餐具盛放。只要食物味道柔和,样子可爱,孩子通常都会乐于接受。看看别人家的父母——Watsons Thailand - Facebook6心平气和地对待挑食行为如果孩子不吃某些食物,既不要大惊小怪、过分批评,让孩子产生抵触情绪,也不能纵容肯定,强化挑食行为。这种食品应当继续成为餐桌上的一部分,只是父母可以问一问:觉得这个菜有什么不好吃?然后承诺孩子下次会烹调得更好一些。不要提醒别人,孩子不吃某种食品,或者特别爱吃某种食品。如果父母和老人天天都挂在嘴上说「宝宝不爱吃这个」,结果就别指望宝宝会主动吃它。7建立共同遵守的饮食规则孩子挑食偏食不吃饭,无非是基于两个判断:1 除了这个,还有很多食物可以选择。2 父母祖辈爱自己,决不敢让自己饿着,会找来更好吃的东西。1 除了这个,还有很多食物可以选择。2 父母祖辈爱自己,决不敢让自己饿着,会找来更好吃的东西。把这两个前提去掉,把家里的所有零食收起来, 这顿不好好吃就要饿到下一顿。在家里必须有规矩,孩子必须守规矩,父母必须执行规矩。(注意:这个规矩是与孩子一同商定的,一旦确定,必须共同遵守。)说好夏季每天只能吃1个冰淇淋,就不能吃两个。说好每餐吃一小盘蔬菜,就必须吃够数量。另外,千万不要以为服用了一些维生素增补剂,就可以完全解决不好好吃饭带来的健康损失,从而纵容孩子的不良饮食行为。维生素永远不能替代新鲜的蔬菜和水果,营养补充剂永远不能替代好的饮食习惯。如果孩子实在不吃某些食材,如青菜,怎么办?可以试试:①把食物制成馅料,包在其他食物中吃②把这种食物和其他食品搭配起来,作为配料不引人注目地吃③找到这种食物的替代物,能提供相同的营养价值④找来其他爱吃这些食物的小朋友,帮助孩子从心理上接受这种食品⑤请孩子最崇拜的人与他共进一餐,看到别人吃什么都香⑥找到孩子在口味上最喜欢的餐馆,点含有这类食品的菜肴

摘 要:幼儿挑食、偏食,已经是幼儿园教导中遍及存在的一个问题。幼儿偏食、挑食的根源是什么,我们在幼儿教导中,如何针对分歧类型的挑食、偏食现象,做到有的放矢、有的放矢、循序渐进地进行改正已成为幼儿教导实践中不成疏忽的问题。文章经由过程作者多年幼儿教导的改正实践,总结出改正幼儿挑食、偏食的对策,进行了具体的论述。关键词:幼儿园教授教养;挑食偏食;原因剖析;改正策略;改正成效一、原因剖析针对幼儿的偏食现象,我经由过程家访、不雅察、记载和剖析,总结出这种情形根本都是后天养成的习惯,重要是因为以下几个原因:1.家庭原因第一,幼儿刚断奶时,因为对固体食物不习惯,他们会将某些食物吐出来,有的家长认为是幼儿不爱好吃,就改用其他食物豢养,慢慢地幼儿便形成了偏食的习惯。第二,怙恃本身自己有抉剔食物的习惯,会在幼儿面前说这种食物欠好吃,那种食物味道欠好,幼儿无形中就会受到影响。第三,怙恃不爱好吃某种食物,家里往往就很少买这种食物,这也会使幼儿很少吃到这种食物,从而间接造成孩子的偏食。第四,有些怙恃生怕幼儿养分不敷,对幼儿的饮食请求老是有求必应,从而使幼儿口胃的请求越来越高,专挑本身爱好吃的器械吃。第五,很多家庭都有边看电视边吃饭的习惯,电视中出色的画面会疏散幼儿的食欲。2.习惯和情况原因如今的家庭幼儿教导中,存在一种叫做“等喂”的现象。幼儿不肯进餐时,家长就会哄着孩子吃,甚至追着幼儿喂食。这些情形不仅造成幼儿进餐挑食,不肯测验考试没有吃过的食物,还形成了偏食的习惯。特殊是幼儿吃某种食物后肚子痛或生病,或者在不高兴的情况下,被迫吃了某种食物,都邑令幼儿对这种食物发生抗拒的心理。有的情形是因为家长历久让幼儿食用某一食物,幼儿会发生腻感,最后不爱吃它。3.心理原因有少数幼儿因为体内缺乏某种物资,就特殊偏向于食用某种食物;还有的幼儿因为有虫牙,影响品味,乃至吃不惯瘦肉、生果之类的食物。二、改正策略幼儿偏食、挑食的习惯一旦形成,养分的接收就无法做到平衡、周全,将对其身材健康和正常发展发育发生晦气影响。在笔者多年幼教实践中,重要采用以下几个办法来进行矫正:策略一:进餐情况造就法。每次班级进餐时,情况要宁静、卫生,秩序要优越。在就餐前,组织幼儿进行较舒缓的手指游戏等,组织幼儿帮忙先生摆放餐具、整顿碗筷,使幼儿表情高兴,在轻音乐的陪同下,养成专心进餐的习惯。策略二:饮食口胃造就法。为避免幼儿偏食,我经由过程园教研会提出,建议保健大夫和食堂留意粗细搭配。对于幼儿不爱好吃的食物,建议食堂变换名堂烹饪,使幼儿坚持兴旺的食欲。策略三:模范诱导法:小伴侣对先生除了敬畏还有爱好,先生的穿戴装扮,或者是爱好都邑影响孩子。孩子即将开端进餐,先生会锐意夸大地说:“哇,今天吃的是胡萝卜,我特殊特殊爱好吃。”旁边先生也会赞同:“某某先生特殊爱好吃,难怪这么聪慧,我也要吃。”小伴侣本就认为先生聪慧且神奇,都想跟先生一样,这一行动引起小伴侣留意,幼儿会愿意接收各类食物。策略四:配合进餐法。幼儿园开餐时,我与幼儿应用同样的餐具,和他们一路进餐。在进餐进程中,教小伴侣如何像年夜山君一样津津有味入食,让孩子看到先生吃饭喷喷喷鼻,从而不自发地榜样先生的行动,改正挑食、偏食习惯。策略五:幼儿心理嘉奖法。有挑食习惯的幼儿,今天不挑食了,我们采用嘉奖光盘之星、年夜胃王贴画、优惠券等进行勉励;某个偏食的小伴侣,今天不偏食了,我们可以采用在班级的其他小伴侣面前,进行口头表彰。采用这些评选、勉励方法,应用幼儿的好胜心来防止、改正偏食现象。策略六:集中教导法。我和配班先生一路创编了《挑食的叮当狗》《瓜果蔬菜有养分》等儿歌、故事,组织幼儿开展脚色饰演,让他们在思惟上、意识里知道偏食、挑食给小伴侣的伤害。策略七:多种体验法。我按照分歧偏食表现类型的幼儿,采用了分歧的体验情势。好比对不吃蔬菜的幼儿,我带他们参不雅蔬菜园,在栽种角栽种蔬菜,幼儿同家长一路去菜场买菜,给他们讲述蔬菜对身材的利益;对不吃面食、瘦肉的幼儿,我在餐前餐后让他们给其他幼儿介绍馒头、面包的外形、色彩和养分价值,介绍瘦肉对小伴侣成长的主要性,让他们在潜移默化中获得自我教导;对那些爱吃甜食的小伴侣,在班级开展“牙科大夫”区角运动,让他们学当牙医,给小伙伴们检讨口腔,发明龋齿,指出龋齿的坏处,讲授如何预防龋齿,让这类幼儿知道历久吃甜食的伤害,从而转变习惯。同时,我们还开展了厨艺体验馆运动,组织幼儿熟悉食物、体验烹饪进程,不单让小伴侣们知道厨房阿姨的辛劳,并且还加强了孩子对食物的摄取欲。策略八:家园共建法。对存在偏食、挑食习惯的幼儿,我经由过程以上办法取得必然水平的改正后,还采用家园配合一路改正。一是经由过程儿童节、重阳节等传统节日以及幼儿园美食节,开展家园同乐运动,让幼儿和家人一路着手包饺子、打糍粑,并在配合的进餐进程中,让幼儿不知不觉转变挑食、偏食习惯。别的在入园、接园时,我还有针对性地告知幼儿家长,孩子在幼儿园已经逐渐不挑食了,幼儿回家后,家长要巩固改正结果,在饮食搭配上必然要留意平衡,在家中要引导孩子吃各类食物。同时,我们还在园里的同一支配下,召开改正幼儿偏食、挑食专题家长会,邀请县妇幼保健院的专业大夫,向家长讲解幼儿养分平衡的主要性,引导他们走出育儿误区,引导家长在家里给孩子造就优越的饮食习惯。改正成效:幼儿挑食、偏食的改正进程,非一朝一夕之功。在实践中,要按照幼儿入园时的查询拜访剖析,针对每个幼儿的偏食习惯养成根源,分门别类地制订改正策略。笔者在幼教实践中,经由过程实行以上对策,许多有挑食、偏食习惯的幼儿,在入园一年内,都获得了很年夜水平上的改正。若有三个幼儿,入园时不吃蔬菜和生果,笔者在家访和查询拜访中发明,这三个幼儿偏食习惯都是因为家长养成的。孩子第一次吃蔬菜和生果时,认为味道欠好或者难咬,不肯吃,家长就没有硬性请求,最后形成这种挑食习惯。笔者针对三位幼儿的现实,重点采用了配合进餐法、脚色饰演法、家园共建法进行改正,在一个学年后,根本改正胜利。有两名幼儿入园时不吃瘦肉,笔者有的放矢,采用了配合进餐法、集中教导法、心理嘉奖法、家园共建法进行改正,在第一学期停止时,两位幼儿都开端进食瘦肉,并且还知道了肉食对身材的利益。别的一个小男孩,从来不吃面食,在先生勉励下勉强吃一口就做恶心状。我与孩子爸妈交换后得知,孩子妈妈憎恶吃面食,所以也从来不给孩子吃,也经常把厌吃面食这事挂在嘴边。于是我与孩子妈妈讲述面食的利益后,孩子妈妈开端伴随孩子并彼此勉励学吃面食。这个小伴侣如今不仅愿吃面食,还成为面食的忠诚粉丝。在九年的幼教实践中,我先后采用以上办法,对偏食、挑食幼儿进行改正,并按月对改正进度、成长程度进行记载,同时对所采用的改正情势和办法不竭反思、慢慢改良,在实践中取得了很好的后果。笔者以为,只要针对幼儿心理进行合理的诱导,进行幼儿易于接收的不挑食、不偏食教导运动,同时开展有用的家园合营,就必然会取得抱负的改正结果。参考文献:[1]林翠珠.幼儿偏食原因剖析及改正策略[J].基本教导研讨,2015(12):86.[2]王冰竹,挑食和偏食儿童行动改正的案例剖析[J].才智,2012(5).

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