理论研究类论文范文大全高中英语版

理论研究类论文范文大全高中英语版

Three Days to See

不可能帮你——————

研究性报告的步骤和内容：（一）题目 1、题目的内容 类型、定位、作用 2、写作要求 标题要准确 标题要新颖 题式可多样 标题要简洁 （二）署 名 1、署名的方式 集体署名 个人署名 2、署名的规则 贡献大小：提出研究设想、承担研究工作、解决关键问题。 （三）内容提要关键词 1、内容摘要：中心内容、结构及主要论点和评述；要求重点突出，内容精练，观点明确、一般不用第一人称，以200---300字为宜。学术论文也不宜超过1000字，有关刊物要有中英文摘要。 2、关键词：必须是规范科学的名词术语，一般每篇文章有3~5个关键词（主题词）。属于支柱性概念。 （四）前言 1、内容：问题的由来；文献综述：课题的界定（概念术语的解释）及问题的陈述；课题研究的理论意义和实践意义。 2、写作要求：课题阐述要清楚准确，中心突出；客观公正、科学准确评价他人的研究成果；简明扼要介绍课题研究的动机和意义。 （五）正文 1、内容：它必须对研究的内容和方法进行全面的阐述和论证，对研究过程中所获取的资料进行全面系统的整理和分析，通过图表、统计结果及文献资料，或以纵向的发展过程，或横向类别分析提出论点、分析论据，进行论证。 研究报告又分：1、研究的对象和方法 2、研究的内容和假设 3、研究的步骤及过程 4、研究结果的分析与讨论：研究报告的重点部分。A 结果的定性定量分析，B研究结果的讨论 。 结果分析与讨论材料缺乏的原因 研究设计缺乏一种系统观，讨论问题思路狭隘 操作过程不够到位，操作措施不够落实，就产生不了深刻的感受和体验 文献资料检索不够，对他人的研究研究缺乏了解，对自己结果的讨论就缺乏客观性、支持的力度 反映结果的项目指标难以确定 测量的方法与手段较难选择 数据的处理与分析要求不断提高 结果分析与讨论对研究者理论素养和洞察力要求较高 对下一步的研究提不出发展的方向。 2、写作要求： 总体要求：科学性和创造性；公正性和准确性；学术性和通俗性。 具体要求有：1、掌握材料要充分。2、分析整理要科学。3、图表使用要恰当。4、观点材料要统一。5、语言使用要规范。正确区分学术概念和生活概念，口头语言和书面语言。6、引用论点要慎重。与已一致，佐证；他人观点中某些好思想，提练综合；带有片面性的真理，开拓思维、慎重判断；相反的权威观点，找准错误所在。（引古不引今，引洋不引中，引刊不引报，引专著不引文集）7、内部逻辑要严密。8、标题序号要规范。9、讨论部分要简练。 （六）结论 1、内容：整篇报告的概括和小结。成果概括（结论必须指出解决了哪些问题、还有哪些没有解决？）；今后研究的展望；对教育教学实践的建议等 2、要求：总结全文，深化主题，揭示规律，指明方向。 （七）注释和参考文献 1、内容：书籍、刊物、报纸、网络 2、要求：完整注明出处 （八）附录：问卷、量表、研究材料、统计数据、方案、计划等

理论研究类论文范文大全高中英语

2010年高考英语作文万能模板一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分：How nice to hear from you Let me tell you something about the I’m glad to have received your letter of A I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in A结尾部分：With best I’m looking forward to your I’d appreciate it if you could reply 二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please? I have an announcement to 正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend Please take your notebooks and make Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in Please come on time and don’t be 结束语部分：Please come and join in Everybody is welcome to attend I hope you’ll have a nice time That’s Thank 三、议论文模板正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this （观点有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of （正方观点）Here are the F S F(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段：However， the others are strongly against （反方观点）Their reasons are as In the first What’s In (列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personally speaking， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it will do us more harm than good， so I support （个人观点）オ“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many Others， however， argue that B is much Personally， I would prefer A because I think A has more 正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is (赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course， B also has advantages to some (列出1~2个B的优势)结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered， A is much better than B From what has been discussed above， we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论) オ观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student， I am strongly in favour of the （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）The reasons for this may be listed as （过渡句，承上启下）正文：第2段：First of S B(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：第3段：In conclusion， I believe （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）"How to"类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem， but the following may be most First of Another way to solve the problem is F(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can But it should be noted that we should take action (强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 This means that as (进一步说明)We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 After 动词-ing细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) The figures also tell us that图表细节二 In the column， we can see that accounts for (进一步描述)Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that (结论) The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因) / It is high time that we (发出倡议)五、图画类写作模板：2010年高考英语作文万能模板开头Look at this /The picture shows /From this picture， we can /As is shown in the /As is seen in the 衔接句As we all know， /As is known to all，/It is well known /In my opinion，/As far as I am concerned，/This sight reminds me of something in my daily 结尾句In /In /On the /In /In a /Generally /As has been

研究性报告的步骤和内容：（一）题目 1、题目的内容 类型、定位、作用 2、写作要求 标题要准确 标题要新颖 题式可多样 标题要简洁 （二）署 名 1、署名的方式 集体署名 个人署名 2、署名的规则 贡献大小：提出研究设想、承担研究工作、解决关键问题。 （三）内容提要关键词 1、内容摘要：中心内容、结构及主要论点和评述；要求重点突出，内容精练，观点明确、一般不用第一人称，以200---300字为宜。学术论文也不宜超过1000字，有关刊物要有中英文摘要。 2、关键词：必须是规范科学的名词术语，一般每篇文章有3~5个关键词（主题词）。属于支柱性概念。 （四）前言 1、内容：问题的由来；文献综述：课题的界定（概念术语的解释）及问题的陈述；课题研究的理论意义和实践意义。 2、写作要求：课题阐述要清楚准确，中心突出；客观公正、科学准确评价他人的研究成果；简明扼要介绍课题研究的动机和意义。 （五）正文 1、内容：它必须对研究的内容和方法进行全面的阐述和论证，对研究过程中所获取的资料进行全面系统的整理和分析，通过图表、统计结果及文献资料，或以纵向的发展过程，或横向类别分析提出论点、分析论据，进行论证。 研究报告又分：1、研究的对象和方法 2、研究的内容和假设 3、研究的步骤及过程 4、研究结果的分析与讨论：研究报告的重点部分。A 结果的定性定量分析，B研究结果的讨论 。 结果分析与讨论材料缺乏的原因 研究设计缺乏一种系统观，讨论问题思路狭隘 操作过程不够到位，操作措施不够落实，就产生不了深刻的感受和体验 文献资料检索不够，对他人的研究研究缺乏了解，对自己结果的讨论就缺乏客观性、支持的力度 反映结果的项目指标难以确定 测量的方法与手段较难选择 数据的处理与分析要求不断提高 结果分析与讨论对研究者理论素养和洞察力要求较高 对下一步的研究提不出发展的方向。 2、写作要求： 总体要求：科学性和创造性；公正性和准确性；学术性和通俗性。 具体要求有：1、掌握材料要充分。2、分析整理要科学。3、图表使用要恰当。4、观点材料要统一。5、语言使用要规范。正确区分学术概念和生活概念，口头语言和书面语言。6、引用论点要慎重。与已一致，佐证；他人观点中某些好思想，提练综合；带有片面性的真理，开拓思维、慎重判断；相反的权威观点，找准错误所在。（引古不引今，引洋不引中，引刊不引报，引专著不引文集）7、内部逻辑要严密。8、标题序号要规范。9、讨论部分要简练。 （六）结论 1、内容：整篇报告的概括和小结。成果概括（结论必须指出解决了哪些问题、还有哪些没有解决？）；今后研究的展望；对教育教学实践的建议等 2、要求：总结全文，深化主题，揭示规律，指明方向。 （七）注释和参考文献 1、内容：书籍、刊物、报纸、网络 2、要求：完整注明出处 （八）附录：问卷、量表、研究材料、统计数据、方案、计划等

There is no denying that， currently， a controversial debate has risen as to whether American TV dramas are beneficial to our study or merely entertaining As I see it， the American TV dramas to study is what roofs to rooms， packs to bags ， attaching exceedingly importance to our English studies Hardly can I imagine the world without the fascination of it which gets individuals all over the world work themselves into buries over it Nevertheless ， as the old saying goes “No garden has two weeds”，therefore ， on no account can we turn a blind eye to the unforeseeable consequences it caused There is no consensus among people concerning this controversial issue Some people hold the perspective that watching American TV dramas can enhance their language sense while someone maintain that watching American TV dramas has nothing to do with When it comes to our studies， I frown on the latter， because watching American TV dramas not only help us learn multitudes of words but broaden our horizons， strengthen our humanistic attainments and enrich our lives， making us more competitive in the So hence one can see that studies have a significant relation with watching American TV However， needless to say， nothing will be more cogent than to be stated as In accordance with a recent survey conducted by UNESCO among people of all ages around the world ，about 4﹪ of the teenagers tend to watch comedies of American TV dramas ，That is to say， The majority of person watch American TV dramas only for purpose of relaxing themselves But is there no advantages involved in ? we shouldn’t take apart for the all To illustrate this， next， I will make an analysis of my First and foremost， some American TV dramas have standard pronunciation that will help us improve language sense， thus enhance our oral Having seen more than ten American TV dramas， you will find a great progress in your interactions with But， undoubtly， there are also some adverse plots exist in American TV dramas， which will have an unfavorable impact on teenagers， even have the teenagers addicted to it， delaying their studies In my opinion ，Talking without practice is we should take actions to prevent the bad effects it had on us and have it to serve us For instance， we can make notes while watching it and try nor toSee the subtitles because average persons cannot understand the dramas through it Additionally，it was not a bad way for us to make an role play that will make us feel the effect and importance in our life and studies that will improve our English genuinely Taking into account all above mentioned into consideration， we may safely draw the conclusion that the American TV dramas， free of any reward， has play an indispensable role in every aspects in our lives， However it is an two– edged swords， But I strongly believed that we an make good use of it by ourselves， not only a person ，but the whole society can make it

理论研究类论文范文大全高中生英语

2010年高考英语作文万能模板一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分：How nice to hear from you Let me tell you something about the I’m glad to have received your letter of A I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in A结尾部分：With best I’m looking forward to your I’d appreciate it if you could reply 二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please? I have an announcement to 正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend Please take your notebooks and make Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in Please come on time and don’t be 结束语部分：Please come and join in Everybody is welcome to attend I hope you’ll have a nice time That’s Thank 三、议论文模板正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this （观点有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of （正方观点）Here are the F S F(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段：However， the others are strongly against （反方观点）Their reasons are as In the first What’s In (列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personally speaking， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it will do us more harm than good， so I support （个人观点）オ“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many Others， however， argue that B is much Personally， I would prefer A because I think A has more 正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is (赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course， B also has advantages to some (列出1~2个B的优势)结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered， A is much better than B From what has been discussed above， we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论) オ观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student， I am strongly in favour of the （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）The reasons for this may be listed as （过渡句，承上启下）正文：第2段：First of S B(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：第3段：In conclusion， I believe （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）"How to"类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem， but the following may be most First of Another way to solve the problem is F(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can But it should be noted that we should take action (强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 This means that as (进一步说明)We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 After 动词-ing细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) The figures also tell us that图表细节二 In the column， we can see that accounts for (进一步描述)Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that (结论) The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因) / It is high time that we (发出倡议)五、图画类写作模板：2010年高考英语作文万能模板开头Look at this /The picture shows /From this picture， we can /As is shown in the /As is seen in the 衔接句As we all know， /As is known to all，/It is well known /In my opinion，/As far as I am concerned，/This sight reminds me of something in my daily 结尾句In /In /On the /In /In a /Generally /As has been

不可能帮你——————

什么主题都可以吗？这里给你几篇作为参考吧，希望可以对你有所帮助　　城市生活与市郊生活　　It is really hard to say which is better than the other， city life or rural life， because each has its merits and 　　Living in a city， people have certain First， people enjoy various entertainments， both foreign and Second， there are more cultural activities in a Third， city dwellers gain access to better information service and educational However， problems The overcrowded population， traffic jam， housing problem， industrial pollution and other issues may result in depression， nervousness and laving in the country， people can enjoy living in pure They lead a simple and trouble free But rural life may not be that People usually lack cultural They are relatively ill informed Things go fairly slowly And people miss some golden opportunities of making a The chances of their children being admitted to colleges are 　　Obviously， whatever life they lead， people can never feel perfectly satisfied， for conveniences and inconveniences always People wish that they could enjoy the pleasures of both With the rapid economic development， nowadays city dwellers can relax themselves in the country during vacation; and country people have chance to experience city lifestyle when they come to 　　Life in the city is very different from life in the villages and on the People in large cities are much more careful to respect the privacy of the Sometimes this feeling seems to be one of indifference， but it is a convention of city life to curb one's curiosity about the personal affairs of Villagers and farmers are likely to show a great deal of interest in all their Opportunities for bright young people are greater in the cities and there has been a steady stream of hopeful jobseekers from the villages and farms to the large metropolitan 　　 As students， we always have a lot of exams/tests every Tests are used nowadays to check/examine/measure how well /effectively students Exams are a very useful and important educational tool of 　　However， exams have some side effects of their First， some exams can’t reflect the real progress students Second， too difficult or too many exams force students to cheat in Too many exams force students to study for the sake of exams only， to name just a 　　In my opinion， advantages of exams far outweigh their Despite their side effects， exams can on the whole check and show how well students study scientifically and At least so far there has been not any method that take their place in Besides， exams seem to be fair to all students as they are objective and everyone is equal before test 　　To conclude， exams may continue to exist in our education for a long time before they are replaced by some better measurement 　　How to Develop Urban Tourist Industry　　Tourist is developing very fast with the development of the economy in our People are popular with travelling at weekend or especially in their long holidy such 7-day National day，May Day or New years Day In order to meet the increasing need of people's tracelling， We should make great effort to develop the Urban tourist In my opinion， we ought to pay attention to the disadvantages and disadvantages while speeding up the tourist 　　First， research is to be done to lear about the people's What kind of scene people prefer to go? Do the present places of interest meet the need of the most people?Are the service done well enough?　　Second， careful plans are to be made make ful use of the natural While developing the tourist，emphsis should be laid on how to protect the enviroment from being 　　In all， we should't take no notice of the others while emphasising tourist We have to take them as a 　　　　 人际交流的重要性　　 结论　　Entering the 21st century， man is now in an age of information and In such an age， interpersonal communication plays an increasingly important role and all people have to communicate with 　　Why is interpersonal communication so important? First， it helps people understand each other Second， it helps people get more information and Third， without interpersonal communication， our life would become a desert of emotion and Last but not the least， communication between people makes our life lively， interesting and 　　In a word， humans， as social animals， have to communicate with each other， the importance of which can never be 　　Why is interpersonal communication so important? Interpersonal communication is just like a bridge of understanding between For example， it helps students to learn more effectively if one can communicate more with his teachers and In a family， communication makes the family members understand each other better and get In the workplace， communication between the employer and the employed creates a friendly and helpful working 　　How to Study Effectively　　As students， we have to study almost every However， how can we study effectively? Probably not everybody Have a look at the following graph and we may know better about 　　This graph shows the relationship between the amount of study efficiency and the hours spent in studying in a From it， we can see that more hours of study do not necessarily result in better or higher study In the graph， the best amount of efficiency or the optimum of efficiency comes when one has studied for about 5 However， the efficiency begins to drop as he studies longer than By the time when one has studied for 10 hours in a day， his efficiency of study may become nothing or 　　In conclusion， there is always a maximum of efficiency and time for study in a More time spent in study doesn’t always mean better This may tell us how we can study 　　如果你觉得满意的话，我希望你能给我一点悬赏分哦~~

理论研究类论文范文大全高中英语作文

试以“Can Money Buy Happiness”（金钱能买来幸福吗？）为题写一篇议论文，必须包括以下内容：有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）；也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）；我的看法。【名师点拨】 此文属于议论文体裁，可以分为三段。不同的人对金钱有不同的观点，两种态度截然相反，所以第一段和第二段形成了对立的关系。第一段，有人认为金钱是幸福之本，有钱的人可以享受生活，如吃得好、穿得好、住得好，可以买名牌服装，开好车。第二段，有人认为金钱是万恶之源，正因为有人认为“有钱能使鬼推磨”，因此有人为了钱去偷、去抢、去杀人，成了犯罪分子。第三段，我的看法：只有合法的、正道来的钱才能给人带来幸福，否则为钱而钱，那就是罪恶。【参考范文】Can Money Buy Happiness ? Can money buy happiness ? People have various answers to the question Some people may say ， “Yes ” In their eyes ， only a rich man can live a happy life For example ， a man with plenty of money can buy delicious food ， beautiful dresses ， luxurious houses ， expensive cars—anything required for him to live comfortably and enjoyably For this reason ， some people enjoyably For this reason ， some people believe that money is the source of happiness On the other hand ， there are still a lot of others who take a negative attitude towards money They think that money is the root of all evil As a proverb goes ， “Money makes the mare go ” Money can drive people into stealing ， robbing and even murdering Many people become criminals just because they were in search of much more money For these people money brings them nothing but evil and misery In my view money ， when justly obtained and properly used ， can bring us happiness and blessings However ， if we try every possible means ， good or evil ， to get money for nothing ， money means nothing but a source of evil Therefore ， I believe that money is a good servant but a bad master 以 “In What Way Will Internet Change the Way of Our Life”为题写一篇短文。（字数：200左右）【参考范文】In What Way Will Internet Change the Way of Life ? The Internet is one of the most discoveries of the twentieth century More and more people or using the Internet They usually use internet to send E-mails and play games In many ways it has changed or will change our way of life Firstly ， it will change our way of communication We will exchange information with others on Internet instead of letters or telephones ， which is much cheaper and faster and contains much more information Secondly ， we can get information very quickly Actually we can get information from all over the world in just a few minutes It saves a lot of time Thirdly ， we can make many friends through the internet We can get in touch with people faraway ， even from foreign conrtres They can tell us a lot about their own counties Fourthly ， we can buy things through Internet without going out and enjoy ourselves with some films and songs at home Furthermore ， we can have on-line course-course in which students follow the Internet We can work at home and in our own time This enables us to use our time more flexibly In a word ， Internet will change our life in many ways and it will be very helpful it we use the Internet wisely

别急 会把英语写作能力提高的谈谈如何提高英语写作能力 关键词：英语写作能力 原则 方法 引言：英语写作能力是英语听、说、读、写四种基本能力之一，英语写作能有效地促进语言知识的内化。Swain（1985）提出“可理解输出”假设，认为包括写在内的语言产生性运用有助于学习者检验目的语句法结构和词语的使用，促进语言运用的自动化，有效地达到了语言习得的目的。通过写作，英语知识不断得到巩固并内在化，有利于英语技能的全面发展。但是，英语写作又是广大英语学习者最感头痛的问题之一，且容易被教师忽视，笔者以为如何提高英语写作能力值得我们认真研究。本文就此谈谈初浅的看法。 一、提高英语写作能力的原则 （一）渐进性原则。要坚持“句—段—篇”的训练程序，由易到难，循序渐进。在英语写作的初始阶段，要始终注意培养学生良好的写作习惯，狠抓基本功训练。在学生掌握了基本句型并能写出简单句子后，再要求学生根据一些体例写出小段的文章。在段落写作中要引导学生分析段落的结构、段落的中心句、句与句之间的逻辑关系、写作手法等，这样有利于下一步一篇文章的写作。在文章写作中要教会学生如何构思文章、如何运用正确的写作技巧等。 （二）多样性原则。要坚持训练形式的多样化及写作文体的多样性。从形式上而言，可以用回答提问的口头作文，也可以用续写故事；可以改写课文，也可以仿写课文；可以写提纲训练谋篇布局，也可以写拓展段训练发散思维……。从文体上而言，可以写说明文、议论文、记叙文，也可以写书信、便条、通知等实用文体。 (三)结合性原则。要坚持听说读训练和写训练相结合。根据语言习得理论，学习者在学习时常先通过听和读吸取语言知识，从而了解别人的思想，再通过说和写来表达自己的思想，让别人了解自己。大量的听说训练能促进读写能力的提高。因此，写与听说读紧密结合，进行多元化的能力训练，可使学生的各项能力互相影响、互相渗透、互相促进。 （四）控制性原则。要坚持写作前的指导，控制学生的汉语语言思维，发展英语语言思维。语言学习在很大程度上主要是模仿，而非随心所欲地自由表达。教师要加强写作前的指导，可给出范文让学生模仿，以熟悉其语篇结构。同时要控制其汉语语言思维，尽可能让学生习惯英语语言思维，以便于学生学习和掌握地道、正确的英语。 （五）持久性原则。要坚持长期、正确的写作训练。英语写作能力的提高并非一朝一夕之事，而是一个长期的、艰巨的、渐进的过程。这就要求教师、学生都要有充分的思想准备，要有坚韧不拔的意志和必胜的信心。 二、提高英语写作能力的方法。 （一）通过积累词汇量，提高英语写作能力。犹如土木砖石是建筑的材料一样，词汇是说话写作的必需材料，也是制约写作能力提高的瓶颈。可以想象，如果要写一个句子，10个单词有8个单词拼写错误或拼写不出，有2 个单词用法不当，又怎么能清楚地表达自己的思想呢？因此，在平时的教学中要强调学生记忆单词，记住单词的拼读、用法、意思等。记忆单词的方法有很多，各人有各人的记忆方法和习惯，可因人而异。教师可通过要求学生朗读单词、听写单词、默写单词、遣词造句、词汇竞赛等多种方法促进学生记单词。记忆单词是一个长期的反复的过程，要长期地坚持下去，才能不断积累大量的词汇，为英语写作打下坚实的基础。 （二）通过扩大阅读量，提高英语写作能力。古人云“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”，这是汉语的一种学习方法，同样可借鉴于英语写作。多阅读是学生增加接触英语语言材料、接受信息、活跃思维、增长智力的一种途径，同时也是培养学生英语思维能力、提高理解力、增强语感、巩固和扩大词汇量的一种好方法，有利于促进英语写作能力的提高。在阅读训练中，教师要注意以下问题：一是指导阅读方法，分析文章结构、中心思想、段落中心句、写作方法等，帮助学生掌握各类文章的结构及写作方法。二要精读与泛读相结合，通过推敲优秀的文章来学会写作方法和选词用词；通过大量的泛读来吸取信息量，扩大词汇量。三要扩大阅读量。提供阅读的材料涉及面要广，才能不断扩大学生的知识面，使学生适应各种题材的写作。 （三）通过提高听说能力，提高英语写作能力。英语听说读写四种能力是相互影响、相互促进的，提高听说能力必定会促进写作能力的提高。要提高听说能力关键在于创设一个良好的英语环境。教师要尽可能地用英语授课，多开展专门的听说训练，同时开展丰富多彩的课外英语活动，让学生沉浸在英语海洋中去领略、去体会、去使用英语，久而久之，学生自然能使用正确的、地道的英语进行交谈与写作。 （四）通过重视写作过程，提高英语写作能力。长期以来，英语写作成果教学法（THE PRODUCT APPROACH）在我国居于主导地位，教师根据写作的终成品来判断写作的成败，重视写作的技术性细节（如格式、拼写、语法等），忽视写作过程的指导。根据DRumechart和JMcClelland提出的连通论（Connectionism)理论，写作包括写前阶段、具体写作、文章修改三个基本过程，这三个过程并非是线性排列，而是循环往复，穿插进行的。教师只有重视加强对写作三个过程的指导，才能更好地提高英语写作能力。在写作前阶段，教师重在指导学生如何挖掘题材，训练发散性思维，以及如何选择材料、谋篇布局等。在具体写作中，教师重在指导学生如何紧扣主题、运用正确的写作方法等。在文章修改中，教师重在指导学生如何修改语法及用词的错误。 （五）通过多写英语摘要，提高英语写作能力。英语摘要是把一篇文章的要点摘录出来，用自己的语言使之独立成一篇短文，这不是简单的摘录，而是忠于原文意思的再创作。写英语摘要有利于学生了解原文的文化背景、理解原文的中心意思、弄清原文的篇章结构，从而提高学生的逻辑思维能力和谋篇布局能力。 （六）通过发展英语语言思维能力，提高英语写作能力。英语写作是运用已掌握的内在化语言知识和表达方法，通过思维进行外在化输出的创作，因此英语语言思维能力在英语写作中作用非凡。对于我国学生而言，在英语写作中易受汉语语言思维的影响，难以直接用英语语言进行思维，不利于英语写作能力的提高，因此发展其英语语言思维能力尤为重要。教师要注意对学生的英语语言思维进行多方位、多角度的训练：要采取各种方法训练学生英语语言思维的广阔性、深刻性、发散性和创造性；要教会学生用英语思考问题、回答问题；要从训练形象思维开始，逐步过渡到抽象思维训练；在课文讲解中要尽可能不用汉语翻译而用英语解释，消除汉语思维的影响；要努力创设良好的英语环境，在英语交际中发展英语思维能力。 写好英语段落的三个标准 首先，一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想，该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主题（stick or hold to the topic），这就是段落的统一性（unity）。其次，一个段落必须有若干推展句，使主题思想得到充分展开，从而给读者一个完整的感觉，这就是完整性（completeness or adequateness）。再者，一个段落不是杂乱无章的，而是有机的组合，句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑，从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅（smooth），这就是连贯性（coherence）。下面我们就对这三个标准分别加以说明。 1、统一性 一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心，任何游离于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。请看下例： Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of Bella bakes the best rhubarb We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer Joe received a watch at his retirement To our surprise， we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much， and so we decided to stay here in New M 本段的主题句是段首句，controlling idea（中心思想）是take the long trip across the 文中出现两个irrelevant sentences，一个是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie，这一段是讲的是Joe and I ，中间出现一个Bella是不合适的。还有，Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner这一句更是与主题句不相关。考生在四级统考的作文卷上常常因为造出irrelevant sentences（不相关语句）而丢分，值得引起注意。再看一个例子： My name is Roseanna， and I like to keep physically I used to weigh two hundred pounds， but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet In one year I lost eighty I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame I bought two new suitcases last Everyday I practice jogging three miles， swimming fifteen laps， lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one My mother was a premature 本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit，但段中有两个irrelevant sentences，一个是I bought two new suitcases last week，另一个是My mother was a premature 从上面两个例子可以看出，native speakers同样会造出来irrelevant 卷面上如果这种句子多了，造成偏题或离题，那问题就更严重了。 2、完整性 正象我们前面说得那样，一个段落的主题思想靠推展句来实现，如果只有主题句而没有推展句来进一步交待和充实，就不能构成一个完整的段落。同样，虽然有推展句，但主题思想没有得到相对圆满的交待，给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉。这样的段落也不能完成其交际功能。例如： Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete Besides， it is more useful to work —— you produce something rather than more anxiety or 本段的主题句是段首句。本段的两个推展句均不能回答主题句中提出的问题。什么是“a mind in turmoil”（心境不平静）Physical work又如何能改变这种情况？为什么它能起therapy的作用？读者得不到明确的答案。由于四级统考的作文部分只要求写一篇100～120个词的三段式短文，每一段只有大约40个词左右，因此，要达到完整就必须尽可能地简明。例如： It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand Often writing is much clearer than a It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means， but a careful writer can almost always explain 段首句所表达的主题思想是一种看法，必须有具体事例加以验证。上述两个推展句只是在文字上对主题作些解释，整个段落内容空洞，简而不明。如果用一两个具体的例子的话，就可以把主题解释清楚了。比如下段： It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand Sometimes， pictures are pretty useless If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water， will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning， or start screaming “Help”？ 3、连贯性（coherence） 连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面，前者指的是内在的逻辑性，后者指的是使用转换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连，句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系；反之，只有意连而没有形连，有时行文就不够流畅。 1）、意连 段落中句子的排列应遵循一定的次序，不能想到什么就写什么。如果在下笔之前没有构思，边写边想，写写停停，那就写不出一气呵成的好文章来。下面介绍几种常见的排列方式。 A按时间先后排列（chronological arrangement） We had a number of close calls that When we rose， it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast； we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o' Then， when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in； the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it By the time we reached the mountain， it was our o'clock and we were Here， judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit， not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the Sure enough， by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff， dragging Mohammed and me along with By nine， when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit， we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky 本段从“rose”（起床）写起，然后是吃早餐（“not to miss breakfast”， “closing at nine o'clock”），然后是“close to noon”，一直写到这一天结束（“By nine——”）。 B 按位置远近排列（spatial arrangement）。例如： From a distance， it looked like a skinny tube， but as we got closer， we could see it flesh out before our It was tubular， all right， but fatter than we could see from far Furthermore， we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts： a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story Standing ten feet away， we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass， unlike the tube that it was sitting on， which only had Inside， the tube was gloomy， because of the lack of Then a steep， narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat 本段的写法是由远及近，从远处（“from a distance”）写起，然后“get closer”，再到（“ten feet away”），最后是“inside the pagoda”……当然，按位置远近来写不等于都是由远及近。根据需要，也可以由近及远，由表及里等等。 C 按逻辑关系排列（logical arrangement） 按重要性顺序排列（arrangement in order of importance） If you work as a soda jerker， you will， of course， not need much skill in expressing yourself to be If you work on a machine， your ability to express yourself will be of little But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom， your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written And the further away your job is from manual work， the larger the organization of which you are an employee， the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or In the very large business organization， whether it is the government， the large corporation， or the Army， this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can 这一段谈的是表达能力，它的重要性与职业，身份有关，从“not need much skill”或“of little importance”到“more important”，最后是“most important”。 由一般到特殊排列（general-to-specific arrangement） If a reader is lost， it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the This carelessness can take any number of Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader， hacking his way through the verbiage， simply doesn't know what it Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several Perhaps the writer has switched tenses， or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence， so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer， in whose head the connection is clear， has not bothered to provide the missing Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it He may think that “sanguine” and “sanguinary” mean the same thing， but the difference is a bloody big The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to 这一段谈的是a writer's carelessness，先给出一个general statement作为主题句，然后通过5个 ”perhaps”加以例证。 由特殊到一般排列（specific-to-general arrangement） I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat， Prissy， with the one I had several years ago， H The two cats are only alike in Prissy， a quiet， feminine feline， loves me dearly but not She likes to keep her distance from people， exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg， lick， or sniff Her usual posture is sitting upright， eyes closed， perfectly Prissy is a very proper Henry， on the other hand， loved me dearly but He was my shadow from morning till He expected me to constantly entertain Henry never cared who saw him do anything， whether it was decorous or not， and he usually offended my friends in some The cat made himself quite comfortable， on the top of the television， across stranger's feet or laps， in beds， drawers， sacks， closets， or The difference between them is imperceptible to 本段的主题句是段首句，它仅提出一个问题：为什么两只猫会被搞混。然后对两者进行比较，末句才下结论。 2）、形连 行文的逻辑性常常要靠适当的转换词语及其他手段来实现。请读下面这一段文字并找出文中用以承上启下的词语： Walter's goal in life was to become a successful First， though， he had to get through high school， so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular， biology， chemistry， and Because he worked constantly on these subjects， Walter became proficient in them； however， Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had As a result， during his junior year of high school， Walter failed both English and L Consequently， he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate on Finally， on June 6， Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his 本文中起承上启下的词语有两种，一种是转换词语（transitional words or phrases），另一种是起转换作用的其他连接手段（linking devices）。前者依次有：first， though， so， in particular， and， because， however， besides， as a result， both…and， consequently， and， 后者依次是：he， he， his， his， he， these， them， he， those， his， he， these， 本段中共有词汇105个，所使用的转换词语及其他连接用语共26个词，约占该段总词汇量的四分之一。由此可见，掌握好transitions不仅对行文的流（smoothness）有益，而且对于学生在半个小时内写足四级短文所要求的120个词也是不无好处的。 一个段落里如果没有transitions也就很难有coherence了。我们看下面一个例子：Speaking and writing are different in many Speech depends on Writing uses written Speech developed about 500 000 years Written language is a recent It was invented only about six thousand years Speech is usually The word choice of writing is often relatively Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is Pronunciation and accent are ignored in A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most Speech relies on gesture， loudness， and rise and fall of the Writing lacks gesture， loudness and the rise and fall of the Careful speakers and writers are aware of the 本段中除了第6句开头出现一个起过渡作用的”it”之外，没有使用其他的过渡词语。这样，文中出现许多重复的词语，全段读起来也显得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的过渡词语来修饰的话，这一段就成了下面一个流畅连贯的段落： Speaking and writing are different in many Speech depends on sounds； writing， on the other hand， uses written Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago， but written language is a recent development， invented only about six thousand years Speech is usually informal， while the word choice of writing， by contrast， is often relatively Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from， they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most Speech relies on gesture， loudness， and the rise and fall of the voice， but writing lacks these Careful speakers and writers are aware of the 4、有损连贯性的几种情况： 考生在写作中经常出现下面几种错误： 1、不必要的改变时态，比如： In the movie， Robert Redford was a He goes to his office where he found everybody Other spies wanted to kill him， so he takes refuge with Julie C At her house， he had waited for the heat to die down， but they come after him 2、不必要的改变单复数，比如： Everybody looks for satisfaction in his They want to be But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run， the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in 3、不必要的改变人称，比如： Now more than ever， parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor 因此写作中，一定要注意时态，人称以及数的变化是否正确，要注意保持一致。

论文范文是指论文写作参考方面的范文，主要涉及到论文写作规范、论文格式要求、论文内容要求、不同的学校要求不同，但基本都是细微的差别，总体基本都相似。由于论文范文本身的内容和性质不同，研究领域、对象、方法、表现方式不同，因此，论文范文就有不同的分类方法。论文范文分为专题型、论辩型、综述型和综合型四大类。论文范文是指论文写作参考方面的范文，主要涉及到论文写作规范、论文格式要求、论文内容要求、不同的学校要求不同，但基本都是细微的差别，总体基本都相似。 为了探讨和掌握论文的写作规律和特点，需要对论文范文进行分类。由于论文范文本身的内容和性质不同，研究领域、对象、方法、表现方式不同，因此，论文范文就有不同的分类方法。按内容性质和研究方法的不同可以把论文范文分为理论性论文范文、实验性论文范文、描述性论文范文和设计性论文范文。按议论的性质不同：可以把论文范文分为立论文范文和、驳论文范文。立论性的论文范文是指从正面阐述论证自己的观点和主张。一篇论文侧重于以立论为主，就属于立论性论文范文。立论文要求论点鲜明，论据充分，论证严密，以理和事实服人。驳论性论文范文是指通过反驳别人的论点来树立自己的论点和主张。如果论文范文侧重于以驳论为主，批驳某些错误的观点、见解、理论，就属于驳论性论文范文。驳论文范文除按立论文对论点、论据、论证的要求以外，还要求针锋相对，据理力争。

科技研究论文范文大全高中英语版

The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and However， scientists have created many problems， which are not easy to be resolved， such as air pollution， the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources， to which we must some Modern science and technology render people many Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for Email， the most effective communication device now， is becoming very Besides， telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than Modern transportation， such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and With the help of modern transportation， people can go everywhere they prefer The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any Rockets and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many Cancer and AIDS are fatal to peoples Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made， these diseases become However， the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human Internet， though widely used in modern communication， is easy to be destroyed by computer Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the A tiny metal， a screw， for example can destroy a flying man-made Industrialization is making natural resources become Confronted with these problems， scientists are seeking prompt and feasible The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to We must eliminate the positive effects to the least 可以自己删减 在提供一篇翻译的：现代科技使生活更加便捷(Modern Technology Makes Life More Convenient) Modern technology makes life more convenient; tools are the milestores of the technology as well as human being’ s Men used to cut trees with hand But now， by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few Another example is more vivid: You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hour’s ride You probably want to make a phone But no telephone is installed in your friend’ s What could you do? Nowadays， with modern technology advanting， using internet is popular with Some years ago， people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information; at last people could become tired and spent too much Now， if you use Internet， all becomes a piece of Only by clucking， you will gain what you We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level， because modern technology makes life more convenient [参考译文] 现代科技使生活更加便捷 现代科技使生活更加便捷；工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑。人类过去用手锯锯树，但是现在，用电锯可在几分钟内锯倒一棵树。另外一个例子更加生动形象：如果你有急事通知你的朋友，而他家距你家有2小时的路程，你可能想打个电话。但是你的朋友家又没安电话，你该怎么办?如今，随着现代科技的进步，使用网络已很流行。若干年前，人们不得不查找大量资料来搜集需要的信息，最后人累得疲惫不堪，还浪费了大量时间。现在，如果使用网络，一切就都是小菜一碟了。只要轻敲键盘，就会有求必应。 我们都期待着现代科技能达到一个更高的水平，因为现代科技确实使生活变得更便捷。21st century is the century of Nowadays， technology is everywhere around The development of technology has a significant affact toward the Several technologies that we usually use are the internet， computer， and These new technologies make our life much easier and First， the development of computer changes our Decades ago， people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer， and more obvious， they did not have the software for As the result of that， people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a Since the development of computer， people are able to use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical Computer becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists because they can use their time more Also， internet is another useful tool for us The development of internet brings a great impact toward the Instead of going to library and fliping all the books to figure out some information， we can just simply use a mouse and click on the website to do The internet leads us to a place where we can find unlimited information and It makes our life much easier and The last technology is Nowadays， many people have a But it just appears on the market for about 10 It is very convenience to the users because we can talk to anyone we want with a phone as small as a Also， we can communicate with others by making a phone call instead of sending It is very fast and useful way to In conclusion， I believe the development of technology brings significant impact to our It is very helpful to us and I believe technology will keep improving in 高分范文As is vividly depicted by the picture above， a traveler happily starts his journey by high-speed railway from Guangzhou to W In the year of 2009， Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into operation， reducing travelling time from 12 hours to 3 hours， bringing much convenience to the transportation between the two cities① No wonder the caption in the picture says “with the Wu-Guang high-speed railway， cities far away is just like a place nearby”。Science and technology are the primary productive forces② and have been playing a key role in the national economy On the one hand， progress in science and technology has promoted economic and social progress Take the high-speed railway as an Firstly， the railway becomes a new engine③ of booming of regional Secondly， the railway helps to attract a lot of tourists， so that tourism in these cities Last but not the least， the load of the existing transportation network can be released to a great On the other hand， with the development of science and technology， such as the operation of high-speed transportation， video phone， webcam meeting， the world has become smaller and smaller。It has long been a tradition for Chinese government to attach great importance to the advances④ in science and Science and technology has successfully shaped an entirely new image of China on global stage via the two grand world events， 2008 Olympic Games and 2010 Shanghai World E It is strongly advised that young people should devote themselves into the study of science and technology for “better city， better life”。佳作妙译如上图所示，一位旅客从广州踏上了去往武汉的高速铁路。2009年，武广高铁正式建成通车，将两地之间的行程从12小时缩短到3小时，极大地方便了两地的交通。难怪这幅漫画上写道“有了武广高铁，每个城市都在家门口”。科技是第一生产力，在国民经济发展中扮演着重要角色。一方面，科技的进步促进了经济社会的快速进步。高速铁路就是鲜活的例子。首先这条铁路成为地区经济发展新的引擎。其次铁路吸引了大量游客，这些城市的旅游业随之繁荣起来。再次这条铁路很大程度上缓解了现有线路的运输压力。另一方面，随着科技的发展，高速铁路，视频电话，视频会议等应用会越来越多，世界将变得越来越小。中国政府一直很重视科技的发展，通过2008北京奥运会和2010上海世博两件盛事，科技成功地重塑了中国在世界舞台上的国际形象。因此青少年要怀着“城市，让生活更美好”的信念，积极投身到对科技文化知识的学习上。

楼主说清楚是关于那方面的？大家才能帮你啊。

The new century is It can be expected that there will be a breakthrough in life sceience and space science in the 21st First， scientists will conquer incurable diseases through the transformation of With the same technology they can breed new species of animals and even human life in the Most important of all， they can decelerate aging and prolong Besides， permanent stations will be set up in the moon or other planets or stars so that scientists can make a thorough study of the moon and other planets or Most probably life will be found in other stars in universe or the planets or stars suitable for the human existence will be However， the scientific development will also bring about some social How should we regard from an ethical perspective the one who is bred through the gene technology in the How can the police identify the criminal from a group of people with the same DNA? It is quite natural that we will meet problems in the scientific and social Therefore， we should be prepared to meet new 汇众动漫学院

原创是不可能的……我是没心帮你写的你在这里找交上去是绝对会有被发现的可能……又不你去找些范文吧……参考参考……自己写一个……很快的……总比被发现雷同丢脸的好……不过我看你的分时送不出去的了……太高分了……你也舍不得吧……不过似乎收不回来的……如果没有好的直接给我吧……（我是小人）