工业设计论文题目翻译成英文怎么办

工业设计论文题目翻译成英文怎么办

论文翻译可以找北京译顶科技，我上周就是在这家翻译的。

应该意思就是你的毕业论文需要两个版本，一个英语的 一个中文的，至于内容肯定是希望你能把整篇论文都翻出来，但是如果你实在不会翻译的话， 只要需要把提要和每章的要点给翻译出来，就这个意思

你是中文的论文就还要把中文题目和摘要翻译成英文，一起交上去如果是英文的论文同理也要有一份中文的题目和摘要

你好， foreknown 下文从工业设计属性出发，讲到发展进程，立法权益保护还有产品设计的相关内容，字数有限，希望能多给你参考，期望能帮得上你。 Industrial design is an applied art whereby the aesthetics and usability of mass-produced products may be improved for marketability and The role of an Industrial Designer is to create and execute design solutions towards problems of form， usability， user ergonomics， engineering， marketing， brand development and The term "industrial design" is often attributed to the designer Joseph Claude Sinel in 1919 (although he himself denied it in later interviews) but the discipline predates that by at least a Its origins lay in the industrialization of consumer For instance the Deutscher Werkbund， founded in 1907 and a precursor to the Bauhaus， was a state-sponsored effort to integrate traditional crafts and industrial mass-production techniques， to put Germany on a competitive footing with England and the United S Definition of industrial design Water kettle designed by Peter Behrens in 1909 A Braun stereo Vox Phantom guitar， 1962General Industrial Designers are a cross between an engineer and an They study both function and form， and the connection between product and the They do not design the gears or motors that make machines move， or the circuits that control the movement， but they can affect technical aspects through usability design and form And usually， they partner with engineers and marketers， to identify and fulfill needs， wants and In Depth "Industrial Design (ID) is the professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function， value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer" according to the IDSA (Industrial Designers Society of America) Design， itself， is often difficult to define to non-designers because the meaning accepted by the design community is not one made of Instead， the definition is created as a result of acquiring a critical framework for the analysis and creation of One of the many accepted (but intentionally unspecific) definitions of design originates from Carnegie Mellon's School of Design， "Design is the process of taking something from its existing state and moving it to a preferred " This applies to new artifacts， whose existing state is undefined and previously created artifacts， whose state stands to be According to the (Chartered Society of Designers) design is a force that delivers innovation that in turn has exploited Their design framework known as the Design Genetic Matrix (TM) determines a set of competences in 4 key genes that are identified to define the make up of designers and communicate to a wide audience what they Within these genes the designer demonstrates the core competences of a designer and specific competences determine the designer as an 'industrial designer' This is normally within the context of delivering innovation in the form of a three dimensional product that is produced in However the definition also extends to products that have been produced using an industrial According to the ICSID， (International Council of Societies of Industrial Design) "Design is a creative activity whose aim is to establish the multi-faceted qualities of objects， processes， services and their systems in whole life- Therefore， design is the central factor of innovative humanization of technologies and the crucial factor of cultural and economic " Process of design Although the process of design may be considered 'creative'， many analytical processes also take In fact， many industrial designers often use various design methodologies in their creative Some of the processes that are commonly used are user research， sketching， comparative product research， model making， prototyping and These processes can be chronological， or as best defined by the designers and/or other team Industrial Designers often utilize 3D software， Computer-aided industrial design and CAD programs to move from concept to Product characteristics specified by the industrial designer may include the overall form of the object， the location of details with respect to one another， colors， texture， sounds， and aspects concerning the use of the product Additionally the industrial designer may specify aspects concerning the production process， choice of materials and the way the product is presented to the consumer at the point of The use of industrial designers in a product development process may lead to added values by improved usability， lowered production costs and more appealing However， some classic industrial designs are considered as much works of art as works of engineering: the iPod， the Jeep， the Fender Stratocaster， the Coke bottle， and the VW Beetle are frequently-cited Industrial design also has a focus on technical concepts， products and In addition to considering aesthetics， usability， and ergonomics， it can also encompass the engineering of objects， usefulness as well as usability， market placement， and other concerns such as seduction， psychology， desire， and the emotional attachment of the user to the These values and accompanying aspects on which industrial design is based can vary， both between different schools of thought and among practicing Product design and industrial design can overlap into the fields of user interface design， information design and interaction Various schools of industrial design and/or product design may specialize in one of these aspects， ranging from pure art colleges (product styling) to mixed programs of engineering and design， to related disciplines like exhibit design and interior design， to schools where aesthetic design is almost completely subordinated to concerns of function and ergonomics of use (the so-called functionalist school）。 Industrial design rights Industrial design rights are intellectual property rights that protect the visual design of objects that are not purely An industrial design consists of the creation of a shape， configuration or composition of pattern or color， or combination of pattern and color in three dimensional form containing aesthetic An industrial design can be a two- or three-dimensional pattern used to produce a product， industrial commodity or Under the Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs， a WIPO-administered treaty， a procedure for an international registration An applicant can file for a single international deposit with WIPO or with the national office in a country party to the The design will then be protected in as many member countries of the treaty as Design rights started in the United Kingdom in 1787 with the Designing and Printing of Linen Act and have expanded from Legislations India India's Design Act， 2000 was enacted to consolidate and amend the law relating to protection of design and to comply with the articles 25 and 26 of TRIPS The new act， (earlier Patent and Design Act， 1911 was repealed by this act) now defines "design" to mean only the features of shape， configuration， pattern， ornament， or composition of lines or colours applied to any articlewhether in two or three dimensional， or in both forms， by any industrial process or means， whether manualal or mechanical or chemical， separate or combimed， which in the finished article appeal to and are judged solely bt the eye; but does not include any mode or principle of Canada Canada's industrial design act affords ten years of protection to industrial designs that are registered; there is no protection if the design is not The Industrial Design Act (RS， I-8) defines "design" or "industrial design" to mean features of shape， configuration， pattern or ornament and any combination of those features that， in a finished article， appeal to and are judged solely by the During the existence of an exclusive right， no person can "make， import for the purpose of trade or business， or sell， rent， or offer or expose for sale or rent， any article in respect of which the design is " The rule also applies to kits and substantial differences are in reference to previously published United Kingdom In addition to the design protection available under Community designs， UK law provides its own national registered design right and an unregistered design The unregistered right， which exists automatically if the requirements are met can last for up to 15 The registered design right can last up to 25 years subject to the payment of maintenance fees。 United States US design patents last fourteen years from the date of grant and cover the ornamental aspects of utilitarian Objects that lack a use beyond that conferred by their appearance or the information they convey， may be covered by copyright -- a form of intellectual property of much longer duration that exists as soon as a qualifying work is In some circumstances， rights may also be acquired in trade dress， but trade dress protection is akin to trademark rights and requires that the design have source significance or "secondary " It is useful only to prevent source misrepresentations; trade dress protection cannot be used to prevent others from competing on the Product design Product design can be defined as the idea generation， concept development， testing and manufacturing or implementation of a physical object or Product Designers conceptualize and evaluate ideas， making them tangible through products in a more systematic The role of a product designer encompasses many characteristics of the marketing manager， product manager， industrial designer and design The term is sometimes confused with industrial design， which defines the field of a broader spectrum of design activities， such as service design， systems design， interaction design as well as product [citation needed] The role of the product designer combines art， science and technology to create tangible three-dimensional This evolving role has been facilitated by digital tools that allow designers to communicate， visualize and analyze ideas in a way that would have taken greater manpower in the Skills needed Product designers are equipped with the skills needed to bring products from conception to They should have the ability to manage design projects， and subcontract areas to other sectors of the design Aesthetics is considered important in Product Design but designers also deal with important aspects including technology， ergonomics， usability， stress analysis and materials As with most of the design fields the idea for the design of a product arises from a need and has a It follows a certain method and can sometimes be attributed to more complex factors such as association and Also used to describe a technically competent product designer or industrial designer is the term Industrial Design E The Cyclone vacuum cleaner inventor James Dyson for example could be considered to be in this category (see his autobiography Against The Odds， Pub Thomson 2002) Application Some companies or individuals have particularly strong feel for developing new products than In the modern world these include especially technological companies like iRobot， Google or N Many product designers are strategic assets to companies that need to maintain a competitive edge in

毕业设计论文翻译成英文怎么办

毕业设计的外文翻译，一般都有涉及专业知识英语，有的确实比较难翻译。个人认为，只要你不是外语专业的，一般的专业应该对外文的翻译要求不会特别严格吧，重点还是要把中文部分的写好呢。我之前用的方法是根据中文编写的毕业设计内容，逐段在线翻译查询加上自身的英语语法理解再仔细推敲每句话的合理性，才翻译成的。需要提醒的是，网上查到的逐句的翻译基本是直译的，比如部分专有名词你会发现直译过来的会让你哭笑不得，你可以多查下专业书的附录，一般后面有附专业名词英文表。基本在线翻译过来的语句很多都得自己根据英语语法等知识再做调整，这也是它比较难的地方。

graduation project网络释义graduation ceremony毕业实习graduation fieldwork 毕业设计graduation ceremony 毕业典礼graduation ceremony commencement 避嫌 avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion毕业设计 graduation design毕业生分配制度 assignment system for graduates

graduation design

毕业论文用英语的翻译：毕业 论文 迅捷在线翻译：Graduation （毕业） thesis（论文）参考一下

工业设计论文题目翻译成英文怎么写

我一般用这个 title 希望采纳 谢谢

Design concepts and conceptual design The concept of people or things on behalf of some of the characteristics of the development process and significance of the conclusions formed by Design concept is generated by the designer for the design thinking of the many emotional and refined into the thinking generated by summing up， so early in the design phase the designer must design the program to make thorough investigation and planning， analysis of a customer's specific program requirements and intent， and purpose of the intention of the program as a whole， geographical features， coupled with cultural content， such as the quality of designers have a unique way of thinking the idea of a series of design can in many thoughts and ideas on refining the design of the concept of the most A short conceptual design is the use of the design concept and its main line running through all of the design method of the design Conceptual design is a complete and comprehensive design process， it will be the designers of the concept through the design of complex and emotional moments of thinking up to a unified rational thinking in order to complete the If the concept of design is an article， then the design concept is the theme of this Conceptual design and to start focusing on the design concept and the design concept is related to all aspects of conceptual Second， the concept of design thinking process The key lies in the concept of design concept and application of two aspects， specifically， it includes the design of pre-planning preparation; technical and feasibility appraisal; thinking cultural significance; geographical characteristics of the study; customers and market research; space forms understanding; design concept and discussion; the expansion of the design concept; the concept of expression; conceptual design evaluation， and many other This shows the overall conceptual design is a wide range of design， the objective is to design constraints， market demand and the subjective initiative of the designer to a design theme of a unified Design concept First of all， to carry out program Program analysis， including analysis of the specific construction sites; building structure analysis; environment and illumination analysis; space several parts， such as functional For the design of commercial space for the analysis and conclusions of the location it is still important， such as McDonald's， KFC and other fast-food restaurants are the location of the larger flow in the city center commercial area， opened the door， windows and the direction of flow line will be is designed to focus And such as bars， tearooms， such as the relative need of the environment with the cultural atmosphere， as far as possible will have a quiet， elegant environment for the introduction of the indoor Analysis followed by the Customer analysis is aimed at understanding the customer's design requirements， for different customers different designs in order to reflect the design of targeting people-oriented Specific in terms of interior design at home， the number of family members， all ages， the owner of the occupation and habits， interests and hobbies are the analysis should be Body height and owners， state of health is guided in all aspects of ergonomic design， the analysis of customer design concept is an important aspect of Followed by market Similar to the existing design of the analysis often can be further profound thinking designers， which put forward the concept of a unique design of the space to create a unique image and decorative Cases which should have the analysis， the development of the market to forecast the spatial distribution of different designs and so on， in-depth market research will help designers to adjust the design thinking， deepen their understanding of the special understanding of the space After data Designed to gather relevant data for analysis helps the designer to design to today's understanding， as well as the special space ergonomic grasp the scale， so that the functionality of the design Finally， the positioning of the design concept and to After a few points in front of after-depth analysis， design， who must have some idea on the whole design and ideas， and these ideas are derived from the design of the perceptual object of thinking， then we would be able to follow an integrated， abstract， summary， summing up the way of thinking of these ideas to identify the inherent classification related to the positioning of the design， creating design As a result of our ideas are based on the program and thus to start on， so its design attributes must have a relative concept and uniqueness， it is designed to ensure that our innovative designs and unique Into the design and application of the concept of The design process is the use of the concept of rational design concepts will be given to the design process， which includes the design concept of the deductive， reasoning， divergent thinking process， ， thus rendering the concept of an effective program in the design If the concept of design is the designer's sensibility come to the conclusion of thinking， then you need to use the concept of the concept of rational designers will design the divergence to a small part of From design concept inherent in the use of the general model should have the following aspects: First， the space forms of Space form and the initial phase of research in the conceptual design for the section in its division， is designed to consider the concept of use of part of the First of all， all space should be considered an integral part of the function of rationality， to be used in the list of analysis， comparison Legend analysis of space to think about the relationship between space， human traffic the size of the status of primary and secondary space， privacy of comparison， the relative movement of space research， This will help us in the layout of more effective and rational use of existing space to make room for the practicality of full Space followed by the conceptualization of flow lines， such as the design is the creation of a marine or underwater world to the concept of the feeling of its space will streamline the use of curves， arc， wave form of the main It is the expression of plant， machinery， application of the concept should be more than a straight line， broken line for the space In the spatial arrangement of this step， every effort should be made to the design and spatial expression of the concept of the rationality of the arrangements combine the space to find the best forms of

topic 最好，比较学术

香港理工大学主页是英文的，但页面右上角黑色部分由简体、繁体、English三种语言可供选择。若是想去香港理工大读书最好英语基础好，因为那边很多教师是国外教授，学校对教学语言要求，一般都是英语，平时学习中做项目和论文一般也要用英文，也有些课程是用粤语，所以，最好有良好的英文基础，不然很有可能学习会有困难。香港本地语言上比较常用的就是英语和粤语，很多香港人普通话不太好。php?lang=sc

土木工程毕业设计论文翻译成英文怎么办

“论文”一词的英文表达很多，通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达，下面罗列了几种，请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation（博士学位）论文，（专题）论文，学术演讲：长而正式的论文，尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文；学位论*disquisition专题论文；专题演讲，专题讨论：关于一个论题的正式讨论，常为书面形式*thesis命题论文：尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse（学术）讨论，研讨用的论文*paper作业形式的，为达到某一目的或效果（如学位）而写的

Thesis For Graduation毕业论文Thesis For Academic Degree学位论文Thesis表示比较严肃的文章，是带有一定目的的，研究性的文章。学位论文，研究报告。

已经发送 注意查收

“毕业论文”用英文是dissertation dissertation[ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn] 专题论文，学位论文；学术演讲 毕业论文； 博士论文； 论文； 学位论文 例句：He was involved in writing his doctoral 他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文 I have not yet footnoted my 我还没有给我的论文加上脚注 I'm working my notes up into a 我正在把我的笔记修改成论文

电子设计论文题目英文翻译成中文怎么办

确有人将国外文献，翻译成中文。有的是整篇抄袭，也有的是东拼西凑。并以此沾沾自喜，自以为聪明。整篇抄袭者，有重复翻译之风险，东拼西凑者，则因自身格局太低，往往能有明显拼凑感。然而。行业内高水平导师，本身自己就看过很多文献，且中国人口基数庞大。难免被人发现。你觉得好，别人也会觉得好。你抄袭了，别人想抄。往往是翻译过后，方能通过查重发现。看你已经抄袭过了。难免有心生怨念者一旦被举报。学位证，毕业证。一起报销。不论多么冷僻的文章，在如此庞大的人口面前，都不是问题。

复制论文，粘贴到一个翻译app或者网站上就会变成全中文的了。

安装转转大师PDF转换器转转大师PDF转换器打开转转大师PDF转换器，单击界面中的“PDF转Word”按钮。然后就是添加文件、开始转换。这里可以直接拖拽添加、也可以单击“添加文件”按钮进行添加;文件添加好后，只需单击“开始转换”按钮即可。然后可以用百度网页翻译。

如果文献是英文或者其他语种的，翻译成中文时，知网系统的数据库并没有类似的内容来进行对比。所以知网系统收录了你抄袭的那篇英文文献的话，对于翻译成中文的内容是并不能有效的检测出。但是要注意了，抄袭的英文文献是否被别人用过，如果别人也跟你一样，翻译过这篇文献，并被知网收录。那么你检测的时候就会被显示抄袭他的文章，这到底能不能检测出来，还得查了才知道， 不代表没有别人翻译过的可能性。