国际金融论文题目英文原文翻译怎么写

国际金融论文题目英文原文翻译怎么写

制定会计准则的程序可以看作是一个政治博弈。这不仅是由于制定准则时会收到的各种方面的政治影响，也因为最终的结果将对极大范围内的各个利益集团造成冲击。要求：联系澳大利亚采用国际财务报表准则的背景评价上述文字。————平时多学习少玩电脑啊。

我来围观的 楼上各种大神 我一个美国人都翻译不来的

设置会计标准的过程被看作是一种政治进程的影响，这是因为在创造这个标准，并因影响产生的标准已经在各种各样的利益集团。要求:评价了上述声明的背景下，澳大利亚的采用国际财务报告准则。

按购买力平价（Purchasing Power Parity，PPP），德国马克（Deutsche Mark，DM）的汇率值（相对于美元），自70年代初期起一直攀升，因为德国经历的通货膨胀比美国低 —自70年代初期，相比于美国，德国的物价水平涨幅甚少。根据货币分析法，德国物价水平并没有大幅攀升，是因为在货币供应量增加方面，德国比美国为低，相对于两国的实际国内生产增长率而言。英镑的情况则相反—英国的通货膨胀比美国更严重，及英国的货币增长比美国更高。~~~~~~纯人手翻译，欢迎采纳~~~~~原文有笔误，更正如下：According to PPP， the exchange rate value of the DM (relative to the dollar) increased since the early 1970s because Germany experienced less inflation than did the United States —the product price level rose less in Germany since the early 1970s than it rose in the United S According to the monetary approach， the German price level did not rise as much because the German money supply increased less than the money supply increased in the United States， relative to the growth rates of real domestic production in the two The British pound is the opposite case — more inflation in Britain than in the United States， and higher money growth in B

国际金融论文题目英文原文翻译大全

按购买力平价（Purchasing Power Parity，PPP），德国马克（Deutsche Mark，DM）的汇率值（相对于美元），自70年代初期起一直攀升，因为德国经历的通货膨胀比美国低 —自70年代初期，相比于美国，德国的物价水平涨幅甚少。根据货币分析法，德国物价水平并没有大幅攀升，是因为在货币供应量增加方面，德国比美国为低，相对于两国的实际国内生产增长率而言。英镑的情况则相反—英国的通货膨胀比美国更严重，及英国的货币增长比美国更高。~~~~~~纯人手翻译，欢迎采纳~~~~~原文有笔误，更正如下：According to PPP， the exchange rate value of the DM (relative to the dollar) increased since the early 1970s because Germany experienced less inflation than did the United States —the product price level rose less in Germany since the early 1970s than it rose in the United S According to the monetary approach， the German price level did not rise as much because the German money supply increased less than the money supply increased in the United States， relative to the growth rates of real domestic production in the two The British pound is the opposite case — more inflation in Britain than in the United States， and higher money growth in B

First， WTO accession on China's financial industry the great challenges　　China's huge， high-speed growth of financial markets and lack of financial deepening， long-term policy to protect China's financial sector to foreign financial consortium constitute the immense attraction of trying to a good opportunity for China's accession to the WTO to enter China's financial market has been the focus of their efforts The United States Commerce Secretary William Daley said the Sino-US WTO negotiations fell the most crucial questions， such as banking and insurance areas of financial 　　April 9， 1999， the United States Trade Representative Office unilaterally announced the so-called Chinese date for accession to WTO and the United States reached an open market These measures， according to the United States in China's accession to the WTO that it would begin to In fact， these so-called Protocol of the United States in fact just the asking price， of which only the agricultural part of complete agreement， other not yet fully The United States Trade Representative Office unilaterally announced the so-called China's accession to the WTO after the financial markets， the openness of the list， from which we can see that the United States and China， asking for specific financial services industry may be subject to the impact of the extent of:　　(1) Banking　　Between the two countries will continue negotiations on this However， China has agreed to join WTO， US-owned banks to foreign customers can immediately provide all the foreign exchange One year after WTO accession， the United States to the Chinese bank can provide customers with foreign exchange business， Sino-US joint-venture banks will be allowed to operate wholly foreign-owned banks will be allowed to operate at 5 years， foreign banks in two years will be allowed to conduct RMB business at 5 During the year the finance retail 　　(2) the securities industry　　At present， the securities， the Chinese will still insist open B-share market， but the A shares should not The US side insists that the opening of the stock For this requirement， China still insists that financial sector liberalization must be gradual and orderly progress， if we do not do so， it will be further subjected to the crisis in Southeast Asian countries to 　　(3) the insurance industry　　US demands China's accession to the WTO， life insurance companies in the foreign shareholding ratio can be up to 50%， add a year later， increased to 51% Non-life insurance companies and reinsurance companies will be allowed at a joint venture insurance companies hold 51 percent stake， and at two years to set up wholly-owned branch 　　With China's accession to the WTO will become the truth， China is striving to provide open financial markets to prepare:　　(1) Chinese department director has been fixed for the opening of RMB business Open RMB business faster than most people probably would exceed expectations， in the "foreseeable future" is very likely at all large and medium-sized city open RMB 　　(2) add at WTO， China will be the first to open RMB business in life insurance and property & casualty insurance As capital markets belong to the securities industry， opening up the speed will be relatively March 20， the China Insurance Regulatory Commission Ma Yongwei， chairman， said the opening up of China's insurance market is a foregone conclusion in the near future， there will be a number of foreign insurance companies enter the Chinese 　　(3) foreign banks will be one year after China's accession to the WTO， China allowed to provide foreign exchange business customers， and two years later for the enterprise business to provide renminbi business activity， and after five years for Chinese individuals to provide financial People's Bank of China will be lifted this year， foreign banks operating branches geographical restrictions， from the current Shanghai， Beijing， Tianjin， Shenzhen and other 23 city extended to all central cities， while the United States formally approved the Shenzhen branch of Citibank， Bank of Tokyo JAPAN Shenzhen sub - Bank to conduct RMB 　　(4) of the securities market， foreign capital eager to enter， but the domestic securities market is not mature enough， and the RMB is not freely convertible， direct foreign investment and opening up is unlikely， in recent years， the China Securities Regulatory Commission once the proposal to examine the formation of Sino-foreign joint investment fund the possibility of us to consider the form of foreign investment funds to enter and take the establishment of Sino-foreign cooperative fund the possibility of 　　From the above analysis we can already feel that China's accession to the WTO， China's financial industry by the face of international financial integration of the great challenges:　　(1) China's financial industry in the long-term barriers to retaining a high degree of policy evaluation， the WT O to add a high degree of market competition after the situation has required a process of Chinese bankers are much， for opening up banking reacted strongly consider in the next five years to completely open up the banking industry， time is very According to the World Bank has long been known as one pairs of Chinese banking industry experts Radi said that the need for around ten years， China's banking sector in order to prepare， in the face of foreign competition in the industry， and not in First of all， the Chinese banking system has yet to be market-oriented reforms to further deepen， at present， four major Chinese state-owned commercial banks are all the Ministry of Finance， the national bank assets accounted for more than 90% of Shenzhen Development Bank are so far the only listed Secondly， non-performing loans of domestic banks within five years， it is difficult to National plans to discount the portion of the debt or sell securities， but this process may be will need to spend a few years or even Reconstruction of the fragile Chinese banking system is that the Chinese Government to allow foreign financial institutions to gain full access to their markets， while domestic financial crisis will not lead to an important 　　(2) the financial services sector in our country's industry has been opening sequence in a relatively backward part of the opening of international financial competition environment has a process of China's financial industry must be limited to opening up the market to prevent the Asian financial turmoil the price of a repeat in C　　(3) China's financial sector， especially state-owned commercial banks in the past the process of non-market operators have accumulated a lot of non-performing loans， which makes US financial sector competition in the market relatively heavy historical 　　Second， actively respond to　　(1) Expand the financial inspection of assets and liabilities of financial institutions to find out the Chinese Government to further guard against financial risks， as well as opening up financial markets to meet the challenges faced， had started a period of 5 months of a general inspection of national financial work out a comprehensive financial institution's assets and the debt Work focused on financial institutions to check the financial position and its non-performing assets in order to regulators of financial institutions nationwide to find out the true state of This will not only help regulators assess the financial risks effectively， and to take appropriate response measures， the gradual elimination of financial institutions， large non-performing 　　(2) in an open domestic market before the director of China's financial department to deal with banks to restructure or to inject more funds into the bank to improve the operation and management principles and the rule of law and set up appropriate regulatory Too fast， opening up the financial industry risk is probably much higher than the strength of foreign investment China's domestic financial system， we should fully absorb the lessons of the Asian crisis: liberalization in the financial industry before， we must strictly regulate the domestic financial system， commercial banks are required to have proper access to capital injection and operation and 　　(3) change their concepts， to face up to the international financial integration of great International financial integration is one of the world inevitable trend of economic development， we are opening up the financial industry overall strategy is unchanged， just add WTO so that the subject had placed earlier in front of At the previous monopoly of the soil protection grew up China's financial industry should face up to the international financial integration of the enormous challenges， we must seriously examine their own point whether there is really strong enough to contend with transnational corporations， the core of our competitiveness where扬长up short， a positive 　　一、加入WTO对中国金融业的巨大挑战　　中国庞大的、高速增长的金融市场和金融深化不足、长期为政策 保护的中国金融业，对外国金融财团构成了巨大的吸引力，试图通过 中国加入WTO的良机进入中国金融市场一直是它们重点努力的方向。 美国商务部长戴利称，中美入世谈判最关键的问题落在银行和保险等 金融服务领域中。　　1999年4月9日，美国贸易代表处单方面公布了所谓中国迄今为加 入WTO与美国达成的市场开放协议。这些措施据美国称将在中国加入 WTO时开始实施。其实这些所谓的协议实际上只是美国的要价，其中 只有农业部分完全达成协议，其他仍未完全达成。美国贸易代表处单 方面公布了所谓中国加入WTO后金融市场开放程度一览表，我们从中 可以看到美国具体的要价和中国金融业可能会受到的冲击程度：　　(1)银行业　　两国仍继续此项目的谈判。但中国已经同意，加入WTO后，美资 银行可立即向外国客户提供所有外汇业务。加入WTO一年后，美国的 银行可向中国客户提供外汇业务，中美合资的银行将立即获准经营， 外国独资银行将在5年内获准经营，外资银行在二年内将获准经营人 民币业务，在5年内经营金融零售业务。　　(2)证券业　　目前就证券而言，中国坚持仍然会开放B股市场，但是A股不能开 放。美方则坚持提出开放整个证券市场。对于这个要求，中国仍然坚 持金融部门的开放必须循序渐进，如果不这样作，就将步遭受危机的 东南亚国家后尘。　　(3)保险业　　美方要求中国加入WTO后，人寿保险公司中外资持股比例可高达 50％，加入一年后，提高至51％。非人寿保险公司和再保险公司将获 准在合资保险公司中持有51％的股份，并可在二年内成立全资的分支 机构。　　随着中国加入世贸组织将成事实，中国也正为开放金融市场做好 准备：　　(1)中国主管部门已订出开放人民币业务的时间表。人民币业务 开放速度之快可能会超出多数人的预期，在“可见的未来”极有可能 在所有大中城市开放人民币业务。　　(2)在加入WTO后，中国将首先开放人民币业务寿险及产险市场。 至于属于资本市场的证券业，开放的速度则会相对较慢。3月20日， 中国保险监督管理委员会主席马永伟表示，中国保险市场的开放大局 已定，在不久的将来，会有多家外国保险公司进入中国市场。　　(3)外资银行将在中国加入WTO一年后，获准为中国客户提供外汇 业务，两年后可为企业商务活动提供人民币业务，而五年后可为中国 个人提供金融服务。中国人民银行今年将取消外资银行营业性分支机 构地域限制，从现在的上海、北京、天津、深圳等23个城市扩大到所 有中心城市，同时正式批准美国花旗银行深圳分行、日本东京银行深 圳分行经营人民币业务。　　(4)证券市场方面，外资渴望进入，但国内证券市场并不成熟， 而且人民币尚不能自由兑换，直接开放外资进入的可能性不大，近年 来中国证监会曾经提出研究组建中外合作投资基金的可能性，我们认 为以基金的形式吸收外资进入，采取组建中外合作基金形式的可能性 极大。　　我们从上述分析中已经可以感受到中国加入WTO后，中国金融业 所面对国际金融一体化的巨大挑战：　　(1)中国金融业长期处于高度的政策壁垒护估之下，对于加入WT O后高度的市场竞争形势需要有个适应过程。 中国许多银行业人士，对于对外开放银行业务反应强烈，认为在 五年内彻底开放银行业，时间是十分急迫的。据世界银行一位对中国 银行业素有研究的专家拉迪指出，大约需要十年，中国银行业才能作 好准备，面对国外同业的竞争，而不致于陷入险境。首先，中国银行 业体制的市场化改革仍有待进一步深化，目前，中国四大国有商业银 行属财政部所有，占全国银行资产的90％以上，深圳发展银行是至今 唯一上市的银行。其次，国内银行不良贷款在五年内难以清除。国家 计划将这部分债务以折价或证券化的方式出售，但此过程也许将需花 上数年甚至更长。重建中国脆弱的银行系统，是中国政府允许外国金 融机构完全进入本国市场，而不致引发国内金融危机的重要先决条件 。　　(2)金融业在我国的行业对外开放序列中一直处于较后的部分， 对开放后的国际金融竞争环境也有个适应过程。中国金融业必须有限 制地向外开放市场，以防止亚洲金融风暴的代价在中国重演。　　(3)中国金融业特别是国有商业银行在过去的非市场经营过程中 累积了不少不良贷款，这使我们的金融业在市场竞争中历史包袱比较 重。　　二、积极应对　　(1)展开金融大检查，摸清金融机构资产负债 中国政府为进一步防范金融风险，以及迎接金融市场开放所面临 的挑战，已开始展开为期5个月的全国金融大检查工作，全面摸清金 融机构的资产和债务状况。工作重点在于检查金融机构的财务状况及 其不良资产，以便监管机构能摸清全国金融机构债务的真实状况。此 举不仅有助于监管部门能有效评估金融风险，并可采取适当的应对措 施，逐步消除金融机构庞大的不良资产。　　(2)在开放国内市场以前，中国金融主管部门应对银行进行重组 或增加注资，改进银行经营管理方针，并建立适当的法治和规范框架 。过快开放金融业的风险在于外资实力可能大大超过中国国内金融体 系，我们应该充分吸取亚洲危机的教训：在金融业自由化前，必须对 国内金融系统严格规范，商业银行必须妥善获得资本金注入及经营管 理。　　(3)转变观念，正视国际金融一体化的巨大挑战。国际金融一体 化是世界经济发展的必然趋势，我们金融业的对外开放的总方略是不 变的，加入WTO只是使这一课题提早摆到了我们的面前。以往在垄断 保护的土壤中成长起来的中国金融业应该正视国际金融一体化的巨大 挑战，要认真审视自己究竟有哪一点足以与真正强大的跨国公司抗衡， 我们的核心竞争力在何处，扬长补短，积极应对。

Mortgage-backed Securitization (MBS) is in the field of finance in recent 40 years， the most important innovation in its research in the field of finance has always been a hot This paper developed by the MBS market research compared to the current combination of our MBS of the actual situation， to explore ways to learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries in China to better implementation of the mortgage China's MBS began in 2005， although the rapid development of China's implementation of the MBS in the process of facing many difficulties and obstacles， difficulties and obstacles in both of these market-based reasons as well as environmental reasons for the system; existing mortgage A reason for the market as well as the secondary I come to the following conclusions of the First， our MBS market should be a draw on the experience of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; MBS in the secondary market system and the system can learn from the experience of the United States; in the securities of the law-making may refer to J In learn from these countries (regions) of experience， not copying machine must be combined with China's actual conditions， step by step， out of the MBS in line with the national conditions of China's development Second， our mortgage payment in advance of the risks and the level of income， housing prices and mortgage rates are a positive correlation between income levels which affect the role of the largest income growth in the average level of 1% of the mortgage was ahead of schedule The payment will increase the possibility of 201 Third， on the strengthening of our MBS system building and construction markets， I believe that in the MBS market level， should establish and improve mortgage risk prevention mechanism， the Government has to consider the establishment of the nature of the mortgage loan guarantees or insurance system; in the secondary Markets should continue to expand the scope of MBS issuance and distribution of the main scale， MBSs improve the credit rating service system， regulate credit rating， and further growth of institutional investors to cultivate and improve the mobility of MBSs;MBS in the system of environmental construction， the need to improve the legal system and the securitization of personal credit system and improve the MBS related to the accounting system and tax Fourth， the United States sub-loan crisis of our MBS to carry out a wake-up Although the loan-to-dimensional crisis， we can not totally reject the MBS， but the use of MBS in the process of the MBS must risk control in a prominent position to strengthen the MBS in the process of the link and the regulation of participants， especially from the source A guard on the mortgage market

国际金融论文题目英文原文大全及翻译

Supporters of floating exchange rates this explanation: the adjustment under the Bretton Woods system is not fair， fixed exchange rate system called "solved" the issue of international coordination of monetary policy is only to the United States a leading position， while the United States eventually has abused this Under the floating exchange rate system， countries have gradually realized the importance to international Hezuo， and actively explore new ways of international cooperation to strengthen international cooperation after the floating exchange rate system Hui Shi De 经济 better (Pro， you give if the translation and a half articles， I gave chase ) (5) the illusion of greater autonomy Critics argue that floating exchange rates: domestic monetary policy is not entirely free， is also affected by changes in the exchange rate For example， when a country increases the money supply， devaluation of the currency makes imported goods prices rise in order to ensure standard of living does not drop， the workers will be demands for more money to promote more inflation， in addition， imports of intermediate inputs for production， The devaluation makes the production costs， increase The floating exchange rate would accelerate the rise in the price In addition， critics also believe that: a floating exchange rate isolated the role of foreign inflation is For example， foreign inflation， foreign output increase， while foreign output will increase while the increase in foreign demand for domestic goods， increasing their Supporters of floating exchange rates this explanation: States can be a managed floating exchange rate to reduce the above 5， since 1973 the experience of floating exchange rate system 1， the experience of running a floating exchange rate system is neither fully support the agreed point of view it does not confirm the Makes the economy insulated from inflation point of view the long term is important， in the short term but may not be set The role of the exchange rate as macroeconomic objectives in the floating exchange rate system makes the central bank enjoys autonomy under the No empirical data for the "vicious cycle" to provide Flexible exchange rate would hamper international trade and investment point of view is not supported by credible Durable fixed exchange rate may not be achieved unless the creation of a single 2， but draw a clear conclusion: International cooperation is We use the "two-model" (HH-FF model) to illustrate how the behavior of a country affect its trading partners over the economy， from which you can see the importance of coordination of national Domestic product market equilibrium (HH curve): Y = C (Y-T) + I + G + CA (EP * / P， Y-T， Y *- T *)， Y is national output， T is the national tax ， C (Y-T) is consumption， I investment， G is government purchases， E is the currency exchange rate， P is the domestic price level， P * is foreign price level， Y * is the foreign output level， T * is the foreign tax ， CA (EP * / P， Y-T， Y *- T *) is the national current account Foreign goods market equilibrium (FF curve): Y *= C * (Y *- T *) + I * + G *- CA (EP * / P， Y-T， Y *- T *) / (EP * / P)， C * (Y *- T *) is the foreign consumer， I * is foreign investment， G * is the foreign government purchases Combining these two (Figure 11) Its expansionary monetary policy (Figure 12) The increase in money supply， market equilibrium level of national output increased， reduction in the level of foreign output market equilibrium， a solemn act known as "beggar thy neighbor" policy， the cost of damage to neighboring countries to improve their own Its expansionary fiscal policy (Figure 13) Both domestic and foreign output increased， and the cycle of long-term good: Y up -> Y * up -> Y up， a country expansionary fiscal policy will boost the world economy and achieve a good win-win A country's economic policies have spillover effects which affect the economies of other countries， that is the interdependence between countries， because of this dependency， national policy coordination in promoting the sound development of world economy has a very important 6 Conclusion: the direction of the floating exchange rate reform Fixed exchange rate system in the near future is unlikely to Maintain the fixed exchange rate because the long term need for strict control of capital flows， and such efforts are doomed to a lack of credibility， not for So hard to bring its fixed exchange rate system supports the benefits they With the national policy coordination between the increase in the operation of a floating exchange rate system would be more Enhancing international cooperation and coordination is the current floating exchange rate system reform and the overall direction of the main

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按购买力平价（Purchasing Power Parity，PPP），德国马克（Deutsche Mark，DM）的汇率值（相对于美元），自70年代初期起一直攀升，因为德国经历的通货膨胀比美国低 —自70年代初期，相比于美国，德国的物价水平涨幅甚少。根据货币分析法，德国物价水平并没有大幅攀升，是因为在货币供应量增加方面，德国比美国为低，相对于两国的实际国内生产增长率而言。英镑的情况则相反—英国的通货膨胀比美国更严重，及英国的货币增长比美国更高。~~~~~~纯人手翻译，欢迎采纳~~~~~原文有笔误，更正如下：According to PPP， the exchange rate value of the DM (relative to the dollar) increased since the early 1970s because Germany experienced less inflation than did the United States —the product price level rose less in Germany since the early 1970s than it rose in the United S According to the monetary approach， the German price level did not rise as much because the German money supply increased less than the money supply increased in the United States， relative to the growth rates of real domestic production in the two The British pound is the opposite case — more inflation in Britain than in the United States， and higher money growth in B

国际金融论文题目英文原文怎么写的

该会计准则的制定过程被视为一个政治过程中，由于在创建标准的影响，因为由此产生的影响的标准上的利益群体需要的多种 有：**％ ％**评估在澳大利亚的国际财务报告准则背景下发表上述声明。

In this paper， foreign exchange options markets start with an overview of foreign exchange options， since it was launched a few decades of development journey， and describes its investment The internationalization of China's financial markets late， which concerns the development of China's personal foreign exchange options， status and investment channels， and recognize its development is not perfect because the yuan An overview of China's commercial banks sale of foreign exchange options on individual product categories， and a detailed analysis of the costs， benefits and risks lie， we give the Chinese a number of investment advice to individual investors， called for regulators to strengthen supervision of financial derivatives

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首先最好是能针对某个行业、某个地区、甚至是某个企业的经济现象做出调查、分析、论述、研究，然后提出相应的对策即解决方法的题目：如下：以汽车行业为例 贸易自由化背景下中国汽车产业国际竞争力的分析产业国际竞争力的度量方法以 及作者提出的衡量产业国际竞争力的指标框架。第四章以中国的汽车产业为例，就贸易自由化背景卜汽 车产业的国际竞争力进行了分析 中国服务贸易国际竞争力研究 与住房、旅游、汽车、教育、信息服务等消费热点相 关的服务业特别活跃。① 中国服务贸易的开放状况 在加入WTO之前，中国的制造业已经先行开放。制造业在竞争中迅速发 展壮大，使服务业相对短缺。 国际贸易与技术进步 随着国际贸易的发展，现代国际贸易理论认为国际贸易不仅包括国际间的商品贸易、技术贸易、其他旅游、通讯等方面的劳务和服务输出，还包括了劳动力和资本的跨国流动。 本文所引用的国际贸易均为广义概念。 (二)国际技术贸易 绿色壁垒与国际贸易 日益增多的贸易摩 擦和不断出现的因绿色贸易壁垒导致的贸易冲突对国际贸易的发展和贸易的 格局产生了深远的影响。 在此形势下，国际贸易中的绿色壁垒问题越来越成为世人关注的焦点。因 此，本文将从国际贸易与环境问题入手，从经济学的角度分析绿色 环境政策对国际贸易的影响研究 而这些国际环境公约又从各个方面对国际贸易的结构和规模产生着这样那样的影响;其二，在众多的国际贸易条约中，涌现出许多环境条款，从而使国际贸易活动受到更多的非经济因素的影响和约束。 关于环境政策与贸易的关系问题，经济学家们从不同角度 日本汽车产业国际竞争力研究 汽车产业由弱到强，在国际汽车产业的市场竞争中占据了一席之地。 1955年，日本发表了《经济自立五年计划》，在资金、税制、外汇等方面扶植各汽车厂家引进底特律大批量自动生产线，进行了大规模的设备投资，加速实现国 论国际贸易与环境保护的协调 接下来研究了国际贸易对环境保护的影响以及环境保护对国际贸易的影响，从而得出结论:国际贸易与环境? 跨国公司内部贸易与国际竞争优势 跨国公司跨国界的内部贸易(以下简称跨国公司内部贸易)已经占到世界贸易的1/3，约80%的技术转让费支付发生在跨国公司内部，跨国公司的内部贸易以其巨大的规模及其特有的方式影响着东道国、投资国，乃至整个世界经济。而跨国公司内部贸易是跨国公司追求国际竞争优势的必然结果 电子商务对国际贸易的影响及对策 自己逐个主观的阐述清楚 提高汽车工业国际竞争力的策略研究 加入WTO意味着中国经济将真正融入世界经济，成为全球化经济的一部分。作为WTO的一员，中国在享受其权利的同时，也必须履行其承诺和义务。随着我国汽车市场的全面开放，中国汽车工业将直面国际挑战。为此，研究外国大型汽车集团在华的竞争战略，研究如何在过渡期内提高我国 我希望我只是给你提供参考也希望你自己写因为那才是自己的本事

国际金融论文格式模板英文翻译

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我来围观的 楼上各种大神 我一个美国人都翻译不来的

太长了。。。估计没人愿意翻的。。。还是提出一些关键词来比较实际。