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有关法律的论文应该怎么写啊初中政治

发布时间:2024-07-07 02:48:36

有关法律的论文应该怎么写啊初中政治

以下是学术堂整理的关于法学论文写作的一些建议,希望有所帮助  刘南平博士说:  简单地讲,它(命题)应该是贯穿整个博士论文的中心论点,是你试图在论文中探讨或论证的一个基本问题或基本观点  在初步阅读文献的基础上,可以拟一个提纲,提纲可以澄清思路,也可以使作者一目了然地看出自己的思路是否前后一致;还可以列一个参考文献目录,使自己明白要看和要找的资料;与人讨论自己的论文构思,也是一个好办法  问题是否成熟不完全在于这个主题下已经有多少篇论文了,而在于问题是否被人看到了、解决了  如果你仅仅检索、参考和引用论文,你只能在一个狭隘的圈子里说话,而且往往还无甚新意  如果你要梳理一个制度的来龙去脉、一个概念的生发演变,那些故纸堆里的东西可能正好是你要找的,那些变化的细节也许正是值得你关注的  可以这么说,一手资料是金,二手资料是铜,三手资料是垃圾  一个初入门者,可能会借助作者身份、期刊或者出版社、发表 或者出版 的时间 版次 、被引用乃至下载次数等外在因素去判断,这些不是完全没有道理:  一个权威期刊上发表的文章,可以假定比一个三流刊物上同主题的文章要靠谱;  一篇被频繁引用或者大量下载的文章,总比一篇没人引用的同主题文章要好一些;  一本几次再版或者多次印刷的教科书,大体上是品质的保证;  你所了解的一位名声在外而素来严谨的学者写的东西,永远值得重视;  在我看来,文献质量取决于三个因素:  一是思想的原创性或者出处的原生性;  二是论证的严谨性或者报道的准确性;  三是影响力;  思想的原创性,指一个学术概念或者观点最早是谁、在哪里提出的,或者一个事件最早是谁报道的,通常只有阅读了大量文献,理清思想的脉络以后,才能作出准确的判断  以美国为例,主流的 Law Review 差不多每个法学院都有,其中最有名的当数「哈佛法律评论」「耶鲁法律杂志」「哥伦比亚法律评论」  互联网上的信息,必须查到它原始的出处;没有找到原始出处,都属于道听途说  国家统计局网站提供了各种官方统计数据或者数据链接,  内事不决问百度,外事不决问谷歌也  查找文献有两种方法:  一是确定范围、全面排查,即确定检索范围、检索方式和检索词,进行地毯式的检索;  二是顺藤摸瓜、延伸阅读,即根据已有文献提供的线索做进一步检索;  这两种方法应当交替并用,只用一种还不行  四种比较常用的方法,即现场观察、深度访谈、问卷调查和文献分析  描述状况的具体方法有好多种,比较常用的有举例说明、统计数据和类比说明三种方法  要注意的是,用于类比的事物与类比对象不一定有实质上的同源性,其类比也不见得精确合理  属性分析在教科书中是相当常见的,每讲到一个重要概念,教科书都会给出一个定义,指出它的属性  如果大家都是从自己定义的概念或者自己奉行的教条出发,以不具有共识的观点作为论证的前提,就无法进行有意义的学术讨论;要真正解决前面所说的行政合同一类的问题,恐怕需要回到原点,把它放在现实情景中重新探讨它的属性  理想类型则是在对纷繁芜杂的现象进行整理、提炼所得的典型;它不完全对应于经验事实,不是对现实的精确描绘,但又基于经验事实,抓住了现实的一些基本特征  法律条文作为论据也不是所向披靡的,它作为论据的有效性取决于几个因素:  一是法条含义的明确性;  二是法条自身的有效性;  三是法律条文与论证主题的相关性;  体系解释,指根据相关条款在法律文本章、节、款、项中的位置来解释该条款的含义;这是文意解释的延伸,但仍然是在法律文本  运用学说作为论证根据,要注意分析其内在理路,避免简单地"耍大牌"或者"数人头":你搬出梁慧星,我抬出王泽鉴;支持你观点的只有两位学者,支持我观点的有五位学者······这都不是理性讨论的态度  标题的功能有两种:一是表明论题,二是表明命题梁慧星教授曾提出,标题"必须是动宾结构的短语,不能是句子;只确定研究对象,不表达作者观点"  "考",多用于事实问题的考证;"批判",则火药味较浓,宜慎用;"论纲",多指问题很大,现在只能说个纲要  如果用一句话来概括,应当是:与你的研究主题相关的重要的学术文献

中学生写论文??不是很现实,论文严格来说是学术论文,涉及较深的专业知识,而且格式要求极为严格,主要包括封面、目录、摘要(要有英语翻译)、最后就是正文。我们的毕业论文在格式方面花了很长时间。如果你对法律有兴趣,可以写篇关于法律的议论文,要你们写论文是为难你!

法律伴我成长 老师们、同学们: 大家好! 随着改革开放地深入发展,信息革命地日新月异,我国社会体制也正进一步地完善,但同时不可避免地受到国外颓废文化思想的侵蚀,加上一些不负责的传媒和商业影片过分渲染暴力、色情等不良信息,国内拜金主义、读书无用论及封建迷信思想的影响,导致社会出现了人生价值的多元化选择。特别是我们青少年正处于人生观、价值观尚未完全确立、并且易变时期,对社会当前存在的不良因素及诱惑难于辨别而且缺乏足够的自觉抵抗力,因而对人生感到迷茫和困惑,人生价值取向失衡,思想产生偏激和叛逆,出现厌学、逃学、整天沉浸在游戏机厅、网吧里,甚至在与社会正轨相背驰的道路上越走越远、越陷越深,最终不能自拔,走上违法犯罪的道路。 青少年时期是一个人成长的关键时刻,辨别是非能力薄弱,有强烈的好奇心,另外青少年模仿能力很强,易受到外界的影响。有这样的一个少年犯张XX,16岁,是看了很多港台警匪战片和武侠小说,对其中“老大”的任务和打打杀杀的场面很羡慕,总想着几个人组成团伙,占领一条街,称王称霸,一次竟在光天化日之下拦路抢劫,结果被判4年 学习法律知识是善于运用法律武器保护自己的合法权益,敢于同违法犯罪行为做斗争的需要。有些青少年由于不懂得法律,当自己的合法权益受到伤害的时候,不能运用法律武器来维护自己的合法权益,而是用“私了”,或者采用违法犯罪的手段来维护自己的权益例如,有的人一辆自行车被人拦路抢走了,这个人不去向公安机关报案,而是叫上了几个朋友去向坏人索要,并将对方打伤致残,结果这个青少年倒犯了故意伤害罪。 此外,学习法律知识也是强化社会主义道德意识,提高道德修养,促进自己健康成长的需要。道德是人们关于善与恶、美与丑、正义与邪恶、公正与偏私、光荣与耻辱、诚实与虚伪等观点,以及与此相适应的行为规则的总和。道德和法律是相互作用、相互影响、相互渗透、相互补充的两类社会规范,都是调整人们行为的规则和尺度,也是广大青少年必备的基本要素。 我国法律的实施一方面要靠国家的强制力,另一方面也要靠人民群众的自觉遵守。自觉遵守宪法和法律是每个公民的基本义务,也是做一个有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的好公民的起码条件,每一个公民都要自觉遵守宪法和法律。 要遵守宪法,首先要学习法律,了解法律,提高法律意识,增强法制观念;不懂得法律,没有法律意识和法制观念,不但不能自觉地遵守法律,而且还会做出违反法律甚至违法犯罪的事情来。由于我国青少年违法犯罪的人数急剧增加,其中一个重要的原因就是许多青少年不懂得法律。例如有的青少年交朋友、谈恋爱,当对方不愿意并提出中断恋爱关系时,他就不择手段地威吓甚至用暴力来伤害对方,这明明是违法犯罪的行为,他反而认为是在谈恋爱。这些例子是由于他们不懂得法律而走上犯罪道路的。 因此,所有的青少年学生应该自觉提高自身综合素质,提高政治思想觉悟,提高明辨是非的能力,增强法制观念和法律意识,从身边发生的违纪行为导致处分、或一些因违法导致铁窗生涯而悔恨终身的案例中吸取教训。青少年应坚定崇尚科学、追求真知的信念;树立远大理想,确立人生的奋斗目标,牢固树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观;勤学苦练,认真学习科学文化知识,用党的方针路线指引自己,用优秀思想文化影响自己,激励自己;认真学习法律知识努力提高知法、用法、守法和护法的水平,让法律一直随着我们成长。

是你们老师下的任务么?像寒假实践之类的?

有关法律的论文应该怎么写啊初中

我国现行审判监督程序存在审判监督权与生效裁判既判力的冲突、与当事人诉权的矛盾等问题。民事诉讼法对审监程序作出了修改,但仍存在不完善之处。 鉴于此,全国人大在2007年10月就民诉法的部分法条进行了修改,其中关于审判监督程序的改革尤引人注目。本次修法针对审判监督程序主要作出了五个方面的修改。一是申请再审案件上提一级审理。二是申请再审案件有了三个月的审理期限。三是对申请再审案件的审理方式亦作了明确。四是申请再审期限有限放宽。五是明确了当事人申请再审的十三项具体事由。以上修改内容一定程度上缓解了立法过于原则、再审启动随意、复查效率过低等问题,申请再审案件及再审案件的审理进入规范化轨道。但是,修改后的民诉法仍存在一些不完善的地方。  一、我国现有审判监督程序的弊端  (一)再审案件收案激增将冲击再审程序固有性质  (二)再审事由的规定不尽可行  (三)对案外人合法权益的救济途径缺失  (四)“有限再审”原则未予确立  二、建立公正、高效、权威并重的审判监督程序价值取向  审判监督程序是民事诉讼框架体系中的重要内容,对这一制度进行改革,必将引起我国民事诉讼体制的重大调整,甚至会影响到我国民事诉讼体制改革的成败。因此,在对其进行改革前,必须进行充分论证,设想并讨论每一种方案的优势和缺点,在对我国国情通透掌握的情况下,确定一种效益最高、负面影响最小的改革方案。本文希望通过建立“再审之诉,合理限制其他审判监督权力”的审判监督程序,使我国诉讼体制能与目前社会形势相互协调、良性循环,真正起到统一司法、发展法律、个案公正以及衡平各主体利益的作用,司法的公权力与当事人的私权利才能得到有效的监督和救济,最终实现定纷止争、服判息诉,构建和谐社会的终极目标。  中国刑法的进步与缺陷这个从大的范围说的话,中国刑法正在日趋走向成熟化,法典化;我谈下我对刑法中有关条款的理解吧;  中华人民共和国刑法第十八条规定:“精神病人在不能辨认或者不能控制自己行为的时候造成危害结果,经法定程序鉴定确认的,不负刑事责任,但是应当责令他的家属或者监护人严加看管和医疗;在必要的时候,由政府强制医疗”。 我认为在这条规定中“法定程序鉴定确定”这几个字含义模糊,弹性较大。 即我们到底是通过什么途径,方法和机构来确定一个人是否是精神病人。而且由于此条规定直接影响到犯罪嫌疑人是否要承担刑事责任,直接挑战法律的公正性和权威性,应当引起法律界的重视。  中华人民共和国刑法第十八条也有类似的规定: 尚未完全尚失辨认或者控制自己能力的精神病人犯罪的, 应当负刑事责任,但是可以从轻或者减轻处罚。 但问题又来了, 法官如何甄别嫌疑犯在犯罪时是尚未完全尚失辨认或者控制自己能力? 总之,法律是讲究证据的, 而判断一个人精神病的有无或程度的轻重,在目前的技术上来讲是很难做到的, 因此,中国的法律工作者应慎之又慎。以上是范本,可以供你参考

多看书,不懂就要问老师。

中国知网也好!万方数据也好都有例子!甚至百度文库都有!==================论文写作方法===========================论文网上没有免费的,与其花人民币,还不如自己写,万一碰到骗人的,就不上算了。写作论文的简单方法,首先大概确定自己的选题,然后在网上查找几份类似的文章通读一些相关资料,对这方面的内容有个大概的了解!参照你们学校的论文的格式,列出提纲,补充内容!实在不会,把这几份论文综合一下,从每篇论文上复制一部分,组成一篇新的文章!然后把按自己的语言把每一部分换下句式或词,经过换词不换意的办法处理后,网上就查不到了!最后,到万方等地进行检测,将扫红部分进行再次修改!祝你顺利完成论文!

我可以帮您写,如果您需要的话请回复,我会告知您联系方式。不过收取一定的费用。当然您想自己写但希望告知框架,可以在回复的时候写清楚。我会告诉您。

有关法律的论文应该怎么写啊初中生

你好,法律方面的论文大部分是按照这个思路去写的:选题,你在生活中发现存在哪些法律问题,你对这个法律问题有看法。比如:论保险代位求偿行使中的若干法律问题。选好你要写的论题后,就开始查找有关论题方面的资料,比如现行规定,学者们对这方面的定义,主流的观点,这方面的案例等。大概熟悉在你论题方面的基本知识和对问题的认识后,就可以开始着手正文了。各个学校都有对论文格式的要求,一定要严格按照学校要求的格式来完成论文。多和同学交流,不懂就问老师。跟你说说正文怎么写。本科论文可以分成三部分进行,第一部分是中文摘要,引言,相关概念特征,立法现状等;第二部分,重点是第二部分,这一部分要求你提出在存在的问题,然后针对问题给出解决的办法。第三部分就是把你的参考文献列出,再致谢就可以了。谢谢,请采纳!

中学生法律意识的培养法律意识乃社会法制之根本,社会主义法制体系的建立及正常运行依赖于法律意识的完善。当代中学生法律意识和法制观念的强弱,直接关系着依法治国进程的快慢,甚至决定着依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家的宏伟目标能否真正实现。当前,与中学生有关的违法犯罪案件明显增多,除了受社会中拜金主义、享乐主义思潮的影响外,法律意识不强,法制观念淡薄也是一个重要原因。因此,加强中学生法律意识的培养刻不容缓,必须从根本上加强和提高中学生的法律意识和法制观念。 所谓法律意识是指人们关于法和法律现象的思想、观点、知识和心理的总称,是人们关于法律和法律现象的本质及作用的理性认识,是法律文化的核心内容,是实际上支配人们法律活动的思维方式。中学生的法律意识体现在他们初步形成了崇尚法律、尊重法律的权威,依法维护自己的合法权益,依法履行自己应尽的职责和义务的思想观念。它是中学生对法律问题的自觉反映。法律意识不是自发形成的,它是人们在社会生活学习中自觉培养的结果,也是法律文化传统潜移默化影响的结果。 法律素质是学生综合素质的重要组成部分,是素质教育的重要内容。在依法治国条件下,法律意识成为推进法治进程的先导观念。中学生的法律意识对于推进我国法治化进程,提高学校德育工作的针对性,保证中学生健康成长具有重要意义。 一、培养中学生的法律意识要和道德教育有机结合起来 “五育并举,德育为首”,道德教育在中学生的健康成长中具有重要的地位和作用。众所周知,人们生活在社会中,其行为不仅要受到法律规范的约束,更多的还要受道德规范的引导和调整。道德教育主要是通过传统观念和社会舆论的引导、榜样的示范及人们的信念来维持,道德行为主要依靠自我约束,但道德与法制密切相关,许多道德规范就体现在法律条文之中。如果中学生普遍树立起正确的道德观,具有高尚的理想与情操,那么学校的法制教育就一定能取得更加良好的成效,有效地促进学生法律意识的培养。因此,应当采取多种途径和措施,如主题班队会,以案说法等社会实践活动,开展讲座、演讲、征文等竞赛活动,组织和举办展览会、报告会、演讲会等灵活多样的教育形式,向学生传授必要的法律基本常识和基础理论知识,自觉地养成遵纪守法的良好行为习惯,有效预防和减少中学生违法犯罪,促进学生健康成长。同时,应当强化日常思想政治工作,着重抓好学生在日常行为方面依法办事的养成教育。教育和引导学生树立“法治”观念,知法、爱法、守法、用法。强化日常行为的法律意识,采取系列有效措施,填补养成教育空白,扫除学生法律意识盲点,使中学生法律意识的教育培养逐步由他律走向自律。 二、培养中学生的法律意识要和法制教育有机结合起来 众所周知,法制教育是培养中学生法律意识的主要形式。学校是对学生进行法制教育的最重要场所。中学法制教育是国家民主法制建设的基础工程,对学生进行法律素质培养教育,不仅可以普及法律知识,预防和减少学生违法犯罪,更重要的是培养学生法律意识,促使他们养成依法办事、遵纪守法的良好习惯,进而达到自律,从而促进他们的健康成长。中学生正处在心理和生理的发育变化时期,人生观和世界观尚未形成,理解事物及判断是非的能力也较弱。因此,中学法制教育主要是对中学生进行社会主义民主与法制观念教育,使其了解法的作用和我国法制的原则,树立宪法权威的观念和依法享有公民权利、履行公民义务的观念。同时,使他们懂得公民应依法办事,违法必须受制裁,从而提高其遵纪守法的自觉性,增强社会责任感。在中学法制教育内容上,要注意从公民与法律、道德与法制、民主与法制、国家政权制度与法制关系等方面,对学生进行依法治国、依法办事以及个人生活与法律息息相关的教育。要着重进行社会主义民主与法制观念教育,增强学生的国家意识、权利义务意识、守法用法意识,进行预防未成年人犯罪教育,使学生明辨是非,提高自我约束、自我保护能力,预防和减少违法犯罪行为。

有关法律的论文应该怎么写标题啊初中

以下是学术堂整理的关于法学论文写作的一些建议,希望有所帮助  刘南平博士说:  简单地讲,它(命题)应该是贯穿整个博士论文的中心论点,是你试图在论文中探讨或论证的一个基本问题或基本观点  在初步阅读文献的基础上,可以拟一个提纲,提纲可以澄清思路,也可以使作者一目了然地看出自己的思路是否前后一致;还可以列一个参考文献目录,使自己明白要看和要找的资料;与人讨论自己的论文构思,也是一个好办法  问题是否成熟不完全在于这个主题下已经有多少篇论文了,而在于问题是否被人看到了、解决了  如果你仅仅检索、参考和引用论文,你只能在一个狭隘的圈子里说话,而且往往还无甚新意  如果你要梳理一个制度的来龙去脉、一个概念的生发演变,那些故纸堆里的东西可能正好是你要找的,那些变化的细节也许正是值得你关注的  可以这么说,一手资料是金,二手资料是铜,三手资料是垃圾  一个初入门者,可能会借助作者身份、期刊或者出版社、发表 或者出版 的时间 版次 、被引用乃至下载次数等外在因素去判断,这些不是完全没有道理:  一个权威期刊上发表的文章,可以假定比一个三流刊物上同主题的文章要靠谱;  一篇被频繁引用或者大量下载的文章,总比一篇没人引用的同主题文章要好一些;  一本几次再版或者多次印刷的教科书,大体上是品质的保证;  你所了解的一位名声在外而素来严谨的学者写的东西,永远值得重视;  在我看来,文献质量取决于三个因素:  一是思想的原创性或者出处的原生性;  二是论证的严谨性或者报道的准确性;  三是影响力;  思想的原创性,指一个学术概念或者观点最早是谁、在哪里提出的,或者一个事件最早是谁报道的,通常只有阅读了大量文献,理清思想的脉络以后,才能作出准确的判断  以美国为例,主流的 Law Review 差不多每个法学院都有,其中最有名的当数「哈佛法律评论」「耶鲁法律杂志」「哥伦比亚法律评论」  互联网上的信息,必须查到它原始的出处;没有找到原始出处,都属于道听途说  国家统计局网站提供了各种官方统计数据或者数据链接,  内事不决问百度,外事不决问谷歌也  查找文献有两种方法:  一是确定范围、全面排查,即确定检索范围、检索方式和检索词,进行地毯式的检索;  二是顺藤摸瓜、延伸阅读,即根据已有文献提供的线索做进一步检索;  这两种方法应当交替并用,只用一种还不行  四种比较常用的方法,即现场观察、深度访谈、问卷调查和文献分析  描述状况的具体方法有好多种,比较常用的有举例说明、统计数据和类比说明三种方法  要注意的是,用于类比的事物与类比对象不一定有实质上的同源性,其类比也不见得精确合理  属性分析在教科书中是相当常见的,每讲到一个重要概念,教科书都会给出一个定义,指出它的属性  如果大家都是从自己定义的概念或者自己奉行的教条出发,以不具有共识的观点作为论证的前提,就无法进行有意义的学术讨论;要真正解决前面所说的行政合同一类的问题,恐怕需要回到原点,把它放在现实情景中重新探讨它的属性  理想类型则是在对纷繁芜杂的现象进行整理、提炼所得的典型;它不完全对应于经验事实,不是对现实的精确描绘,但又基于经验事实,抓住了现实的一些基本特征  法律条文作为论据也不是所向披靡的,它作为论据的有效性取决于几个因素:  一是法条含义的明确性;  二是法条自身的有效性;  三是法律条文与论证主题的相关性;  体系解释,指根据相关条款在法律文本章、节、款、项中的位置来解释该条款的含义;这是文意解释的延伸,但仍然是在法律文本  运用学说作为论证根据,要注意分析其内在理路,避免简单地"耍大牌"或者"数人头":你搬出梁慧星,我抬出王泽鉴;支持你观点的只有两位学者,支持我观点的有五位学者······这都不是理性讨论的态度  标题的功能有两种:一是表明论题,二是表明命题梁慧星教授曾提出,标题"必须是动宾结构的短语,不能是句子;只确定研究对象,不表达作者观点"  "考",多用于事实问题的考证;"批判",则火药味较浓,宜慎用;"论纲",多指问题很大,现在只能说个纲要  如果用一句话来概括,应当是:与你的研究主题相关的重要的学术文献

一般论文的组成都是一样的~写这个论文~你可以看下(法学)这样的期刊~找下你的写作思路吧~

有关法律的论文应该怎么写啊初中英语

The theory of criminal law of shallow understanding irrtumslehreLegal irrtumslehre, namely, refers to the illegality mistake for own behavior in law, whether what crime constitutes a crime shall be punished by, or what is wrong, is to oneself the legal nature of the action of meaning or Legal irrtumslehre usually includes three conditions: (1) the actor's behavior in law does not constitute a crime, the offender and constitutes a crime for which imaginary guilty, (2) the behavior in law constitutes a crime and does not constitute a crime, the offender mistaken assumptions that innocent, (3) for his act constitutes a crime shall be convicted and punishment in light of the existing errors, misunderstanding or Due to the legal irrtumslehre, only to the behavior of the offender is not correct understanding of the legal assessment, and for their actions in fact correct understanding of the situation is still there, so its act constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility is and how it is not usually (1)Imaginary innocent treatment principleThe principles for imaginary innocence, whether it involves a deliberately Foreign criminal law theory basically has the following kinds:1)Should know that don't speak, just for criminal facts have Canada criminal code article 19 regulation: "the ignorance of the law excuses and crime can be ShuZui " Motto: "Roman law and legal disclaimer" somehow also expressed a principle, namely: "in the crime as subjective FanYi established condition, not request to recognize his behavior of richtswitrig"2)Should know the reason, according to two: moral responsibility theory, personality responsibility Moral responsibility theory emphasizes on the rationality of free will blame illegal conduct, is considered to be objective 3)That said, the possible illegality of responsibility for deliberately, at least to the possibility of understanding While in China mainland, the introduction of the concept of crime has another concept -- social consciousness that harm to discuss richtswitrig already Because the deliberate crime according to law condemn the illegality of the offender is not known, the law itself is not damaged, the law of the social consciousness is Social harm consciousness is the essential contents of the crime, illegal consciousness is the legal form of social Therefore, our country law more emphasis is on the rationality of essence, which is harmful to the society Just because of its social harmfulness, with a social moral evaluation colour, easier for people to grasp and Therefore, the author thinks that, in general, the person need to recognize his behavior may be the result of inevitable or harmful to the society, and has already With intentionally But in fact, the forbidden by law and mass that is harmful to the society in our country nowadays the behavior under the constitution should be consistent, in other words, know the social harmfulness also know the possibility of illegal, but know the possibility of illegal is inevitable should also realize social harmfulness, both are Therefore, it is generally thought that the law is no excuse, the reason of law does not exclude the misunderstanding in principle, but can be culpable for deliberately (2) Misunderstandings treatment PunishmentWe might as well so the essence of blame for his due: the crime in the subjective should blame or blame, for the intent or negligence If the offender because of misunderstanding that legal person feels very innocent, lack of this should blame or condemning sexual, from the fundamental measure, blame is absolutely not consider Especially in the modern society, the legal category SAN marino, legal entry in different fields and different levels of books, recognized, comprehend legal apparently endless and same, so the person of law and misunderstandings, not Now, both in theory and practice, the method not cling to forgive "seems to have in Therefore, to a certain extent, can also think admits exceptions excusable is legal misunderstanding of criminal law is an important symbol of In addition, it was not in the act of which is prohibited by the laws and regulations, especially after a circumstance, should have knowledge of richtswitrig actor, constitute the understanding of deliberate point of view, with the attitude of this understanding, of course, that is not the illegality or by the simple statement The author thinks that the only when the legal establishment of may, FangKeZu but The fact mistakeThat mistake, is to determine its subjective behavior nature and the criminal responsibility of the relevant facts wrong From the wrong reasons and phenomenon of angles, generally known that there are several mistakes:(1) Object irrtumslehreThe object is known for errors, whether there is objectively error It includes actor in the implementation of the existing criminal behavior of the hazards for the object and actually does not exist, or for criminal object and actually does not exist, or infringe a criminal object and actually invaded another crime The object of objects is usually known errors caused by mistake, but the object of different social relationship reflects Evil doer of objects and actual expected in fact not only harm object does not agree, and in the nature of law is not Therefore, the object irrtumslehre may affect the form of sin, crime accomplishment, and may even attempted to influence the For example, in view of the circumstances, not a thought before the enemy, and a party came to stick, afterwards just know the ox was A thought of damage is "people", and the actual wounded is "cow", do not belong to the same laws of the Similar situation and will generally be mistaken for drug trafficking items, Actor will stolen items in the theft of guns in stealing This object from the subjective errors, see, is a kind of mistake, From the objective, because the mistake crime to no avail, where the criminal attempted 1)Object mistakeObjects can be generalized mistake, including object mistake to belong to the object know mistake is inevitable object These include, is known to be wrong object of legal property of the same object mistake and legal properties of different objects, namely the object irrtumslehre In order to distinguish with the object mistake here, the cognition to the same object only mean error between the different objects, namely the misunderstanding of the evil doer expected objects and actual harm to the object, but not in fact in the legal nature of the same This object mistake again say things on purpose mistake not criminal As a reserve, killing b shall be killed as b and c, do not affect a This is the need to consider that a kill b behavior "mistake" cause others (c), belong to an intentional crime (b) "death", for the excess result, according to the results, which determine the ordinary mail of death was deliberately recognized for deliberately, to the death of the fault is propylene, identified as negligence, according to the intention or negligence of the general mark recognized FanYi or state of mind, not applicable rules of the 2) Behavior irrtumslehreBehavior mainly includes two kind of mistake: first, the behavior nature That actor has to its social harm nature, such as understanding not imaginary Behavior nature mistake might affect the form of sin, and may also affect Second, the behavior tools (methods) That person to use when the conduct of tool (methods), which affects not correct understanding of harm results, behavior tools (methods) mistake can affect crime or attempted was founded, also can affect crime or belongs to the incident, a typical for murder on hazardous substances, because the drug failure and failed to kill people, can think method or tools for error doer of consciousness beyond reason not to And as actor see armour, second coming together, hence shot to play, but can't hit by the party Look, this is from the phenomenon of an object, or the final results for the mistake, but this error is based on the fact that the wrong doer identify offender is carefully identify to begin, can think recognize is accurate, errors in ChaWu The solution to this situation, "said", its legal with qualitative and recognize wrong object is consistent, namely directly recognized as an intentional homicide The death of a person is directly intentionally to b, death is the indirect intentional, just for a to b is attempted, Additionally, if in daily life because misidentification object and damage of consequences, the crime itself is not just any criminal negligence because of 3)Causality irrtumslehreCausality mistake, is on his behavior and harmful results of actual connection between Generally include: first, not some harm result, as has happened This generally constitute a Second, has certain harm result, but not for actor or for his behavior is caused, and does not affect crime Third, really happened, the offender is aware of its behavior, but with the actual development between the harm to the process or a mistake, general to punish crime In theory, the offender is not only a crime, but continuous movement, this several continuous action is not a few crime, but a In this sense, doesn't exist on the results of the Legal irrtumslehre and facts mistake and proceduresDomestic scholars in fact know mistakes and errors between the issue legal representative views mainly include:(1)For own behavior whether in law constitutes a crime, criminal or what kind of criminal punishment shall be under the incorrect understanding is legal irrtumslehre for his behavior on the implementation of the incorrect understanding is the fact that mistake,(2)The objectivity of crime is a false understanding of crime, that mistake of objective facts have clear understanding, only to act in the evaluation of existing laws on the concept of law is not correct mistakes。(3)Actor known facts and actual fact don't agree is wrong, the person that judgment and objective law is law of illegal inconsistency These ideas basically could in theory and legal irrtumslehre fact distinguish mistakes, it is important to emphasize that:1) With the conviction that the so-called irrelevant, as this mistake to hit each other, the shooting head caused the death of heart, without vision of research into 2) Study of the theory of error, error occurs when the purpose, but whether to intentionally resistance, reduce plots affected only the wrong cognition, natural sentencing nor will it into the error theory 3) This does not constitute a crime and actor for crime, and for their behavior in the criminal law on the crimes and how to apply for criminal punishment on such specific knowledge error, conviction according to Based on this, the author thinks that, at the fact that criminal law is only to know wrong doer of elements to know the so-called objective facts constituents of mistake is the fact that the legal irrtumslehre error refers to the legal action is illegal and the evaluation of the From the theory of facts and legal irrtumslehre error, but the problem is in the law, criminal elements to the facts and law closely combined circumstances (like some administrative crimes and economic crimes), or is in a fact itself contains certain laws of evaluation content, to distinguish with a mistake is the fact that mistake or legal wrong, is often If the property of his humanity and obscenity obscenity, administrative rules and regulations, JinYuOu, disrupt public until its precondition of the legitimacy of the public, and legal irrtumslehre facts wrong intertwined, and this is what we distinguish facts and legal irrtumslehre errors will solve the In some cases, the defendant should know that because of the lack of knowledge, and not to the behavior of social harmfulness, so that the defendant is not "knowledge they will entail harmful consequences to society, and hope or allows such results" and deliberate crime, the burden of proof is only FanYi prosecution, in addition, prosecution without proof the defendant not normal, but normal mental and spiritual normal presumption defendant directly if the defendant that his spirit is not normal, it shall provide necessary evidence by himself to Thus, the author, on legal irrtumslehre processing, can adopt the presumption of ways to Which country presumption every normal citizens are known, unless the law can put forward defense "advantage prove" above, or the evidence rebut these presumption is From the efficiency of lawsuit, said the country is impossible to prove the defendant is known of the

Holy cow, so stringent!So everybody:Don't Don't be Might be a stickler, so:Don't screw it Don't mess it No You don't want ♂青竹兰 to throw the book at you, do you?

通常英语专业毕业从事法律工作的,一般都是做法律文件的翻译,如果同时有法律背景的,一般就是做法律文件英文版本的起草。所以,如果你没有法律教育背景,建议还是从“如何做好法律文件的翻译”的某一个题目去写。比如,法律文件翻译和一般文件翻译的不同之处什么的。。希望对你有帮助。

实在是无法理解这个词组的意思

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