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了不起的盖茨比中的象征意义英语论文

发布时间:2024-07-12 08:11:59

了不起的盖茨比中的象征意义英语论文

在小说中出现了三次的“绿灯”。三次的位置分别在小说的开头、中间和结尾处,也就说,“绿灯”是贯穿整个故事的一个重要象征,盖茨比的命运始终和这盏绿灯紧密相连。在第一章结尾处,盖茨比首次出场就和绿灯不可分割地交织在一起,尽管这时的绿灯遥远而又微弱,但他仍要不顾一切地尽力抓住它。随着故事的发展,我们知道,绿灯其实就是爱情的象征,是黛西的化身。盖茨比苦苦奋斗,终于爬到上流社会,为的就是心中的“纯洁的爱情”,这个浪漫的梦想让他最终通过不可告人的手段获得了巨大的财富。他通过丰盛的宴会来炫耀自己的富有和显赫的社会地位,希冀以此来吸引黛西,重温昔日旧梦。等到盖茨比终于与黛西相聚时,这时雾气却笼罩了绿灯,象征着黛西已经不是从前的黛西,不是盖茨比心中一尘不染的天仙,象征着现实和理想之间存在着巨大的落差。最终,盖茨比的希望落空了,梦想破灭了,沦为自私虚荣的黛西的牺牲品,近在咫尺的绿灯把他引向了生命的终点。作者在文章的结尾处再次提到绿灯,使文章首尾相应,也被作者赋予了更多的象征意义。它不仅象征着盖茨比的个人奋斗的理想、希望、目标和方向,也象征着美国梦的虚无、易碎,我们从盖茨比个人追求历程中可以清楚地看到“美国梦”的实质以及美国的发展史。

菲茨杰拉德在《了不起的盖茨比》中运用了大量的象征手法,本文主要分析了小说中三次出现的绿灯的象征意义。1、绿灯第一次象征着盖茨比一生想追求的梦想以及爵士时代人们追求的“美国梦”。2、第二次象征着盖茨比梦想的幻灭,也象征的“美国梦”在拜金主义和享乐主义的腐蚀下已经变质了,人们追求着变质的“美国梦”。3、第三次象征着盖茨比梦想的最初含义,盖茨比不愿意像其他人一样醉生梦死地追求变质的“美国梦”,仍然坚持初心,最终变成了爵士时代“美国梦”的牺牲品。扩展资料绿光作为黛西化身的解读:1、盖茨比藏在内心的唯一希寄是河对岸那盏小小的绿灯,因为住着他心爱的黛西。盖茨比首次出场就和绿灯息息相关,尽管这时的绿灯遥远而又微弱,但他仍不管不顾地去尽力抓住它。随着影片故事情节的发展,我们终于明白绿灯其实就是他心中爱情的象征,是黛西的化身。2、他通过开办无数丰盛的宴会来炫耀自己的富有和显赫的社会地位、希冀以此再次吸引黛西,重温昔日旧梦。等到盖茨比终于与黛西相聚时,这时远处的雾却笼罩了绿灯,这时的绿灯朦胧不清,这似乎象征着黛西已经和从前与众不同了,再也不是盖茨比心中唯一不变的纯爱了,象征着现实和理想的巨大的落差。3、最终,盖茨比的希望落空了,梦想破灭了。被沦为自私虚荣的黛西的牺牲品,近在咫尺的绿灯把他引向了生命的终点。

《了不起的盖茨比》,让我们明白了主人公的人生悲剧。在当时那个金钱至上的美国,人人都有一颗追求梦想的心。可是盖茨比在盲目设定人生目标时,将外在美貌的黛西作为了自己追求梦想的化身。有梦想终归是好的,但也要清楚现实是梦想得以滋生的沃土,真实之中孕育着理想,认清理想与现实之间的差距,我们才能为我们的梦想插上飞翔的翅膀。扩展资料:该部影片发生的背景是在上世纪20年代,这段时期是美国历史上最绚丽浮华的年代,也是第一次世界大战后迷茫失落的年代,欧洲的政治陷于一片混乱之中,文明不复存在的绝望情绪像瘟疫一样,当时的美国青年被称作为“迷惘的一代”。电影《了不起的盖茨比》通过精彩的画面和动人的影音向观众展现了男主角盖茨比的人生追求和人生悲剧。影片通过叙述者尼克·卡罗维讲述着男主杰伊·盖茨比和女主黛西·布坎南之间的爱情引发的一系列的故事。

绿光就是“幸福”,英文“happiness”。这里,电影是寓意化的。盖兹比夜夜笙歌,如同绿光明明就在眼前,就在手心,却又遥不可及。他的幸福人生,唯有和心爱的人一起才能真正实现,但绿光和他之间却隔着一片海峡,那就是“阶级”不可逾越的鸿沟。阶级鸿沟是这部作品反复强调的主题。另一条故事线中豪门阔少和他的情妇一样被阶级严格的分开,甚至在阔少的脑子里,这个海峡也同样根深蒂固,虽暂时被动物冲动和原始需求所胜,最终总无法认同阶级间的彻底融合。在一个宣称“无阶级的”“自由民主”美国,这部作品无疑极具讽刺。

了不起的盖茨比象征手法英语论文

h还以为说MICOSOLF``

The Great Gatsby and American dream Abstract : critics have always been holding different attitudes towards the debate that whether Fitzgerald criticized American dream in The Great G By analyzing the tragedy of Gatsby, we will see Fitzgerald’s ambivalence towards American One hand, the author hated the corruption and villainy of it, on the other hand, he was obsessed with its charms and Key words : American dream The Great Gatsby tragedy American dream refers to the pursuit of the equality, freedom and corporeal American dream has always been one of the most popular motifs in American As a spirit came into being as America was founded, American dream became stronger and stronger in American people’s It seemed American people can get what they want by This kind of spirit encourages American people generation by generation and prompts America to become the most developed country and own the most wealth in this Nowadays, America is the super power, however, America dream has more connotations as time goes And it has different meanings in different The impression of American dream in the early 18 th century is that America is a country of freedom and opportunities which people could enjoy At that time, the immigrants were puritans from E Among them, British puritans and peasants were the most typical When they arrived in America, their desires for political equality were strong, so the demand for democracy had been Thus, the equal rights became the connotation of American dream in that As gold rush in the late 18 th century and the early 19 th century began to emerge, some lucky dogs made fortune over night, this gold rush became a legend and promoted the immigration American dream was decorated with the color of But after the Civil War, especially after 1990s, America began to American dream had new Most people thought that it means to pursue wealth and They got successful by hard work and People gave positive meaning, wisdom and endeavor for A Since then, America experienced a long time of rapid expansion, more and more people went to America to find their own However, after the WWI,the connotation of American dream had been changing gradually, because of the post war stability and prosperity, the atmosphere seemed to be harmonious, people thought that they didn’t need war any more, young people turned to be They compensate themselves in the luxurious Young people didn’t believe in risks and hard work any more, they began to get much wealth by promotion strategies which included cheat and illegal Most of them treated wealth as the only standard to comment whether a person was successful or But the pursuit of wealth and ideal cannot be balanced, the broken dream is the necessary ending of the American Gatsby is the typical representative that succeed in the process of pursuing for American This novel’s greatness embodies that it concerns the individuals in America and finally associates them with the whole American Fitzgerald figured a classical tragedy, and it is a tragedy of the American Gatsby is doomed to lose and finally reduced to a tragic Because at the very beginning, Gatsby’s love for Daisy is partly based on the glamour he associates with the money, and he pursues her by becoming wealthy His passion for Daisy blends with earlier desires for financial success going all the way back to the daily schedule he established as a His dream is completely When they meet again, Gatsby become a rich man who is still innocent, but the girl—Daisy he pursues merely becomes his empty imagination with symbolistic So what Gatsby wants is not real Daisy, but the Daisy that figured, decorated and glorified in his This kind of imagination is beyond Gatsby’s ability and power, and it is also beyond the Gatsby’s old flame becomes his spirit In his heart, Daisy is beautiful and innocent, and she represents all the merits in the upper class of A Gatsby creates the perfect image of Daisy, and treat her as the avatar of dream to sacrifice Gatsby pursue for money, but he dosen’t treat money as the final goal, he just wants to accomplish his love dream by using But Daisy’s preference for wealth is stronger than any love in her Because all her sentiments has become into cold But it is money to decorate Daisy as a princess, and drive her away from the lives related with miscreant and Although Gatsby makes money by illegal methods, his still has many merits in his He is positive for his life and strong for his He loves Daisy firmly, since romantic elements and innocent love always remain in his No matter how precious Gatsby’s merits are, his romantic love still diverts from the reality and finally loses in the dirty Fitzgerald reveals the fact by Gatsby’s tragedy that it is not enough to only create corporeal property, the poverty of spirit can be occupied by the lack of But some critics argue that Gatsby is not a tragic character, since his death proves his greatness, and the title of this novel has no ironic meaning at So the author didn’t criticize American dream, on the contrary, the merits and spirits that Gatsby owns would never be destroyed, and they would come back into the large amount of American The critics also hold a point of view that in the process of pursuit of American dream, Gatsby’s dream has never broken, even thought he finally dies, his dream is still remained in his As Gatsby dies with his American dream, we can see that the author has blends his ambivalent mentality into the On one hand, just like Gatsby, Fitzgerald is attracted by Daisy’s beauty, but one the other hand, he is aware that the splendid appearance can never cover vulgarities and Gatsby’s unbroken dream reveals that American dream has powerful charms and lasting attraction, it influences American lives But this affection is not always positive, it is full of ambivalence and The repeating referred “green light” in this novel is the symbol of American dream that everyone wants, and it is illusion and But to some people, American dream is their But individual’s future and fate are related with the surroundings, living in a world with corruption and corporeal property, it is nature for Gatsby to make his romantic love come true, and his dream is doomed to be buried in the cruel realities in Jazz Age and killed in the seductive trap of American It proves that Gatsby’s merits cannot protect him from the numb surrounding’s hurt, and also his dream cannot afford the heavy pressures in the Gatsby is faithful to his dream about Daisy, even her betrayal cannot destroy his Gatsby is the mirror of idealists who are loyal to dreams Gatsby’s characteristics show the reasons for his death to some But the world is changing, everyone should observe it using a developing One should live in the reality, but not the However, Gatsby is on the opposite Maybe this is Gatsby’s greatness, but it is also his fatal He is too romantic to find the valuable things to go with In 1920s, America society came into the stage of monopoly The American society developed in a rapid speed, and economy was unprecedentedly As American enjoyed the wealth, they became greed and Money was the only goal which can be achieved by any However, the wealth brought void into people’s So 1920s was a time of gastronomy, a time without any belief, a time for lost generation, and a time of This novel has realistic meanings for Chinese The things around us reveal that we are sharing the similar thoughts with the 1920s’ America, like extreme individualism and It seems that nothing can be more provocative than this current which is provoking foppish ,vanity and meaningless activities and is feeding all the greedy in the People begin to betray and lose their They are all eager for large amount of money, as forgetting that we are all human beings with By learning the American literature, maybe we Chinese can find medicine to cure our ill

了不起的盖茨比英语论文选题

most common one: the truth of the "American dream"

【摘要】 弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德(1986-1940)是二十世纪二十年代美国杰出的小说家之一,也是爵士乐时代重要的代表人物。兼为爵士乐时代的局内人和局外人,菲茨杰拉德尽情享受了这一时代的物质财富、放荡生活和各色诱惑,同时又洞察到这个社会的腐朽本质,冷眼旁观其同时代人的生活。《了不起的盖茨比》虽然被认为是二十世纪英语名著之一,但是它起初并不引人注目。出版初期的销售量和报刊评论都不是很理想。直到三十年代,尤其是菲茨杰拉德死后,其销售量才开始稳步上升。如今,它每年的销售量都有近百万册,同时也激发了大量的关于菲茨杰拉德和《了不起的盖茨比》这部小说的理论研究和讨论,甚至连续有三个不同的《了不起的盖茨比》电影版本出现。说到这部小说的强烈而持久的吸引力,一些评论家认为是来自菲茨杰拉德超群的小说描写技艺使然,而另一些评论家则从历史文化角度探讨其长久不衰的魅力。本论文试图从一个更新的文学理论和历史文化研究角度——新历史主义角度来研究《了不起的盖茨比》这部美国文学著作。本论文写作分为如下几个部分:首先在引言部分,论文简要介绍了作家菲茨杰拉德和作品《了不起的盖茨比》,并探讨了这部小说的国内外研究趋势和基本状况。在第一章至第三章的论文主体部分,论文按照“理论-文本分析”的结构,从新历史主义理论出发,根据新历史主义的两大核心概念——历史的文本性和文本的历史性,对《了不起的盖茨比》作了详细的解读。第一章首先简述了新历史主义这一理论框架及其背景,为接下来的文本分析做理论准备。本章还就这一理论的发展背景,以及新旧历史主义中“历史”的不同内涵进行了比较研究。本章最后讨论了新历史主义的两位主要代表:一位是该文学理论的创始人史蒂芬·格林布拉特,另一位是提出新历史主义核心概念(历史的文本性和文本的历史性)的路易丝·阿德安·蒙特罗斯。第二章在历史的文本性这一理论概念引导下,探索这部小说中的真实历史事件,并阐释了这些历史事件背后的深层含义。新历史主义理论认为文本记录了历史,并成为我们了解过去的一个窗口,但是由于每个历史记录者兴趣、意识形态和认知力不同,文学文本又不可避免的掺杂了主观性。本章写作选取了其中两件历史事件,并根据新历史主义理论解读这背后的意义:一是富勒-麦吉案件,它揭露了神秘财富的来源,并牵扯出了一个涉及多领域的庞大腐败网络;二是菲茨杰拉德与金妮维亚之见的爱情故事,展现了那个时代的人们是如何以追求金钱及物质享受作为人生目标而导致的悲剧结局的。论文第三章从文本的历史性这一角度出发,探究了《了不起的盖茨比》这部作品的外部因素,以及它对社会和历史的发展所产生的影响。新历史主义认为,文学文本会受到社会历史背景以及作者性格、意识形态和道德规范的影响,同时文本也有塑造历史的力量。论文指出,二十世纪二十年代,社会经历了迅速的变化,菲茨杰拉德的特殊家庭背景也在他身上留下的印记,在文学创作方面,他受到了艾略特、斯宾格勒等作家的影响。这些特点在《了不起的盖茨比》中有所体现,作为二十世纪二十年代的一部伟大作品,《了不起的盖茨比》对社会发展也产生了深刻的影响。论文的最后结论部分整体回顾了这篇论文,并重点介绍了论文的现实意义和写作价值。根据新历史主义理论,文学研究和批评不仅会受到文本创作的社会历史背景的影响,还会受到文学研究评论的社会历史背景的影响。因此,新历史主义鼓励不同时代背景下的持续性文学研究。当今中国社会在某些方面与爵士乐时代十分相似。作为一种理论研究方法,新历史主义提供了一个独特的研究历史与文本关系的视角。因此,本论文试图从新历史主义角度分析《了不起的盖茨比》,旨在以作品主人翁错误的人生追求导致的人生悲剧的教训警示世人,帮助人们树立正确的人生观价值观。 【关键词】 菲茨杰拉德; 新历史主义; 《了不起的盖茨比》; 爵士乐时代

了不起的盖茨比中女性形象分析论文

这样的女性非常的有魅力,他有自己的知识,有自己的事业很是让人羡慕。

小说中三名主要女性人物分别是黛西、乔丹、茉特尔。从文本上分析,菲氏笔下的三名女性人物都表现出自私、空虚、金钱至上的品性。从深层次意义上说,这种描写是菲氏整部小说象征主义的一部分,是他对美国社会精神价值观的严肃思考。

生活中到处都是这种悲剧型的女人,被婚姻背叛又幢景着爱情,对生活又有无力感。

黛西根本不爱盖茨比,黛西只爱自己,爱权利和金钱这些世俗之物

浅析了不起的盖茨比人物形象论文

小说中,黛西是一个自私冷漠、放荡的女性,这一性格的形成很大程度上是由于其不幸的婚姻所致,她对感情及社会现实非常的失望。在作者笔下,女主人公黛西是一个丰满而生动的人物,同时也是一位丈夫出轨的怨妇,其有情有爱而又虚情假意,既天真烂漫又冷酷无情。黛西作为美国当时时代的女人,由于物质方面的匮乏造成品格方面不可能像男人那样健全,最终成为美国梦的牺牲品。盖茨比的存在都只是一个虚伪的梦,他自始至终都活在自己的想像的那个虚幻的世界。在小说开头的题记中菲茨杰拉德这样写到:“那就戴上金帽吧,假如能够感动她,假如你能为她起舞,那就为她起舞吧,直到她感动地说‘爱人,戴金帽的,跳舞的爱人,我必须拥有你。’”这个题记试图为我们描述一个为了爱情而戴金帽的盖茨比,这也是盖茨比不择手段挣钱,继而跻身上流社会的真实目的。小说中奢华糜烂的生活和虚伪空洞的人性形成了鲜明的对比,而盖茨比的伟大之处在于,他无论贫穷还是富有,始终保持着一颗纯洁的爱情之心,这一点在那种贪婪浮华的时代背景映衬下弥足珍贵。但可悲的是,盖茨比的爱终究是自己编织出来的美好幻想,一个虚幻的梦。盖茨比在生命的最后时刻仍呼唤着爱人的名字,显然在盖茨比的世界里,他依然保持着对于爱情的一份美好幻想与希望。《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德创作的一部以以20世纪20年代的纽约市及长岛为背景的中篇小说,出版于1925年。主人公詹姆斯·卡兹本是北达科他州的一个贫穷的农家子弟,自幼梦想做个出人头地的大人物。经过一番努力,他终于步步高升,并更名为杰伊·盖茨比。他在一个军训营里任中尉时,爱上了南方的大家闺秀黛茜·费。可是当他戴着军功勋章在战争结束后从海外归来时,黛茜已嫁给了一位来自芝加哥的、体格健壮、极为富有但举止粗鲁的纨绔子弟汤姆·布坎农,沉醉于爱情梦幻中的盖茨比艰苦创业,由一个贫穷的军官奋斗成为百万富翁。他在长岛西端买下了一幢豪华别墅,与住在东端的布坎农夫妇隔海湾相望。他的府第每晚灯火通明,成群的宾客饮酒纵乐。他唯一的愿望是希望看到分别了五年的情人黛茜,当他们重逢时,盖茨比以为时光可以倒流,重温旧梦,但久而久之,他发现黛茜远不像他梦想的人,可是这种醒悟还没多久,黛茜开车碾死了丈夫的情妇,汤姆嫁祸于盖茨比,盖茨比终于被害,黛茜居然没来送葬:叙述者尼克由此看透了上层社会有钱人的冷酷残忍和居心险恶,离开纽约,回到了中西部的故乡。

盖茨比非常的有野心,利用非法的手段来获得财富,充满了谎言和虚假。黛西非常的自私冷漠,也非常的放荡。

克从中西部故乡来到纽约,在他住所旁边正是本书主人公盖茨比的豪华宅第。这里每晚都在举行盛大的宴会。尼克和盖茨比相识,故事就这样开始了。 尼克对盖茨比充满探究的兴趣。探究的结果是:尼克了解到盖茨比内心深处有一段不了之情。年轻时的盖茨比并不富有,他是一个少校军官。他爱上了一位叫黛茜的姑娘,黛茜对他也情有所钟。后来第一次世界大战爆发,盖茨比被调往欧洲。似是偶然却也是必然,黛茜因此和他分手,转而与一个出身于富豪家庭的纨绔子弟汤姆结了婚。黛茜婚后的生活并不幸福,因为汤姆另有情妇。物欲的满足并不能填补黛茜精神上的空虚。盖茨比痛苦万分,他坚信是金钱让黛茜背叛了心灵的贞洁,于是立志要成为富翁。几年以后,盖茨比终于成功了。他在黛茜府邸的对面建造起了一幢大厦。盖茨比挥金如土,彻夜笙箫,一心想引起黛茜的注意,以挽回失去的爱情。

克从中西部故乡来到纽约,在他住所旁边正是本书主人公盖茨比的豪华宅第。这里每晚都在举行盛大的宴会。尼克和盖茨比相识,故事就这样开始了。 尼克对盖茨比充满探究的兴趣。探究的结果是:尼克了解到盖茨比内心深处有一段不了之情。 年轻时的盖茨比并不富有,他是一个少尉军官。他爱上了一位叫黛茜的姑娘,黛茜对他也情有所钟。后来第一次世界大战爆发,盖茨比被调往欧洲。似是偶然却也是必然,黛茜因此和他分手,转而与一个出身于富豪家庭的纨绔子弟汤姆结了婚。黛茜婚后的生活并不幸福,因为汤姆另有情妇。物欲的满足并不能填补黛西精神上的空虚。盖茨比痛苦万分,他坚信是金钱让黛茜背叛了心灵的贞洁,于是立志要成为富翁。几年以后,盖茨比终于成功了。他在黛茜府邸的对面建造起了一幢大厦。盖茨比挥金如土,彻夜笙箫,一心想引起黛茜的注意,以挽回失去的爱情。了不起的盖茨比书籍图片(5张)尼克为盖茨比的痴情所感动,便去拜访久不联系的远房表妹黛茜,并向她转达盖茨比的心意。黛茜在与盖茨比相会中时时有意挑逗。盖茨比昏昏然听她随意摆布,并且天真地以为那段不了情有了如愿的结局。然而真正的悲剧却在此时悄悄启幕。黛茜早已不是旧日的黛茜。黛茜不过将她俩目前的暖昧关系,当做一种刺激。尼克终于有所察觉,但为时已晚。一次黛茜在心绪烦乱的状态下开车,偏偏轧死了丈夫的情妇。盖茨比为保护黛茜,承担了开车责任,但黛茜已打定主意抛弃盖茨比。在汤姆的挑拨下,致使其情妇的丈夫开枪打死了盖茨比。盖茨比最终彻底成为了牺牲品。盖茨比至死都没有发现黛茜脸上嘲弄的微笑。盖茨比的悲剧在于他把一切都献给了自己编织的美丽梦想,而黛茜作为他理想的化身,却只徒有美丽的躯壳。尽管黛西早已移情别恋,尽管他清楚地听出“她的声音充满了金钱”,却仍不改初衷,固执地追求重温旧梦。人们在为盖茨比举行葬礼,黛茜和她丈夫此时却早已在欧洲旅行的路上。不了情终于有了了结。尼克目睹了人类现实的虚情寡义,深感厌恶,于是怀着一种悲剧的心情,远离喧嚣、冷漠、空洞、虚假的大都市,黯然回到故乡。

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