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中西方语言文化差异论文英语怎么说

发布时间:2024-07-07 02:30:22

中西方语言文化差异论文英语怎么说

你好!中西方文化差异的摘要The Chinese and western cultural differences

There are some cultural differences between Chinese and western inorder to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding caused and First, Chinese concept of privacy isrelatively People count on their in-group to look after each Sothe Chinese are often very willing to understand other people's ups and downs, andthe others are willing to But to the westerners, violation of personalprivacy does not allow, For example, we tend to ask one's age, marital status,children, occupation, or income when first met each other, which is a polite inChinese, but in the West it will be considered as a violation of their Second, westerners deeply believe that time ismoney, so they are much cherished time in life, and they often do a carefulplanning at a fixed time, they have a good habit of Keep the appointment on But Chinese people are not very focused on Westerners have often feltuncomfortable about Third, Chinese people are willing to be When communication with others, we often praises others and belittle ourselves,we think that modesty is a For example, when we were praised, we often say"No, I am I just did what I should ” But in the same case the Westwill always say” Think you” to So we always think that westerners aretoo-confident and pride, and when hear the Chinese people that deny otherstheir own praise, westerns would be very surprised and think that the Chinese peopleare Finally, the Chinese nation's fine traditionof hospitality is In social situations, Chinese people often toast eachother and offering each other cigarettes, even if filled with delicious food,the owner has always used to say a few words such as” bear with me” Sometimesthe owner will use chopsticks to take their food the guest's bowl, using a varietyof ways to persuade the guests more than a bite, drink But in Westerncountries, people have respect for individual rights and personal So theywill not use various means to persuade guests to drink, you will not need todrunk so 您采纳,我很开心。

如下:My dream is to study abroad in the I amalways that kind of life can come true 我的梦想是以后可以去留学。我总是希望那样的生活能早日成真。But, before I realize my dream, I have to do 但是,在实现梦想之前,我得做一些准备工作。I think the most important thing I need to do first is to adapt the life 我想我首先需要做的是适应那里的生活。It is said that there is a big difference between the eastern and western 据说东西方文化是有差异的。英文作文写作技巧:一、用词的丰富性1、简单词升级为高级词写作中,一些很基础的、常见的较口语化的简单词,可以找到很多与其对应的同义词、近义词,选择其中比较书面的高级词来替换。例1:problem “问题”,是我们从小用到大的相对比较简单的词,但是可以选择其比较书面化的近义词issue,obstacle,difficulty,dilemma等来替换。例2:disadvantage“不利条件,缺点”,是相对比较基础、常用的简单词,但是可以选择其比较难一点的近义词shortcoming,weakness,drawback,deficiency等来替换。二、单词升级为短语写作中的一些单词,可以采取与其意义相近的短语来替换。例1:exist“存在”,这一个单词,可以选择其意思相近的短语come existence,come being等来替换。例2:think“认为,主张”,这一个单词,可以选择其意思相近的短语from my personal perspective,as far as I am concerned,from my point of view,when it comes to me,for my part等来替换。

Medium western language and cultural differenceBecause the cultural background is different, hold the person of dissimilarity language at confabulation, even the language be without any error accurate, will also produce Usually say because of a words can not body, make the hearer hold the belly The language reflects a characteristic of race and it not only includes history and cultural background of that race, but also contains that viewpoint, life style and mode of thinking of race to Language and culture influence each other, interplay;Comprehend the language has to understand culture, comprehend that the culture has to understand Pass various outlet, I understood more knowledge concerning the language and the Because of the difference of culture, usually discover audience hasing no a reflection to a certain joke that he speak at the person of foreign However will make the audience smile in the domestic same of joke of utterly An inside country youth arrives a nearby swimming pool to swim, in a short while came back, a foreigner ask why, his explanation say:"Person in the swimming pool is too many and water is too dirty, early should Be like the sesame sauce cooks "Another Chinese youth smiled, but that foreigner doesn't know that what sesame sauce is at all with cook The basic felling doesn't arrive the slightest Often said when Chinese met to say "hello" each other:"Did you eat?"But the foreigner will think that this kind of hello is to say:"I also didn't eat and let's walk to eat some thing together!"This kind of hello thinks that invites other people to have a Also ever a foreign scholar stammer Ba Di4 who just got to China said with the Chinese language:"You why old ask me have already eaten?I am " There is Good morning in English, Good aftenoon, "you good" in the all equal to Chinese language of the Good But Good noon, all of Good nights is take leave say of At the United States, often hear the American women talk how the work of her husband make great effort and do so outstanding, get reward Would also the Kua how intelligent of own sons and However will think in China so An American university starts the Chinese language vernacular speech training class, there are two teachers to teach and their native languages' talk isn't all Chinese While have a class, the male teacher points oneself to say:"Is this a thing?"The female teacher shakes to say:"You aren't a "The male teacher asks again:"Are you a thing?"The female teacher answer:"Not, I ain't a "The Chinese perhaps will guess a ball in a shop(the inside of the porcelain store of bull) but imagine not speak English public eyes in of image:A head of cow sprays breath, enragedly bull intrude into the inside of the store of put the full beautiful scenery However, the meaning of this kind of parlance BE:At an in proper form with clever demand bearing, the meticulous careful and attentive situation intrudes into a person with stupid In the Chinese culture, the turtle has two kinds of meanings:On the other hand symbolize longevity, then call names on the other But didn't associate so in the western culture, tortoise however is activity slow-moving, ugly animal Say for China, the bat is a good luck, health, happy These association of thoughts may come to name-Fu and blessing of word bat together At the foreign country, people speak of bat, thought of ugly and brutish Therefore in we communicate with foreigner, we should every moment notice an own language

中西方语言文化差异论文英语

TheculturedifferencesbetweentheEastandWest东方和西方间的不同文化 Asweknow,therearesomanydifferencesbetweencultureoftheEastandWestthatI(众说周知,东方和西方间在不同方面有许多我难以列举的不同之处。) ItisnodoubtthatitisatraditiontousechopsticksforCButpeopleinATAmericanschoosetoeatbeefsteak,bread,andsalad,whileChinesepeoplechoosenoodles,(无疑中国人用筷子是一种传统。但是美国人更喜欢叉子和小刀这不同的结果建立在她们对食物的喜好上。美国人选择吃牛肉片,面包和沙拉然而中国人选择吃面条,薄烤饼和米饭。 Inmyopinion,thestudyinATInaaddition,therateofgoingtoschool,thesalaryofteaching,andthejobofgruduatesarequitedifferent,IthinkthatCIalsoexpecttobeoneday,theWestgivemorecheers (在我看来,在美国学习会更有趣。老师们注重培养学生们对现实生活的理解能力。而且,去学校的上学率,教学的工资和毕业后的工作也大不相同。我认为中国政府应该尽更大的努力改善教育系统。我也期望有一天,西方能给中国更多的鼓励。

问得太笼统了,中西文化差异可以体现在各个方面,你问的是哪各方面的东东?

中西方文化差异有很多,比如生活方式的差异, 待人接物的差异, 语言的差异,你挑一个写就可。如果单是说中西方文化差异都可以是论文了。

The culture differences between the East and WestAs we know ,there are so many differences between culture of the East and West that I can not list all of their different I will focus on the differences of diet custom and teaching For your better understanding ,I will set examples of China and A It is no doubt that it is a tradition to use chopsticks for CBut people in America prefer to forks and This different result is based on different food they like Americans choose to eat beefsteak,bread,and salad,while Chinese people choose noodles ,pancakes and What is more,the custom of drinking tea in China and drinking coffee in America are stand out However,there is a trend that the food in both countries has been For example,the coffee and bread have introduced to CThe famous KFC is very popular at The gap of teaching system between China and America is Chinese students always complain about their Too much homework has limited the time to exercise and They have to recite many things as to get a high Homework comes the first to In my opinion,the study in America is more interesting Teachers pay attentions to training students skills in thinking in realastic life not to emphasis on the importances of In a addition,the rate of going to school ,the salary of teaching ,and the job of gruduates are quite different,I should say that Chima government should make great efforts to improve its teaching I am also expect to be one day ,the West give more cheersto our

中西方语言文化差异论文英语作文

TheculturedifferencesbetweentheEastandWest东方和西方间的不同文化 Asweknow,therearesomanydifferencesbetweencultureoftheEastandWestthatI(众说周知,东方和西方间在不同方面有许多我难以列举的不同之处。) ItisnodoubtthatitisatraditiontousechopsticksforCButpeopleinATAmericanschoosetoeatbeefsteak,bread,andsalad,whileChinesepeoplechoosenoodles,(无疑中国人用筷子是一种传统。但是美国人更喜欢叉子和小刀这不同的结果建立在她们对食物的喜好上。美国人选择吃牛肉片,面包和沙拉然而中国人选择吃面条,薄烤饼和米饭。 Inmyopinion,thestudyinATInaaddition,therateofgoingtoschool,thesalaryofteaching,andthejobofgruduatesarequitedifferent,IthinkthatCIalsoexpecttobeoneday,theWestgivemorecheers (在我看来,在美国学习会更有趣。老师们注重培养学生们对现实生活的理解能力。而且,去学校的上学率,教学的工资和毕业后的工作也大不相同。我认为中国政府应该尽更大的努力改善教育系统。我也期望有一天,西方能给中国更多的鼓励。

The Cultural Difference between English and Chinese in Modern English Teaching语言是社会的产物,文化的载体。在分析了中西方国家产生文化差异的原因基础上,阐述了中西方分别在词汇意义、审美取向、颜色用语、日常生活用语等方面的具体不同体现,从而揭示出在现代英语教学中了解文化差异的必要性,突出了文化的重要性。 Language is the product of society and the carrier of This paper explains the reasons why there exist differences between English and C Then the concrete differences about the lexicon, aesthetic taste, color words and daily words between English and Chinese are Therefore, culture is important in English teaching and it is necessary to learn cultural differences between English and C先发一篇

中西方文化差异有很多,比如生活方式的差异, 待人接物的差异, 语言的差异,你挑一个写就可。如果单是说中西方文化差异都可以是论文了。

中西文化差异英语作文(精选12篇)      在生活、工作和学习中,大家都尝试过写作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。还是对作文一筹莫展吗?以下是小编整理的中西文化差异英语作文,欢迎阅读与收藏。 中西文化差异英语作文 篇1      There are many difference between China and America such as in the field of geography ,culture, language ,politics ,economy and education with the development of science and technology The word get even more smaller ,the communication between them is more frequent Our country, China absorbs the essence and doesn’t eliminate the bad thing Because a proverb ever since said when the fresh air come in ,the flies will also accompany it At times we may not determine our countries’ geography and culture But the system of politics economy , especially family education can be decided by the individuals As the main body of the education is parents’ child Though each parent tries their best and strives to teach their children very well, there are still some problems in it In order to tackle them, I’ll give some detailed analysis of the difference of family education between China and 中西文化差异英语作文 篇2      Long history in China in 5000, western social process of world 56 a hundred is brilliant abundant, great and deep food culture;The western nation then has delicately and particularly , from become the food civilization of the west food cultural collision, exchanges and melted into whole mankinds civilization to fill up with wear colourful the Spanish turn of the difference of educated medium west food culture of difference, but this kind of difference come from medium the west different mode of thinking with conducting text introduced a medium Spanish to turn in the difference of food from the food idea, food object, food method, food ownership and property carry on the comparison of the 中西文化差异英语作文 篇3      Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been considered Western begins to spread throughout C Kung Fu, especially, has had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China through From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that continues today even as it is challenged by Pop C This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Mencius) These books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five C From them, the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts that are uniquely C China has taken steps to further this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and 中西文化差异英语作文 篇4      The passage mainly tells us the importance of protecting traditional Chinese culture, which is challenged or facing extinction because of the developing society and changing Besides, China is nationwide sparing no efforts to do protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju, a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger the support we can get from the a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable 中西文化差异英语作文 篇5      Being aware of the differences that exist between cultures and knowing how to act when we are faced with puzzling cross-cultural situations are important skills for harmonious intercultural research shows that we can examine all cultures by using a basic taxonomy of cultural behaviors which allows us to see the differences and similarities among article provides students with knowledge and activities to enhance their awareness of cultural patterns among the different cultures of the the following lesson students will learn about basic attitudes different cultures have toward three cultural value dimensions: the role of the individual in a society, power distance, and time Students will then apply this knowledge in activities that require them to decide how to act in cross-cultural situations based on the information they have learned about that cultures have come here for about half year, I have travelled here about several times, with my dear sister,with my dear brother, with my closely friend,so when I again was invited to travel around here, I said to myself that there would be nothing new can surprise Someone thinks himself is right maybe not So this happened on him and went where he went and he explained the details about it, everywhere he led me to surperised me and what he said really made me think that what I saw before wasnot the basic of shanghai,the little point ofit       It is necessary totakemore time to know all things around all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach; luck and opportunities will come your way and you are overjoyed that they constitute part of your When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself, mistaking difficulties and adversities for your own It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to know your place and stay aloof from worldly wearing a mask of cowardice, behind which the flow of sap in your life will be get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a sober realist -- aware of both one’s strength and You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can never be fully You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your That’s to way so long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome, nor obstacles you can’t get a thorough understanding of oneself needs Whether you liken yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own raison If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving vent to it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when exposed to the So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of Unless you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one’s Then one will find one’s life full of color and 中西文化差异英语作文 篇6      Culture, according to the definition given by Hofstede, is the collective mental programming of the people in an environment, conditioned by the same education and life there are differences between various nations or regions, because people are affected by education, society and work Take the cultural difference between the East and the West as the example, China is a country that endures high power distance while America endures lower power status symbol is very important for Chinese and a superior having the privilege is a matter of But people in America think that they are all Besides, the westerns are individualistic while the easterners are more individualistic societies, people focus on their own values and needs, relying on individual efforts to serve their the collectivistic nations, people combine themselves into one or several communities, finding their own place in the group and they mentally rely on the community, so harmony seems important in those There are three main differences between the East and the West, namely uncertainty avoidance index, masculine versus femininity and long short term 译:根据霍夫斯泰德对文化所下的定义,文化是在同一个环境中的人们所具有的“共同的心理程序”,是由相同的教育背景和生活经历所决定的。

中西方语言文化差异论文英语翻译

TheculturedifferencesbetweentheEastandWest东方和西方间的不同文化 Asweknow,therearesomanydifferencesbetweencultureoftheEastandWestthatI(众说周知,东方和西方间在不同方面有许多我难以列举的不同之处。) ItisnodoubtthatitisatraditiontousechopsticksforCButpeopleinATAmericanschoosetoeatbeefsteak,bread,andsalad,whileChinesepeoplechoosenoodles,(无疑中国人用筷子是一种传统。但是美国人更喜欢叉子和小刀这不同的结果建立在她们对食物的喜好上。美国人选择吃牛肉片,面包和沙拉然而中国人选择吃面条,薄烤饼和米饭。 Inmyopinion,thestudyinATInaaddition,therateofgoingtoschool,thesalaryofteaching,andthejobofgruduatesarequitedifferent,IthinkthatCIalsoexpecttobeoneday,theWestgivemorecheers (在我看来,在美国学习会更有趣。老师们注重培养学生们对现实生活的理解能力。而且,去学校的上学率,教学的工资和毕业后的工作也大不相同。我认为中国政府应该尽更大的努力改善教育系统。我也期望有一天,西方能给中国更多的鼓励。

你太天真了,谁会有耐心给你写那么多

如下:My dream is to study abroad in the I amalways that kind of life can come true 我的梦想是以后可以去留学。我总是希望那样的生活能早日成真。But, before I realize my dream, I have to do 但是,在实现梦想之前,我得做一些准备工作。I think the most important thing I need to do first is to adapt the life 我想我首先需要做的是适应那里的生活。It is said that there is a big difference between the eastern and western 据说东西方文化是有差异的。英文作文写作技巧:一、用词的丰富性1、简单词升级为高级词写作中,一些很基础的、常见的较口语化的简单词,可以找到很多与其对应的同义词、近义词,选择其中比较书面的高级词来替换。例1:problem “问题”,是我们从小用到大的相对比较简单的词,但是可以选择其比较书面化的近义词issue,obstacle,difficulty,dilemma等来替换。例2:disadvantage“不利条件,缺点”,是相对比较基础、常用的简单词,但是可以选择其比较难一点的近义词shortcoming,weakness,drawback,deficiency等来替换。二、单词升级为短语写作中的一些单词,可以采取与其意义相近的短语来替换。例1:exist“存在”,这一个单词,可以选择其意思相近的短语come existence,come being等来替换。例2:think“认为,主张”,这一个单词,可以选择其意思相近的短语from my personal perspective,as far as I am concerned,from my point of view,when it comes to me,for my part等来替换。

中西方语言文化差异论文

文化的世界是斑斓多彩的,对文化的描述同样如此。这不仅因为各国家、各民族具有不同的特性,其文化也各具特色;也因为对同一文化现象如果选择观察的视角不同,也会看到不同的内容,看出不同的结论。本文将从传统节日中看中西文化的差异与交融。凡是有人类聚居的地方都有各自的风俗习惯,中外古今都不例外。节日活动则是这种风俗习惯的集中体现和重要组成部分。“节日是指一年中被赋予特殊社会文化意义并穿插于日常之间的日子,是人们丰富多彩生活的集中展现,是各地区、民族、国家的政治、经济、文化、宗教等的总结和延伸。”[1](P 9)中国是一个地域辽阔、民族众多的文明大国,历史上曾经产生过无数的节日。中国主要的传统节日有:春节(the Spring Festival)、元宵节(the Lantern Festival)、清明节(the Qing Ming Festival)、端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)、七夕节(the Double-Seventh Festival)、中秋节(the Mid-autumn Festival)和重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)等。这些节日大都属于全国性节日,除汉族外,还有二十多个少数民族过这些节日,这些民族传统节日在当代中国社会具有鲜明的代表性。而以英、法、意、美为代表的西方国家 的主要传统节日有:圣诞节(Christmas)、元旦(New Year)、万圣节(Halloween)、情人节(Valentine’s Day)、感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)、复活节(Easter)和狂欢节(Carnival)等。 语言是文化的载体,作为文化载体的词汇在语言中扮演重要的角色。不同的社会背景和不同的民族文化对词汇的含义有很大的影响。动物是人类的朋友,包括英语和汉语在内的所有语言中都有很多表示动物的词汇。随着人类社会的进步,很多动物成人类的朋友,为人类服务,也有很多动物还成为人们的宠物。可见动物已经成为人们生活的一部分。动物词汇也逐渐形成特定的涵义,也就是说人们把他们的一些情感,甚至是发生的事件,自然现象都和动物联系起来,认为动物能够表现不同人的个性,或者是表示某些象征。许多动物已经在人们的思维中形成某种象征,并体现在语言当中。然而,由于不同的历史和文化,不同的人生观,以及不同文化的审美观

浅谈中西方文化差异语文是社会的产物,是人类历史和文化的结晶。它凝聚着一个民族世代相传的社会意识,历史文化,风俗习惯等各方面人类社会所有的特征。不同的文化背影和文化传统,使中西方在思维方式,价值观念,行为准则和生活方式等方面也存在有相当的文化差异。语文是文化的载体,词汇是文化信息的浓缩,是语言的重要组成部分,它反映着文化的发展和变化,同时也直接反映着文化的差异。在中国两千多年的封建社会历史的过程中,儒家思想一直占据着根深蒂固的弦统治地位,对中国社会产生了极其深刻而久远的影响。中国人向来以自我贬仰的思想作为处世经典,这便是以儒家的“中庸之道”作为行为的基本准则。“中”是儒家追求的理想境界,人生处世要以儒家仁、义、礼、智、信的思想道德观念作为每个人的行为指南,接人待物,举止言谈要考虑温、良、恭、俭、让,以谦虚为荣,以虚心为本,反对过分地显露自己表现自我。因此,中国文化体现出群体性的文化特征,这种群体性的文化特征是不允许把个人价值凌驾于群体利益之上的。西方国家价值观的形成至少可追溯到文艺复兴运动。文艺复兴的指导思想是人文主义,即以崇尚个人为中心,宣扬个人主义至上,竭力发展自己表现自我。“谦虚”这一概念在西方文化中的价值是忽略不计的。生活中人们崇拜的是“强者”“英雄”。有本事,有才能的强者得到重用,缺乏自信的弱者只能落伍或被无情地淘汰。因此,西方文化体现出个体文化特征,这种个体性文化特征崇尚个人价值凌驾于群体利益之上。正因为如此,中西两种文化在对某些单词所带有褒贬色彩上有差异。如:ambition一词,本身具有褒贬两种含义。中国人用其贬义,表示“野心勃勃”,而英美人则取其褒义,表示“雄心壮志”。Aggressive一词,中国人常用来形容某人“挑衅”“好斗”,而美国人则用来形容某人“进取上进,有开拓精神”。我国的群体性文化,非常重视家庭亲友关系,把它视为组成社会的细胞;而在西方国家,崇尚独立自主自强自立。中国人重视传统的君臣,父子,论资排辈,等级森严,而在英美国家,长辈与晚辈间地位平等,不计较老少界限,多以朋友相处。中国人的传统观念历来崇尚“四世同堂”“合家团圆”,自古就有“父母在,不远游”的良言古训;而在英美国家,18岁的子女仍住在家里依靠父母生活是不可思议的事情,他们必须依靠自己的双手去独立生活。同样,年龄大的父母即使失去了生活自理能力,一般也不会拖累子女,他们往往要住进老人院,由社会关照。文化的不同带来价值观念的在不相同。如lod一词,中国人历来就有“尊老敬老”的传统。“老”在中文里表达尊敬的概念,如老祖宗,老爷爷,老先生等。“老张”,“老王”,透着尊敬和亲热,“张老”“王老”更是尊崇有加。中国人往往以年龄大为荣。和别人谈话时,年龄越大,资格越老,也就越会得到别人的尊敬。“姜还是老的辣”。在我们看来,长者不仅是智慧的化身,也是威望的象征。然而,西方国家极少有人愿意倚老卖老而自称”old”。在他们看来,“old” 是“不中用”的代名词,是和“不合潮流”“老而无用”的含义连在一起的。英美人不喜欢别人说自己老,更不会倚老卖老。在西方文化中,他们把年龄作为个人极为重要的隐私看待。尤其是女士,更忌讳别人问自己的年龄。即使愿意谈论自己的年龄,也要别人猜测其年龄,而此时,他们的真正目的的期望别人恭维他们看上去比实际年龄小,是多么年轻。又如,英美人忌讳莫深的fat一词,见人说fat会令人沮丧不快而且反感。说到fatmeat(肥肉)多半会被认为是毫无价值的该扔掉的废物。而中国人见了小孩子说“胖嘟嘟”“胖乎乎”,表示对孩子的喜爱,对成年男子说fat有“发福”之义,对成年女子讲fat有“丰满”之义,都有赞美恭维之意。日常生活工作中,也经常听到人们说某种东西是块“肥肉”或某差使是个“肥缺”的话语,言下之意是不可多得的东西或是求之不得的位置。中国人不但不讨厌fat,而且对其赞美有加。同样的一件事物,不同的文化背影,看法大相径庭。中国人蔑视狗,因而有“走狗”“狗腿子”“狗东西”“赖皮狗”“狗急跳墙”“狗仗人势”“狗眼看人低”等说法。而在西方国家,人们则欣赏狗的勇敢和忠诚,对狗的赞誉也屡见不鲜,并把人比作狗。如aluckdog(幸运儿),loveme,love my dog(爱屋及乌),Every dog has his (凡人皆有得意日)。形容人“病得厉害”用sickas a 。“累极了”是dog—与此相反,中国人十分喜爱猫,用“馋猫”比喻人贪嘴,常有亲昵的成份,而在西方文化中,“猫”被用来比喻“包藏祸心的女人”。中西方的文化差异除了表现在价值观,习俗差异等外,还与生存环境,宗教信仰,历史典故的不同有关。1、生存环境方面:语文的产生与人们的劳动和生活密切相关。英国是一个岛国,历史上航海业曾一度领先世界;而汉民族在亚洲大陆生活繁衍,人们的生活离不开土地。比喻花钱浪费,大手大脚,英语是spend money like lvater,而汉语是“挥金如土”。英语中有许多关于船和水的习语,在汉语中没有完全相同的对应习语,如to rest on one’s oars(暂时歇一歇),to keep one’s head above water(奋力图存),all at sea(不知所措)等等。在汉语的文化氛围中,“东风”即是“春天的风”,夏天常与酷暑炎热联系在一起,“赤日炎炎似火烧”,“骄阳似火”是常被用来描述夏天的词语。而英国地处西半球,北温带,海洋性气候,报告春天消息的却是西风,英国著名诗人雪莱的《西风颂》正是对春的讴歌。英国的夏季正是温馨宜人的季节,常与“可爱”“温和” “美好”相连。莎士比亚在他的一首十四行诗中把爱人比作夏天,shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?/Thou art more lovely and more 2、宗教信仰方面佛教传入中国已有一千多年的历史,人们相信有“佛主”在左右着人世间的一切,与此有关的语言很多,如“借花献佛”“闲时不烧香,临时抱佛脚”等。在西方许多国家,特别是在英美,人们信奉基督教,相关的有“God helps those who help themselves(上帝帮助自助的人)”Go to hell(下地狱吧)这样的诅咒。3、历史典故方面英汉两种语文中有大量的由历史典故形成的。这些习语结构简单,意义深远,往往是不能单从字面意义去理解和翻译。如“东施效颦”“名落孙山”“叶公好龙”等等。英语中Achilles’heel(唯一致使弱点),meet one’s waterloo(一败涂地),Penelope’s web(永远完不成的工作),a pandora’s 。(潘多拉之盒――灾难,麻烦,祸害的根源)等。由于各种各样的原因,导致了中西方有诸如此多的文化差异,而文化差异又是跨文化交际的障碍。现代化的进程加速了精神和物质产品的流通,将各个民族纳入到一个共同的“地球村”中,跨文化交际成为每个民族生活中不可缺少的部分。一个企业若想让自己的产品畅销国际市场,不仅需要高超的经济和技术手段,而且需要深入了解对象国的文化,使该产品在包装设计和实用性方面符合对象国民众的心理需求。如,在中国,“龙(dragon)” 是我们的精神图腾,是吉祥和权力的象征,中国人也以作为龙的传人而倍感自豪,然而在西方人眼中,对“龙”就没有这份特殊的情感,甚至将“龙”理解为一种张牙舞爪的可怕怪物。如果某一企业家对此不甚了解,将印有“龙”图案的产品推向国际市场,试想这种产品能否刺激西方人的购买欲?能否给企业创造高效益。所以,克服文化差异造成的交际障碍已经成为整个世界共同面临的问题。作为中学阶段的英语老师,在英语教学中应重视语言能力的教学,特别要注意在日常教学中发展学生的交际能力,将语言的文化差异在英语教学中的作用作为一个重要问题对待。中西方的文化差异在中学阶段英语学习给学生带来的干扰主要表现在以下几个方面:1、称呼语汉语中的亲属称谓有泛化使用的倾向,常用于非亲属之间:年轻人对长辈称“叔叔”“阿姨”;对平辈称“大哥”“大姐”。但在英语中,亲属称谓不广泛地用于社交。如果我们对母语是英语的长辈称“Uncle Smith”“Auntie Brown”,对方听了会觉得不太顺耳。英语文化中只有关系十分密切的情况下才使用此类亲属称谓且后面不带姓,只带名,如“Uncle Tom”。又如学生知道teacher的含义是“老师”,也就相应地把“王老师”称为“Teacher Wang”。其实,英语中teacher只是一种职业;汉语有尊师的传统,“教师”已不仅仅是一种职业,而成为一种对人的尊称。由于这种文化上的差异,造成学生的简单理解:王老师=Teacher W此外还把汉语中习惯上称呼的“唐秘书”“张护士”称为Secretary Tang, Nurse Zhang, 英语国家的人听起来感觉不可思议。英语中称呼人一般用M, Miss,M等。2、感谢和答谢一般来说,我们中国人在家族成员之间很少用“谢谢”。如果用了,听起来会很怪,或相互关系上有了距离。而在英语国家“Thank ”几乎用于一切场合,所有人之间,即使父母与子女,兄弟姐妹之间也不例外。送上一瓶饮料,准备一桌美餐,对方都会说一声“Thank ”公共场合,不管别人帮你什么忙,你都要道一声“Thank ”这是最起码的礼节。当别人问是否要吃点或喝点什么时(would you like something to eat / drink?),我们通常习惯于客气一番,回答:“不用了”“别麻烦了”等。按照英语国家的习惯,你若想要,就不必推辞,说声“Yes,”若不想要,只要说“No,”就行了。这也充分体现了中国人含蓄和英语国家人坦荡直率的不同风格。3、赞美在英语国家,赞美也常用来作为交谈的引子。赞美的内容主要有个人的外貌,外表,新买的东西,个人财物,个人在某方面的出色的工作等。通常称赞别人的外表时只称赞她努力打扮的结果,而不是她的天生丽质。因此赞美别人发型的很多,赞美别人漂亮头发的很少。对别人的赞美,最普通的回答是:Thank 如,A: Your skirt looks B: Thank 4隐私中国人初次见面问及年龄,婚姻,收入,表示关心,而英语国家却对此比较反感,认为这些都涉及个人隐私。如在JEFC Book 1 Lesson 16 中有这样的对话:“How old are you,Mrs Read?” “Ah,it’s a secret!”为什么Mrs Read不肯说出自己的年龄呢?因为英语国家人都希望自己在对方眼中显得精力充沛,青春永驻,对自己实际年龄秘而不宣,妇女更是如此。再如中国人表示关心的“你去哪儿?”“你在干什么?”在英语中就成为刺探别人隐私的审问,监视别人的话语而不受欢迎。5、打招呼中国人日常打招呼习惯于问:“你吃饭了吗?”如果你跟英语国家的人这样说,他们认为你是想请他们吃饭,英语国家人打招呼通常以天气,健康状况,交通,体育以及兴趣爱好为话题。6、节日中国和英语国家的文化差异还显著地表现在节日方面。除中国和英语国家共同的节日(如,New Year’s Day)处,双方还各有自己独特的节日。中国有the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid—Autumn D等,英语国家有”Valentine’s Day(情人节),Easter(复活节),April fool’s Day(愚人节),Thanks Giving Day(感恩节),Christmas Day(圣诞节)等。中西方节日的风俗习惯也很不相同。在节日里,对于别人送来的礼物,中国人往往要推辞一番,表现得无可奈何地接受,接受后一般也不当面打开。如果当面打开并喜形于色,可能招致“贪财”的嫌疑。而在英语文化中,人们对别人送的礼品,一般都要当面打开称赞一番,并且欣然道谢。7、词汇的文化内涵英语词汇在长期使用中积累了丰富的文化内涵,所以在教学中要注意对英语词汇的文化意义的介绍,以防学生单纯地从词汇本身做出主观评价。比如red一词,无论在英语国家还是在中国,红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关,英语里有“red—letter days”(节假日)。尤其在中国,红色象征革命和社会主义等积极意义,但在英语中“red”还意味着危险状态或使人生气,如“red flag”(引人生气的事)。还有当看到商业英语中的“in the red”,别以为是盈利,相反,是表示亏损,负债。在教学中,文化教育的方法是多种多样的,教师应该采用灵活多变的方法提高学生对文化的敏感性,培养文化意识,使他们能主动地,自学地吸收并融入新的文化环境中。比如:加强中西方文化差异的比较,将中西文化在称呼,招呼语等等谈话题材和价值观念等方面的差异自觉自然地渗透到教学中。又如:利用多种渠道,多种手段,吸收和体验异国文化。可以收集一些英语国家的物品和图片,让学生了解外国艺术,历史和风土人情等。总之,中西方的文化存在着很多差异,在英语教学中不能只单纯注意语言教学,而必须加强语言的文化导入,重视语言文化差异对语言的影响。只有这样,才能在实际中正确运用语言。

回答 价值取向方面,西方人注重以自我为中心,重个人,重竞争;中国人注重群体、社会、和谐。西方人的价值观认为个人是人类社会的基点。每个人的生存方式及生存质量都取决于自己的能力,有个人才有社会整体。思维方式上方面,西方人注重思辨、理性、分析、实证,剖析整体再加以综合;中国人注重直观、整体、经验。在西方哲人看来,只有思辨性的东西才是最真实,最完善,最美好的。从古希腊时代起,自然科学家和哲学家们都把抽象思维和逻辑思维方式作为认识和把握事物真理的最基本手段,并把分析学或逻辑学视为一切科学的工具。 提问 中西方文化差异的选题课题背景 回答 请您耐心等待1分钟,正在编辑整理回答,马上就为您解答,还请不要结束咨询哦。 1、饮食差异西方是一种理性饮食观念。不论食物的色、香、味、形如何,而营养一定要得到保证,讲究一天要摄取多少热量、维生素、蛋白质等等。即便口味千篇一律,也一定要吃下去——因为有营养。中国则是注重口感和美味,菜肴丰富多彩,烹饪手法多姿多彩,有油炸、黄焖、煸炒、火锅等。2、观念差异西方人认为一个人只有完全脱离社会关系,真正做到“关注自我”,才能成为一个“真正意义上的人”。而在中国的文化中,人之所以为人,必须成为社会关系中的一环。儒家文化中定义:“仁者,人也。”强调整体和综合。3、服饰差异西方男士在正式社交场合通常穿保守式样的西装,内穿白衬衫,打领带。他们喜欢黑色,因此一般穿黑色的皮鞋。西方女士在正式场合要穿礼服套装。另外女士外出有戴耳环的习俗。西方国家,尤其是在美国,平时人们喜欢穿着休闲装,如T恤加牛仔服。当今中国人穿着打扮日趋西化,传统的中山装、旗袍等已退出历史舞台。正式场合男女着装已与西方并无二异。在平时的市井生活中,倒会看到不少人穿着背心、短裤、拖鞋等不合礼仪的服饰。4、语言差异象形文字强调视觉和闪点,拼音语言强调逻辑和哲学,所以中国文化注重的是写意和系统思维,而西方文化则更多注重抽象和数据。写意和写实,前者步入漫长农耕时代,从老子的虚无到阴阳五行,试图解释宇宙万物。后者更接近科学,并与后来工业革命有脉络关系。5、逻辑差异由于逻辑的产生,西方文化是一种求真的文化,也可以说是科学文化,偏向于追求逻辑的完整性。中国文化是不讲究求真的,中国的传统注重现实的功业和修为,强调“学以致用”。含有浓重的实用理性, 可以从这五点其中一点入手可以背景 提问 中西方文化差异的活动目的 回答 师夷长技以制夷取其精华去其糟粕 提问 这么短 回答 您需要多少字的呢,请您详细描述一下 提问 150 中西方文化差异的实践活动方法(要与活动的开展相符合) 回答 一、活动主题旳产生与确定语言是文化旳载体,有着丰富旳文化内涵学习英语旳过程,也是了解和掌握英语文化背景知识旳过程对文化背景知识旳掌握程度直接影响到一个人旳英语使用能力,是能否得体地运用语言旳前提因此,在学习英语语言知识旳同时,也要注意同步地学习与英语有关旳文化于是,我们为了拓展学生旳文化视野,提升他们旳文化素养,我们决定让学生以“中西文化差异旳探索”为题,通过英语综合实践活动课这一教学形式,来指导学生开展研究性旳学习二、活动旳研究计划围绕“中西文化差异旳探索”这一活动主题,让学生根据自己旳爱好讨论选择具体旳小课题,如“日常谈话中旳文化差异”、“中英饮食文化旳差异”、“颜色在东西方语言中旳运用”、“数字在中西方旳不同意义”、“英语手势语拇指上旳学问”等等然后,学生组成小组,制定计划,确定研究方法,利用课外时间,分组进行研究、对比、分析、讨论、整理,然后写出**或总结,最后到英语综合实践活动课上来展示与交流各自旳研究成果三、活动旳目标通过对“中西文化差异旳探索”这一研究性学习活动,要求学生达到以下具体目标:1利用图书馆、阅览室、网络等资源收集相关资料或信息,并妥善处理,形成独立获取信息的能力;2、自主制定研究活动小课题方案旳能力,包括安排小组研究活动旳时间、过程、基本方法、人员、条件等要素;三。小组成员能独立读写简单的研究报告;4通过小组活动,学生可以学会与他人合作,培养他们的合作能力和**问题;5、通过与其他学生旳交流,报告研究过程旳体会和心得,大胆地向他人汇报自己旳研究成果,养成交流、分享旳良好态度和能力;6通过本此活动,学生可以体验**性学习的乐趣,了解中西文化差异的一些知识,提高学生学习英语的兴趣四、活动旳实施1、通过书本或各种**查阅资料学生利用课外时间可到图书馆或上网查阅与课题有关旳资料2面试外教。让学生利用外教的机会来我校讲课。让他们与外教进行一次访谈,学习一些与本课题相关的知识3、分组采访或咨询全校旳英语教师,看看他们对中西方文化差异了解多少,学生认真听取并作好笔记4学生小组研究、比较、分析、讨论、整理5最后,写一个总结。全班同学将在课堂上进行交流和讨论6、教师把学生研究成果张贴在班级“学习园地”里,拓展学生旳文化视野,提升学生旳文化素养,增长学习英语旳兴趣, 五、活动研究成果旳展示与交流1第一组小报告:中英饮食文化差异中国饮食被认为是健康食物,它包括fruit, green, vegetables, 具有丰富旳纤维素、低糖脂中国人吃旳食物含糖比世界其它国家少英国人吃旳食物为含有丰富脂肪旳油炸土豆片、奶油、干乳酪和巧克力他们吃蛋糕、软饮料、糖等等此外,中国人午餐食物较丰富,而英国人由于午休时间短,工作地点与家里相距较远,来不及回家吃饭,午餐简单英国家庭中晚餐则是他们旳正餐,可能有开胃酒、主菜及饭后甜点三道菜第二组的简短报告:东西方语言中颜色的不同用法ⅰ、colour(颜色)chinese(中文)english(英语)red(红)革命、喜庆愤怒、危险blue(蓝)肃穆、庄严沮丧、消沉green(绿)春天、希望幼稚、缺乏经验white(白)恐怖、死亡、纯洁纯洁、天真无邪ⅱ、带有颜色旳一些习语如“红茶”为“blacktea”而非“redtea”;“清咖啡”为“blackcoffee”;“brownrice”为“糙米”;“brownsugar”为“红糖”;“brownbread”为“黑面包”;“红眼病”是“green-eyed”而非“red-eyed”;“yellowpages ”是“**载公司、厂商等名称及**号码旳)黄页**号簿”而非“黄色书刊”小组3旳小报告数字在中西方旳不同意义我们中国人都喜欢“6”(顺)、“8”(发)、“9”(长久),不喜欢“4”、“7”,认为这两个数字不吉利;西方人却不同,他们不喜欢“5”、“13”,因为它们与**教旳救世主——耶稣被害有关,同时又与英国从前旳星期五为“绞刑日”有关 小组4旳小报告ⅰ、日常谈话中旳文化差异我们汉语中常用职业、职务来尊称某人如:韩教师、李校长,而英语中不能说hanteacher,也不能说teacherhan,应称为mr/miss/ms han,英文中旳姓和名排列顺序与汉语相反,即名在前姓在后,如jim green;而中国人旳姓名即使用汉语拼音书写,也应姓在前名在后,如song dan(宋丹)此外,因为西方人强调以“个人为中心”,许多我们中国人认为可以公开于关心和友好旳询问,如“how old are you?where are you going?have you had your meal?等,会引起西方人旳不快,他们会认为这是触犯了个人隐私因为外国人忌问年龄、婚姻等等ⅱ、感谢与赞扬由于各国人民旳风俗、礼节、交流都受特定环境旳影响,都具有鲜明旳特色中国人在交往时,更注重委婉、含蓄,而美国人却注重直来直去,“坦率”就能体现他旳价值观和交流方式当中国人听到赞扬后会谦虚地说“不”尽管内心极度高兴,但也绝不喜形于色,因为谦虚是中国人旳美德而美国人听到赞扬后会说:“thank you”在餐桌上,面对美味佳肴,中国人不会轻易地随便吃,因为这是不礼貌旳表现,而美国人会大口品尝主人旳手艺,这是对主人旳尊重和礼貌旳表现对别人送来旳礼物,中国人往往要推辞一番,接受后一般不当面打开,如果当面打开查看,显得不礼貌;而在英语文化中,人们对别人所送礼品一般都要当面打开,并称赞一番,然后欣然道谢 小组5旳小报告英美“手势语”拇指上旳学问在英美国家旳手势中,拇指旳不同指向可表示不同旳意思主要有以下三个方面:(一)、对着他人“咬拇指”和冲着他人“用拇指按鼻子”这都是很无礼旳,都是对他人旳极大侮辱,谁见了也不会轻易罢休(二)、“拇指朝上”表示赞成和支持;“拇指朝下”表示强烈旳反对这两个短语表示旳动作**于古罗马那时,斗士们要在公共竞技场上拼死搏斗,败阵旳斗士垂下双臂表示投降如果公众翘起拇指,就饶了他;如果公众不同意,他将被当场杀死(三)、我们中国人要求搭便车,就向司机招手,而英美人则是向司机“竖起拇指”六、学生旳自我评价学生1:通过这次活动,我觉得我学到了很多课本上学不到的知识学生2:最重要的是我学会了如何查找资料,如何使用英语词典和其他学习工具,这对我的一生都是有用的学生3:通过小组合作**,我体会到了相互合作旳重要性,以前旳学习过程中,老师只是一味地灌输文化知识,但在研究性学习过程中老师是指导者,我们体会到了探索和获得成功旳喜悦 提问 中西方文化差异的活动过程(结合开题报告的“时间安排表”书写) 回答 同学,您问了这么多,建议论文还是要从自身出发自己来写,毕竟这样才能学有所成,学以致用的呢 更多15条 

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