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旅游研究方法论文范文大全高中英语作文

发布时间:2024-07-17 18:03:50

旅游研究方法论文范文大全高中英语作文

A travel to ShanghaiAs we know, Shanghai is a famous financial centre of C It is also a great place for This summer holiday, I went to Shanghai with my We went there by high-speed We had a lot of fun We saw the Oriental Pearl T We took photos of animals in Shanghai wildlife P We went to the B It is known as the "name card" of S We ate the famous Nanshan Crab Soup B We also visited the Shanghai Old City God's T We enjoyed ourselves very How wonderful the trip I'll never forget

这是什么东西?七届。好看不啊啊啊啊我的名字吗?我去找你玩呀呀呀呀呀呀

关于旅行的英文作文啊,有很多,你可以嗯,找一个英国的诗人叫杰克的。

Many people prefer to travel by This is because air travel has some In the first place, airplane, the miracle created by man, is the fastest means of It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to Secondly, traveling by air is convenient and Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and They look after passengers all the way to their Moreover, on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain As a popular saying goes, "Everything has two " The same is true of air It has some disadvantages, For one thing, air travel costs a great The average Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air So they prefer to take trains, which save a lot of For another, although passengers are assured of their safety, they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less As far I am concerned, the advantage mentioned above exceed the If I were given choice between traveling by train, I would certainly prefer the For me, time is money and it is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I In recent years, more and more citizens here would like to travel In 1995, the number of people who would like to travel abroad was 10000, which increased to nearly 40000 in And in 2005, the number further climbed above 12, there are several reasons for the shocking   the improvement of the economic conditions is probably the main reason for People do not need to worry about their diet and various other After visiting famous scenic spots throughout our country, the citizens’ taste has changed, with support of enough   Moreover, enhancement of personal capacity is becoming more and more a requirement for those who want to make GREater With the development of economy and technology, citizens begin to take advantage of different foreign products as well as Since most citizens have got used to their life at home, traveling abroad becomes one of the easiest ways to have direct contact with exotic  Many advantages as traveling abroad may bring to us, it may also bring about many For instance, there are many elites who have ever traveled abroad may be attracted by the nicer living and researching conditions abroad and thus never return, which is really a pity to our   Comparatively speaking, traveling abroad is a serious decision to Maybe, look before you leap is

旅游研究方法论文范文大全高中英语版

讲你以后的理想,和在学校的美好时光

旅游研究方法论文题目大全高中英语作文

Many people prefer to travel by This is because air travel has some In the first place, airplane, the miracle created by man, is the fastest means of It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to Secondly, traveling by air is convenient and Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and They look after passengers all the way to their Moreover, on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain As a popular saying goes, "Everything has two " The same is true of air It has some disadvantages, For one thing, air travel costs a great The average Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air So they prefer to take trains, which save a lot of For another, although passengers are assured of their safety, they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less As far I am concerned, the advantage mentioned above exceed the If I were given choice between traveling by train, I would certainly prefer the For me, time is money and it is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I In recent years, more and more citizens here would like to travel In 1995, the number of people who would like to travel abroad was 10000, which increased to nearly 40000 in And in 2005, the number further climbed above 12, there are several reasons for the shocking   the improvement of the economic conditions is probably the main reason for People do not need to worry about their diet and various other After visiting famous scenic spots throughout our country, the citizens’ taste has changed, with support of enough   Moreover, enhancement of personal capacity is becoming more and more a requirement for those who want to make GREater With the development of economy and technology, citizens begin to take advantage of different foreign products as well as Since most citizens have got used to their life at home, traveling abroad becomes one of the easiest ways to have direct contact with exotic  Many advantages as traveling abroad may bring to us, it may also bring about many For instance, there are many elites who have ever traveled abroad may be attracted by the nicer living and researching conditions abroad and thus never return, which is really a pity to our   Comparatively speaking, traveling abroad is a serious decision to Maybe, look before you leap is

On Development of Tourism With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our Tourism brings China a lot of First, it enablesitheChinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes frlendship and Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies, for its modernization Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of There are many uncivilized phenomenon in the tourist For instance, Some tourists spitting As a result of overcrowding caused serious heritage-it also becomes a burden to our inefficient transportation Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expenses during long distance Therefore, there are still a lot of obstacles hindering the expansion of tourism in our As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by A much better and brighter future awaits 你的分真不好挣。

原文:Some people like traveling They think it's They can go anywhere they like and they don't be bothered by Some like traveling with others, such as, with their friends , family members and so They think they can talk with others and they don't feel lonely at I prefer traveling with my parents because it can make me feel happy and my parents can take good care of I never feel lonely when I travel with my They have good experience and they know where to go and what we So traveling with my parents is my 翻译:有些人喜欢旅行沿着。他们认为这是方便的。他们可以去任何他们喜欢和他们不要打扰别人。有些人喜欢与他人结伴旅行,例如,与他们的朋友、家人等等。他们认为他们可以跟其他人和他们不感到孤独在所有。我喜欢旅游和我的父母,因为它可以使我感到快乐,我的父母可以照顾好我。我从未感到孤独当我旅行和我的父母。他们有很好的经验,他们知道要去哪里和我们所需要的。所以我和我的父母是我最喜欢的。

关于本专业毕业论文的选题英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行,即英语文学,语言学和翻译学。各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向,具体解释如下:英语文学:选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行:国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。在进行国别文学研究选题时,一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家(如海明威),某一经典作品(如《双城记》),某一写作手法(如象征手法的运用)或某一文学思潮(如浪漫主义运动)作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名,容易引起学生的兴趣,如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》,学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时,应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义,不能流于肤浅的分析。文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生,因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段,本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的(如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”),也可以是不同国别的(如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》)语言学:选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行:普通语言学和应用语言学。普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究,如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究(如“一般现在时及其交际功能”)。应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题,也要避免过大范围的选题,而应对一个具体问题进行研究,最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有:“个性与英语教学”,“方言对英语学习的影响”等。翻译学:翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行:翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下,对翻译活动的研究更多一些,这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究(如“汉语成语的英译”)。应该注意的是,在对翻译活动作研究时,往往需要某种翻译理论支撑,总结规律,并对这一活动作出评价,要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。二英语专业毕业论文格式要求学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。(一)前置1.英文封面:由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。2.目录:由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成,排在英文封面之后另页。3.中、英文内容摘要:摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论,是一篇完整的短文,可以独立使用,中文摘要一般在200字左右4关键词:关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索,学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”,这些关键词就是论文的中心词,以显著的字符另起一行,分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。(二)主体部分主题部分包括引言(Introduction)、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。主体部分必须由另页右页开始。1.引言:主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。2.正文:论文的正文是核心部分,占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。要求论据充分,论点明确。行文必须实事求是,客观真切,准确完备,合乎逻辑,层次分明,简练可读。正文部分要有分级标题,章、条、款、项的序号编码方法,采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法,论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列,依次从1开始,连续编号,中间用“.”相隔,最末级编号之后不加点。示例:1.2.……2………13.结论:学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论,它是对正文部分的论述的概述,也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。4.参考文献:写作学位论文过程中,阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单,置于正文之后,另页开始。参考文献的著录按原文献语种为原则。(1)文献目录应另页书写,外文文献排前,中文文献排后。外文文献书名须用斜体。(2)文献目录一律按作者姓氏汉语拼音或外文字母顺序排列。(3)每条文献必须顶格写,回行时空两字或五个英语字母。(4)将各文献的类型代号(即文献英文名的首字母)注明在文献之后:专著[M]学位论文[D]论文集〔C〕报纸文章〔N〕期刊文章〔J〕报告[R]专利[P]专著、论文集的析出文献[A]其他未说明文件〔Z〕电子文献中光盘图书[M/CD](MONOGRAPHONCD)网上期刊〔J/OL〕(serialonline)5.文内所引文献:要求附夹注,应在引文后加括号注明作者姓名(英文只注姓),出版年和引文页码。若为转引文献,则加quotedin字样。例:(王佐良,1982:38)(Newmark,8:26-33)文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。正文中没有出现的,不应出现在参考文献中。(三)附录部分附录包括所有与论文有关的补充材料,如图表或照片等。SKII@LT3C回答采纳率:9%2008-12-0912:11

旅游研究方法论文题目大全高中英语

浅谈餐饮业营销策略某某城市旅游目的地营销策略的研究论我国旅游业的发展现状趋势及对策 中国旅游市场的发展趋势及营销策略 旅游业可持续发展和旅游环境保护关系的研究 浅析宗教文化与旅游业的关系 浅论我国西部旅游资源发展对策 浅论中国古典园林的价值 论某某城市旅游资源优势及其对策

旅游英语专业毕业论文参考题目 1, 浅谈国内旅行社业科学管理战略2, 旅行社集团化刍议 3, 浅析国内旅游问题, 4, 浅析国内旅游业的发展, 5, 浅谈开发多层次旅游区对兴旺旅游市场的重要作用, 6, 简述旅游中的资源和市场, 7, 浅议西藏旅游开发及相应战略选择, 8, 浅析旅游景点如何定位 9, 浅谈如何消除旅行社业不正当竞争 10, 浅议旅游业可持续发展战略, 11, 浅议香港与大陆的旅游业差异, 12, 浅议如何提高我国旅游经济, 13, 乡村旅游浅析, 14, 旅游中的国内西南文化浅谈, 15, 探讨国内旅游发展趋势, 16, 旅行社质量保证金制度浅议, 17, xx市旅游投资战略浅析, 18, 环保在旅游开发中的地位, 19, 旅游可持续发展刍议, 20, 浅析xx景区, 21, 浅议旅游开发战略, 22, 浅谈旅游容量理论, 23, 浅析旅游环境承载力理论, 24, 城市旅游资源的开发和保护浅析, 25, 旅游开发中的文脉分析, 26, 浅析工程对风景影响, 27, 国内生态旅游的可持续发展探讨 28, 浅析开发旅游资源的对策 29, 浅析国内旅游区景点建设, 30, 我国旅游中的审美教育浅析, 31, 论如何建立健全我国旅游业法制体系 32, 浅议深圳游业可持续发展 , 33, 国外的特色旅游浅析, 34, 旅游环境管理科学化浅析, 35, 旅游文化刍议, 36, 浅析美国旅华市场, 37, 论述主题园发展和我国主题园建设, 38, 国内旅游业改革战略, 39, 旅游可持续发展浅析, 40, 假日经济与旅游刍议, 41,旅游业环境保护分析, 42, 浅析国内旅游业, 43, 浅析亚太地区旅游业, 44, 环保对发展旅游业的影响, 45, 国内旅游的发展形势浅析, 46, 探讨如何做好新时期旅游业, 47, 印度尼西亚的旅游业分析, 48, 浅析如何做好贫困山区旅游业, 49, 旅游与文物保护浅析, 50, 澳门旅游业浅析, 51, 特种旅游浅析, 52, 浅析旅游业外资问题, 53, 浅析我国旅游业存在的问题, 54, 浅析台湾旅游业现状, 55, 探讨国内旅游业现存的环境问题, 关于加快发展民族地区旅游产业的建议 关于西藏旅游业发展情况的调研报告 经济型酒店的现状分析和发展机会、策略 中国旅游厕所建设成就斐然 中国旅游促销团赴美促销总结 以下为选题方向,可供参考:1、 旅游线路推荐 2、 酒店推荐 3、 景点介绍 4、 食物推荐(健康)5、 愉快旅游 6、 旅游管理 7、 导游服务

旅游研究方法论文范文大全高中英语第二版

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了解文化差异,提高跨文化交际能力东莞市石龙第三中学 李秀文【摘要】在跨文化交际中,由于中西方社交礼仪上存在差异,中西方人士在社会交往活动中常常发生误会和冲突,其根本原因则是文化环境的差异形成的认知差异。本文主要分析了中西方人士在问候语、饮食、时空、价值观和道德标准等方面的差异,从而避免文化冲突,以提高跨文化交际能力。【关键词】文化差异、跨文化交际能力一、引言随着中国申办2008年奥运会的成功和加入世贸组织,英语尤其是英语口语在当今社会有着越来越重要的作用。如何更好的进行跨文化交际已经成为目前首要解决的问题。“跨文化交际”的英语名称是“cross-cultural communication”。它指本族语者与非本族语者之间的交际, 也指任何在语言和文化背景方面有差异的人们之间的交际。由于不同的民族所处的生态、物质、社会及宗教等环境不同, 因而各自的语言环境产生了不同的语言习惯、社会文化、风土人情等语境因素。不同文化背景造成人们说话方式或习惯不同。在交流中, 人们总喜欢用自己的说话方式来解释对方的话语,这就可能对对方的话语做出不准确的推论, 从而产生冲突和矛盾。因此,更重要的是要注重文化差异的教学。了解中西方文化差异对于提高跨文化交际能力有着极其重要的意义,它能帮助我们正确理解西方人的言行,在交际过程中,充分了解对方,尊重对方的习俗,以取得最佳的交际效果。二、中西跨文化交际中经常出现的文化差异在中西跨文化交际中会出现的文化差异有很多种,在这里我们不可能一一叙述,只能列出比较常见的几种。问候语的差异朋友们间通常会互致问候来促进人际关系,英语常常用的问候语“Hi/Hello!”(你好!)How are you? (你好吗?)Good morning!(早上好!)Good evening(晚上好!) 以上的问候语在中国人之间却很少用,我们中国人在打招呼时常用的是:“你吃过饭了吗?”这是中国人问候的常见方式。其实并非真想知道对方是否吃过了饭。然而在英语中,这种问候语就不是在打招呼了,而表示邀请对方一块进餐的意思。汉语中另一个常见的问候语是“你到哪儿去?”或是“你干什么去?”,我们可以随便给个回答,并非真是想了解问候人到哪儿去或做什么事去。如这样去问西方人,他们往往会不高兴的,会认为这样的问题干涉了他们的私事。所以,不了解中西方文化差异,是不可避免地产生许多误会。认真学习和正确运用英语问候的差异是尤其重要的。2赞扬与祝贺的差异当英美国家的人向我们中国人表示赞扬或祝贺时,我们即使心里高兴,嘴上难免要谦虚一番。这大概是我 们中国人认为"谦虚"是一种美德的缘故,认为不这样,就是对别人的不敬。例如:一位外国旅游者对导游小 姐说:"Your English is quite (你英语说得很流利)。"这位导游小姐谦虚地回 答:"No, My English is very (不,不,我的英语讲得不好)。对 于中国人的谦虚回答, 英美人会误解为对方 对自己的判断力表示怀疑。又如:在一次舞会上,一位美国人赞扬一位中国女士说:"You look beautiful today (你今天很漂亮)。"这位中国女士谦虚地说:"Where(哪里)、Where(哪里)。" 幸亏这位美国人懂 一点汉语习惯,非常巧妙地说了一句:"Every-where (到 处)" 根据英美人的习惯,当他们赞扬别人时,总希望别人以道谢或爽快接受的方式作答,而不希望以谦虚、客气的方式作答。对于上面两位的赞扬,恭维话 , 英美人的回答是:"Thank you! ""Thank you for saying "3时空方面的差异西方人的时间观和金钱观是联系在一起的,时间就是金钱的观念根深蒂固,所以它们非常珍惜时间,在生活中往往对时间都做了精心的安排和计划,并养成了按时赴约的好习惯。在西方,要拜访某人,必须事先通知或约定,并说明拜访的目的、时间和地点,经商定后方可进行。而中国人则属于多向时间习惯的国家,在时间的使用上具有很大的随意性,一般不会像那样严格的按照计划进行,西方人对此往往感到不适应。中国的上班时间时间为上午8:00—12:00,下午2:00—6:00;而美国则是9:00—12:00;下午1:00—4:00,中国人中午有午休的习惯,因此中午是时间稍长一些,所以,如果我们在中午一点钟接到电话,也许会推断那准是件紧急的事。可是对于西方人来讲一般不会出现这种推断。空间方面,美国人类雪茄E T Hall认为,在相互交际时,人们对空间领域有一定要求。“体距语”是交际者用空间距离传递的信息。根据人际间亲昵和疏远程度,在交际距离上有不同的要求。大致可以分为:亲昵距离:0到105英尺;个人距离:5到4英尺;社会距离:4到12英尺;公共距离:12到25英尺;远距离:25英尺以上。在外国,亲昵距离除适合于父母、子女、夫妻之间外,同性朋友交往时也很少保持这样的距离,不然,会使双方感到非常不安。但在中国文化中,尤其在通常青年朋友交往时,常常会出现亲昵距离――手拖手得散步,相互搂抱以表示亲热等。4餐饮习俗方面的冲突中华民族素有热情好客的优良传统。在交际场合和酒席上,热情的中国人常常互相敬烟敬酒。中国人宴客,即使美味佳肴摆满一桌,主人也总习惯讲几句“多多包涵”等客套话。主人有时会用筷子往客人的碗里夹菜,用各种办法劝客人多吃菜、多喝酒。而在西方国家,人们讲求尊重个人权益和个人隐私,所以他们不会做强人所难的事。吃饭的时候,绝不会硬往你碗里夹菜,自己想吃什么就吃什么,他们也不会用各种办法劝客人喝酒,不会非要你喝醉了为止。5社会语言的差异Peter grudgill在《社会语言学》一书中指出:“一个社会所用语言中的词汇体现出该文化与其他文化的主要差别”。A、一个常见的英语与汉语之间内涵和词汇之间差别的词是“亲爱的(dear)”,在英语中,dear这个词可用在许多场合下表示对某人的尊敬、羡慕、爱情或是作为称呼别人的一种习惯,不表示任何特殊的感情。而英语国家的人们在夫妻、情人或父母和孩子之间,如想表达非常亲密的关系时,他们常常用“亲爱的(darling)”来表示。中国人在感情表达方面趋于含蓄,所以很少用“亲爱的”来称呼别人。B、在中国,peasant(贫农)和laborer(劳工)含有正面的、积极的含义,但对西方国家来说,却有某种反面的、消积的意味。相反,landlord(地主),landlady(房主),boss(老板)对中国人来说有一定的贬义,而在西方国家却不是这样。6价值观与道德标准的差异A、个性自由与团结协作西方人十分珍视个人自由,喜欢随心所欲,独往独行,不愿受限制。中国文化则更多地强调集体主义,主张个人利益服从集体利益,主张同甘共苦,团结合作,步调一致B 自我中心与无私奉献西方人自我中心意识和独立意识很强,主要表现在:(1 )自己为自己负责。在弱肉强食的社会,每个人 生存方式及生存质量都取决于自己的能力,因此,每个人都必须自我奋斗,把个人利益放在第一位。(2)不习 惯关心他人,帮助他人,不过问他人的事情。(3)正由于以上两点,主动帮助别人或接受别人帮助在西方常常是令人难堪的事。因为接受帮助只能证明自己无能,而主动帮助别人会被认为是干涉别人私事。 中国人的行为准则是“我对他人,对社会是否有用”,个人的价值是在奉献中体现出来的。中国文化推崇一种高尚的情操——无私奉献。在中国,主动关心别人,给人以无微不至的体贴是一种美德,因此,中国人不论别人的大事小事,家事私事都愿主动关心,而这在西方会被视为“多管闲事”,甚至是侵犯别人的隐私。C、创新精神与中庸之道西方文化鼓励人民开拓创新,做一番前人未做过的、杰出超凡的事业。而传统的中国文化则要求人们不偏不倚,提倡踏踏实实的务实作风,走中庸之道,中国人善于预见未来的危险性,更愿意维护现状,保持和谐。7文化差异具有很强的地区差异性同样是西方国家,美国跟英国的文化差异之大是人们所熟悉的,美国是一个移民国家,(melting pot)具有丰富多彩的文化,融合进取是主流,而英国是夕日的帝国老大,崇尚高贵,保守守旧。因而形成很不同的生活风格。这就要求在跟不同国家的人交流和沟通时要注意其文化的差异,不能一刀切。三.英语教学中培养跨文化交际能力的措施从以上的分析可以看出,在我们与外国人的交往过程中,确实存在着很多文化方面的差异,直接影响到了跨文化交际的效果,为了改变这一状况,我们极有必要在实际教学中培养学生的跨文化交际能力,具体措施如下:1授课教师要转变观念在我国目前的教学体系中,外语教学多半只在课堂上进行,教师起着绝对的主导作用。如果教师只把重点放在语法和词汇教学上,学生就不可能学会语言的实际运用,也无法获得跨文化交际的能力。因此,授课的教师必须要转变自己的观念,切实认识到文化冲突的危害性和培养学生跨文化交际能力的重要性。同时,教师还要加强学习,提高自身的综合文化素质,只有这样,才能全面把握英语文化知识教育的量与度,以及教学的具体步骤和方法,以达到预期的教学目的。2改进现有的教学方法一直以来,英语教学侧重点都放在了语言知识的传授上,而忽略了跨文化交际能力的培养。为了改变这种情况,我们必须改进教学方法,在质和量两个方面对课堂教学中的文化教学加以控制,并充分利用现代化的教学手段(电影、投影仪、互联网等)来调动学生的学习积极性。此外还可以举行一些专题性的活动,以满足学生的求知欲望,培养出具有较高跨文化交际能力的人才。但是值得注意的是,在改进教学方法时,一定要使新的内容与学生所学的语言知识紧密联系,并与语言交际实践紧密结合。3重视非语言交际能力的培养非语言交际也是一种重要的交际方式,指的是在特定的情景或语境中使用非语言行为交流和理解信息的过程,它们不是真正的语言单位,但在生活和交际中有时候却能表达出比语言更强烈的含义,一些特定的非语言行为往往代表着特定的含义,在跨文化交际中必须加以重视。中西文化背景下的非语言文化内涵差异非常大。例如,中国人信奉“沉默是金”,认为沉默里含有丰富的信息,甚至“此时无声胜有声”,而英语国家的人对此颇感不舒服。西方人交谈时,听者一般都会长时间注视对方的眼神,以示听者的认真和对说话者的尊重,但是在中国人看来,这是一种不礼貌的行为,因为中国人不习惯于对方长时间地盯着自己看。4引导学生广泛接触西方文化材料,增加语言习得英语教学的课时非常有限,但学生在课余有充分的可支配时间,因此不能仅仅依靠教师在课堂上的教学来培养跨文化交际能力,教师要引导学生利用课外时间广泛阅读有关西方文化的趣味读物,增加文化素养,拓宽西方文化视野,提高跨文化交际能力。另外,还应充分发挥多媒体在西方文化传播中的作用,互联网上有很多文化教材,也可能让学生直接与外国人交流,听外教做报告或讲课,其言传身教会对学生起到一种潜移默化的作用。四、结束语大家都知道语言是文化的载体, 是文化的结晶,是反映文化的一面镜子。希望老师们能做一个有心人,平时尽力摄取英美国家社会文化生活的最新信息,在提高自身跨文化交际意识的同时把这些信息融入自己的教学实践中,结合文化背景和任务型教学模式进行语言教学,让学生能进行成功的跨文化交际——了解文化,尊重他人,地道的交际。【参考文献】[1]任雪萍“中西方不同文化环境下礼仪的差异[J]”,《安徽电力职工大学学报》2003年第3期,121-[2]邓慧“论中西方文化对礼仪的影响[J]”,《沿海企业与科技》2005年第8,23-[3]孙爱珍“中西方礼仪文化的差异[J]”,《山西教育学院学报》2002年第2期,17-[4]许果、梅林“文化差异与跨文化交际能力的培养”,《重庆大学学报》(社科版)2002年第8卷第6期,121-123[5]顾江禾“东西方文化对比小议”,《太原重型机械学院学报》2001年第22卷第4期,279-282[6]吴锋针“中西习俗文化‘冲突’”,《绥化师专学报》2003年第1期,90-92[7]程晓莉“英语跨文化交际教学的思考”,《安徽农业大学学报》(社会科学版)2003年第5期,105-107

Protecting the Environment-保护环境  Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the  For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by  Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly  Pollution is, in fact, threatening our       The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later  Fortunately, more and more people have realized these  Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the  Laws have been passed to stop  I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and       全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸,工厂释放污染的气体,山上的树木被砍伐,污水不断被排人河里。另外,无论我们走到哪里,到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上,污染正威胁我们的生存。     地球是我们的家园,我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是,愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题,法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决,我们的家园变得越来越好。  Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make GREat noises and give off poisonous Trees on the hills have been cut down,and waste water is being poured continuously into Furthermore,wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly The whole ecological balance of the earth is Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the pub!ic must receive the education about the hazard of pollution and so We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful 全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。随着工农业的发展,汽车制造噪音、排放毒气,山上的树木被砍伐,污水不断被排入河里。另外,无论我们走到哪里,到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。整个地球生态平衡正在改变,环境的巨大破坏已带来负面影响,甚至对人类生存带来巨大威胁。 我们必须面对现实,采取行动解决环境问题。例如必须通过新的法律严格控制工业污染问题,大众必须接受污染危害的教育等。我们希望这些措施的有效实施能带给我们一个健康的环境。 我的理想   When I got settled, the total use of the microwave to do their own things to  One day, my father saw me, I am afraid to say that I grew up as a  I immediately shaken like a rattle-drum head, you said : "That is not my  When I grow up I want to IT (information technology)  "Yes, I bought a computer five years ago after his father, I am familiar with it day by  Until last year, and I have formed a deep bond with  From then on, I want success in the information technology industry to make contributions to the cause of national  But my father said I could only do in the field "testing the game," is what the new game, and always let me play with, the report there will be any  I think what he said is not their fault, I always play games recently, those who do not have a veteran like F In recent days, I sprouted out of a bad idea : I will be playing the game that the network server to the  My account will revise the highest  However, I Xiangliaoyouxiang, this is wrong, but was caught by the police network is not  When hackers but also need high computer  As a member of the IT industry is my ideal, I would like to advance this goal, to improve their computer skills   当我闲得没事时,就总自己用微波炉做点东西吃。一天,爸爸看见我这样,说我长大恐怕是要当厨师了。我立刻把头摇得像拨浪鼓似的,说:“那不是我的理想,我长大想做IT(信息技术)行业。”    没错,自从五年前爸爸给我买来电脑后,我就一天天地熟悉它。到了去年,我已经和它结下了不解之缘。从那时候开始,我就想要在信息技术行业取得成就,为国家计算机事业做出贡献。    可是爸爸说我在这个行业中只能做“游戏测试员”,就是什么游戏新出来,总是先让我玩玩,报告游戏中有什么错误。我觉得他说的没有错,我最近一段时间老是玩游戏,那些FLASH之类的老也不用了。    最近几天,我萌生出了一个不好的想法:将我玩的那个网络游戏的服务器给黑了,将我的账号修改成最高级别。可是,我想了又想,这样做是不对的,而且被网络警察抓到也是不好的。而且当黑客也需要很高的电脑技术的。    成为IT行业的一员是我的理想,所以我要向这个目标前进,提高自己的电脑技术  如何对抗肥胖?How to Fight Against Obesity?作者:adreep 来源:互联网 时间:2014-01-28With the improvement of living standards comes the problem of obesity, which has bothered people for many The number of obese people keeps rising as time And the diseases accompanied with obesity have already stood out, such as diabetes, heart diseases and so 随着生活水平的提高导致了肥胖的问题,这已经困扰人们很多年了。肥胖人数日益上升。肥胖伴随的疾病也已经明显,如糖尿病,心脏病等。Fortunately, more and more people begin to realize the consequences of obesity and hence take various methods to combat Some people lose weight by controlling their normal diet or even staying hungry for most of the Some adopt operations to get rid of the redundant body Others turn to intensive physical exercises for 幸运的是,越来越多的人开始认识到肥胖的后果,从而采取多种方法来应对它。一些人通过控制正常饮食或者大部分时间保持饥饿感来减肥。一些人通过手术减轻过多的脂肪。其他人求助于加强体育锻炼。As far as I am concerned, the best way to combat obesity is to form a healthy living habit and to That is to say, obese people should do exercises regularly on the premise that their basic diet is Besides, they should not do a half-hearted job during the period of losing In summary, only through a good habit and perseverance can obese people prevent themselves from continually getting 我认为对抗肥胖最好的方式是养成健康的生活习惯并保持下去。也就是说,肥胖的人在确保基本饮食的前提下应该有规律地做锻炼。此外,他们不应该半途而废。总之,只有通过良好的习惯和毅力才可以让肥胖的人不再发胖。 如何高效学习英语?How to Learn English Effectively?作者:adreep 来源:互联网 时间:2014-01-27There is no doubt that learning English is vital for On the one hand, English has become an international language that people can communicate with each other in many On the other hand, if we learn English well, we could get more chance of 毫无疑问,学习英语对于我们来说是至关重要的。一方面,英语已成为国际语言,,人们在很多国家都可以用之来交流。另一方面,如果我们学好英语,我们成功的几率就会更高。However, it is well-known that there are many methods for us to learn English There are some First, we can study in a group to improve learning Second, we could listen to English songs and watch English movies; this way is very suitable for student to improve their listening and speaking Third, I have believed that a great deal of practice can strengthen language 然而,众所周知学好英语有很多方法。这有一些小提示。首先,我们可以集体学习来提高学习效率。第二,我们可以听英文歌曲或者看英文电影;这种方式非常适合学生用来提高他们的听力和口语能力。第三,我认为,大量的练习可以加强语言知识。In a word, it is natural for us to learn English well by making If we didn't work hard, we would never do well in learning E总之,学好英语要付出努力是很自然的。如果我们不努力,我们永远都不会学好英语。 高考英语改革带来的影响The Influence of Innovation of English in College Exam作者:adreep 来源:互联网 时间:2014-01-26Recently, it has been announced that in a few years, the English Exam in college entrance exam will be cancelled or occupied not that important It is such big news for students, since we are student, we have to learn English everyday, so many students are fighting and struggling for E As for me, English has been part of my life, I keep studying it all the time, it has been my But for some students especially the boys, they are not into English, they want to spend more time on other subjects, this reform is good for It is fact that our education pays so much attention to English, Chinese has been ignored for a long time, some students are good at English and weak in Chinese, as a Chinese, it is so The reform makes us notice the foster of Chinese 最近,有消息宣布在不久英语考试在高考中的比重不在那么重或者取消。这对学生来说是很重大的消息,自从我们上学以来,每天都要学英语,很多学生为英语奋斗和挣扎。对于我来说,学习英语已经成为生活的一部分,我一直学英语,现在英语成为了我的专业。但是对一些学生特别是男孩来说,他们不喜欢英语,想要在别的科目多花点时间,改革对他们是好的。事实上,我们的教育一直对英语关注过多,语文长久以来被忽略,一些学生擅长英语,不擅长语文,作为一名中国人,这是很羞愧的。改革让我们再次主义语文的培养。 交朋友的原则The Rules of Making Friends作者:adreep 来源:互联网 时间:2014-01-24We all like to make friends, we live in a society that we need to communicate with Without a friend, one can never express his emotions, no one share his sorrow and Making friends balances one’s emotions, you can talk to friends any things, like secret, which you don’t want to share with our But here is the fact that not everyone is suitable to be friend, we need to obey the First, the guy must be Honesty is the base of the being friends, to be frank and then to be Second, there is something common in you The same interest always brings two hearts close, the more something in common, the better, thus he will be your best friends, you can share things with Making friends is a big deal, cause if you make the wrong one, you may get the negative thing from 我们都喜欢交朋友,我们生活在一个社会,需要彼此交流。没有朋友,一个人不能表达他的情绪,没人分享喜怒哀乐。交朋友能平衡感情,你可以和朋友谈任何事,比如你不会和父母分享的秘密。事实上,并不是所有的人都适合成为朋友,我们需要遵守原则。第一,那个人必须诚实。诚实是成为朋友的基础条件,闯开心扉然后变得亲近。第二,你们两个之间有共同点。共同的兴趣让两颗心靠近,越多共同点越好,因此他会成为你最好的朋友,你可以和他分享事情。交朋友是一件很大的事,因为如果交友不慎,你可能会感染他的一些恶习。 青少年的道德观Teenager’s Opinion About Moral作者:adreep 来源:互联网 时间:2014-01-20With the development of Internet, people can get to know the instant news and see what happens around the We hear about the bad news about teenager’s wrong behavior now and then, the biggest is about a teenager insulted a girl and got The whole world is watching the case, because the teenager is born in a rich Teenager has been criticized for their lack of moral consciousness, before the case, not a lot of people realize teenager’s moral Now, the society calls for the parents to take care about the moral Parents start to do self-examination, they know they focus too much on the work; they need to spend more time to be with their kids, teaching the children what is right and what is In order to foster the kids with moral idea, they tell them what they should do and what they should With these ideas, the teenagers will not against the 随着网络的发展,人们能够知道最新新闻,世界发生了什么事。我们时而不时地听到关于青少年不良行为的新闻,最轰动的是关于一个青少年凌辱一个女孩而受到逮捕。全世界都在关注这个案子,因为这个青少年出生在一个富裕的家庭。青少年被指责缺少道德意识,在这个案子之前,并不是很多人意识到青少年的道德问题。现在,社会呼唤家长关注青少年的道德教育。家长开始自我反省,他们知道自己太过于投入工作,需要花多点时间陪孩子,教育他们什么是对错。为了培养青少年的道德观,他们告诉孩子什么该做和什么该避免。有了这些教育,青少年就不会违法了。旅游日记Travelling Diary作者:adreep 来源:互联网 时间:2014-01-09It was already late when we set out for the next town, fifteen miles away on the other side of the It got dark soon; we drove fast along the narrow winding road that led to the We couldn't identify any sign of the town marked on the Suddenly the car We had run out of Therefore, although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the 在我们动身前往下一个镇的时候已经很晚了,那个镇在山的另一边离我们十五英里远。天黑得很快;我们沿着狭窄曲折的道路往山上的方向把车开得飞快。我们在地图上找不到去那个镇的任何标志。汽车突然停了下来。我们的汽油用完了。所以,虽然我们只有一点点食物,我们还是决定在车里过夜。Our meal finished very I went to sleep at But my companion Bill who was a poor sleeper went for a walk up the From the top of the hill he saw the lights of the town we were looking We unloaded all our luggage and pushed the car to the top of the hill at Then we went back to the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the We reached the town less than a quarter, and found a hotel quite 我们的晚餐很快就吃完了。我马上去睡觉。但我的同伴比尔睡眠质量不太好所以他就到山上去散步。从山顶上他看到我们正在寻找的镇的灯光。我们马上卸下我们所有的行李,把车推到山顶。然后我们回去拿行李,把它装到车上之后就下山了。不到一刻钟我们就到达镇了,并且很快就找到一个酒店。How an exhausting day!多么疲惫的一天啊! 我的偶像-艾薇儿•拉维尼My Idol --Avril Lavigne作者:adreep 来源:互联网 时间:2014-01-07There are many stars received great achievements, such as Jay Chou, Jackie Chen, Quwanting and so However, the star who I like the best is Avril L She is my She was born in As we all know, she began to make music when she was seventeen years old and she was famous for the song--skater I was always listening to It’s so Now, however, I’m looking forward to hearing her new songs in august, Moreover, her songs help me to learn English as I think listening to the English songs is a great way to learn E Do you think so? I love you, rock My idol –vv有许多明星取得很大的成就,比如,周杰伦,成龙,曲婉婷等。然而,我最喜欢的明星是艾薇儿•拉维尼。她是我的偶像。她出世于1984年。我们都知道她在十七岁的时候就开始音乐创作,而她则以滑板男孩这首歌曲而闻名。我一直都在听。真的是太棒了。不过现在,我期待着在八月十日能听她的新歌。此外,她的歌还帮助我学好英语。我认为听英文歌曲是学习英语的一个好方法。你觉得呢?我爱你,摇滚明星。我的偶像–VV。 December 25 is Christmas Day, the day is originates in the western country, it is in honor of the birth of Jesus C In the Bible, it is record that Jesus saved people out of trouble, he is the son of god, he died of suffering for the purpose of saving Jesus is so great, everyone in the western country knows his Though Christmas Day belongs to foreign countries, now it has become a worldwide In China, we can find the day is more and more popular, people find the Christmas tree sold in the shop and there are parties to celebrate Christmas D On that day, families get together, having dinner, eating turkey and sharing This is a good chance for people to get reunion, this is the most important day for western people, just like Chinese New Y12月25号是圣诞节,这个节日源自西方国家,是为了纪念耶稣的生辰。在《圣经》里,据记载,耶稣拯救人们与困境,他是上帝的儿子,他为了救人们而受折磨而死。耶稣很伟大,西方国家的每个人都知道他的故事。虽然圣诞节属于西方国家,但是现在它已经成为了全球性的节日。在中国,我们可以看到这个日子越来越受欢迎,圣诞树在商店里售卖,有很多的派对来庆祝圣诞节。在那天,家人聚集在一起,吃晚饭和火鸡,分享喜悦。这是让人们聚集在一起的好机会,是西方人最重要的节日,就像中国的新年。 我们应不应该与他人对比?Should We Compare Ourselves with Others?作者:adreep 来源:互联网 时间:2013-12-13Now people in significant numbers are beginning to compare themselves with They harbor the idea that comparison can not only make them realize the differences between them and others, but also make them They retreat surpassing others as 现在很多人都拿自己和别人比较。他们怀着这样的想法,对比不仅能让他们意识到自己与他人之间的差异,也能使他们更加努力。他们把超越他人作为成功。Opinions vary from person to Some people take the attitude that comparing ourselves with others does have the passive effects to our On the one hand, if you compare yourself with the one who is weaker than you, you will be so satisfied with the current situation that you will lose the On the other hand, compared with the ones stronger than you, you can not find the 不同的人对此有不同的看法。有些人认为把自己与他人相比对我们的生活有消极影响。一方面,如果你把自己和比你弱的人相比,你会满足于现状,从而丢失了野心。另一方面,与那些比你强的人相比,就会失去信心。All in all, every coin has two So we should not compare us with others But, we can compare ourselves with ourselves Only in this way, can we find out our advantages and 总之,每个硬币都有两面。所以我们不应该盲目与他人对比。但是,我们可以与以前的自己相比。只有这样,我们才能发现自己的优点和弱点。

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