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汽车配件与营销论文题目大全及答案英文

发布时间:2024-08-05 15:06:02

汽车配件与营销论文题目大全及答案英文

在现实中由于信息来源不充分以及受制于各个公司实力等一系列因素,我国目前很多企业对于营销策划所需要考虑的方面不是很周全。 一份完整的营销策划案应包括以下要素,但是现实中由于信息来源不充分以及受制于各个公司实力等一系列因素,我国目前很多企业对于营销策划所需要考虑的方面不是很周全。  一份完整的营销策划案应包括以下要素,但是现实中由于信息来源不充分以及受制于各个公司实力等一系列因素,我国目前很多企业对于营销策划所需要考虑的方面不是很周全。   本方案企业的领导层应该非常注重营销部门的地位,企业的生产经营战略都是建立在营销部门对大量市场信息进行综合分析评价并提出的基础上,即企业的战略是绝对以市场为导向,以顾客需求为核心来制定。   本方案是笔者结合自身在营销工作中的心得,企业的战略定位的调整方面的经历,并在充分吸收菲利普科特勒先生的营销思想精华整理出来,希望能与大家分享并互相提高。   一、分析营销机会   1、管理营销信息与衡量市场需求   (1)、营销情报与调研  (2)、预测概述和需求衡量   2、评估营销环境   (1)、分析宏观环境的需要和趋势  (2)、对主要宏观环境因素的辨认和反应(包括人文统计环境、经济环境、自然环境、技术环境、政治法律环境、社会文化环境)   3、分析消费者市场和购买行为   (1)、消费者购买行为模式  (2)、影响消费者购买行为的主要因素(包括文化因素、社会因素、个人因素、心理因素等)  (3)、购买过程(包括参与购买的角色,购买行为,购买决策中的各阶段)  4、分析团购市场与团购购买行为(包括团购市场与消费市场的对比,团购购买过程的参与者,机构与政府市场)   5、分析行业与竞争者   (1)、识别公司竞争者(行业竞争观念,市场竞争观念)  (2)、辨别竞争对手的战略  (3)、判定竞争者的目标  (4)、评估竞争者的优势与劣势  (5)、评估竞争者的反应模式  (6)、选择竞争者以便进攻和回避  (7)、在顾客导向和竞争者导向中进行平衡   6、确定细分市场和选择目标市场   (1)、确定细分市场的层次,模式,程序,细分消费者市场的基础,细分业务市场的基础,有效细分的要求;  (2)、目标市场的选定,评估细分市场,选择细分市场   二、开发营销战略   1、营销差异化与定位   (1)、产品差异化、服务差异化、渠道差异化、形象差异化  (2)、开发定位战略——推出多少差异,推出那种差异  (3)、传播公司的定位   2、开发新产品   (1)、新产品开发的挑战,包括外部环境分析(机会与威胁分析)  (2)、有效的组织安排,架构设计  (3)、管理新产品开发过程,包括营销战略发展,商业分析,市场测试,商品化   3、管理生命周期战略   (1)、产品生命周期包括需求、技术生命周期,产品生命周期的各个阶段  (2)、产品生命周期中的营销战略,引入阶段、成长阶段、成熟阶段、衰退阶段,产品生命周期概念的归纳和评论   4、自身定位——为市场领先者、挑战者、追随者和补缺者设计营销战略   (1)、市场领先者战略,包括扩大总市场,保护市场份额与扩大市场份额  (2)、市场挑战者战略,确定战略目标和竞争对手,选择一个进攻战略,选择特定的进攻战略  (3)、市场追随者战略  (4)、市场补缺者战略   5、设计和管理全球营销战略   (1)、关于是否进入国际市场的决策  (2)、关于进入哪些市场的决策  (3)、关于如何进入该市场的决策,包括直接出口,间接出口,许可证贸易,合资企业直接投资,国际化进程  (4)、关于营销方案的决策(4P)   三、营销方案   1、管理产品线、品牌和包装   (1)、产品线组合决策  (2)、产品线决策,包括产品线分析、产品线长度、产品线现代化、产品线特色化、产品线削减  (3)、品牌决策  (4)、包装和标签决策   2、设计定价策略与方案   (1)、制定价格包括选择定价目标,确定需求,估算成本,分析竞争者成本、价格和提供物、选择定价法,选定最终价格  (2)、修订价格,地理定价,价格折扣和折让,促销定价,差别定价,产品组合定价   3、选择和管理营销渠道   (1)、渠道设计决策  (2)渠道管理决策  (3)、渠道动态  (4)、渠道的合作、冲突和竞争   4、设计和管理整合营销传播(开发有效传播,包括确定目标受众,确定传播目标,设计信息,选择传播渠道,编制总促销预算,管理和协调整合营销传播)   5、管理广告,销售促进和公共关系   (1)、开发和管理广告计划,包括确定广告目标,广告预算决策,广告信息选择,媒体决策,评价广告效果  (2)、销售促进  (3)、公共关系   6、管理销售队伍   (1)、销售队伍的设计,包括销售队伍目标,销售队伍战略,销售队伍结构,销售队伍规模,销售队伍报酬)  (2)、销售队伍管理,包括招牌和挑选销售代表,销售代表培训,销售代表的监督,销售代表的极力,销售代表的评价   四、管理营销   1、营销组织,营销部门的演进,组织营销部门的方法,营销部门与其他部门的关系,建立全公司营销导向的战略  2、营销执行监控以保证营销的有效性  3、控制营销活动,年度计划控制,盈利能力控制,效率控制  4、根据营销部门的信息来进行战略控制 商务

Guide the future development of the concept of automotive vehicles Summary of high-tech popularization and application makes the pace of replacement automotive products faster and faster, also makes the Chinese automotive industry independent research and development level and technical level with the international on the growing gap in the development of the concept car is even more the difference between the very WTO accession for China car alarm sounded, but also tremendous opportunity, our government, as well as automotive companies must increase their research and automotive design input, to establish a positive right car design concept, the concept of extensive vehicle design Keywords concept car designed to develop science, technology and culture Technology start-ups PIONEERINGWITHSCIENCE & TECHNOLOGYMONTHLY The 21st century, in order to lead and performance of the new century, the development of future automotive trends, a number of international auto companies, one after another at the major auto show in the world to launch its own concept car and new There is, however, must be caused by a phenomenon we are concerned about: As a car big country, but few Chinese car makers to launch its own development and design concept Are one of the main reasons for China's automotive design concepts and methods, as well as the lack of research and development of concept cars do not pay enough It can be said that a self-designed and self-development capacity of the automobile industry, it is difficult to say that is a complete auto Thus we must intensify the study of automotive design and input, to establish a positive right car design concept, the concept of extensive vehicle 1 "concept car" is defined The so-called "concept cars" that have not yet begun to enter the market with a design unique and must advance the awareness of the new Its main characteristics are: it must give people are to consider that can guide the new concept It has just the design in general at the time, people's aesthetic ideas, the purchasing power and even the level of motor vehicle manufacturing industry is also Generally it will be it avant-garde design, innovative materials, bold use of a more perfect performance, the new car interior design indicates that the direction of development of the automobile Some of the world's largest car company every year to spend many human and material resources to design their own concept car, and in some large auto exposition on It can be said that with the continuous introduction of concept cars, the near future may occur on some concept cars have today, some features or functions of the But not necessarily a concept car will each eventually evolve into mass production cars to enter the market, the majority of concept cars are finally only a "concept" for people to discuss the 2 concept car, in reality the meaning of 1 concept car design and development of automotive products reflected the development trend of 1 the performance of the highest scientific level and the most sophisticated technology in concept car At the International Motor Show the previous, and the major automotive companies and the introduction of the concept of lot of cars, concept cars to remove these sleek, but also more integrated into a large number of high-tech and modern means of the introduction of the concept car to become Motor Company takes pride in the idea of the concept of automotive research and development are often accompanied by new technologies and the use of new materials with certain forward-looking, herald a new stage of development and the beginning for this reason that car companies the development of the concept car has invested great human and material resources, with its show car the company's strong momentum of Various high-tech applications, making car slowly evolved into information, communications, entertainment centers and the exchange of information with the outside world, the computer functions and Internet all-round involvement, in-car information and entertainment equipment, advanced navigation equipment, real-time traffic information function of the growing popularity of the inevitable demand of these high-tech automotive designers transcend time and space to establish a new value system, the emergence of various new technologies for the automotive design freely given to a wider Function of motor vehicles for further expansion and development of the concept car, the car gradually from the cold machinery into human information exchange platform, if the concept car has its own way of expressing their emotions with pregnant, anger, sadness and joy, such as facial expression make the concept car than in high volume production cars, become a new symbol of Concept Car Design of automotive products have greater and greater impact, it represents the development direction of the automobile industry and the basic idea of the automobile company design standards and a symbol of scientific and technological 2 human physiological needs and psychological needs of the largest Satisfied --- Automotive Engineering in the Ergonomics Ergonomics are 50 in the early 20th century with the rapid development of a new subject with the aim of research, design and engineering technology to solve the relationship between the human Car body design in ergonomics, it is to people (drivers and passengers) as the center, from the body's physiology, psychology, and exercise the human body, the research body design, layout and equipment in terms of how to adapt to people need to create a manipulation convenient, safe, reliable, beautiful and comfortable driving environment and take the environment, that is the best person to design a - vehicle - environment Automotive Design Human-Computer analysis of the first ministries to human size required for measurement, statistics and analysis, conducting interior layout design as a basis to determine the effective space vehicle, as well as parts, assemblies (seats, dashboard , steering wheel, ) position and dimensions of the relationship between Through the study of human physiological structure, so that the seat design in full compliance with the requirements of human Based on the manipulation of human manipulation of the scope and power to determine the layout of the manipulator position and force size, so that when the human body to manipulate natural, rapid, accurate and lightweight, so as to reduce the degree of manipulation of Through the visual characteristics of the human eye, the effect of vision research, testing, checking driver information system, to ensure that drivers have access to proper driving Exercise in accordance with the characteristics of the human body to study the automobile collision on the human body, a reasonable protection, the right to determine the hinged point seat belts and binding on the human body to study the vibration of the impact on ride comfort, research on and get off at the convenience of passengers, and door openings in order to determine location and According to the body's physiological requirements, reasonable certainty that the air-conditioning system and Research on the psychological characteristics and requirements, to design a comfortable, beautiful, relaxed by the 3 virtual product development technology At present, a growing number of automotive design companies and manufacturing companies to start using virtual product development technology, using three-dimensional virtual reality 3D technology development concept Opel car using 3D virtual reality technology concept car design and Designers can experience floating in the air of a virtual image of car design and manufacturing, saving considerable development costs, and plans to be extended to its North American assembly plant to Britain's Rolls-Royce, Renault, France, Germany Audi, as well as Italy, Sweden and other auto plants are actively engaged in this virtual design and Over the past automotive research and development centers to develop new or modified are first shaped body sludge physical model, is extremely time-consuming Now automotive R & D, in particular the development of concept cars are increasingly seeking the shortest development If the introduction of virtual product development technologies, as long as the computer input data to construct a model figure model, in the laboratory can show an ideal vehicle images, as long as the engineers wear eyepiece, you can see clearly, there is such as a car in front of us true, after all the discussion of design engineers modifications, you can quickly design an ideal new Stereotypes, the computer can use the data, outsourcing trial and trial fitted the new parts and components, assembly achieve zero error, and the development of aging more rapidly than in the 4 the concept of green environment-friendly vehicles to the development trend of Since entering the 21st century, countries around the world have been produced about 5 billion vehicles, according to expert estimates that in 2010 global vehicle production will reach 75 People sigh at the rapid development of automobile industry, but also an increasing awareness of pollution from motor vehicles to harm human beings, so many countries of the vehicle to develop environmental protection measures and regulations to protect the environment for human survival, so automotive environmental protection the design of this new concept car design to be placed in a prominent position on the Improve energy efficiency, improved engine configurations, including electronically controlled fuel injection system, secondary air injection, thermal reactor, exhaust gas recirculation system, catalytic purification device, crankcase ventilation systems, fuel evaporation control The development of alternative fuels, research and development of new environmentally-friendly energy, including natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, fast charging batteries, hybrid power, hydrogen In the automotive manufacturing process, use of green materials, green packaging, green manufacturing processes and equipment and equipment Green car recycling 2 Concept car indicates road traffic in the evolution of human behavior 1 Concept foretells the future of the way road traffic trends Along with the development of automobile, the vehicle status is also slowly change, now car in people's minds as a symbol, a symbol of wealth and the embodiment of a status, but the car as a way of the nature of road traffic has Concept car design is based on the nature of a car's innovative design Concept car at the design of the way through the daily life of mankind, human beings in road traffic in the use of methods such as behavior and ways of life all aspects of prediction and analysis, it is envisaged to solve the future in the way road traffic between the object harmonious Strong and high-speed in today's technology enables the development of means of transport have a much broader space for development, more and more high-tech continuously applied at a new At present many of the world's major auto companies have realized that the development of the next car is no longer the biggest obstacles are technical limitations, but limits the designers Now appearing in major auto show concept cars are generally two types: one is based on the latest available technology can achieve another kind of concept cars are those who put forward some innovative technology options but is still in the research phase of the concept Able to express their feelings such as car, truck can random shell replacement car, be able to easily change the driving mode of motor vehicles, be able to swim in the water of the amphibious vehicle, able to fly in space vehicles, be able to change Like from Toyota and Sony jointly developed by "POD" cars, will be able to through the car before the lights, mirrors, antenna, as well as the rear seat to the car owners to express their "" Like Volkswagen's Seat International Auto Show in the United States on the introduction of multi-functional concept car "Sal? Juancheng sa", there are sports, comfort and three kinds of urban-type driving mode selection for 2 Concept of culture differences in performance The United States as a world leader in the auto industry, concept cars at the manufacturing are on the forefront in the At the United States because of cultural blending, collision, so the concept car embodies the greater the diversity of cultures; are also caused by a highly developed country commercial, commercial design and pragmatism prevailed, so the design is set up at a deep aesthetic Ethics on the real and solve practical With the American cars are in sharp contrast to the Japanese concept Japan as the world's output of the second car big country, its concept car many practical and imagination, technology is better than art, more concerned about solving technical problems, it can be said in Japan This is the premise of the concept of car design, each model is to solve one kinds of technical problems The Japanese car model to maintain a small, simple, style characteristics of the economy and harmonious relations between man-machine deal with the Japanese are reflected as a delicate oriental thinking and compromise approach to solve the The United States put the design of commercial operation as an important aspect, Japan put out of Products Designed to accelerate as a tool, Germany put Designed as a social and cultural foundation, while the French took the design as a designer of stage From various countries so the concept of car design in different styles, we can see different countries, different concepts, as well as their different cultural backgrounds 3 Concluding remarks The future of automotive design as the development of the inevitable progress of Automotive Technology with each passing day, many of the artistic style of the designer will make it even more widely and more strongly reflected in the car design, and give people a wider Under high-tech, and personality of the car more humane 21st century will be the necessity of the development of the automobile industry, because it is consistent with human culture, the pursuit of individuality and Therefore, the increase in automobile design concept of the attention and input, will be the development of China's automobile industry has played a great role in pushing References 1尹定邦 Introduction to Study Design [M] Hunan: Hunan Science and Technology Press, 1999 2张洪欣 Auto Design [M] Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 1997 3 Tang Jia-Ti, Han Xiao Jian had --- Product conceptual design theory, methods and techniques [M] Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2002

房地产开发项目前期策划的毕业论文 - 网页快照- 类似网页

Electronic brakeforce distribution or EBD or EBFD is an automobile brake technology that automatically varies the amount of force applied to each of a vehicle's brakes, based on road conditions, speed, loading, Always coupled with anti-lock braking systems, EBD can apply more or less braking pressure to each wheel in order to maximize stopping power whilst maintaining vehicular [1][2] Typically, the front end carries the most weight and EBD distributes less braking pressure to the rear brakes so the rear brakes do not lock up and cause a [3]How ABS worksUnder heavy braking, vehicle wheels may lock- The anti-lock braking system (ABS) monitors wheel speeds and releases pressure on individual wheel brake lines, rapidly pulsing individual brakes to prevent lock- During heavy braking, preventing wheel lock-up helps the driver maintain steering Modern ABS has four individual brake lines for each wheel, enabling different braking pressure on different road For example, less braking pressure is needed to lock a wheel on ice than a wheel which on bare If the left wheels are on asphalt and the right wheels are on ice, during an emergency stop, ABS detects the right wheels about to lock and reduces braking force on the right wheels, helping to avoid lock-up and loss of vehicle How EBD worksAs per SAE technical paper #920646 - Buschmann et "The job of the EBD as a subsystem of the ABS system is to control the effective adhesion utilization by the rear The pressure of the rear wheels is approximated to the ideal brake force distribution in a partial braking To do so, the conventional brake design is modified in the direction of rear axle overbraking, and the components of the ABS are EBD reduces the strain on the hydraulic brake force proportioning valve in the EBD optimizes the brake design with regard to: adhesion utilization; driving stability; wear; temperature stress; and pedal "EBD may work in conjunction with ABS and Electronic Stability Control ("ESC") to minimize yaw accelerations during ESC compares steering wheel angle to vehicle turning rate using a yaw rate "Yaw" is the vehicle's rotation around its vertical center of gravity (turning left or right) If the yaw sensor detects more/less yaw than the steering wheel angle should create, the car is understeering or oversteering and ESC activates one of the front or rear brakes to rotate the car back into its intended For example, if a car is making a left turn and begins to understeer (the car plows forward to the outside of the turn) ESC activates the left rear brake, which will help turn the car The sensors are so sensitive, and the actuation is so quick that the system may correct direction before the driver ABS helps prevent wheel lock-up and EBD helps apply appropriate brake force to make ESC work

汽车及配件营销论文题目大全及答案

在现实中由于信息来源不充分以及受制于各个公司实力等一系列因素,我国目前很多企业对于营销策划所需要考虑的方面不是很周全。 一份完整的营销策划案应包括以下要素,但是现实中由于信息来源不充分以及受制于各个公司实力等一系列因素,我国目前很多企业对于营销策划所需要考虑的方面不是很周全。  一份完整的营销策划案应包括以下要素,但是现实中由于信息来源不充分以及受制于各个公司实力等一系列因素,我国目前很多企业对于营销策划所需要考虑的方面不是很周全。   本方案企业的领导层应该非常注重营销部门的地位,企业的生产经营战略都是建立在营销部门对大量市场信息进行综合分析评价并提出的基础上,即企业的战略是绝对以市场为导向,以顾客需求为核心来制定。   本方案是笔者结合自身在营销工作中的心得,企业的战略定位的调整方面的经历,并在充分吸收菲利普科特勒先生的营销思想精华整理出来,希望能与大家分享并互相提高。   一、分析营销机会   1、管理营销信息与衡量市场需求   (1)、营销情报与调研  (2)、预测概述和需求衡量   2、评估营销环境   (1)、分析宏观环境的需要和趋势  (2)、对主要宏观环境因素的辨认和反应(包括人文统计环境、经济环境、自然环境、技术环境、政治法律环境、社会文化环境)   3、分析消费者市场和购买行为   (1)、消费者购买行为模式  (2)、影响消费者购买行为的主要因素(包括文化因素、社会因素、个人因素、心理因素等)  (3)、购买过程(包括参与购买的角色,购买行为,购买决策中的各阶段)  4、分析团购市场与团购购买行为(包括团购市场与消费市场的对比,团购购买过程的参与者,机构与政府市场)   5、分析行业与竞争者   (1)、识别公司竞争者(行业竞争观念,市场竞争观念)  (2)、辨别竞争对手的战略  (3)、判定竞争者的目标  (4)、评估竞争者的优势与劣势  (5)、评估竞争者的反应模式  (6)、选择竞争者以便进攻和回避  (7)、在顾客导向和竞争者导向中进行平衡   6、确定细分市场和选择目标市场   (1)、确定细分市场的层次,模式,程序,细分消费者市场的基础,细分业务市场的基础,有效细分的要求;  (2)、目标市场的选定,评估细分市场,选择细分市场   二、开发营销战略   1、营销差异化与定位   (1)、产品差异化、服务差异化、渠道差异化、形象差异化  (2)、开发定位战略——推出多少差异,推出那种差异  (3)、传播公司的定位   2、开发新产品   (1)、新产品开发的挑战,包括外部环境分析(机会与威胁分析)  (2)、有效的组织安排,架构设计  (3)、管理新产品开发过程,包括营销战略发展,商业分析,市场测试,商品化   3、管理生命周期战略   (1)、产品生命周期包括需求、技术生命周期,产品生命周期的各个阶段  (2)、产品生命周期中的营销战略,引入阶段、成长阶段、成熟阶段、衰退阶段,产品生命周期概念的归纳和评论   4、自身定位——为市场领先者、挑战者、追随者和补缺者设计营销战略   (1)、市场领先者战略,包括扩大总市场,保护市场份额与扩大市场份额  (2)、市场挑战者战略,确定战略目标和竞争对手,选择一个进攻战略,选择特定的进攻战略  (3)、市场追随者战略  (4)、市场补缺者战略   5、设计和管理全球营销战略   (1)、关于是否进入国际市场的决策  (2)、关于进入哪些市场的决策  (3)、关于如何进入该市场的决策,包括直接出口,间接出口,许可证贸易,合资企业直接投资,国际化进程  (4)、关于营销方案的决策(4P)   三、营销方案   1、管理产品线、品牌和包装   (1)、产品线组合决策  (2)、产品线决策,包括产品线分析、产品线长度、产品线现代化、产品线特色化、产品线削减  (3)、品牌决策  (4)、包装和标签决策   2、设计定价策略与方案   (1)、制定价格包括选择定价目标,确定需求,估算成本,分析竞争者成本、价格和提供物、选择定价法,选定最终价格  (2)、修订价格,地理定价,价格折扣和折让,促销定价,差别定价,产品组合定价   3、选择和管理营销渠道   (1)、渠道设计决策  (2)渠道管理决策  (3)、渠道动态  (4)、渠道的合作、冲突和竞争   4、设计和管理整合营销传播(开发有效传播,包括确定目标受众,确定传播目标,设计信息,选择传播渠道,编制总促销预算,管理和协调整合营销传播)   5、管理广告,销售促进和公共关系   (1)、开发和管理广告计划,包括确定广告目标,广告预算决策,广告信息选择,媒体决策,评价广告效果  (2)、销售促进  (3)、公共关系   6、管理销售队伍   (1)、销售队伍的设计,包括销售队伍目标,销售队伍战略,销售队伍结构,销售队伍规模,销售队伍报酬)  (2)、销售队伍管理,包括招牌和挑选销售代表,销售代表培训,销售代表的监督,销售代表的极力,销售代表的评价   四、管理营销   1、营销组织,营销部门的演进,组织营销部门的方法,营销部门与其他部门的关系,建立全公司营销导向的战略  2、营销执行监控以保证营销的有效性  3、控制营销活动,年度计划控制,盈利能力控制,效率控制  4、根据营销部门的信息来进行战略控制 商务

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汽车配件管理与营销论文题目大全及答案英文

Which in the homeland automobile enterprise camp pin level maximal? Believe in 90%'s insider city answer: Shanghai GM This answer I have been also to say yes , the vehicle being that are what it gives birth to a child cannot include a reason achieving best, but selling amounts in the homeland the But, the insider who is also maximal , believe in 60% if my doctrine Toyota (include abundant Tian He Guang of China FAW Group Corporation vapor Toyota) camp pin is horizontal may shake head: What camp does Toyota have report back after? Small vehicle mass is good , whose city sells! I have no intention of estimating that whose level height this two automobile enterprise camp sells here, who is low, but depending on that I being engaged in experience of automobile medium reporter for many years , I thinking that face to face be applied or used universally and abundant Tian Ying sells water In the light of at present understanding of the most people, good automobile camp sells the marketing and sales activity being to have an innovative idea , to have effect should be elaborately planned, brand notability attracting medium speculation being advanced from this with the public According to that this standard , Shanghai GM are able to get a maximum score affirmatively,the news "that 100,000 yuan of short separation overcome " makes Beijing Imperial Ancestral Temple hot , Buick GL8 "land public affair cabin " concept extends , monarch strength brand Chinese tradition culture entering , Cadillac brand are in because of Saiou to hold work of announcing ceremony waiting , all being able to be rated as the classics that Chinese automobile camp pin history mounts in recent Words sending if the camp pin also shunts, "the beauty style being representative leads Shanghai GM since law " , medium public relation , news make hot , the concept announces , advertisement bombs, Hold tall take taxi camp high this one set selling the combination fist being applied exquisite in skill by Shanghai GM, copy of the first edition the Buick main current process Shanghai GM's package and the marketplace hoisting , becoming at one stroke the Chinese saloon belonging to two little brand in USA Who can deny neither, Shanghai GM's overall camp pin level height produces person of the same trade or occupation indeed checking once By contrast, China FAW Group Corporation Toyota has only wanted a low tone much , it's marketing and sales activity in recent several years has had nothing good or unusual to report , even, public relation crisis events such as "arrogant advertisement event " ", sharp aspiration oil leak event " has appeared , no wonder a lot of insider has all thought that Toyota "has not found the north yet" in Chinese camp pin except that the strength gallops to appear in the market once drew support from Zhang Yi Mou patting the advertising film event make one wheel Guangzhou Toyota has put up a handful trend brutallyly during the period of the beautiful triumphant strains omen (Camry) appears in the market , but, the quilt people has mocked well for "vehicle , the fool city has sold " Be that the Toyota camp pin had better be applied or used universally really? Need to know that fits in the technology " that Japan produces per day all along camp pin , having "Toyota ,broad ratification , why Toyota accomplishment selling aspect in camp has gained being thought that the camp pin dying to China afterwards on the contrary by person? I think that many people does not all understand that abundant Tian Ying sells the thought marrow, this is to improve a product and serve steadily , the public praise forming the fine marketplace then, sells by the fact that the marketplace drives new vehicle coming public The it is the strongest to return to trend in 2006 triumphant strains US omen saloon comes Why does the consumer go after handful of beautiful triumphant strains omen? Who all knows this is that the beautiful saloon has formed fine public praise on Chinese marketplace because of entrance is But, very few somebody asks about: Why in this way good is auspicious beautiful triumphant strains public praise? The answer not the Toyota manufacturing engineering is good , but the product improves From the sixties debuted the first beautiful Daiji omens last century, Toyota is improving its quality unceasingly right away , every generation being advanced to some extent, but domestic than the last generation quality city triumphant strains US omens already are sixth generation of Mount sustained improvement in the same motorcycle type platform, not only having economized large amount of inkstone hair , cost of manufacture, Antagonism, is applied or used universally , Ford waits for the automobile company to walk to be another a way, their city every year debuts a big heap of new vehicle, but every one new vehicle name , technology platform and before motorcycle type cannot find out This being also leaking from a lot of automobile manufacturer in the homeland now, way, Board Chairman Qirui Yin Tong Yao has one well-known saying to here: "Alone dou, singles fights but you and I, engage in a gang fight right away during the past life big heap of child" For the hot spot extending the new vehicle , manufacturer having to create the various concept and news,hold and the marketplace activity on a large scale , attract the medium and the public eyeball on this 国内哪个汽车企业的营销程度无上?相信90%的业内人士都会回答:上海通用。这个答案我也是同意的,理由是它所出产的车算不上最好,却做到了国本国销售量第一。但如果我说丰田(包括一汽丰田和广汽丰田)的营销程度也是无上的,相信60%的业内人士都会摇头:丰田有啥子营销?车子质量好,谁都会卖! 在此,我无意评价这两家汽车企业的营销程度孰高孰低,但凭着我多年从事汽车电视台记者的经历,我认为对通用和丰田营销程度的不同评价,正好代表了目前中国汽车界对汽车营销的两种不同思路。 按照目前大大都人的理解,好的汽车营销就是要精心策划有创意、有影响的市场营销勾当,吸引电视台炒作和公家关注,由此晋升品牌知名度。按照这个标准,上海通用肯定能够得到无上分,因为赛欧“10万元小别克”的新闻炒作、别克GL8“陆上公事舱”的概念推广、君威品牌中国传统文化的输入、凯迪拉克品牌在北京太庙进行发布仪式等,都堪称近年来中国汽车营销史上的经典之作。 如果营销也分门户的话,上海通用是典型的“美式打法”,电视台公关、新闻炒作、概念宣导、广告轰炸……这一套高举高打车营销组合拳被上海通用运用得出神入化,原本在美国属于二线品牌的别克经过上海通用的包装和晋升,一举成为中国轿车市场的主流品牌。谁也不克不及否认,上海通用的群体营销程度的确超出超过同业一大截。 相比之下,一汽丰田就要低调得多,除开威驰上市曾经借助张艺谋拍广告片事件炒作一轮外,几年来其市场营销勾当乏善可陈,甚或还出现了“蛮横广告事件”、“锐志漏油事件”等公关危机事件,难怪很多业内人士都认为丰田在中国的营销“还扑空北”。广州丰田在凯美瑞(Camry)上市时狠狠地出了一把风头,却被人讥为“车好,傻子都会卖”。 真的是丰田的营销不如通用吗?要知道,在日本历来有“丰田的营销、日产的技术”之称,丰田在营销方面的成就获得了广泛认可,怎么到中国之后反而被人认为营销不行了呢?我认为,很多人都不理解丰田营销思惟的精髓,这就是持续地改善产物和服务,继续往前形成良好的市场口碑,通过市场口碑来推动新车销售。 还是回到2006年风头最劲的凯美瑞轿车上来。消费者为啥子追捧凯美瑞?谁都知道这是因为进口佳美轿车在中国市场上形成了良好口碑。但很少有人问:凯美瑞的口碑为啥子这么好?答案不是丰田的打造工艺好,而是产物改善得好。从上个世纪60年代推出第一代凯美瑞开始,丰田就在不断地改善它的品位,每一代的品位都会比上一代有所晋升,而国产凯美瑞已是它的第六代。在统一个车型平台上持续改善,不仅节流了大量的开发、打造成本,品位得到不断晋升,并且消费者的口碑也在不断地累加。 相反,通用、福特等汽车公司走的是另外一条途径,它们每年都会推出一大堆新车,但每一款新车的名字、技术平台和之前的车型都找不出联系。现在,国内很多汽车厂家走的也是这条途径,奇瑞董事长尹同耀对此有一句著名的话:“单打独斗打不过你,我就生一大堆孩子来打群架。”为了推广新车,厂家不得不打造各下位概念和新闻热点,并大规模地举办市场勾当,以此吸引电视台和公家的眼球。

太多内容 _html 自己看看(六)汽车零部件全球采购日益加强各大汽车公司为了提高国际竞争力,纷纷改革供应体制,将汽车零部件配套厂逐步从整车厂分离,例如,德尔福公司1996年从通用公司剥离,按所需零部件的性能、质量、价格、实行全球采购,最大限度地利用了全球化资源,降低了成本。目前,整车装配与零部件企业之间越来越呈现出分离的趋势,零部件跨国公司越来越多,零部件企业与整车装配企业之间以合同为纽带的网络型组织结构日趋明显。整车制造业零部件的全球采购以及汽车零部件产业的国际化,模糊了汽车产品的国家特征,使其成为了典型的全球化产品。四、我国汽车零部件产业组织政策分析中国于2001年加入世贸组织,根据WTO的有关承诺,汽车零部件产业在有关的贸易自由化和投资自由化方面采取了实质性的措施。中国对零部件产业并未像整车领域一样实行股比限制,取消了有关的国产化规定,汽车零部件平均关税至2006年7月1日降到10%。2004年6月,中国颁布了《汽车产业发展政策》。在该政策中提出了要“鼓励和培育一批有比较优势的零部件企业,实现规模化生产并进入国际汽车零部件采购体系,积极参与国际竞争”,“汽车零部件企业要适应国际产业发展趋势,积极参与主机厂的产品开发工作。在关键汽车零部件领域要逐步形成系统开发能力,在一般汽车零部件领域形成先进的产品开发和制造能力,满足国内外市场的需求,努力进入国际汽车零部件采购体系”等有关汽车零部件产业发展的重要政策。同时,面对WTO后过渡期的新环境,国家有关部门在相关政策方面也进行了一系列调整,陆续出台了《我国汽车行业近期发展导向》、《外商投资产业指导目录》、《汽车整车特征认定管理办法》等新政策,希望能够实现有效地引导和积极地影响,以实现产业的健康、持续发展。

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汽车配件与营销论文题目推荐大全及答案

在现实中由于信息来源不充分以及受制于各个公司实力等一系列因素,我国目前很多企业对于营销策划所需要考虑的方面不是很周全。 一份完整的营销策划案应包括以下要素,但是现实中由于信息来源不充分以及受制于各个公司实力等一系列因素,我国目前很多企业对于营销策划所需要考虑的方面不是很周全。  一份完整的营销策划案应包括以下要素,但是现实中由于信息来源不充分以及受制于各个公司实力等一系列因素,我国目前很多企业对于营销策划所需要考虑的方面不是很周全。   本方案企业的领导层应该非常注重营销部门的地位,企业的生产经营战略都是建立在营销部门对大量市场信息进行综合分析评价并提出的基础上,即企业的战略是绝对以市场为导向,以顾客需求为核心来制定。   本方案是笔者结合自身在营销工作中的心得,企业的战略定位的调整方面的经历,并在充分吸收菲利普科特勒先生的营销思想精华整理出来,希望能与大家分享并互相提高。   一、分析营销机会   1、管理营销信息与衡量市场需求   (1)、营销情报与调研  (2)、预测概述和需求衡量   2、评估营销环境   (1)、分析宏观环境的需要和趋势  (2)、对主要宏观环境因素的辨认和反应(包括人文统计环境、经济环境、自然环境、技术环境、政治法律环境、社会文化环境)   3、分析消费者市场和购买行为   (1)、消费者购买行为模式  (2)、影响消费者购买行为的主要因素(包括文化因素、社会因素、个人因素、心理因素等)  (3)、购买过程(包括参与购买的角色,购买行为,购买决策中的各阶段)  4、分析团购市场与团购购买行为(包括团购市场与消费市场的对比,团购购买过程的参与者,机构与政府市场)   5、分析行业与竞争者   (1)、识别公司竞争者(行业竞争观念,市场竞争观念)  (2)、辨别竞争对手的战略  (3)、判定竞争者的目标  (4)、评估竞争者的优势与劣势  (5)、评估竞争者的反应模式  (6)、选择竞争者以便进攻和回避  (7)、在顾客导向和竞争者导向中进行平衡   6、确定细分市场和选择目标市场   (1)、确定细分市场的层次,模式,程序,细分消费者市场的基础,细分业务市场的基础,有效细分的要求;  (2)、目标市场的选定,评估细分市场,选择细分市场   二、开发营销战略   1、营销差异化与定位   (1)、产品差异化、服务差异化、渠道差异化、形象差异化  (2)、开发定位战略——推出多少差异,推出那种差异  (3)、传播公司的定位   2、开发新产品   (1)、新产品开发的挑战,包括外部环境分析(机会与威胁分析)  (2)、有效的组织安排,架构设计  (3)、管理新产品开发过程,包括营销战略发展,商业分析,市场测试,商品化   3、管理生命周期战略   (1)、产品生命周期包括需求、技术生命周期,产品生命周期的各个阶段  (2)、产品生命周期中的营销战略,引入阶段、成长阶段、成熟阶段、衰退阶段,产品生命周期概念的归纳和评论   4、自身定位——为市场领先者、挑战者、追随者和补缺者设计营销战略   (1)、市场领先者战略,包括扩大总市场,保护市场份额与扩大市场份额  (2)、市场挑战者战略,确定战略目标和竞争对手,选择一个进攻战略,选择特定的进攻战略  (3)、市场追随者战略  (4)、市场补缺者战略   5、设计和管理全球营销战略   (1)、关于是否进入国际市场的决策  (2)、关于进入哪些市场的决策  (3)、关于如何进入该市场的决策,包括直接出口,间接出口,许可证贸易,合资企业直接投资,国际化进程  (4)、关于营销方案的决策(4P)   三、营销方案   1、管理产品线、品牌和包装   (1)、产品线组合决策  (2)、产品线决策,包括产品线分析、产品线长度、产品线现代化、产品线特色化、产品线削减  (3)、品牌决策  (4)、包装和标签决策   2、设计定价策略与方案   (1)、制定价格包括选择定价目标,确定需求,估算成本,分析竞争者成本、价格和提供物、选择定价法,选定最终价格  (2)、修订价格,地理定价,价格折扣和折让,促销定价,差别定价,产品组合定价   3、选择和管理营销渠道   (1)、渠道设计决策  (2)渠道管理决策  (3)、渠道动态  (4)、渠道的合作、冲突和竞争   4、设计和管理整合营销传播(开发有效传播,包括确定目标受众,确定传播目标,设计信息,选择传播渠道,编制总促销预算,管理和协调整合营销传播)   5、管理广告,销售促进和公共关系   (1)、开发和管理广告计划,包括确定广告目标,广告预算决策,广告信息选择,媒体决策,评价广告效果  (2)、销售促进  (3)、公共关系   6、管理销售队伍   (1)、销售队伍的设计,包括销售队伍目标,销售队伍战略,销售队伍结构,销售队伍规模,销售队伍报酬)  (2)、销售队伍管理,包括招牌和挑选销售代表,销售代表培训,销售代表的监督,销售代表的极力,销售代表的评价   四、管理营销   1、营销组织,营销部门的演进,组织营销部门的方法,营销部门与其他部门的关系,建立全公司营销导向的战略  2、营销执行监控以保证营销的有效性  3、控制营销活动,年度计划控制,盈利能力控制,效率控制  4、根据营销部门的信息来进行战略控制 商务

我有,和我当年的论文题目差不多 ,我的题目是:汽车售后服务在汽车营销中的地位和作用

你自己没思路的话~可以看下(机械工程与技术 )期刊里面的文献啊~看下这类论文别人是研究什么的~说不定就能找到自己的灵感

淘宝上也许有卖这类书的

汽车配件与营销论文题目大全及答案解析

在现实中由于信息来源不充分以及受制于各个公司实力等一系列因素,我国目前很多企业对于营销策划所需要考虑的方面不是很周全。 一份完整的营销策划案应包括以下要素,但是现实中由于信息来源不充分以及受制于各个公司实力等一系列因素,我国目前很多企业对于营销策划所需要考虑的方面不是很周全。  一份完整的营销策划案应包括以下要素,但是现实中由于信息来源不充分以及受制于各个公司实力等一系列因素,我国目前很多企业对于营销策划所需要考虑的方面不是很周全。   本方案企业的领导层应该非常注重营销部门的地位,企业的生产经营战略都是建立在营销部门对大量市场信息进行综合分析评价并提出的基础上,即企业的战略是绝对以市场为导向,以顾客需求为核心来制定。   本方案是笔者结合自身在营销工作中的心得,企业的战略定位的调整方面的经历,并在充分吸收菲利普科特勒先生的营销思想精华整理出来,希望能与大家分享并互相提高。   一、分析营销机会   1、管理营销信息与衡量市场需求   (1)、营销情报与调研  (2)、预测概述和需求衡量   2、评估营销环境   (1)、分析宏观环境的需要和趋势  (2)、对主要宏观环境因素的辨认和反应(包括人文统计环境、经济环境、自然环境、技术环境、政治法律环境、社会文化环境)   3、分析消费者市场和购买行为   (1)、消费者购买行为模式  (2)、影响消费者购买行为的主要因素(包括文化因素、社会因素、个人因素、心理因素等)  (3)、购买过程(包括参与购买的角色,购买行为,购买决策中的各阶段)  4、分析团购市场与团购购买行为(包括团购市场与消费市场的对比,团购购买过程的参与者,机构与政府市场)   5、分析行业与竞争者   (1)、识别公司竞争者(行业竞争观念,市场竞争观念)  (2)、辨别竞争对手的战略  (3)、判定竞争者的目标  (4)、评估竞争者的优势与劣势  (5)、评估竞争者的反应模式  (6)、选择竞争者以便进攻和回避  (7)、在顾客导向和竞争者导向中进行平衡   6、确定细分市场和选择目标市场   (1)、确定细分市场的层次,模式,程序,细分消费者市场的基础,细分业务市场的基础,有效细分的要求;  (2)、目标市场的选定,评估细分市场,选择细分市场   二、开发营销战略   1、营销差异化与定位   (1)、产品差异化、服务差异化、渠道差异化、形象差异化  (2)、开发定位战略——推出多少差异,推出那种差异  (3)、传播公司的定位   2、开发新产品   (1)、新产品开发的挑战,包括外部环境分析(机会与威胁分析)  (2)、有效的组织安排,架构设计  (3)、管理新产品开发过程,包括营销战略发展,商业分析,市场测试,商品化   3、管理生命周期战略   (1)、产品生命周期包括需求、技术生命周期,产品生命周期的各个阶段  (2)、产品生命周期中的营销战略,引入阶段、成长阶段、成熟阶段、衰退阶段,产品生命周期概念的归纳和评论   4、自身定位——为市场领先者、挑战者、追随者和补缺者设计营销战略   (1)、市场领先者战略,包括扩大总市场,保护市场份额与扩大市场份额  (2)、市场挑战者战略,确定战略目标和竞争对手,选择一个进攻战略,选择特定的进攻战略  (3)、市场追随者战略  (4)、市场补缺者战略   5、设计和管理全球营销战略   (1)、关于是否进入国际市场的决策  (2)、关于进入哪些市场的决策  (3)、关于如何进入该市场的决策,包括直接出口,间接出口,许可证贸易,合资企业直接投资,国际化进程  (4)、关于营销方案的决策(4P)   三、营销方案   1、管理产品线、品牌和包装   (1)、产品线组合决策  (2)、产品线决策,包括产品线分析、产品线长度、产品线现代化、产品线特色化、产品线削减  (3)、品牌决策  (4)、包装和标签决策   2、设计定价策略与方案   (1)、制定价格包括选择定价目标,确定需求,估算成本,分析竞争者成本、价格和提供物、选择定价法,选定最终价格  (2)、修订价格,地理定价,价格折扣和折让,促销定价,差别定价,产品组合定价   3、选择和管理营销渠道   (1)、渠道设计决策  (2)渠道管理决策  (3)、渠道动态  (4)、渠道的合作、冲突和竞争   4、设计和管理整合营销传播(开发有效传播,包括确定目标受众,确定传播目标,设计信息,选择传播渠道,编制总促销预算,管理和协调整合营销传播)   5、管理广告,销售促进和公共关系   (1)、开发和管理广告计划,包括确定广告目标,广告预算决策,广告信息选择,媒体决策,评价广告效果  (2)、销售促进  (3)、公共关系   6、管理销售队伍   (1)、销售队伍的设计,包括销售队伍目标,销售队伍战略,销售队伍结构,销售队伍规模,销售队伍报酬)  (2)、销售队伍管理,包括招牌和挑选销售代表,销售代表培训,销售代表的监督,销售代表的极力,销售代表的评价   四、管理营销   1、营销组织,营销部门的演进,组织营销部门的方法,营销部门与其他部门的关系,建立全公司营销导向的战略  2、营销执行监控以保证营销的有效性  3、控制营销活动,年度计划控制,盈利能力控制,效率控制  4、根据营销部门的信息来进行战略控制 商务

我有,和我当年的论文题目差不多 ,我的题目是:汽车售后服务在汽车营销中的地位和作用

我有自己的,不舍得给你

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