英美文化的论文中文版3000字怎么写

英美文化的论文中文版3000字怎么写

国际商务与跨文化交际(International Business and Cross-cultural Communication)　　The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural Americans， however， have not been well trained in either area and， consequently， have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign 　　Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an It involves persuasion and compromise， but in order to participate in either one， the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the 　　In many international business negotiations abroad， Americans are perceived as wealthy and It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining The American negotiator‘s role becomes that of an impersonal purveyor of information and 　　In studies of American negotiators abroad， several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception， while undermining the negotiator‘s Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American Furthermore， American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term Foreign negotiators， on the other hand， may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term In order to solidify the relationship， they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other

美国的文化是独特的因为它是培育、形成与发展在某些情况下，这是典型的(特性)美国。主要的因素使这个新国家，形成一个新的文化是困难的环境中，种族多样性(多民族)和多元宗教，这是完全不同于其他国家在世界。更重要的是，这些元素仍然是影响美国文化1。粗糙EnvironmentThe早期移民英国的清教徒定居在美国的东北部。那里的环境很恶劣，但他们认为穷人土地可以净化他们的心灵，所以他们选择了沿海岸的地方。从1607年到1892年，边疆是进一步向西推进。美国边境由相对不稳定的地区的美国，通常发现在这个国家的西部。寻找一个土地的拓荒者的丰富的资源和土地的承诺、机会和自由。实际上他们寻找更好的生活。因此个人主义，自力更生，机会平等或许是最密切相关的值与边疆遗产(遗产)的美国2。民族DiversityThe美国人口包含了大量各种各样的民族来自许多种族，民族，宗教。人们称美国为“熔炉”和占主导地位的人是英国人。美国是由黄蜂+毫米，白色，盎格鲁-撒克逊新教徒，加上中产阶级和男性。在历史上，人们来自世界不同国家的冲到美国三次。他们带来了自己的文化，美国的，后来在不同的文化中被混合在一起。因此，独特的美国文化形成，一个共同的文化生活和共同价值观3。复数religionThe美国基本信仰个人自由和权利的个人实践自己的宗教中心的宗教在美国的经历。各种各样的种族背景产生了宗教多元主义;几乎所有的宗教的世界现在在美国练习。基督教(基督教)是占统治地位的宗教在美国和新教(新教)是支配(主导)。任何个人在神面前都是平等的，他们相信他们可以向上帝直接交流，这样他们就可以共享相同的想法。根据新教，许多新的和不同的解释形成产生不同的宗教派别。教会是独立的和美国的宗教不再是宗教seculars。许可证制度实践的宗教和政治权力是单独的形式的宗教。所以有更多的宗教在美国比在其他国家4。当前影响:如今，我们可以看到持续影响的三个元素在当前美国社会。美国家庭通常是父母和他们的未婚子女。中年和老年人通常不生活在他们结婚了孩子。很多美国人住在移动房屋的房屋在建造与车轮。他们可以移动。这个人在美国有一个非常强烈的渴望开始新的生活在一个新地方。相当多的人改变住宅(住所)每年。美国人平均一生中移动十四次。勇气去尝试新事物一直是美国人的特点。美国民主意味着多数规则，但这也意味着保护少数人的权利。有一定的自由，美国承诺将其所有公民和少数群体的成员不能否认这些权利投票的多数。美国人也喜欢参与许多挑战活动和运动来显示他们的冒险精神。所有这些都是受到美国历史上的传统。从以上事实，我们可以看到美国文化是独一无二的，是培养、形成与发展的主要三个因素，粗糙的环境、种族多样性和多元宗教和仍然是影响和由他们决定现在

例如：朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。一人得道，鸡犬升天。衙门八字开，有理无钱莫进来。只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。四、 风俗习惯不同的民族形成了各自独特的风俗习惯：正如英语中一句谚语所说的：“So many countries， so many ”在对狗的态度上，中国人脑海中狗如同鸡、鸭、猪一样是一种地位十分卑微的动物。常常把狗与“下贱”、“低微”、“无赖”等贬义词联系在一起，如“狼心狗肺”、“狗腿子”、“猪狗不如”、“狐朋狗党”等，[5]（P83）虽然狗也用作看家护院、狩猎、牧羊。狗还常被宰杀烹调，这在西方人看来是非常不能接受的。中国人对狗的态度在谚语中可以体现出来，如：狗眼看人低。 好狗不挡道。 狗嘴里吐不出象牙。 狗改不了吃屎。 痛打落水狗。而狗在西方人眼中不仅是狩猎、看门、工作的得力可靠的好帮手，更是生活中重要的伴侣和朋友，是抚慰人们寂寞空虚生活不可缺少的一部分，甚至将其视为家中的成员，与狗有着深厚的感情。在西方还有发生狗死后，为其安葬立碑的事。因此，狗的形象在英语谚语中是褒义的，人们对狗是怜爱、赞赏的。英语谚语之中，常常以狗的形象来比喻人的行为。如：You are a lucky 你是一个幸运儿。 Every dog has its 各人皆有出头之日。 Old dog will not learn new 老人学不了新东西。 Love me， love my 爱屋及乌。而英语中兔子常代表胆怯，但汉语中与“胆怯”相联系的动物形象则是老鼠。因此有谚语“气壮如牛，胆小如鼠”；英语民族常用狮子比喻力量、雄威，所以有谚语：March comes in like a lion and goes out like a 三月来如猛狮；去如羔羊。Every dog is a lion at 狗是百步王，只在门前狠。A lion may be beholden to a 老鼠也能帮狮子；弱者也能帮强者。这里因为狮子多产于非洲、印度等地，而英国历史上与这些地区或国家有着很深的关系。而我国不产狮子，无论南方北方都产老虎。[6]（P73）从前，老虎数量繁多，常出没山林，侵扰人民，甚至危害人命。人们认为虎为百兽之王，对虎十分敬畏，有“养虎为患”、“伴君如伴虎”的说法，把虎看作力量、威武、雄壮的象征，因此产生了许多关于与老虎有关的谚语。例如：山中无老虎，猴子称大王。 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 虎毒不食子 初生牛犊不怕虎。五、 民族性格中西方由于各自生存环境的差异，以及人们对自身环境的不同应战，发展出各自不同的社会文明，从而产生了不同的文化取向、价值观念、性格特征。在古希腊，由于土地的贫瘠，海上通道的开辟，再加上频繁的战争和几次大规模的民族迁徙，使得他们很早就发展起商业经济，创造了人类最古老的商业文明。西方成了典型的商业社会，人们从事着频繁的商业活动，正所谓“The English are a nation of shop-”（英国全民皆商，外表富强）。经商的成效不在天地鬼神而在自己，在于自己的才干。[7]（P22-23）商场中的竞争激烈、优胜劣汰、你失我得，这形成了西方人个人意识较强、重视个人作用、个人独立自主、个人利益的个人主义思想。Self comes 自我利益是第一位的。Everyman for himself and God for us 个人为自己，上帝为大家。Near is my shirt， but nearer is my 自己的利益最切身。Self-preservation is the first law of 保存自己是自然界的第一法则。He who depends on another dines ill and sups 指望别人，难有好吃喝。而经商见效快、获利多、风险大，也养成了西方人急功近利、富于进取、敢于冒险的流动性格。If at first you don’t succeed， try， try， try Forbidden fruit is Catch as catch Discontent is the first step in Life is a battle from cradle to 人生是一场从摇篮到坟墓的战斗。Life， to be worthy of a rational being， must be always in 人生必须永远前进，才不愧为有理智的人。Fortune favors the 勇者天佑。个人主义思想使西方人重视突出个人，喜欢表现自己的个性，乐于标新立异，爱出风头，尊重个性、自我，并鼓励个性发展，对别人因个性表现出的任何形态都能够理解接受，这可以在谚语中体现出来。It’s squeaky wheel that gets the 吱吱叫的轮子先上油。Tastes 个人品位不同。Every man after his 个人追求个人的风格。 If you’ve got it， flaunt 这句谚语来源于一部The producer的美国电影。意思是如果你有钱、本事、美貌或性感，就应该让人瞧瞧。[8]（P334）而以农业为根本的中国人则截然不同，农业的收获往往不在耕种者，而是老天。人的意志如何强大也阻止不了干旱、洪水、风暴等天灾的来临。[7]（P23）另外农业见效慢，而一年一度的丰收来自于长期的扎扎实实、坚持不懈的努力劳动，这形成了中国人思想意识中安定保守、善于坚持忍耐、缺乏冒险、知足的性格的特质。[5]（P23）

英美文化的论文中文版3000字

Why American Culture is Unique American culture is unique because it is nurtured， formed and developed under certain conditions， which are characteristically(特性)A The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment， ethnic diversity(多民族) and plural religion， which is quite different from other nations in the What is more， these elements are still influencing the American Rough Environment The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of A The environment there was very rough but they believed the poor land could purify their mind so they chose the place along the From 1607 to 1892， frontiers were pushed further The American frontier consisted of the relatively unsettled regions of the United States， usually found in the western part of the The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise， opportunity and Actually they looked for a better So individualism， self-reliance， and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage(遗产) of A Ethnic Diversity The population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups coming from many races， nationalities， and People refer to the United States as "melting pot "and the dominant people are B American is made up of WASP+MM， that is， White， Anglo Saxon， Protestants plus Middle Class and M In history， people from different countries in the world rushed to American three They brought their own culture to American and later on different cultures were mixed Thus the unique American culture is formed， a common cultural life with commonly shared Plural religion The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the right of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United S The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism; almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United S Christianity(基督教) is the dominant religion in American and Protestant (新教)is predominate(主导) Any individuals are equal before God and they believe they can communicate directly to God so they can share the same Under the protestant， many new ones are formed and different explanations produce different sect of Churches are independent and American religion is no longer religion The institution permits the practice of religion and the political power is separate form So there are more religions in American than in other Current influence: Nowadays， we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American American family is typically parents and their unmarried Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married Many Americans live in mobile homes whose homes are built with They can be The people in American have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new Quite a number of people change residences(住所) every The average American moves fourteen times in his The courage to try something new has been an American American democracy means majority rule， but it also means protection of minority There are certain freedom which the United States promises to all its citizens and members of minority group cannot be denied these rights by a vote of the Americans also like to be involved in many challenge activities and sports to show their adventurous All of these are affected by the heritage of the American From the facts above， we can see American culture is unique which was cultivated， formed and developed by the main three factors， rough environment， ethnic diversity and plural religion and still is affected and determined by them now希望采纳

英国文化，额、也有论证的

5分就来求3000字论文，和1000字论文论证啊！！！哥，这是论文，，不是写流水日记。

没有200以上的人民币，谁会给你写啊

英美文化的论文中文版怎么写

Why American Culture is Unique American culture is unique because it is nurtured， formed and developed under certain conditions， which are characteristically(特性)A The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment， ethnic diversity(多民族) and plural religion， which is quite different from other nations in the What is more， these elements are still influencing the American Rough EnvironmentThe early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of A The environment there was very rough but they believed the poor land could purify their mind so they chose the place along the From 1607 to 1892， frontiers were pushed further The American frontier consisted of the relatively unsettled regions of the United States， usually found in the western part of the The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise， opportunity and Actually they looked for a better So individualism， self-reliance， and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage(遗产) of A Ethnic DiversityThe population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups coming from many races， nationalities， and People refer to the United States as "melting pot "and the dominant people are B American is made up of WASP+MM， that is， White， Anglo Saxon， Protestants plus Middle Class and M In history， people from different countries in the world rushed to American three They brought their own culture to American and later on different cultures were mixed Thus the unique American culture is formed， a common cultural life with commonly shared Plural religionThe fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the right of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United S The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism; almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United S Christianity(基督教) is the dominant religion in American and Protestant (新教)is predominate(主导) Any individuals are equal before God and they believe they can communicate directly to God so they can share the same Under the protestant， many new ones are formed and different explanations produce different sect of Churches are independent and American religion is no longer religion The institution permits the practice of religion and the political power is separate form So there are more religions in American than in other Current influence:Nowadays，we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American American family is typically parents and their unmarried Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married Many Americans live in mobile homes whose homes are built with They can be The people in American have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new Quite a number of people change residences(住所) every The average American moves fourteen times in his The courage to try something new has been an American American democracy means majority rule， but it also means protection of minority There are certain freedom which the United States promises to all its citizens and members of minority group cannot be denied these rights by a vote of the Americans also like to be involved in many challenge activities and sports to show their adventurous All of these are affected by the heritage of the American From the facts above， we can see American culture is unique which was cultivated， formed and developed by the main three factors， rough environment， ethnic diversity and plural religion and still is affected and determined by them now

那就很难了，首先要了解啊，进一步了解一下吧，我写过一点点很难。

英美文化的论文中文版怎么写的

这种文体一般是先指出对方错误的实质，或直接批驳（驳论点），或间接批驳（驳论据、驳论证）；继而，针锋相对地提出自己的观点并加以论证。驳论是跟立论紧密联系着的，因为反驳对方的错误论点，往往要针锋相对地提出自己的正确论点，以便彻底驳倒错误论点。侧重于驳论的议论文是驳论文驳论文往往破中有立，边破边立，即在反驳对方错误论点的同时，针锋相对地提出自己的正确观点批驳错误论点的方法有三种:驳论点驳论据驳论证但归根结底是为了驳论点。 驳论文是议论文常见的论证文体，在对一些社会丑陋现象的批判与揭露上价值尤为突出，但学生在写作中往往感到不知从何驳起，无从下笔。其实，这类文章写作有一个思路，那就是：1、列现象，2、示弊端，3、探根源，4、指出路。本文适宜高中课文，鲁迅先生的名篇《拿来主义》为例，对驳论文的这一特征予以探析。列现象对现实中不合道德、有碍社会健康发展的现象进行列举。事例选取的典型性，以求警醒人们；罗列的丰富性，以求引起读者共鸣；修辞的多样性，以求彰显行文文采，增强气势。例：单是学艺上的东西，近来就先送一批古董到巴黎去展览，但终“不知后事如何”；还有几位“大师”们捧着几张古画和新画，在欧洲各国一路的挂过去，叫作“发扬国光”。听说不远还要送梅兰芳博士到苏联去，以催进“象征主义”，此后是顺便到欧洲传道。

我看你还是自己写吧，这里的人靠不住，呵~~~

英美文化差异 British and American Culture 来源：BBC 作者： 发布时间：2007-10-24 、。。。:

我读西方经济文化学已经三年，对于西方文化，特别是英美有深入的了解。由于不想在这里占用太多的空间，我发消息给你了，请注意查收哦，有任何疑问，欢迎来询问。

英美文化论文英文版怎么写初中

Why American Culture is Unique American culture is unique because it is nurtured， formed and developed under certain conditions， which are characteristically(特性)A The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment， ethnic diversity(多民族) and plural religion， which is quite different from other nations in the What is more， these elements are still influencing the American Rough Environment The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of A The environment there was very rough but they believed the poor land could purify their mind so they chose the place along the From 1607 to 1892， frontiers were pushed further The American frontier consisted of the relatively unsettled regions of the United States， usually found in the western part of the The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise， opportunity and Actually they looked for a better So individualism， self-reliance， and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage(遗产) of A Ethnic Diversity The population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups coming from many races， nationalities， and People refer to the United States as "melting pot "and the dominant people are B American is made up of WASP+MM， that is， White， Anglo Saxon， Protestants plus Middle Class and M In history， people from different countries in the world rushed to American three They brought their own culture to American and later on different cultures were mixed Thus the unique American culture is formed， a common cultural life with commonly shared Plural religion The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the right of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United S The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism; almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United S Christianity(基督教) is the dominant religion in American and Protestant (新教)is predominate(主导) Any individuals are equal before God and they believe they can communicate directly to God so they can share the same Under the protestant， many new ones are formed and different explanations produce different sect of Churches are independent and American religion is no longer religion The institution permits the practice of religion and the political power is separate form So there are more religions in American than in other Current influence: Nowadays， we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American American family is typically parents and their unmarried Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married Many Americans live in mobile homes whose homes are built with They can be The people in American have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new Quite a number of people change residences(住所) every The average American moves fourteen times in his The courage to try something new has been an American American democracy means majority rule， but it also means protection of minority There are certain freedom which the United States promises to all its citizens and members of minority group cannot be denied these rights by a vote of the Americans also like to be involved in many challenge activities and sports to show their adventurous All of these are affected by the heritage of the American From the facts above， we can see American culture is unique which was cultivated， formed and developed by the main three factors， rough environment， ethnic diversity and plural religion and still is affected and determined by them now希望采纳

Why American Culture is Unique American culture is unique because it is nurtured， formed and developed under certain conditions， which are characteristically(特性)A The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment， ethnic diversity(多民族) and plural religion， which is quite different from other nations in the What is more， these elements are still influencing the American Rough EnvironmentThe early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of A The environment there was very rough but they believed the poor land could purify their mind so they chose the place along the From 1607 to 1892， frontiers were pushed further The American frontier consisted of the relatively unsettled regions of the United States， usually found in the western part of the The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise， opportunity and Actually they looked for a better So individualism， self-reliance， and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage(遗产) of A Ethnic DiversityThe population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups coming from many races， nationalities， and People refer to the United States as "melting pot "and the dominant people are B American is made up of WASP+MM， that is， White， Anglo Saxon， Protestants plus Middle Class and M In history， people from different countries in the world rushed to American three They brought their own culture to American and later on different cultures were mixed Thus the unique American culture is formed， a common cultural life with commonly shared Plural religionThe fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the right of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United S The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism; almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United S Christianity(基督教) is the dominant religion in American and Protestant (新教)is predominate(主导) Any individuals are equal before God and they believe they can communicate directly to God so they can share the same Under the protestant， many new ones are formed and different explanations produce different sect of Churches are independent and American religion is no longer religion The institution permits the practice of religion and the political power is separate form So there are more religions in American than in other Current influence:Nowadays， we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American American family is typically parents and their unmarried Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married Many Americans live in mobile homes whose homes are built with They can be The people in American have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new Quite a number of people change residences(住所) every The average American moves fourteen times in his The courage to try something new has been an American American democracy means majority rule， but it also means protection of minority There are certain freedom which the United States promises to all its citizens and members of minority group cannot be denied these rights by a vote of the Americans also like to be involved in many challenge activities and sports to show their adventurous All of these are affected by the heritage of the American From the facts above， we can see American culture is unique which was cultivated， formed and developed by the main three factors， rough environment， ethnic diversity and plural religion and still is affected and determined by them now

英美文化背景知识 Education in Britain and The USIn Britain all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and In the US children must go to school from the age of 6 to between the ages of 14 and 16， depending on the state they live SubjectIn England and Wales the subjects taught in schools are laid down by the National Curriculum(课程)， which was introduced in 1988 and sets out(制定) in detail the subjects that children should study and the levels of achievement they should reach by the ages of 7， 11， 14 and 16， when they are The National Curriculum does not apply in Scotland， where each school decides what subjects it will In the US the subjects taught are decided by national and local Whereas British schools usually have prayers(祈祷) and religious(宗教的) instruction， American schools are not allowed to include prayers or to teach particular religious beliefs(信仰)ExaminationsAt 16 students in England and Wales take GCSE These examinations are taken by students of all levels of ability in any of a range of subjects and may involve a final examination， an assessment(评价) of work done during the two year course， or both of these At 18 some students taken A-level examinations， usually in not more than 3 It is necessary to have A-levels in order to go to a university or polytechnic(综合技术大学)In Scotland students take the SCE A year later， they can take examinations called HIGHS， after which they can either go straight to a university or spend a further year at school and take the Certificate(证书) of Sixth Year S In Scotland the university system is different to that in England and W Courses usually last four years rather than three and students study a larger number of subjects as part of their In the US school examinations are not as important as they are in B Students in High Schools do have exams at the end of their last two years， but these final exams are considered along with the work that the students have done during the school Social Events and Ceremonies(仪式)In American high schools there is a formal ceremony for Graduation (=completion of high school) Students wear a special cap and gown and receive a diploma(文凭) from the head of the Students often buy a class ring to ear， and a yearbook， containing pictures of their friends and There are also special social events at American Sports events are popular， and cheer leaders lead the school in supporting the school team and singing the school At the end of their junior year， at age 17 or 18， students held in the The girls wear long evening dresses and the boys wear TUXEDOSIn Britain， there are no formal dances or social occasions(场合) associated(和有关) with school Some schools have SPEECH DAY at the end of the school year when prizes are given to the best students and speeches are made by the head teacher and sometimes an invited However， in many British schools students and teachers organize(组织) informal dances for the older