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新核心研究生英语研究论文写作闫莉答案

发布时间:2024-07-07 16:54:07

新核心研究生英语研究论文写作闫莉答案

新世纪研究生公共英语教材-听说参考答案如下:Part a:1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12|13|14|15|。B|C|D|B|D|B|A|B|B|A|D|C|C|B|A|。学好英语的方法:1、要想学好英语首先就要煅炼好自己的听力。环境很重要,在平时选择多听,多看,比如多看些英语电影,多听些英语听力,提高听力。2、其次是要培养自己的语感。这就要求我们平时结合在听的基础上,要多说。条件允许的话,我们可以多交些外国朋友,坚持用英语交流,创造良好的语感环境。如果不能的话可以多多参与一些比如英语角之类的培训,给自己创造条件。语言是用来交流的,多说是学好英语的根本。3、然后是充实自身的单词库。单词是学好英语的关键一环,英语是由一个个单词和词汇组成的。你懂语法,可是没有表达意思的词,那是有多尴尬。因此,平时要我们要多背单词,多记单词,有了足够的词汇量,好处多多,不仅可以减少我们的阅读障碍,也能减少我们的写作、交流障碍等。4、还有就是要多做英语试题,尤其是里面的阅读理解题。增强理解分析能力。就好像练武功,也需要秘籍。这样才能做到人剑合一。5、学好英语还要注意多写,多写需要有扎实的语法功底,两者相铺相成。平时要坚持用英语写日记,文章、散文,将英语深深滴融入自己 的生活之中,运用自如才是最高境界。学习的重要性:1、学习可以提高自己的思想素质。为什么从小开始,学习的都有一门课程叫做思想品德。一个再优秀的人在思想品德方面有缺陷,做过什么违法乱纪的事,那就是道德败坏,会影响自身及家人的名声。所以通过学习,可以培养自己优秀的品德,比如:助人为乐等。2、学习可以使人奋进,催人进步。从小学到高中,每个人每天面对的都是课本,考试。通过学习,大家可以学到各方面的知识,以备考试取得最好的成绩。同学之间的较量就是成绩的较量,互相督促,互相学习。提高自己的文化素质。所以说,学习就是一种动力。

Unit Vocabulary(1) d (2) g (3) k (4) i (5) b (6) m (7) c (8) f (9) n (10) Cloze(1)and (2)understand (3)about (4)sides (5)what (6)bad (7)nor (8)properly(9)destroy (10)says (11)which (12)stronger (13)behind (14)up (15)While (16)unique (17)dark (18)benefits (19)from (20) TranslationA English to Chinese由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易,所有欧洲的重要商业国及其在西半球的附属国的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交易。由于法律不允许英国货币从英国流向殖民地,相比之下,西班牙货币显得更加重要。这些货币在墨西哥城几利马铸造,再流入西班牙殖民地。西班牙币在殖民地被普遍使用,以至这种货币最终成为美国的货币单位。虽然早在1652 年马萨诸塞首先铸造低含金量的硬币,但殖民地最后转而用纸币来提高短缺且不可靠的货币供给。著名人士的期票与签发给英国商人的汇票在几个月内就能顺利转手。此外,各殖民地的财政部门开始在税收前签发期票,同时向城镇官员下达书面命令,要求当地店铺履行付款义务,如其他可转让的单据一样,这些票据经签注后可作为货币进行交换。B Chinese to English(1)With China’s successful entry into the WTO, state-owned banks are faced with more and more The big bank intends to merge with two small banks so as to quickly solve the problem of capital sufficiency and enlarge its (2)Because of the recessionary effect on global economy and inflation, many small businesses in this city have gone bankrupt or have been swallowed up by giant It leads to a large number of workers facing (3)He didn’t marry her, because he thought that although sympathy was closely akin to love, they were still What he hoped was marry for love, not for sympathy(4)Web-based training and learning seems to be a perfect way to reach a huge pool of potential students, as well as curtail the high infrastructure and personnel costs of traditional (5)With the development of this towns’ economy, local government intends to tailor a first-class nursing home for the needs of the (6)The deregulation of financial markets taken by government is very helpful to economical globalization, but, at the same time, it brings some unpleasant influences on domestic (7)I wish my younger brother would desist from playing network games all day, otherwise he would have to discontinue his (8)One shop began to prolong the business hours, and all other shops along the same street followed (9)Following the dramatic currency depreciations in many East Asian economies in 1997, these countries suffered sharp and lingering This outcome runs counter to the notion that depreciations ought to boost output because they make domestically produced goods Unit Vocabulary(1)splashed (2)comply (3)offset (4)concessions (5)pledged(6)prohibitive (7)Astoundingly (8)undermined(9)deluded (10) Cloze(1)committing (2)combat (3)issued (4)reduce (5)withdrawal (6)ratified (7)accounted(8)emissions(9)participation (10)implemented (11)reached (12)proceed (13)secure (14)concessions (15)original (16)option(17)pressure(18)unanimous (19)revised (20) TranslationA English to Chinese(1)并非所有的地区都会经历气候变暖的情况。有些地区会变得更热更干燥,而另外一些地区则会遭遇较冷的天气。全球变暖产生的预期结果包括极地冰盖融化,海洋沿线地区被淹,剧烈的暴风雨,降雨模式的改变,以及现有生态平衡的广泛变化等等。根据现有的模式,估计下个世纪全球海平面将上升15~95 厘米。这足以将全球l/3 人口的家园淹没。由于像蚊子这类传播疾病的昆虫的栖息地的扩大,传染性疾病的数目也将日益上升。许多物种也许无法适应如此剧烈的气候变化而最终灭绝。(2)然而,一切都考虑到了之后,那个真正能够解决气候危机的长期方法却被所有的领导人忽视了。倘若不调整我们的经济,我们所做的一切努力就如同即将垂死的朽树上的个别绿叶。我们的政府,和它们的前任一样,坚持认为持续增长的全球贸易是理所当然的一件好事。因此,政府给予了无数直接或间接的资助。这些资助只能使那些生产远距离出口商品的大公司获益。B Chinese to English(1)As to the climate crisis, we are better off with a clean slate than a weak Because once the proposal is made, politicians will close the climate chapter for some (2)She’s cottoned on that her constant stomachache was caused by the bacon on offer last week at the local (3)That superstar descended on a small costal town, which was splashed across the front page of the local (4)It seemed frustrating that his last-ditch effort to win a place in his business world But it was also for the From the long term, he could learn a (5)Parents lavish their love and care on their However, when they become old, some of them are condemned to live (6)The present political leaders of our country, in line with their predecessors, were wedded to the belief that we should not retreat in the action against (7)The school dropouts in poverty-stricken areas came back to school by courtesy of the subsidies from government and donations from the kind (8)Under the effective organization of the local government, the damage caused by the flood has been watered down to the (9)Superpower forge ahead in economic development, leaving other countries far But it doesn’t necessarily follow that they can determine Unit Vocabulary(1)parade (2)scourge (3)surveillance (4)virulent(5)harbored (6)disrupting (7)bombarded (8) Cloze(1)account (2)including (3)deaths (4)burden (5)reflects (6)result (7) increasing(8)approach (9)under (10)strategy (11)extensive (12)presented (13)goal (14)improve(15)through (16)synthesize (17)between (18)for (19)agree (20) TranslationA English to Chinese据美国国家过敏和传染病中心(NIAID)的研究人员说,往猴子的鼻子里喷一次测试疫苗猴子就可以免得非典。同时一些荷兰的科学家已经成功地利用人类抗体使白鼬免于病毒的侵袭。由亚历山大•博克乐耶夫领导的NIAID 科研小组把引起非典的主要蛋自的基因(SARS-S)注入一种削弱的人类流感病毒,并用这样培养出来的试验疫苗治疗4 只猴子。另外的4 只猴子接受了安慰性疫苗。在这所有的8 只猴子中,药物都直接喷入了它们的鼻腔。免疫接种后的一个月,两组猴子都被特意染上非典。研究人员发现,从接受安慰剂的猴子的呼吸道的取样中有复制的病毒,这表明免疫接种失败。而在接受正常疫苗的猴子身上却没有这种症状。B Chinese to English(1)Though difficulties kept on cropping up in his work, he still succeeded in finding this new element after solving all the (2)The train was moving at such a good clip that one day’s travel brought him from the northern part of the country covered with white snow to the south with scorching (3)During her first voyage to the sea, the breakdown of the ship’s engine left her at the mercy of the rough (4)While seeking after their own profits, some companies ignore the farmers’ Recently, the government has been bombarded with the complaints about delayed (5)With the bird flu emerging in some Asian countries, our government has placed the imported food under close (6)While economic globalization has brought absolute opportunities to some Chinese, the challenges it causes to others are also (7)To our relief, the vote in this assembly stopped certain countries from containing C(8)With some people, the old saying “One’s character in three years old seals his ” is true, but there are many people with different Unit Vocabulary(1)intact (2)humiliated (3)assert (4)subdue (5)repelled(6)decrepit (7)antagonistic (8)undermine (9)appendix (10) Cloze(1)variety (2)legal (3)independence (4)dependent (5)into (6)lesser (7)Moreover(8)divorce(9)themselves (10)about (11)remains (12)survey (13)important(14)outdated (15)over (16)more(17)point(18)while (19)proportion (20) TranslationA English to Chinese何谓女权主义?就广义的定义而言,女权主义是女性及其贡献得到重视的哲学。它是建立在女性的社会、政治、经济权利平等的基础上的。任何人,男人、女人、男孩、女孩,都可以成为女权主义者。女权主义也可以被描述成一种运动,一场革命。在这种运动或革命中,男人女人们希望世界平等无界。这些界限或障碍就是人们所熟知的对性别、性取向、年龄、婚姻状况和经济状况的歧视和偏见。每个人都以白己的性别观、平等观来观察这个世界。女权主义者认为这个世界是不平等的。他们希望看到性别差异的减小,男性优于女性的观念削弱,甚至消失。B Chinese to English(1)Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in a missionary She lived in China for seventeen years,and was saturated in Chinese (2)How can you justify your rude behavior to your parents who love you so much?(3)He has grown up and has outgrown the bad habits of smoking and drinking in (4)We hold this to be self-evident that no state is in the position to interfere with the domestic affairs of other This is especially true of great (5)Before they came down in the world, they couldn’t imagine that they would content themselves with the simple life: a small room, dry bread and plain boiled (6)Though he boasted he would never be taken alive, the outlaw submitted to the police without a struggle when (7)In order to have her higher education, she has to contend fiercely with her father who believes that women are doomed to spending their life at the kitchen (8)It is feminism that the single mother has instilled in her Unit Vocabulary(1)meticulous (2)facilitators (3)incentive (4)accommodate(5)agile (6)downsized (7)relevant (8) Cloze(1)not (2)between (3)ecological (4)such (5)as (6)then (7)that (8)contribute(9)form (10)groups (11)participating (12)comprise (13)which (14)from(15)linked (16)may (17) with (18)content (19)Once (20) TranslationA English to Chinese我们的计算机网络已经相当发达,不久就会使我们有机会和地方公司甚至和其他大学共享我们的专长。一个专门致力于远程学习的中心正在酝酿之中。我们将越来越多地利用以因特网为基础的计算机课程,以此来提高我们的教学水平,同时也使校外的学生有机会学习。这并不意味着计算机终端将会取代人,学生永远需要面对面的建议和高质量的面授。但这的确意味着我们可以逐步改进我们的教学课程,并以书本的形式呈现给大家。就大学自身而言,能够接纳更多的学生仍是我们的头等大事。我们正在努力消除剑桥的神秘感,增加录取公立中学毕业生的比率。我们要确保鼓励和支持少数民族、外国学生和残疾学生申请上剑桥,确保妇女全面参与大学事务,增加她们在高端学术方面的职位。我们要鼓励校友们更加关心剑桥,用他们的专长和经验为母校服务。B Chinese to English(1)According to my friend’s suggestion, this room was converted from a single bedroom to a (2)People always connect Xi’an with the Big Goose Pagoda and Terracotta Warriors and H(3)College students must have access to a good library, through which their knowledge and experience can be (4)The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters, so that the river had burst its banks and folded the houses by the (5)Her success was largely due to her Also her parents’ words were a great encouragement to (6)Through participating in the process of planning our field trip, my group members and I had to identify out intended learning goals for the (7)I did in the spirit of revenge by sending an e-mail to everyone in the office which began as follow: “We regret to inform you that you have missed this opportunity, …”(8)Even though this IC(integrated circuit)is supposed to work as a latch circuit, it can also be made to function as RS(recommended standard) flip-

新核心研究生英语研究论文写作闫莉课后答案

Unit Vocabulary(1) d (2) g (3) k (4) i (5) b (6) m (7) c (8) f (9) n (10) Cloze(1)and (2)understand (3)about (4)sides (5)what (6)bad (7)nor (8)properly(9)destroy (10)says (11)which (12)stronger (13)behind (14)up (15)While (16)unique (17)dark (18)benefits (19)from (20) TranslationA English to Chinese由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易,所有欧洲的重要商业国及其在西半球的附属国的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交易。由于法律不允许英国货币从英国流向殖民地,相比之下,西班牙货币显得更加重要。这些货币在墨西哥城几利马铸造,再流入西班牙殖民地。西班牙币在殖民地被普遍使用,以至这种货币最终成为美国的货币单位。虽然早在1652 年马萨诸塞首先铸造低含金量的硬币,但殖民地最后转而用纸币来提高短缺且不可靠的货币供给。著名人士的期票与签发给英国商人的汇票在几个月内就能顺利转手。此外,各殖民地的财政部门开始在税收前签发期票,同时向城镇官员下达书面命令,要求当地店铺履行付款义务,如其他可转让的单据一样,这些票据经签注后可作为货币进行交换。B Chinese to English(1)With China’s successful entry into the WTO, state-owned banks are faced with more and more The big bank intends to merge with two small banks so as to quickly solve the problem of capital sufficiency and enlarge its (2)Because of the recessionary effect on global economy and inflation, many small businesses in this city have gone bankrupt or have been swallowed up by giant It leads to a large number of workers facing (3)He didn’t marry her, because he thought that although sympathy was closely akin to love, they were still What he hoped was marry for love, not for sympathy(4)Web-based training and learning seems to be a perfect way to reach a huge pool of potential students, as well as curtail the high infrastructure and personnel costs of traditional (5)With the development of this towns’ economy, local government intends to tailor a first-class nursing home for the needs of the (6)The deregulation of financial markets taken by government is very helpful to economical globalization, but, at the same time, it brings some unpleasant influences on domestic (7)I wish my younger brother would desist from playing network games all day, otherwise he would have to discontinue his (8)One shop began to prolong the business hours, and all other shops along the same street followed (9)Following the dramatic currency depreciations in many East Asian economies in 1997, these countries suffered sharp and lingering This outcome runs counter to the notion that depreciations ought to boost output because they make domestically produced goods Unit Vocabulary(1)splashed (2)comply (3)offset (4)concessions (5)pledged(6)prohibitive (7)Astoundingly (8)undermined(9)deluded (10) Cloze(1)committing (2)combat (3)issued (4)reduce (5)withdrawal (6)ratified (7)accounted(8)emissions(9)participation (10)implemented (11)reached (12)proceed (13)secure (14)concessions (15)original (16)option(17)pressure(18)unanimous (19)revised (20) TranslationA English to Chinese(1)并非所有的地区都会经历气候变暖的情况。有些地区会变得更热更干燥,而另外一些地区则会遭遇较冷的天气。全球变暖产生的预期结果包括极地冰盖融化,海洋沿线地区被淹,剧烈的暴风雨,降雨模式的改变,以及现有生态平衡的广泛变化等等。根据现有的模式,估计下个世纪全球海平面将上升15~95 厘米。这足以将全球l/3 人口的家园淹没。由于像蚊子这类传播疾病的昆虫的栖息地的扩大,传染性疾病的数目也将日益上升。许多物种也许无法适应如此剧烈的气候变化而最终灭绝。(2)然而,一切都考虑到了之后,那个真正能够解决气候危机的长期方法却被所有的领导人忽视了。倘若不调整我们的经济,我们所做的一切努力就如同即将垂死的朽树上的个别绿叶。我们的政府,和它们的前任一样,坚持认为持续增长的全球贸易是理所当然的一件好事。因此,政府给予了无数直接或间接的资助。这些资助只能使那些生产远距离出口商品的大公司获益。B Chinese to English(1)As to the climate crisis, we are better off with a clean slate than a weak Because once the proposal is made, politicians will close the climate chapter for some (2)She’s cottoned on that her constant stomachache was caused by the bacon on offer last week at the local (3)That superstar descended on a small costal town, which was splashed across the front page of the local (4)It seemed frustrating that his last-ditch effort to win a place in his business world But it was also for the From the long term, he could learn a (5)Parents lavish their love and care on their However, when they become old, some of them are condemned to live (6)The present political leaders of our country, in line with their predecessors, were wedded to the belief that we should not retreat in the action against (7)The school dropouts in poverty-stricken areas came back to school by courtesy of the subsidies from government and donations from the kind (8)Under the effective organization of the local government, the damage caused by the flood has been watered down to the (9)Superpower forge ahead in economic development, leaving other countries far But it doesn’t necessarily follow that they can determine Unit Vocabulary(1)parade (2)scourge (3)surveillance (4)virulent(5)harbored (6)disrupting (7)bombarded (8) Cloze(1)account (2)including (3)deaths (4)burden (5)reflects (6)result (7) increasing(8)approach (9)under (10)strategy (11)extensive (12)presented (13)goal (14)improve(15)through (16)synthesize (17)between (18)for (19)agree (20) TranslationA English to Chinese据美国国家过敏和传染病中心(NIAID)的研究人员说,往猴子的鼻子里喷一次测试疫苗猴子就可以免得非典。同时一些荷兰的科学家已经成功地利用人类抗体使白鼬免于病毒的侵袭。由亚历山大•博克乐耶夫领导的NIAID 科研小组把引起非典的主要蛋自的基因(SARS-S)注入一种削弱的人类流感病毒,并用这样培养出来的试验疫苗治疗4 只猴子。另外的4 只猴子接受了安慰性疫苗。在这所有的8 只猴子中,药物都直接喷入了它们的鼻腔。免疫接种后的一个月,两组猴子都被特意染上非典。研究人员发现,从接受安慰剂的猴子的呼吸道的取样中有复制的病毒,这表明免疫接种失败。而在接受正常疫苗的猴子身上却没有这种症状。B Chinese to English(1)Though difficulties kept on cropping up in his work, he still succeeded in finding this new element after solving all the (2)The train was moving at such a good clip that one day’s travel brought him from the northern part of the country covered with white snow to the south with scorching (3)During her first voyage to the sea, the breakdown of the ship’s engine left her at the mercy of the rough (4)While seeking after their own profits, some companies ignore the farmers’ Recently, the government has been bombarded with the complaints about delayed (5)With the bird flu emerging in some Asian countries, our government has placed the imported food under close (6)While economic globalization has brought absolute opportunities to some Chinese, the challenges it causes to others are also (7)To our relief, the vote in this assembly stopped certain countries from containing C(8)With some people, the old saying “One’s character in three years old seals his ” is true, but there are many people with different Unit Vocabulary(1)intact (2)humiliated (3)assert (4)subdue (5)repelled(6)decrepit (7)antagonistic (8)undermine (9)appendix (10) Cloze(1)variety (2)legal (3)independence (4)dependent (5)into (6)lesser (7)Moreover(8)divorce(9)themselves (10)about (11)remains (12)survey (13)important(14)outdated (15)over (16)more(17)point(18)while (19)proportion (20) TranslationA English to Chinese何谓女权主义?就广义的定义而言,女权主义是女性及其贡献得到重视的哲学。它是建立在女性的社会、政治、经济权利平等的基础上的。任何人,男人、女人、男孩、女孩,都可以成为女权主义者。女权主义也可以被描述成一种运动,一场革命。在这种运动或革命中,男人女人们希望世界平等无界。这些界限或障碍就是人们所熟知的对性别、性取向、年龄、婚姻状况和经济状况的歧视和偏见。每个人都以白己的性别观、平等观来观察这个世界。女权主义者认为这个世界是不平等的。他们希望看到性别差异的减小,男性优于女性的观念削弱,甚至消失。B Chinese to English(1)Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in a missionary She lived in China for seventeen years,and was saturated in Chinese (2)How can you justify your rude behavior to your parents who love you so much?(3)He has grown up and has outgrown the bad habits of smoking and drinking in (4)We hold this to be self-evident that no state is in the position to interfere with the domestic affairs of other This is especially true of great (5)Before they came down in the world, they couldn’t imagine that they would content themselves with the simple life: a small room, dry bread and plain boiled (6)Though he boasted he would never be taken alive, the outlaw submitted to the police without a struggle when (7)In order to have her higher education, she has to contend fiercely with her father who believes that women are doomed to spending their life at the kitchen (8)It is feminism that the single mother has instilled in her Unit Vocabulary(1)meticulous (2)facilitators (3)incentive (4)accommodate(5)agile (6)downsized (7)relevant (8) Cloze(1)not (2)between (3)ecological (4)such (5)as (6)then (7)that (8)contribute(9)form (10)groups (11)participating (12)comprise (13)which (14)from(15)linked (16)may (17) with (18)content (19)Once (20) TranslationA English to Chinese我们的计算机网络已经相当发达,不久就会使我们有机会和地方公司甚至和其他大学共享我们的专长。一个专门致力于远程学习的中心正在酝酿之中。我们将越来越多地利用以因特网为基础的计算机课程,以此来提高我们的教学水平,同时也使校外的学生有机会学习。这并不意味着计算机终端将会取代人,学生永远需要面对面的建议和高质量的面授。但这的确意味着我们可以逐步改进我们的教学课程,并以书本的形式呈现给大家。就大学自身而言,能够接纳更多的学生仍是我们的头等大事。我们正在努力消除剑桥的神秘感,增加录取公立中学毕业生的比率。我们要确保鼓励和支持少数民族、外国学生和残疾学生申请上剑桥,确保妇女全面参与大学事务,增加她们在高端学术方面的职位。我们要鼓励校友们更加关心剑桥,用他们的专长和经验为母校服务。B Chinese to English(1)According to my friend’s suggestion, this room was converted from a single bedroom to a (2)People always connect Xi’an with the Big Goose Pagoda and Terracotta Warriors and H(3)College students must have access to a good library, through which their knowledge and experience can be (4)The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters, so that the river had burst its banks and folded the houses by the (5)Her success was largely due to her Also her parents’ words were a great encouragement to (6)Through participating in the process of planning our field trip, my group members and I had to identify out intended learning goals for the (7)I did in the spirit of revenge by sending an e-mail to everyone in the office which began as follow: “We regret to inform you that you have missed this opportunity, …”(8)Even though this IC(integrated circuit)is supposed to work as a latch circuit, it can also be made to function as RS(recommended standard) flip-

新核心研究生英语研究论文写作闫莉课件

很简单啊,刚刚答辩完的硕士最有发言权。我也就是熬了不知道几个夜的通宵。但是最后的论文老师只看了十几分钟,提了两个不痛不痒的意见。最后我盲审得了优秀,我导师也是很满意的。

一看导师要求 二看学校培养学院要求 三看学生自己 四看专业 一:导师是大牛,比如千人、杰青等等,相应的论文要求就高 一般大牛手下没至少一篇sci 一作基本不给毕业 二:一些学院直接规定 特别是理工科 没有sci 没有小核心不给毕业 三:学生自己是不是想写 这个就不多说了 四 专业 经管类的不需要什么实验 拿个计量经济学模型套一套 数据分析软件python、R弄一下 弄个问卷或地图搞一下就可以了。 理工科需要跑实验出数据,这个实验时间说不准 一般3~6个月 文科就是水论文躲查重就行了 一般1个月就可以 毕业论文一般都是1~2个月写完 导师要改好几次 自己也要改几次 一般4~6万字 60张左右 由绪论、文献综述、核心部分等组成 文科快的话 一周初稿就能出来了

去搜索一下北图的核心期刊,看看有什么期刊的核心的。

明确摘要要求。您正在撰写的论文可能有特定的指导方针和要求,无论是发表在期刊上,还是在课堂上提交,还是工作项目的一部分。 在开始写作之前,请参考你收到的要求摘要自成体系。摘要仅仅是一个摘要吗? 大多数情况下,摘要应该完全独立于你的论文。 不要抄袭和粘贴正文中的内容,也就是不要直接引用自己的原文中的话,避免简单寻找核心关键词。完成论文之后,试着用5-7个重要的词或短语作为摘要研究的关键。 如果你的论文在期刊上发表了的话,人们能够在网上数据库中搜索摘要的核心内容,容避免无关内容。

新核心研究生英语研究论文写作答案闫丽

Unit Vocabulary(1) d (2) g (3) k (4) i (5) b (6) m (7) c (8) f (9) n (10) Cloze(1)and (2)understand (3)about (4)sides (5)what (6)bad (7)nor (8)properly(9)destroy (10)says (11)which (12)stronger (13)behind (14)up (15)While (16)unique (17)dark (18)benefits (19)from (20) TranslationA English to Chinese由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易,所有欧洲的重要商业国及其在西半球的附属国的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交易。由于法律不允许英国货币从英国流向殖民地,相比之下,西班牙货币显得更加重要。这些货币在墨西哥城几利马铸造,再流入西班牙殖民地。西班牙币在殖民地被普遍使用,以至这种货币最终成为美国的货币单位。虽然早在1652 年马萨诸塞首先铸造低含金量的硬币,但殖民地最后转而用纸币来提高短缺且不可靠的货币供给。著名人士的期票与签发给英国商人的汇票在几个月内就能顺利转手。此外,各殖民地的财政部门开始在税收前签发期票,同时向城镇官员下达书面命令,要求当地店铺履行付款义务,如其他可转让的单据一样,这些票据经签注后可作为货币进行交换。B Chinese to English(1)With China’s successful entry into the WTO, state-owned banks are faced with more and more The big bank intends to merge with two small banks so as to quickly solve the problem of capital sufficiency and enlarge its (2)Because of the recessionary effect on global economy and inflation, many small businesses in this city have gone bankrupt or have been swallowed up by giant It leads to a large number of workers facing (3)He didn’t marry her, because he thought that although sympathy was closely akin to love, they were still What he hoped was marry for love, not for sympathy(4)Web-based training and learning seems to be a perfect way to reach a huge pool of potential students, as well as curtail the high infrastructure and personnel costs of traditional (5)With the development of this towns’ economy, local government intends to tailor a first-class nursing home for the needs of the (6)The deregulation of financial markets taken by government is very helpful to economical globalization, but, at the same time, it brings some unpleasant influences on domestic (7)I wish my younger brother would desist from playing network games all day, otherwise he would have to discontinue his (8)One shop began to prolong the business hours, and all other shops along the same street followed (9)Following the dramatic currency depreciations in many East Asian economies in 1997, these countries suffered sharp and lingering This outcome runs counter to the notion that depreciations ought to boost output because they make domestically produced goods Unit Vocabulary(1)splashed (2)comply (3)offset (4)concessions (5)pledged(6)prohibitive (7)Astoundingly (8)undermined(9)deluded (10) Cloze(1)committing (2)combat (3)issued (4)reduce (5)withdrawal (6)ratified (7)accounted(8)emissions(9)participation (10)implemented (11)reached (12)proceed (13)secure (14)concessions (15)original (16)option(17)pressure(18)unanimous (19)revised (20) TranslationA English to Chinese(1)并非所有的地区都会经历气候变暖的情况。有些地区会变得更热更干燥,而另外一些地区则会遭遇较冷的天气。全球变暖产生的预期结果包括极地冰盖融化,海洋沿线地区被淹,剧烈的暴风雨,降雨模式的改变,以及现有生态平衡的广泛变化等等。根据现有的模式,估计下个世纪全球海平面将上升15~95 厘米。这足以将全球l/3 人口的家园淹没。由于像蚊子这类传播疾病的昆虫的栖息地的扩大,传染性疾病的数目也将日益上升。许多物种也许无法适应如此剧烈的气候变化而最终灭绝。(2)然而,一切都考虑到了之后,那个真正能够解决气候危机的长期方法却被所有的领导人忽视了。倘若不调整我们的经济,我们所做的一切努力就如同即将垂死的朽树上的个别绿叶。我们的政府,和它们的前任一样,坚持认为持续增长的全球贸易是理所当然的一件好事。因此,政府给予了无数直接或间接的资助。这些资助只能使那些生产远距离出口商品的大公司获益。B Chinese to English(1)As to the climate crisis, we are better off with a clean slate than a weak Because once the proposal is made, politicians will close the climate chapter for some (2)She’s cottoned on that her constant stomachache was caused by the bacon on offer last week at the local (3)That superstar descended on a small costal town, which was splashed across the front page of the local (4)It seemed frustrating that his last-ditch effort to win a place in his business world But it was also for the From the long term, he could learn a (5)Parents lavish their love and care on their However, when they become old, some of them are condemned to live (6)The present political leaders of our country, in line with their predecessors, were wedded to the belief that we should not retreat in the action against (7)The school dropouts in poverty-stricken areas came back to school by courtesy of the subsidies from government and donations from the kind (8)Under the effective organization of the local government, the damage caused by the flood has been watered down to the (9)Superpower forge ahead in economic development, leaving other countries far But it doesn’t necessarily follow that they can determine Unit Vocabulary(1)parade (2)scourge (3)surveillance (4)virulent(5)harbored (6)disrupting (7)bombarded (8) Cloze(1)account (2)including (3)deaths (4)burden (5)reflects (6)result (7) increasing(8)approach (9)under (10)strategy (11)extensive (12)presented (13)goal (14)improve(15)through (16)synthesize (17)between (18)for (19)agree (20) TranslationA English to Chinese据美国国家过敏和传染病中心(NIAID)的研究人员说,往猴子的鼻子里喷一次测试疫苗猴子就可以免得非典。同时一些荷兰的科学家已经成功地利用人类抗体使白鼬免于病毒的侵袭。由亚历山大•博克乐耶夫领导的NIAID 科研小组把引起非典的主要蛋自的基因(SARS-S)注入一种削弱的人类流感病毒,并用这样培养出来的试验疫苗治疗4 只猴子。另外的4 只猴子接受了安慰性疫苗。在这所有的8 只猴子中,药物都直接喷入了它们的鼻腔。免疫接种后的一个月,两组猴子都被特意染上非典。研究人员发现,从接受安慰剂的猴子的呼吸道的取样中有复制的病毒,这表明免疫接种失败。而在接受正常疫苗的猴子身上却没有这种症状。B Chinese to English(1)Though difficulties kept on cropping up in his work, he still succeeded in finding this new element after solving all the (2)The train was moving at such a good clip that one day’s travel brought him from the northern part of the country covered with white snow to the south with scorching (3)During her first voyage to the sea, the breakdown of the ship’s engine left her at the mercy of the rough (4)While seeking after their own profits, some companies ignore the farmers’ Recently, the government has been bombarded with the complaints about delayed (5)With the bird flu emerging in some Asian countries, our government has placed the imported food under close (6)While economic globalization has brought absolute opportunities to some Chinese, the challenges it causes to others are also (7)To our relief, the vote in this assembly stopped certain countries from containing C(8)With some people, the old saying “One’s character in three years old seals his ” is true, but there are many people with different Unit Vocabulary(1)intact (2)humiliated (3)assert (4)subdue (5)repelled(6)decrepit (7)antagonistic (8)undermine (9)appendix (10) Cloze(1)variety (2)legal (3)independence (4)dependent (5)into (6)lesser (7)Moreover(8)divorce(9)themselves (10)about (11)remains (12)survey (13)important(14)outdated (15)over (16)more(17)point(18)while (19)proportion (20) TranslationA English to Chinese何谓女权主义?就广义的定义而言,女权主义是女性及其贡献得到重视的哲学。它是建立在女性的社会、政治、经济权利平等的基础上的。任何人,男人、女人、男孩、女孩,都可以成为女权主义者。女权主义也可以被描述成一种运动,一场革命。在这种运动或革命中,男人女人们希望世界平等无界。这些界限或障碍就是人们所熟知的对性别、性取向、年龄、婚姻状况和经济状况的歧视和偏见。每个人都以白己的性别观、平等观来观察这个世界。女权主义者认为这个世界是不平等的。他们希望看到性别差异的减小,男性优于女性的观念削弱,甚至消失。B Chinese to English(1)Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in a missionary She lived in China for seventeen years,and was saturated in Chinese (2)How can you justify your rude behavior to your parents who love you so much?(3)He has grown up and has outgrown the bad habits of smoking and drinking in (4)We hold this to be self-evident that no state is in the position to interfere with the domestic affairs of other This is especially true of great (5)Before they came down in the world, they couldn’t imagine that they would content themselves with the simple life: a small room, dry bread and plain boiled (6)Though he boasted he would never be taken alive, the outlaw submitted to the police without a struggle when (7)In order to have her higher education, she has to contend fiercely with her father who believes that women are doomed to spending their life at the kitchen (8)It is feminism that the single mother has instilled in her Unit Vocabulary(1)meticulous (2)facilitators (3)incentive (4)accommodate(5)agile (6)downsized (7)relevant (8) Cloze(1)not (2)between (3)ecological (4)such (5)as (6)then (7)that (8)contribute(9)form (10)groups (11)participating (12)comprise (13)which (14)from(15)linked (16)may (17) with (18)content (19)Once (20) TranslationA English to Chinese我们的计算机网络已经相当发达,不久就会使我们有机会和地方公司甚至和其他大学共享我们的专长。一个专门致力于远程学习的中心正在酝酿之中。我们将越来越多地利用以因特网为基础的计算机课程,以此来提高我们的教学水平,同时也使校外的学生有机会学习。这并不意味着计算机终端将会取代人,学生永远需要面对面的建议和高质量的面授。但这的确意味着我们可以逐步改进我们的教学课程,并以书本的形式呈现给大家。就大学自身而言,能够接纳更多的学生仍是我们的头等大事。我们正在努力消除剑桥的神秘感,增加录取公立中学毕业生的比率。我们要确保鼓励和支持少数民族、外国学生和残疾学生申请上剑桥,确保妇女全面参与大学事务,增加她们在高端学术方面的职位。我们要鼓励校友们更加关心剑桥,用他们的专长和经验为母校服务。B Chinese to English(1)According to my friend’s suggestion, this room was converted from a single bedroom to a (2)People always connect Xi’an with the Big Goose Pagoda and Terracotta Warriors and H(3)College students must have access to a good library, through which their knowledge and experience can be (4)The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters, so that the river had burst its banks and folded the houses by the (5)Her success was largely due to her Also her parents’ words were a great encouragement to (6)Through participating in the process of planning our field trip, my group members and I had to identify out intended learning goals for the (7)I did in the spirit of revenge by sending an e-mail to everyone in the office which began as follow: “We regret to inform you that you have missed this opportunity, …”(8)Even though this IC(integrated circuit)is supposed to work as a latch circuit, it can also be made to function as RS(recommended standard) flip-

英语研究论文写作闫莉unit4task4

明确摘要要求。您正在撰写的论文可能有特定的指导方针和要求,无论是发表在期刊上,还是在课堂上提交,还是工作项目的一部分。 在开始写作之前,请参考你收到的要求摘要自成体系。摘要仅仅是一个摘要吗? 大多数情况下,摘要应该完全独立于你的论文。 不要抄袭和粘贴正文中的内容,也就是不要直接引用自己的原文中的话,避免简单寻找核心关键词。完成论文之后,试着用5-7个重要的词或短语作为摘要研究的关键。 如果你的论文在期刊上发表了的话,人们能够在网上数据库中搜索摘要的核心内容,容避免无关内容。

这些你可以看下,一定要定真的看下,这些就是答辩的流程和细节,非常重要,答辩是最后的冲刺,如果答辩没过,前面的所有心血都白费了,所以一定要重视。希望能帮到你一、答辩者(论文作者)的准备答辩前的准备,最重要的是答辩者的准备。要保证论文答辩的质量和效果,关键在答辩者一边。论文作者要顺序通过答辩,在提交了论文之后,不要有松一口气的思想,而应抓紧时间积极准备论文答辩。在答辩之前应该从以下几个方面做准备:首先,要写好毕业论文的简介,主要内容应包括论文的题目,指导教师姓名,选择该题目的动机,论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。其次,要熟悉自己所写论文的全文,尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容,明确论文的基本观点和主要结论的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义,所运用的基本原理的主要内容;同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题,就要作好充分准备——补充、修正、解说等。做到心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。第三,要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料。如自己所研究的这个课题的背景,课题的研究已经达到了什么程度,目前存在着哪些争议,有几种代表性观点,自己倾向哪种观点及理由。重要引文的出处和版本,论证材料的来源渠道等。这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握。第四,论文存在的问题。还有哪些应该涉及或解决,但因力所不及而未能接触的问题。还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少的问题,而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解。以及该课题还需要进一步研究的问题等等。第五,对于优秀论文的作者来说,还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果,哪些是自己的创新观点,这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等。二、答辩报告提纲由于答辩时间限制,对论文的内容必须言简意赅,重点突出地表述。报告中一般包括以下几点:1.论文的选题意义。包括:为什么选择这个课题(或题目),研究这个课题有什么应用价值或理论意义,本课题的研究历史和现状,即前人做过哪些研究,取得哪些成果,有哪些问题需要解决,自己有什么新的想法,提出并解决了哪些问题。2.论文使用的研究方法或者论文相关的基本原理。包括:实验是怎样设计的,数据是怎样获得的,论文结构是如何安排的,有何基本理论和方法。3.论文的主要工作。包括:解决了什么问题,得到了什么成果,成果的创新之处或者与以前的成果的区别。4.论文的结论。对本文工作进行总结,论文结果的意义或应用价值。三、答辩要注意的问题要顺利通过答辩,并在答辩时真正发挥出自己的水平,除了在答辩前充分作好准备外,还需要了解和掌握答辩的要领和答辩的艺术。1.携带必要的资料和用品。参加答辩会,要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料。在回答过程中,是允许翻看自己的论文和有关参考资料的,答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料,但带上这些资料,当遇到一时记不起来时,稍微翻阅一下有关资料,就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。2.要有自信心,不要紧张。在作了充分准备的基础上,大可不必紧张,要有自信心。树立信心,消除紧张慌乱心理很重要,因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的问题也答不上来。只有充满自信,沉着冷静,才会在答辩时有良好的表现。而自信心主要来自事先的充分准备。3.听清问题后经过思考再作回答。主答辩老师在提问题时,要集中注意力认真聆听,并将问题回答略记在本子上,仔细推敲主答辩老师所提问题的要害和本质是什么?切忌未弄清题意就匆忙作答。如果对所提问题没有断清楚,可以请提问老师再说一遍。如果对问题中有些概念不太理解,可以请提问老师做些解释,或者把自己对问题的理解说出来,并问清是不是这个意思,等得到肯定的答复后再作回答。只有这样,才有可能避免答所非问。答到点子上。4.回答问题要简明扼要,层次分明。在弄清了主答辩老师所提问题的确切涵义后,要在较短的时间内作出反应,要充满自信地以流畅的语言和肯定的语气把自己的想法讲述出来,不要犹犹豫豫。回答问题,一要抓住要害,简明扼要,不要东拉西扯,使人听后不得要领;二要力求客观、全面、辩证,留有余地,切忌把话说“死”;三要条分缕析,层次分明。此外还要注意吐词清晰,声音适中等等。5.对回答不出的问题,不可强辩。答辩者如果有把握讲清,就可以申明理由进行答辩;如果不太有把握,可以审慎地试着回答,能回答多少就回答多少,即使讲得不很确切也不要紧,只要是同问题有所关联,老师会引导和启发你切入正题;如果确是自己没有搞清的问题,就应该实事求是地讲明自己对这个问题还没有搞清楚,表示今后一定认真研究这个问题,切不可强词夺理,进行狡辩。当然,所有问题都答不上来,一问三不知就不正常了。6.要讲文明礼貌。论文答辩的过程也是学术思想交流的过程。答辩者应把它看成是向答辩老师和专家学习,请求指导,讨教问题的好机会。因此,在整个答辩过程中,答辩者应该尊重答辩委员会的老师,言行举止要讲文明、有礼貌,尤其是在主答辩老师提出的问题难以回答,或答辩老师的观点与自己的观点相左时,更应该注意如此。答辩结束,无论答辩情况如何,都要从容、有礼貌地退场。7.仪容整洁,举止端庄。论文答辩是一个严肃而庄重的场合,答辩者一定要注意自己的仪容、举止,要做到衣着整洁、表情自然、落落大方、彬彬有礼,显示出大学生应有的气质和风度。此外,毕业论文答辩之后,答辩者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判,进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见,总结论文写作的经验教训。一方面,要搞清楚通过这次毕业论文写作,自己学习和掌握了哪些科学研究的方法,在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题以及科研能力上得到了提高。还存在哪些不足,作为今后研究其他课题时的借鉴。另一方面,要认真思索论文答辩会上,答辩老师提出的问题和意见,修改自己的论文,加深研究,精心修改自己的论文,求得纵深发展,取得更大的战果。使自己在知识上、能力上有所提高。

写作能力反映的是学习者综合运用语言的能力,而综合运用语言的能力不是一朝一夕就可以形成的,它是一个漫长而艰苦的过程,需要大量的积累和锻炼。词汇,句法和语篇就是英语作文中的点、线和面,共同支撑着同一个主题,离开其中的任何一个,这个英语作文也是失败的。我国著名语言学家王力先生曾经说过:“就句子的结构而论,西洋语言是法治的,中国语言是人治的。”以前,学生在英语学习中总是过分的重视词汇和句法的学习,却忽视了语篇练习的重要性,造成了在英语作文中出现词不达意、句子间缺乏衔接、段落间互不关联的现象。所以,在日常英语作文的学习和锻炼中,应该不仅要加强词汇量的积累、句法结构的掌握,更要重视语篇的训练。其次,在 练好基本功的基础上,掌握英语作文写作的技巧。  英语作文写作的技巧主要有:审题、构思、选材、开头、展开和结尾等。不同体裁的作文要求使用不同的写法。但是,无论是何种体裁的作文,审题、构思、选材、开头、展开和结尾等墓本写作技巧都很有效。英语作文的写作通常分为三个步骤。  1审肠、构思  审题和构思是写文章的第一步,也是关键的一步。它的作用在于确定文章的主题思想并为该主题的表达搭起一个基本的框架,为文章的内容确定一个总的思路。拿到作文题目后应首先对其含义进行分析研究,明确题目所规定的内容范围,以便确定所写文章的文体和主题思想。然后,构思出一个写作提纲,确定出作文的主要内容和表达层次。不少学生在英语作文写作中忽视审题和构思的重要性,尤其在考试中,为了节省时间,提起笔来,不假思索的就开始写了,这样做往往欲速而不达,还很容易偏离题目的要求。其实,许多写作的失败不是在写作之中,而是在动笔之前因此,审题和构思是非常重要的。  此外,还应该注意的是:构思不仅要选择切题的内容,还要使内容尽量与自己的英语表达能力相适宜。相比较而言,后者比前者更重要些。因为论述一个主题可以用很多种方法,无论哪一种都可以切题,而学生白身的语言知识和表达能力却不尽相同。所以,构思时要尽量扬长避短,最大限度地发挥自己的水平。  2表达、书写  正确的审题、构思后,要靠一个一个的句子来表述观点了。表达不好,仍有可能会前功尽弃。用来表达主题的材料一定要真实、具体、新颖,而且要层次分明。组织材料时可以根据体裁的同按逻辑顺序来进行,或者按事情发展的顺序或景物的空间位置来进行。要把审题构思出来的框架用生动具体的语言表达出来,写成一篇层次分明、条理清楚、句子通顺的文章,绝不是一件轻而易举的事情。书写和表达的过程中应注意以下几点。   1 句子的书写  单句在书写过程中,应力求用词堆确,结构完整。尽量使用自己所熟知的词汇和语法结构,这样可以写出比较地道的英语句子,从而避免出现不必要的错误。   2 突出主题句  主题句是全文的核心句,它不仅反映该段落的中心思想,还限制该段落所叙论述内容的范围。主题句的位置一般应放在段首,这样有利于紧扣中心思想来展开。   3 运用过渡词  文章内容 的表达需要有连贯性,即从一件事情自然地过渡到另一件事情。文章的连贯性可以通过内容之间的逻辑关系来达到,但更多地是通过使用过渡词。过渡词通常是一些连词、副词或短语,在句与句之间,段落与段落之间起着衔接的作用。过渡词的使用不仅可以增强文章的连贯性,而且可以使内容的表达层次分明,自然流畅。   4 注意书写  书写要求清楚、工整、规范,避免拼写错误。注意使用标点符号,一逗到底,最后点一个句点的做法是不可取的。此外还要注意:句首单词和专有名词词首字母要大写,书写的行距应适当,这样方便以后的修正和改错  3检查、修改  在平时的练习中,学生有比较充裕的时间来打草稿,在考试中由于时间的限制,考生往往只能在脑子里构思。这样写出的文章从内容到结构都不可能十分完善,所以检查与修改的步骤就很必要了。检查与修改应着重注意下列几个方面:(1)文章的内容是否切题,(2)叙述和表达是否条理通顺;(3)句子间的衔接是否自然紧凑,(4)句子有无语法错误和重复现象

新华书店网站搜索英语论文,最新出版的相关书:英语专业本科毕业论文写作实用手册作者:杜平,陈正伦 主编出版:哈尔滨工程大学出版 出版日期:2010年02月本书是针对英语专业本科毕业论文写作而编写的,本书的主要内容包括:毕业论文写作概要、本科毕业论文常用格式、毕业论文的选题、资料的收集和整理、毕业论文各部分的写作、毕业论文APA和MLA格式模板示例、毕业论文示例等。 本书可作为英语专业本科毕业论文写作的指导用书,也可作为英语学术论文写作的参考用书。英语专业毕业论文写作教程作者:张秀国出版:清华大学 出版日期:2010年02月英语论文写作是高校英语专业的一门必修课程,目的是使学生了解英语论文写作的一般过程和英语研究论文的写作格式,并掌握其写作规范。本书从切实培养和提高英语专业学生运用英语进行论文写作能力的目的出发而编写。本书分为9章:第1章为序言,简要介绍研究与研究论文的定义;第2章介绍论文写作的一般过程与步骤;第3章介绍论文包含的各个主要部分及其结构;第4章介绍论文的语言特点和文体风格;第5章介绍英语写作的技巧,涉及英语论文写作者常常忽略和经常感到困惑、容易出错的地方;第6章专论标点符号,讨论常用标点符号在各种情况英语专业毕业论文写作教程作者:张纪英等出版:华中科技 出版日期:2010年02月本书是在我们多年指导论文写作的经验基础上,研习英语学术论文写作理论,反复征求教师和学生的意见,通过开座谈会,作问卷调查,并归纳总结而写成的,力求全面、详细地介绍和阐述毕业论文撰写的全过程。内容包括撰写毕业论文的意义,毕业论文的类型及写作的基本要求和原则,论文的选题,资料的查阅和利用,论文的格式和写作的程序,论文的答辩及成绩评定。在第七章“专题毕业论文的写作与评析”里,我们分别介绍了“英美文学”、“翻译理论与实践”、“英语语言”、“英语教学法”和“语言与文化”五个专题的一些基本的专业知识及相关论文如何撰写英语文学研究论文(英文写作教材)作者:凡博出版:四川大学 出版日期:2010年02月毕业论文是高等教育的重要环节,是对大学生(研究生)在校期间学习成绩的综合检验。毕业论文也是学术论文的类型之一,与科学研究工作密切相关:它记录并再现科学研究的过程和方法,描述研究成果;在学理上对研究对象做“尽可能的探讨和研究”,在背景上做“详尽无遗的调查”,从而达到内容创新,“全面订正和给确定结论的目的”。阅读本书,有助于全面了解撰写毕业论文的知识和方法,尽快进入写作状态,写出优秀的毕业论文。本书也可供撰写学位论文和其他学术论文者参考。

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