关于企业管理的论文5000字开头怎么写

关于企业管理的论文5000字开头怎么写

5000字？有点多》》不过#我##代￥￥￥写##论￥￥￥文

想的挺好，20分5000字的论文，还企业管理，呵呵

一般5000字数的企业管理论文算是中文核心期刊级别的论文了，这类论文要求比较高，建议你多参考几篇高质量的学术论文，你搜下：普刊学术中心，上面很多各个领域的学术论文提供，可以参考下看下有没有具备参考价值的论文。

5000字不算多，自己随便写写就是勒

关于企业管理的论文5000字开头

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。　　2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）　　3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。　　4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。　　主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。　　5、论文正文：　　（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。　　〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：　　提出-论点；　　分析问题-论据和论证；　　解决问题-论证与步骤；　　结论。　　6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。　　中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：　　（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。　　（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

一般5000字数的企业管理论文算是中文核心期刊级别的论文了，这类论文要求比较高，建议你多参考几篇高质量的学术论文，你搜下：普刊学术中心，上面很多各个领域的学术论文提供，可以参考下看下有没有具备参考价值的论文。

5000字啊，谁会干啊，

想的挺好，20分5000字的论文，还企业管理，呵呵

关于企业管理的论文5000字开头英文

Enterprise Management IncentivesA guide for employees， employers and advisersThis guidance aims to take you through the qualifying requirements for Enterprise Management Incentives (EMIs) It is divided into sections which explain each part of the legislation contained in Schedule 5 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act Detailed points are covered in a question and answer It also explains some key terms Unless otherwise stated， the statutory references in this guidance are to the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003， and the abbreviations ITEPA 2003 and Sch 5 have been used Remember that if you grant EMI options you may also have to consider other laws and For example， there may be company law and regulatory requirements to comply Such matters are not covered in this guide so you should consider whether you need to take relevant professional The information contained here is for guidance EMI options must at all times comply with the provisions of Schedule 5 ITEPA What’s in this guidance * What are Enterprise Management Incentives (EMIs)? * How EMIs work * Qualifying companies * What makes an employee eligible? * About the options * Notification of grants of options * Income tax and National Insurance contributions * Capital gains tax * What happens when a company reorganises? * Useful contacts * EMI terms explainedWhat are Enterprise Management Incentives (EMIs)?EMIs are tax advantaged share They are designed to help small， higher risk companies recruit and retain employees who have the skills to help them grow and They are also a way of rewarding employees for taking a risk by investing their time and skills to help small companies achieve their How EMIs workTax advantaged share options with a market value of up to £100，000 may be granted to a qualifying employee of a qualifying company， subject to a total share value of £3 million under EMI options to all The shares must be in an independent trading company that has gross assets of no more than £30 The grant of the option is tax-free and there will normally be no tax or National Insurance contributions (NICs) for the employee to pay when the option is There will normally be no NICs charge for the If the shares are sold at a gain， any capital gains tax (CGT) charge may be reduced because taper relief will normally start from the date that the option is The employer must notify HMRC of an award of EMI options within 92 days of the grant of the Throughout this guidance all references to employer are to the employing How companies qualify for EMIFor companies to qualify they must have maximum gross assets of no more than £30 million; for groups， this applies to the assets of the group as a The company whose shares are the subject of the option must be independent， and the company or group must be Companies carrying on certain trades will not There is more detail on qualifying How options qualify for tax relief under EMIIf an option is to qualify for tax relief: * the option has to be notified to HMRC in time and as required * the company whose shares are under option has to be a qualifying company * the type of share under option has to qualify * the employee has to be eligible * the terms of the option have to What makes an employee eligibleTo qualify for EMI an employee has to be employed by the company whose shares are the subject of the option， or by a An employee must spend at least 25 hours a week working for the company or the If his hours are shorter， he must spend at least 75% of his working time working as an employee for the company or There are more details on employee How EMIs workThis section outlines the main requirements for options to qualify under EMI， they are: * the purpose of the option * the maximum entitlement of the employee and * the overall limit on options to be granted by the The purpose of the optionThe options must be granted for commercial reasons to recruit or retain employees in a company， and not as part of an arrangement one of the main purposes of which is to avoid (Para 4 Sch 5)Can a company cancel existing options and replace them with EMI options?If the option is granted to recruit or retain employees the purpose test is This will depend on the facts and all the Maximum entitlementNo employee may hold unexercised qualifying EMI options with a market value of more than £100， The market value is taken at the date of The value to be used is the unrestricted market value， that is， the value of shares under option without taking into account any restrictions or the risk of forfeitureIf an option granted to an employee causes the £100，000 limit to be exceeded， the excess will not qualify as an EMI Are there limits on the number of qualifying options that an employee may be Granted within a particular period?Y Once an employee has been granted EMI， or EMI and Company Share Option Plan (CSOP) options up to the £100，000 limit， he must wait until 3 years after the last of these options was granted before he can be granted any more EMI qualifying options， even if he has exercised or released some of the He can then be granted further EMI options to the extent that any other EMI or CSOP options then held by him are below the £100，000 (Para 6 Sch 5)How are shares valued for the purposes of the £100，000 limit?The market value of any shares for this purpose is the price they might reasonably be expected to fetch on the open market， free from any restrictions or risk of forfeiture to which they may be If the shares under option are quoted on the London Stock Exchange， the market value is based on the prices on the Stock Exchange’s Daily Official L If shares are not quoted on the London Stock Exchange， the company may offer its own In that case， HMRC may enquire into the Alternatively， the company can ask HMRC Shares and Assets Valuation (SAV) to agree a valuation with them before the option is granted or whenever a valuation is Companies， or advisers， may find this If the exercise of the option is subject to performance conditions will this affect the determination of market value?N Performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the market value of the shares under Is there a limit on the number of employees who may hold EMI options?N Any number of employees may hold EMI options in a company or group， subject to a maximum of £3 million as the total value of shares under EMI option in a Qualifying CompaniesThis section sets out the conditions a company has to meet to qualify for EMI， they are: * independence * having only qualifying subsidiaries (including qualifying property managing subsidiaries after 17 March 2004) * gross assets * trading The requirements that companies have to meet for options to qualify under EMI are similar to the requirements for the Enterprise Investment Scheme， the Corporate Venturing Scheme and Venture Capital T However， both quoted and unquoted companies can qualify for EMIIndependenceA company whose shares are subject to EMI options must not be: * a 51% subsidiary (more than 50% of its ordinary share capital owned by another company)， or * controlled by another company (or another company and persons connected with it)Arrangements must not exist which could result in the company becoming a 51% subsidiary or otherwise being (Para 9 Sch 5)Control in this context means the power of one company to ensure that the affairs of another company whose shares are subject to EMI option are conducted in accordance with that company’s This may be through share ownership， voting power， or because of any powers conferred by Articles of Association or other Qualifying subsidiaries (before 17 March 2004)For options granted before 17 March 2004， all of a company’s subsidiaries must be qualifying That is， the company whose shares are subject to EMI options must: * possess， directly or indirectly， at least 75% of the share capital and the voting power of the subsidiary * be entitled to receive at least 75% of the assets of the subsidiary， in the event of a winding up or in any other circumstances， if they were all distributed * be entitled to at least 75% of profits of the subsidiary available for distribution to No other person must be able to control the subsidiary (control having the same meaning as it has for the independence )There must be no arrangements in existence by virtue of which any of these conditions would cease to be If a subsidiary company itself has subsidiaries， shares will not qualify to be used in an EMI option unless all these subsidiaries are also qualifying subsidiaries， as defined Example 1Company A has a 75% shareholding in subsidiary company B， and the same % rights to votes， assets and Company B is therefore a qualifying Company B has a 75% shareholding in subsidiary company C， and the same % rights to votes， assets and Company C it also therefore a qualifying Company A meets the EMI requirements in relation to its Example 2Company X has a 75% shareholding in subsidiary company Y， and the same % rights to votes， assets and Company Y is therefore a qualifying Company X also has a 60% shareholding in subsidiary company Z， and the same % rights to votes， assets and Company Z is not a qualifying Company X therefore fails to meets the EMI requirements， as not all of its subsidiaries are qualifying Qualifying subsidiaries (after 17 March 2004)For options granted on or after 17 March 2004 all of a company’s subsidiaries must be qualifying That is， the company whose shares are subject to EMI options must hold， directly or indirectly， more than 50% of the share capital of the (Para 11(2) Sch 5)No other person must be able to control the subsidiary (control having the same meaning as it has for the independence )There must be no arrangements in existence by virtue of which any of these conditions would cease to be There is a further requirement if the company has subsidiaries that manage Qualifying property managing subsidiariesFor options granted on or after 17 March 2004， a company will not qualify if it has a property managing subsidiary which is not a 90% subsidiary of the (Para 11A(1) Sch 5)A property managing company is one whose business consists wholly or mainly in the holding of managing of land， buildings or interest in To be a qualifying property managing subsidiary， the company whose shares are subject to EMI options must: * possess， directly， at least 90% of the issued share capital and the voting power in the subsidiary * be entitled to receive at least 90% of the assets of the subsidiary， in the event of a winding up or in any other circumstances， if they were all distributed * be entitled to at least 90% of profits of the subsidiary available for distribution to No other person must be able to control the subsidiary (control having the same meaning as it has for the independence )There must be no arrangements in existence by virtue of which any of these conditions would cease to be Gross assetsThe value of the company’s gross assets must not exceed £30 million at the date the EMI option is If the company is a member of a group of companies， the limits are applied to the gross assets of the group as a 由于篇幅有限，网址在这里-new-htm，你可以在那里看到完整。这是一篇关于企业管理的学术性文章。

Managing people effectively in extension programmes is a skill that requires constant planning and An extension programme manager can be defined as the person who is vested with formal authority over an organization or one of its sub He or she has status that leads to various interpersonal relations， and from this comes access to Information， in turn， enables the manager to devise strategies， make decisions， and implement action (Mintzberg， 1988) Management is concerned with the optimum attainment of organizational goals and objectives with and through other Extension management organizations are characterized by many strategies， wide spans of control， democracy， and Their management practices cannot be reduced to one standard set of operating guidelines that will work for all organizations However， all managers of professional organizations face the same challenge: to manage one's time， objectives， and resources in order to accomplish tasks and implement ideas (Waldron， 1994) Managers of extension programmes are painfully aware of the need for revision and development of the new skill sets held by today's high If change is not handled correctly， it can be more devastating then ever High performers reflect， discover， assess， and They know that a new focus on connecting the heads， hearts， and hands of people in their organization is Astute managers know what needs to be done but struggle with how to do Quite often they prefer to consider themselves as teachers or communicators rather than This results in under-utilization of the increasing amount of literature on management theory and The root of the problem is They must learn how to motivate others and build an efficient More formally defined， management is the process by which people， technology， job tasks， and other resources are combined and coordinated so as to effectively achieve organizational A process or function is a group of related activities contributing to a larger Management functions are based on a common philosophy and They centre around the following: Developing and clarifying mission， policies， and objectives of the agency or organization Establishing formal and informal organizational structures as a means of delegating authority and sharing responsibilities Setting priorities and reviewing and revising objectives in terms of changing demands Maintaining effective communications within the working group， with other groups， and with the larger community Selecting， motivating， training， and appraising staff Securing funds and managing budgets; evaluating accomplishments and Being accountable to staff， the larger enterprise， and to the community at large (Waldron， 1994b)The management functions listed above can be categorized by using the acronym POSDCORB (Bonoma & Slevin， 1978， from Gulick & Urwick， 1959): · Planning: outlining philosophy， policy， objectives， and resultant things to be accomplished， and the techniques for accomplishment · Organizing: establishing structures and systems through which activities are arranged， defined， and coordinated in terms of some specific objectives · Staffing: fulfilling the personnel function， which includes selecting and training staff and maintaining favourable work conditions · Directing: making decisions， embodying decisions in instructions， and serving as the leader of the enterprise · Coordinating: interrelating the various parts of the work · Reporting: keeping those to whom you are responsible， including both staff and public， informed · Budgeting: making financial plans， maintaining accounting and management control of revenue， and keeping costs in line with objectivesPlanningPlanning is the key management function of any extension It is the process of determining in advance what should be accomplished， when， by whom， how， and at what Regardless of whether it is planning long-term program priorities or planning a two-hour meeting， the planning aspect of management is the major contributor to success and Stated simply， "If you don't know where you are going， then you won't know when you have arrived!" Planning is the process of determining the organization's goals and objectives and making the provisions for their It involves choosing a course of action from available Planning is the process of determining organizational aims， developing premises about the current environment， selecting the course of action， initiating activities required to transform plans into action， and evaluating the The types of planning that managers engage in will depend on their level in the organization and on the size and type of the Generally there are four major types of planning exercises: strategic， tactical， contingency， and Strategic planning involves determining organizational goals and how to achieve This usually occurs at the top management Tactical planning is concerned with implementing the strategic plans and involves middle and lower Contingency planning anticipates possible problems or changes that may occur in the future and prepares to deal with them effectively as they arise (Marshall， 1992) Managerial planning is usually considered as microlevel It helps in combining resources to fulfil the overall objectives of the extension A needs assessment may initiate a need for developing a The planning process begins with the creation of a philosophy that consists of statements describing the values， beliefs， and attitudes of the Its mission statement is a proclamation of its purpose or reason for After the philosophy and mission statements have been established， various goals and objectives are Goals are usually general statements that project what is to be accomplished in the An objective is a concrete statement describing a specific Policies are predetermined guides to decision making; they establish boundaries or limits within which action may be Managers are related to policy formation in two First， they play a crucial role in implementing organizational policies that have been established by higher Second， they create policies within their departments as guides for their own work Procedures outline the series of steps to be followed when carrying out a designed policy or taking a particular course of Rules are used to provide final and definite Usually they are Planning is designing the future， anticipating problems， and imagining In short， planning is essential for anyone who wants to The functions of organizing， leading， staffing， and budgeting are means of carrying out the decisions of Everyone is a planner - a planner of meals， of work time， Of vacations， of Formal planning， however， distinguishes managers from non-managers， effective managers from ineffective Formal planning forces managers to think of the future， to set priorities， to encourage creativity， to articulate clear objectives， and to forecast the future in terms of anticipated problems and political Long-Range Planning Long-range planning is vitally important in that it focuses attention on crucial future issues which are vitally important to the It involves studying societal trends and issues， surveying current and anticipated learners' needs， and being aware of long-term research directions and changes in Many extension workers may think that such management is beyond their level of authority， control， or They may feel that such management is the prerogative of the director， the deputy minister， or the However， while senior levels of management must be involved， those who implement the objectives resulting from long-range planning should also be

您好： 在企业经营活动中，物流是渗透到各项经营活动之中的活动。物流成本就是用金额评价物流活动的实际情况。现代物流成本是指从原材料供应开始一直囊括到将商品送达到消费者手上所发生的全部物流费用。由于物流成本没有被列入企业的财务会计制度，制造企业习惯将物流费用计入产品成本，商业企业则把物流费用与商品流通费用混在一起。因此，无论是制造企业还是商业企业，不仅难以按照物流成本的内涵完整地计算出物流成本，而且连已经被生产领域或流通领域分割开来的物流成本，也不能单独真实地计算并反映出来。 无论是企业物流还是物流企业，如何对自身物流资源进行优化配置，如何实施管理和决策，以期用最小的成本带来最大的效益，都是它们所面临的最重要问题之一。物流被看作是制造企业最后的也是最有希望降低成本、提高效益的环节。 企业物流总成本 对物流成本进行分类可以向管理者提供更多对决策产生影响的细节问题，但企业的物流活动是按照功能的不同来组织进行的，如订单处理、运输等，而且大多数企业采用帐户划分成本，物流成本无法单独列示，因此，划分物流成本任务艰巨。 企业物流成本是指企业进行采购、销售、生产等与物流相关活动的成本总和。物流总成本是企业管理物流运作的重要指标，如何在不降低服务水平的前提下，降低物流总成本是企业的一项经营目标。 运输成本：运输成本是指企业对原材料在制品以及成品的所有运输活动所造成的费用，包括直接运输费用和管理费用。为降低物流总成本需要严格控制在运输方面的开支，加强对运输的经济核算。 存货持有成本：一般来说，存货可以占到制造商资产的20%以上。存货持有成本有些概念区分模糊，难以确定，所以，目前许多公司只是以当前的银行利率乘以存货价值再加上其它一些费用，作为存货持有成本。实际上，存货持有成本包括存货资金占用成本、存货服务成本、存货风险成本和调价损失等。 仓储成本：大多数仓储成本不随存货水平变动而变动，而是随存储地点的多少而变。仓储成本包括仓库租金、仓库折旧、设备折旧、装卸费用、货物包装材料费用和管理费等。 批量成本：批量成本包括生产准备成本、物料搬运成本、计划安排和加速作业成本以及因转产导致生产能力丧失等。 缺货损失：缺货成本是指由于不能满足客户订单或需求所造成的销售利润损失。 订单处理及信息成本：订单处理是指从客户下订单开始到客户收到货物为止，这一过程中所有单据处理活动，与订单处理相关活动的费用属于订单处理费用。IT成本指与物流管理运作有关的IT方面的成本。包括软件折旧、系统维护及管理费用等。 采购成本：采购成本指与采购原材料部件相关的物流费用。包括采购订单费用、采购计划制订人员的管理费用、采购人员管理费用等。 其它管理费用：其它管理费用包括与物流管理及运作相关人员的管理费用。 单项物流活动成本降低必将导致其它部分成本增加，处理不当，甚至有可能导致总成本的上升。物流总成本分析是进行一体化物流管理的关键，运用总成本分析法可以有效管理和实现真正意义上的降低成本。 物流总成本是企业管理物流运作的主要指标，但物流总成本本身并不能反映企业的物流运作好坏。通过物流总成本的统计分析，使企业可以从全局的角度了解自身的物流运作现状，明确目前关键的瓶颈问题以及突破口，提出解决的方法，以提高企业整体的运作绩效。 物流成本管理与控制 企业经营的一个重要目标是以最小的投入换取最大的收益。而实现这一目标的最好途径是成本管理，物流成本的控制是对成本限额进行预算，将实际成本与目标成本限额加以比较，纠正存在的差异，提高物流活动的经济效益。 一般地对物流成本加以控制可采用生产率标准、标准成本和预算检验物流绩效等方法。战略成本管理是一种全面性与可行性相结合的管理技术，使企业在产品企划与设计阶段就关注到将要制造的产品成本是多少，战略成本管理最关键的因素是目标成本。 作业基准成本法（Activity-Based Costing，简称ABC法）就是一种战略成本管理方法，作业基准成本法由RCooper与RSKaplan在20世纪80年代末提出，所谓ABC法，是按照各项作业消耗资源的多少把成本费用分摊到作业，再按照各产品发生的作业多少把成本分摊到产品。利用ABC法可以改进优化作业链，减少作业消耗，提高作业质量，并在整个作业生命周期内进行战略成本管理。 作业基准成本法不但是一种较为先进的成本计算方法，通过作业成本管理对企业战略成本进行管理，为物流实施流程再造、业绩评价等提供成本信息，也为企业进一步改进成本控制和战略性规划与决策提供了更为有利的依据和标准。 通过对企业物流成本的分析，降低物流成本的基本途径有以下几种： 通过效率化的配送来降低物流成本企业实现效率化的配送，减少运输次数，提高装载率及合理安排配车计划，选择最佳的运送手段，从而降低配送成本。 利用物流外包降低企业物流成本，降低投资成本企业把物流外包给专业化的第三方物流公司，可以缩短商品在途时间，减少商品周转过程的费用和损失。有条件的企业可以采用第三方物流公司直供上线，实现零库存，降低成本。 借助现代化的信息管理系统控制和降低物流成本在传统的手工管理模式下，企业的成本控制受诸多因素的影响，往往不易也不可能实现各个环节的最优控制。企业采用信息系统一方面可使各种物流作业或业务处理能准确，迅速的进行；另一方面通过信息系统的数据汇总，进行预测分析，可控制物流成本发生的可能性。 加强企业职工的成本管理意识把降低成本的工作从物流管理部门扩展到企业的各个部门，并从产品开发、生产、销售全生命周期中，进行物流成本管理，使企业员工具有长期发展的“战略性成本意识”。 对商品流通的全过程实现供应链管理使由生产企业、第三方物流企业、销售企业、消费者组成的供应链的整体化和系统化，实现物流一体化，使整个供应链利益最大化，从而有效降低企业物流成本。 恕我不才，只能找到一篇论文了!深感歉意!Hello: In the business activities of enterprises， the logistics is infiltrated into various business activities of the Logistics cost is to use the amount of the logistics activities of the evaluation of the actual Modern logistics cost refers to the supply of raw materials from the beginning has been to include delivery of goods will reach consumers in the hands of all logistics The logistics cost was not included in the financial accounting system， manufacturers will be used to charge the cost of logistics product cost and commercial enterprises put the cost of the commodity distribution and logistics costs Therefore， whether it is manufacturing enterprises or commercial enterprises， in accordance with not only difficult to complete the connotation of logistics costs to calculate logistics costs， and even the production area or have been separated from the circulation areas of logistics costs， we can not separate true calculated and Whether the enterprise logistics or logistics enterprises， the logistics of its own to optimize the allocation of resources， and how to implement the management and decision-making， with a view to using the least possible cost and to maximize the benefits they are facing one of the most important Logistics be seen as a manufacturing enterprise is the last best hope to reduce costs and improve efficiency Total cost of logistics enterprises The logistics costs can be classified managers to provide more decision-making on the details of the impact， but the logistics enterprises in accordance with the functional activities to the different organizations， such as order processing， and transportation， and accounts of the majority of enterprises to adopt cost ， logistics costs can not be shown separately， therefore， the logistics costs of the task is Business Logistics refers to the cost of procurement， sales， production and logistics costs related activities Logistics is the total cost of the logistics operation of the enterprise management an important indicator of how not to reduce the level of services under the premise of reducing the total cost of logistics enterprises is a business Transport costs: transportation costs refers to the raw materials and finished products in all transport costs caused by the activities， including direct transport costs and management To reduce the total cost of logistics need to strictly control the expenditure in the transport， the transport of strengthening economic Inventory holding costs: Generally speaking， the stock can be accounted for manufacturers of more than 20% of Inventory holding costs of some fuzzy concept of distinction， it is difficult to determine， therefore， present many companies only to the current bank interest rate multiplied by the value of inventory with a number of other costs， as inventory holding In fact， inventory holding costs， including the amount of funds used inventory costs， inventory costs， inventory costs and the risk of price adjustment Warehousing costs: Most warehousing costs do not change with the change in inventory levels， but with the number of storage locations and Warehouse storage costs include rent， storage depreciation， equipment depreciation， cost of loading and unloading of goods packaging materials costs and management Volume Cost: Volume costs include production preparation costs， material handling costs， and accelerate plans for operating costs and loss of productivity because of changing products， such as Out losses: out because it is not cost refers to meet customer orders or demand caused by the sale of loss of Order processing and information costs: Order processing is under orders from customers start to the customer's receipt of the goods so far this process all receipts processing， order processing and related activities of the cost of order processing IT costs and logistics management refers to the operation of the cost of IT Including software depreciation， maintenance， and management Procurement costs: that the procurement cost components associated with the procurement of raw materials logistics Including the cost of purchase orders， procurement planning for the management of costs， procurement management， and so Other management costs: Other costs include management and logistics management and operation of relevant personnel management Single logistics activities will inevitably lead to lower costs of the rest of the cost increase， handled properly， it could even lead to the increase in the total The total cost of logistics for integrated logistics management is the key to use of the total cost analysis can be effective management and real sense of the lower Logistics is the total cost of operation of the logistics business management major indicators， but the total cost of logistics itself and does not reflect the quality of logistics The total cost of logistics through statistical analysis， so that enterprises can understand from the perspective of overall situation of their own logistics operation status quo， clearly present the key bottlenecks， as well as the breakthrough point， to propose solutions approach to improve the business performance of the overall Logistics Cost Management and Control Business is an important goal for the smallest investment income for the And the realization of this goal is the best way of managing the cost， logistics cost control is to limit the cost budget， the actual cost will limit with the target cost comparison， the difference between correct and improve the economic benefits of logistics Generally cost of the logistics can be controlled productivity standards， standard cost and budget performance test methods such as Strategic Cost Management is a comprehensive and feasibility of combining the management of technology， so that enterprises in the product planning and design stage will be to create concern that the cost of products， strategic cost management is the most crucial factor target Operating cost base (Activity-Based Costing， or ABC) is a strategic cost management， operating cost method from the baseline and RSKaplan R Cooper in the 20th century to the late 1980s， the so-called ABC method， in accordance with the Operating How many of the consumption of resources allocated to the cost of operations， in accordance with the product to the number of operations to the cost-sharing ABC method can be improved by optimizing operating chain， reduce operating consumption， improve quality of operations， and throughout the operating life cycle of strategic cost To benchmark the cost method is not only the cost of a more advanced method of calculating operating costs through strategic cost management for enterprise management， logistics for the implementation of process reengineering， performance evaluation to provide cost information， as well as enterprises to further improve cost control and strategic planning decision-making and a more favorable basis and Based on the analysis of enterprise logistics costs， reduce logistics costs of basic channels as follows: Through efficiency of the distribution companies to reduce logistics costs of the distribution of efficiency， reduce the number of transport， improving loading rate and reasonable arrangement with plans to choose the best means of transportation， thereby reducing distribution Logistics Outsourcing of logistics enterprises reduce costs， lower cost of the investment companies to outsource logistics to specialized third-party logistics companies， can shorten the transit time of goods and reduce the cost of goods turnover and Qualified enterprises can use third-party logistics companies直供on line to achieve zero inventory， and reduce With the modernization of information management systems to control and reduce logistics cost management in the traditional manual mode， the corporate cost control by many factors， not often can not be realized all aspects of the optimal On the one hand， enterprises will adopt various information systems logistics operations or business can accurately handle， expeditious conduct of the other through the information system of data collection， forecasting analysis， logistics costs can be controlled the Strengthen the management of enterprise workers awareness of the cost of the work to reduce costs from the expansion of the logistics management of the various departments and enterprises， and product development， production and sale of the entire life cycle， logistics cost management， and enable employees with long-term development "strategy Cost " On the whole process of realization of the commodities， supply chain management to the production enterprises， third-party logistics enterprises， and sales enterprise， consumer composed of the whole supply chain and systematized， and achieve logistics integration， the entire supply chain maximum benefits， thereby effectively reducing the cost of logistics I am afraid I Fucai， only to find a thesis! Very sorry!

企业管理论文5000字开头怎么写

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。　　2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）　　3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。　　4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。　　主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。　　5、论文正文：　　（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。　　〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：　　提出-论点；　　分析问题-论据和论证；　　解决问题-论证与步骤；　　结论。　　6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。　　中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：　　（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。　　（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

我来写：一份5000的字管理论文。求40分

一般5000字数的企业管理论文算是中文核心期刊级别的论文了，这类论文要求比较高，建议你多参考几篇高质量的学术论文，你搜下：普刊学术中心，上面很多各个领域的学术论文提供，可以参考下看下有没有具备参考价值的论文。

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企业管理学论文5000字开头怎么写

工商企业管理专业主要学习管理学、经济学和企业管理的基本理论和基本知识，受到企业管理方法与技巧方面的基本训练，具有分析和解决企业管理问题的基本能力。 　　毕业后具备的知识与能力：　 　　掌握管理学、经济学的基本原理和现代企业管理的基本理论、基本知识； 　　掌握企业管理的定性、定量分析方法； 　　具有较强的语言与文字表达、人际沟通以及分析和解决企业管理工作和问题的基本能力； 　　熟悉我国企业管理的有关方针、政策和法规以及国际企业管理的惯例与规则； 　　了解本学科的理论前沿和发展动态； 　　掌握文献检索、资料查询的基本方法，具有初步的科学研究和实际工作能力。 我们定做

朋友您什么时候要呢，是专科的，本科的，硕士还是博士的？有什么具体的要求吗？

我来写：一份5000的字管理论文。求40分

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。　　2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）　　3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。　　4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。　　主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。　　5、论文正文：　　（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。　　〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：　　提出-论点；　　分析问题-论据和论证；　　解决问题-论证与步骤；　　结论。　　6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。　　中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：　　（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。　　（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。