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企业合规管理论文感想体会怎么写初中英语

发布时间:2024-07-06 11:50:18

企业合规管理论文感想体会怎么写初中英语

当然应当根据论证的内容写。如:“浅谈盯住过程注意细节”是企业成功的保证,而过程和细节是论证点,证据可以在ISO质量体系标准和细节论成败等书籍找。论证企业能成功,就要在工作实际中去分析盯住过程注意细节的作用。只提一点感想,主要内容还需要自己去搜集和撰写。

通过前一阶段的学习,我深刻的认识到,合规文化教育活动是在特定的历史时期形成具有农业银行金融特点的教育方式及与之相适应的管理制度和组织形式,是农业银行信奉和借鉴巴塞尔银行监管委员会的管理经验方式并付诸实践的价值观念,集中体现了农业银行员工的价值准则、经营观念、行为规范、共同信念及创造力、凝聚力、战斗力,是推动农业银行改革与发展的坚强政治保证和组织保证。可以说,这次活动的开展,让我进一步认清了岗位职责、净化了了思想、提高了领导务能力。下面,就这次学习的收获,我谈点我的见解。 一、加强合规文化教育,是提高经营管理水平的需要。开展合规文化教育活动对规范操作行为,遏制违法违纪和防范案件发生具有积极的深远的意义。一方面,要统一各级领导对加强合规文化教育的认识,使之成为企业合规文化建设的倡导者,策划者、推动者。当今社会是一个知识经济社会,各种新事物不断涌现,新业务、新知识更是层出不穷。形势的发展要求我们不断加强学习,全面系统地学习政治理论、金融业务、法律法规等各方面的知识,不断更新知识结构,努力提高综合素质,更好地适应全行业务提速发展的需要。按照“一岗双责”的要求,认真履行岗位职责,特别是要注重加强对政治理论、经济金融、法律法规等方方面面知识的学习,不断提高自身的综合素质,增强明辩事非和拒腐防变的能力,做到在大是大非面前立场坚定、头脑清醒。同时,要进一步端正经营指导思想,增强依法合规审慎经营意识,把我行各项经营活动引向正确轨道,推进各项业务健康有效发展。要在我行内部大兴求真务实之风,形成讲实话,报实情,出实招,办实事,务实效的经营作风,营造良好的经营环境,提升管理水平,严明纪律,严格责任,狠抓落实,严格控制各类道德风险、经营风险和管理风险,维护和提升农行形象。一方面,要提高全体员工对加强企业合规文化教育的认识,全行干部职工是泉州农行企业合规文化建设的主体,又是企业合规文化的实践者和创造者,没有广大员工的积极参与,就不可能建设好优良的合规文化企业,更谈不上让员工遵纪守法。从现实看,许多员工对企业合规文化教育建设的内涵缺乏科学的认识和理解,把企业合规文化建设与企业的一般文化娱乐活动混淆起来,以为提几句口号,组织一些文体活动,唱唱跳跳就是企业合规文化建设。要集中时间、集中精力做好财会人员的培训、考核,业务培训力求达到综合性、系统性、专业性、实用性、提升性,要使所有会计出纳人员人人熟知制度规定,个个争当合格柜员,柜面成为营销舞台;要强化财会人员政治、思想和职业道德的培训,针对不同岗位的实际情况,采取以会代训、专题培训等不同形式,力求使财会队伍的综合素质在原有基础上再上一个等级。通过系列活动,使全体员工准确把握企业合规文化建设的真正科学内涵,自觉地融入到企业的合规文化建设中去,增强内控管理意识,狠抓基础管理,促进依法合规经营。 二、加强合规文化教育,是建立长效发展机制的需要。企业合规文化教育建设是一项工程浩大的系统性工程,不是一朝一夕就能建成的。要合理确定发展目标,在一个时期内要有一定的规划目标,最终建立适应企业长远发展的机制。从我行来看,他应该包括企业精神、价值观念、企业目标、企业制度、企业环境、企业形象、企业礼仪、企业标识等内容,形成有自已特色的文化经营理念。首先要采取走出去、请进来等形式,通过学习、交流、研讨使全体员工认识到农业银行应如何发展,员工在自已的岗位上应如何做好自已的工作,与别的员工相比差别有多大,应如何改进;在新兴支行这个大家庭中自已是什么角色,自已出了多少力,对农行的改革与发展有何建设性意见。要通过谈认识,谈个人的人生观、世界观、价值观,以此建立我行的合规文化,进而提高农行的凝聚力、战斗力。其次要与案件专项治理和正在开展的治理商业贿赂专项工作结合起来,要统筹兼顾,合理安排,加强对易发不正当交易行为和商业贿赂的业务环节的分析研究,突出重点,有的放矢地开展专项治理,坚决纠正经营活动中违反商业道德和市场规则,影响公平竞争的不正当行为,依法查处商业贿赂案件。要通过开展教育活动,鼓励员工检举违纪违法的人和事,提供案件线索,推动案件专项工作深入开展,提高企业合规文化。最后要结合工作实际,认真开展规范化服务,按照总行各项规章规定中的条款,对一些细节问题、难点问题要进行专项学习。对当前的业务经营和柜台服务形势,认真总结和细分客户群体和业务需要,整合有限资源,对存在较大矛盾和服务困难的服务焦点要集思广益,打开思路,不断创新服务方式,以最大的限度满足客户需要,提升企业合规文化精华。 三、加强合规文化教育,是提高经济效益的需要。加强合规文化教育的主要目的,是通过提高企业的凝聚力、向心力,降低金融风险,实现企业效益的最大化。工作中,应该做到“三要”。一要树立正确指导思想。要在追求盈利的同时重视资金的安全性和流动性,防止出现为了片面追求高速业务增长而忽视风险防范和内控机制建设的倾向。特别要防止企业炒银行的思想。一个项目必然会引起多家银行竞争,在竞争中企业肯定会提出一些不合理的条件让银行增加贷款风险,要很好权衡利弊,切忌为了芝麻而丢了西瓜。宁愿不发展,不要盲目发展,而造成新的资金沉淀。二要建立健全各项规章制度。要始终把制度建设放在突出位置,注重用制度来约束人,用制度规范日常行为。为此,要结合工作实际,制订并完善一系列规章制度,坚持用制度来规范业务经营过程,确保有章可循,切实堵住各种漏洞,防止违规行为的发生,确保每一个环节都不出现问题。要认真借鉴国际先进经验,积极运用现代科技手段,建立健全覆盖所有业务风险的监控、评估和预警系统,要重视贷款风险集中度及关联企业授信监控和风险提示,重视早期预警,认真执行重大违约情况登记和风险提示制度。要建立健全内控制度,保证经营的安全性、流动性、效益性,建立自我调整,自我约束、自我控制的制衡机制,要在追求自我经济利益的过程中建立健全不断自我完善的内部控制制度,加强操作风险防范。四要坚持思想教育。要紧紧抓住思想教育这一重要环节,经常开展有关规章制度的学习,有针对性地进行党风廉政教育,不断增强依法合规经营的意识,利用金融系统身边发生的案例进行现身说法,使全体职工始终保持清醒头脑,自觉抵制各种腐朽思想的侵蚀。

企业合规管理论文感想与体会怎么写初中英语

首先要懂得企业管理的一些基本知识,然后通过实践可以找到企业管理的一些方式方法,这样才能有条有理的写好论文。

华林证券公司绩效管理现状分析 绩效管理没有贯彻“以人为本”的思想路线一方面公司在新员工(主要是证券经纪人)入职前的几个月实习当中,没有给实习员工以任何的经济上的补助,包括奖金,交通补助,饭补等,而对于任何一位实习员工,吃食住行都是他们的基本需要,并且好多实习员工都是本科毕业生或者是刚毕业的员工,他们在经济上往往不是很有实力,这个时候公司却没有给予任何的补助,只有在实习员工开发到客户时才给予相应的提成。在这种情况下,实习员工不能全身心的投入到这个开发市场当中,这自然影响他们的工作效率和工作热情。另外一方面公司在实习员工入职前设置的门槛过高,不太符合人本管理的理念。公司要求任何一位实习员工在入职前必须开发到三个有效户(市值一万元以上),这个要求无疑是比较高。对于那些刚要走出校门的本科毕业生,他们没有深厚的社会关系,也没有什么工作经验,再加上这个时候市场行情不是特别号,入市的人本身就少,对于他们来说,开发到一个有效户已经够难了,更不用说开发到三个有效户,这无疑是给实习员工设置高门槛,也给员工增加了巨大的压力。在这种情况下,公司无法真正调动工作地积极性,员工也就不能以十分的热情来融入到开发客户过程当中。这也无形中降低了员工的工作热情度和参与度,实习员工也不能真正的融入到公司整个团队的市场开发业务当中。 绩效管理缺乏有效地绩效沟通和绩效辅导长期以来,公司的中层管理人员(比如区域经理)往往忙于业务工作,把所有的精力放在市场开发过程当中,同时呢,自己的部门员工或者团队员工也是遵循着一切用业绩说话的思想路线,把全部精力放在开发客户过程当中;这样直接的后果就是中层管理人员疏于对自己的部门员工进行有效地绩效沟通和绩效辅导等管理工作,在任何一个业务部门中都不同程度的存在着以下达任务指标来代替绩效管理,以考核来代替绩效管理的现象,使一线员工不能得到及时、有效的业务指导,这样一方面影响了员工个人绩效目标的达成及业务技能的提高和工作积极性的发挥,另外一方面也会影响到公司部门任务指标以致公司整体经营目标的实现。绩效管理只是简单的停留在绩效考评和采用绩效工资这个也是公司在实际的绩效管理实践中表现出来的不足和缺陷吧,而其实绩效考评只是绩效管理的一部分,但不是绩效管理的全部。就好比如公司在给见习客户经理和一些老客户经理进行一些绩效考评时,很多时候都是以业绩说话,没有业绩一切都免谈,公司给员工的一切薪水待遇都是建立在良好的业绩上面,这种绩效管理明显没有完全考虑到工作态度及工作表现等其他方面。公司采用绩效工资,这个绩效工资是以绩效考评机制为基础,而且在适当的条件下,它可以作为绩效管理的一个激励措施来使用。不同的是,相对于绩效考核,绩效工资它更注重绩效和工资之间建立正式的联系,绩效管理的后端来讲,它有一定的激励效果。但是,本公司实施绩效工资也有很大的局限性。绩效与工资的关系如何确定,绩效如何考核,采用绩效工资的面有多大,对象应该是哪些,公司都很难把握。 绩效管理缺乏一套全面有效的评估考核体系 I 不同时期不同阶段的业务团队没有采用相应的评估考核方式 业务团队按照不同的发展阶段可以分为创利期团队,培育期团队,特殊期团队,公司在这三种不同的业务团队,一直是采用单一的绩效考核模式,这个所谓的绩效考核方式就是以业绩为中心,公司在对这些团队进行绩效考核时,很多时候只有在员工开发到客户时才有可能进行一些必要绩效奖励,就好比如对培育期团队,要是团队里面的实习员工不能在实习期间开发到客户,则公司就对这些实习员工没有任何的绩效奖励,在这种情况下公司无法真正调动起员工的工作热情和工作积极性,当然调动起整个团队的工作积极性也就无从谈起。所以呢,这种绩效考核方式不是以人为本的管理理念所倡导的绩效考核方式,因为它不是以人为本,而是以客户为本,以客户为中心,这种考核方式有着比较强的功利色彩。II 在中层管理人员绩效考核上,是通过营业部总经理、营销中心市场总监、部门正职、同事等多个角度,采取“自我述职+多角度考评打分”的方式,对中层管理人员进行全方位综合考评,这种考评方式不够全面,也不够科学,我们可以把公司的考核方式简化为以下三种类型:①上级考核下级②同事之间的相互考核③自我评价 这三种方式在考核中层管理人员上都能起到一定得考核效果,但是各个方式都有自己的局限性,所以在这个中层管理人员的考核上也需要一定的改进。绩效管理没有与员工的职业生涯规划结合起来 绩效管理没有将员工的个人目标和组织目标很好的结合起来,没有帮助员工良好建立职业生涯规划,导致很多员工在工作的过程当中士气低落,热情度不高,人员流失率也高。公司在要求很多见习客户经理实习的过程中,没有帮助员工解答职业困惑,帮助员工对自己的兴趣、爱好、能力、特长、经历及不足等进行综合分析与权衡,结合员工自己的职业倾向,从而确定最佳的职业奋斗目标。这种情况下对员工来说无法真正了解自己,没能对自己的主客观条件及自己的优劣势进行理性的分析,不利于员工筹划未来并及早确立自己的职业生涯规划;对公司来说员工没有清晰地职业生涯认识,无法调动员工的积极性和热情,这样也就无法充分发挥员工的潜能。2华林证券公司绩效管理问题探讨 没有以人为本的管理理念 鉴于公司在资产规模不是特别大,在行业中只能算中等水平,在竞争日趋激烈的市场环境里面,要获取一定得市场竞争优势,需要不断开拓市场,提高市场占有率,提高企业的竞争力;同时,在这个开拓市场的过程中,借用现在的廉价劳动力这个人才市场优势,降低员工的薪水待遇及相关的补助奖励,这样便能大幅度的降低公司的财务成本和人力成本,以增加市场收益,并提高公司的盈利水平。这种在激烈的市场竞争中为了提高公司的盈利水平和收益而不断在员工上面的薪水待遇降低成本,这无疑不是一个明智的做法。 在当今经济已步入知识经济的时代,知识、智力、无形资产无所不在,知识成为经济诸要素中的决定要素,成为最重要的社会力量,决定社会和经济发展的前途和命运;而公司作为一个有效地经济组织,公司与公司之间的竞争也就是组织与组织之间的竞争,而组织之间的竞争毫无疑问是人才之间的竞争,在这个层面上,公司应该把人才当做公司的第一资源;只有把公司的人才使用好了,才能使员工为公司本身开拓更多的市场,不断提高公司的市场占有率,以不断提升公司的竞争优势。伟大的管理学家彼得 德鲁克曾说:经营者的信任不在于改变人,而在于有效活用个人的长处以增强组织的工作效果。每个人心中都认为“我是与众不同的”,管理者用人时,就得考虑员工的个性、特长、价值观,以便有的放矢。建立以人为本的组织文化,让每个管理者都将员工的智慧和创造力看作更为宝贵的财富;让每个员工都树立起这样的理念:我很棒,这里不能没有我!惟有如此,绩效管理才更有效。2 绩效管理缺乏有效地绩效沟通和绩效辅导在这个信息时代,没有沟通是不可想象的在某种程度上,沟通是绩效管理的本质与核心,它贯穿了绩效管理循环的始终——制定绩效计划与目标要沟通,帮助员工实现目标要沟通,年终评估要沟通,分析原因寻求进步要沟通。总之,绩效管理的过程就是员工和经理持续不断沟通,以提升绩效的过程。离开了沟通,企业的绩效管理将流于形式。也就是说,沟通是无处不在的,它存在于绩效管理的全过程,包括沟通绩效理念绩效目标沟通 绩效过程沟通绩效结果沟通。 而绩效辅导这个阶段在整个绩效管理过程中处于中间环节,也是绩效管理循环中耗时最长、最关键的一个环节,它是体现管理者和员工共同完成绩效目标的关键环节,这个过程的好坏直接影响着绩效管理的成败。 它强调员工与经理人员的共同参与,强调员工与经理人员之间形成绩效伙伴关系,共同完成绩效过程和绩效目标。这种员工的参与和绩效伙伴关系在绩效辅导阶段主要表现为持续不断的沟通。 绩效管理只是简单的停留在绩效考评和采用绩效工资 在企业实践中,这是常犯的错误。绩效考评是绩效管理不可或缺的一部分,但不是绩效管理的全部。有效地绩效管理应该是从建立以人为本的企业绩效文化开始,结合员工的个人发展意愿以及公司的发展总体目标确定个人工作计划、目标;然后才是绩效考评,而且这种绩效考评应该是经常性,制度性;考评结果作为激励和发展的依据。本公司却很多时候只是以员工的业绩说话,然后按照业绩不不同给予不同的绩效工资,这种绩效管理只是停留在绩效考评上,只是简单把绩效考评当做绩效管理的一种手段,既没有以以人为本的企业绩效文化作支撑,在这种情况下,公司员工的主动性没有发挥出来,工作热情和参与度也都不会很高,也容易引发员工的抵触情绪。绩效工资很多时候有一定得激励作用。绩效工资将重点放在工作效果上,这样无形中鼓励了员工的短期行为。为突出个人业绩,员工可能会将个人利益凌驾于组织利益上,不利于团队文化的建设,造成员工之间的不和睦,理由有以下两条:绩效工资鼓励员工之间的竞争,破坏员工之间的信任和团队精神。员工之间会封锁信息,保守经验,甚至可能会争夺客户。对那些一定需要团队合作才能有好的产出的企业,这种方法就不适用。 绩效工资鼓励员工追求高绩效。如果员工的绩效同组织(部门、公司)的利益不一致,就可能发生个人绩效提高,组织的绩效反而降低的情况,这时候这种方法就失去了价值。 绩效管理缺乏一套全面有效的评估考核体系在公司的绩效管理实践当中,建立一套全面有效地评估体系对公司的制度建设和文化建设的作用无疑是巨大的。而公司之所以缺乏一套全面有效地评估考核体系,一方面是是因为公司在实际的运作中没有根据不同部门的不同发展阶段和业务基础、赢利能力来区别对待,导致一些培育期的业务团队在绩效考核上没有得到很好的评价,同时在分配资源上也难以达到激励和促进部门业务发展的的目的。这样不利于大团队的建设和组织文化的建设另一方面公司在给中层管理人员绩效考核采取上级评估下级也有一定得缺陷,因为频繁的日常接触,很容易使考核掺杂个人感情,损害评价结果的客观公正性。这种考核方式会出现两个常见的问题:一是由于上级掌握着切实的奖惩权,容易引起下级的本能的防御、抵制。二是上级因怕影响与员工的关系而不愿考核或者敷衍了事。为了解决此类问题,公司在对中层管理人员进行考核前,要加强与员工的沟通;公司没有让员工参与到评估自己的上级,没有让员工参与到公司的组织管理当中,这样员工的主动性不强,所以公司在评估中层管理人员的时候应该让员工参与评估,这样给了员工一个参与组织管理的机会。员工对于自己组织上级主管的授权、计划、组织和沟通等方面的能力都有切身体会,因此能把上级主管的不足之处揭示出来,有利于主管工作方式的完善。同时呢,员工评价能使主管在行驶权利时有所制衡,可以有效地避免武断失误。此外,还有让专家来参与考评和客户来参加考评两种方式,综合以上数种考评方式,会使考评更加科学,更加公正,更加客观的。 绩效管理没有与员工的职业生涯规划结合起来公司在绩效管理过程中没有将个人和组织目标很好的结合起来,没有在员工进入公司之后对其进行相关的职业生涯指导。其实上级及相关人力资源经理可以和他们一起分析员工自己的优势劣势等,帮助其客观、全面、深入的了解自己,这样他们对自己的能力和水平都有一个清醒的认识,这样员工就可以更好的进行自我定位,然后在正确的自我定位的基础上,才可以设立更清晰更具体明确的职业目标。 同时公司在与员工一起规划其职业生涯时,要注意员工目标与组织目标往一个方向发展。科学的绩效管理要从企业的战略目标向下进行层层分解,到部门到个人。对部门经理及员工的考核指标都是要以实现企业的战略目标或当期重点工作任务来确定的,有效的目标是可衡量的,具体的,结果与企业的发展方向一致的,在制定各层员工的个人目标时,要由其上级主管与被考核者共同协商一致,目标要切合实际,使员工可以通过努力能达到,对员工起到激励作用,对于绩效差的情况,上级主管要与员工进行绩效面谈,及时对员工行为偏差或绩效指标的偏于组织战略的情况进行纠正,通过科学的管理使个人工作朝着组织发展的目标前进。 为何高薪留不住人才【案例】A公司是一家著名民营家电企业,公司老总一直对该公司在行业中颇具竞争力的薪资水平引以为豪。他认为优厚的薪水必然会吸引和留住人才并激发他们的创造力,从而依靠人才优势促进公司快速发展。但是十余名技术骨干员工的集体跳槽促使该公司老总认真思考原有的人力资源体系是否存在问题。【分析】为什么高额薪酬留不住人才呢?A公司协同某咨询公司对中高级管理人员、技术人员、业务骨干以及部分离职的员工进行了问卷调查和座谈,调查结果显示:(1)虽然薪酬在同行业中处于较高水平,但A公司员工对经常加班加点的高强度劳动产生厌倦;(2)公司没有明显的经营理念和文化导向,员工不知道为什么劳动,从而薪酬成为他们追求的唯一目标;(3)市场竞争压力造成的公司内部紧张节奏,使得经理人员没有时间或者忽视了与员工的沟通,员工感到不受重视,个人价值难以体现;(4)固定的工作岗位、重复的工作,缺少系统培训使员工感到个人能力很难提高,发展空间有限。通过调查分析,A公司老总认识到员工的需求是多方面的,工作一方面是为了获得收入以满足生存的需要,同时他们还追求良好的工作环境、融洽的人际关系、能力提高、个人发展、他人的重视理解等,从而现实中影响员工流动的因素也是多种多样的,包括企业文化、薪资水平、工作内容、学习机会、发展前途、同事关系以及家庭、社会环境、生活方式等多方面(如表所示)。影响员工流动的因素影响因素 内 容工作因素 工资总数;工资的公平性;相对竞争者的工资水平;未来预期收入(即股票增值收入,股票期权收入等);工作时数及换班制;工作条件;直接上司的管理技能;直接上司的人格因素;合作伙伴;工作的安全性;工作的意义;运用技术和能力的情况;职业生涯的发展机会;教育培训情况;企业文化;政策与规定生活因素 住房;交通;照看孩子;健康设施;闲暇活动;物质环境;社会环境;受教育机会个人因素 生活方式;配偶调动;结婚;家庭成员生病或死亡;健康状况;开始自己的事业针对人力资源体系存在的问题,咨询公司建议A公司在保持其薪酬优势的同时,从多方面做工作留住人才。具体而言:一、 以激励机制留人1、薪酬机制。收入既是员工谋生的手段和精神、文化需要的基础,也是个人价值的体现,因此薪酬成为影响员工对工作的满意度、从而影响员工流动的最关键因素。中国社会调查事务所1998年的一项调查也显示,国有企业人才流失的主要原因是待遇问题。A公司在继续保持薪酬优势的同时,初步建立动态的薪酬体系,既保证员工的基本生活水平,又要体现多劳多得原则,把薪酬与员工的业绩挂钩。比如对销售人员把他们的收入与销售额挂钩,对研究开发人员把收入与研究成果挂钩。对企业高层经理,由于他们的努力程度既关系到企业经营成败又难以监督,因此在奖金、津贴等固定收入外,还应对他们实行经营者持股、尤其是股票期权以调动他们的积极性。2、奖励。薪酬并不是唯一的激励机制,企业的任何主管都掌握着一个重要的奖励资源:赞扬和鼓励。通过对员工工作成就的肯定,对进步的鼓励,员工会感到被尊重、被重视,获得成就感,从而提高对工作的兴趣和热情。企业既可以通过仪式和盛典对优秀的员工个人、团队和部门进行表彰来鼓舞士气,更经常的是通过对员工日常成长的帮助和对进步的鼓励来激励他们。二、 以事业留人1、工作设计。对于许多员工来说,工作内容是决定工作满意度和影响流动的一项重要指标,因此科学合理的安排工作和工作内容对留住员工具有重要作用。职位的单调性、工作任务的重复性、工作任务的挑战性、职务的自主权和责任等都会影响到员工对工作的评价。一般而言,工作越具有挑战性、越需要创造性,员工享有的自主权越大,则他对工作的满意度就越高。因此如果在职位设计时能考虑这些因素,就能相应提高员工对职位的满意度,从而降低员工的流失率。2、职业生涯规划。职业生涯规划是企业协助员工发展各种知识和技能,向员工提供实现个人专长的契机,对今后从事的职业、要去的工作组织、要担负的职务和工作职权等一系列发展道路做出设想和计划。员工职业生涯规划既有利于人尽其才,避免企业人力资源的浪费;又有利于明确员工在企业中的发展前景和努力方向,使员工认识到他的发展是与企业的兴盛分不开的,从而把促进员工发挥潜能并自觉地把个人利益与企业的长远发展结合起来。3、内部流动,竞聘上岗。虽然员工内部流动会带来一定成本,但是适度的流动可以满足员工求知、求新的愿望,避免长期从事单一工作给员工带来的生理、心理劳疾和情绪,激发员工热情和动力,有利于增加员工的满意度和投入感,提高员工的综合能力,满足员工的流动需求,从而达到通过人才内流抵减人才外流的作用。A公司建立了空缺职务海报制度,出现的空缺职位向全体员工公布,优先在公司内部选拔人员,所有在原工作岗位满一年并且表现良好的员工均可参与选拔。同时A公司开始着手建立公正、公平、公开的内部竞争环境,“庸者下,能者上”,对员工进行业绩考核和竞聘上岗以使优秀人才早日脱颖而出。三、 以感情留人企业内最重要的资源是人,因而建立以人为本的管理制度,尊重人及其需求,通过情感纽带留人并激励人成为一项重要的工作。然而许多企业往往致力于发展具有优势的专业与技术,以适应讲求高效率、高竞争力的时代,而忽视了企业内管理沟通、情感交流的作用。A公司苦心积累的专业技术优势随着十余名骨干人员的离职几乎丧失殆尽,这就是一个教训。松下幸之助曾说:“要成为一位成功的企业家,必须去看别人看不到的东西,去听别人听不到的声音。”这说的就是感情沟通的重要作用。企业除了营建一个硬件设施先进完备的办公环境,还要注意倾听员工的意见,经常与员工进行情感交流。如果各层主管能够关心和重视雇员,经常与他们进行沟通,帮助他们解决工作中遇到的困难,形成上下级之间融洽的人际关系,提供多种渠道让员工的了解公司的发展情况,积极倾听他们的意见和想法,让他们参与决策、尤其是关系自身利益的决策中来(譬如实施绩效面谈),员工的工作意愿即被点燃,内在的活力与动力也将迸发出来。这既激励了员工,又留住了人。据此A公司在内部网(Intranet)上建立了BBS提供员工表达自己意见和建议的空间,在各部门和子公司建立起经理接待日制度、意见反馈制度、合理化建议表彰制度。这样管理层就可以及时掌握员工的动态并采取解决办法。四、 以企业文化留人通过企业文化留住人才是企业留人的最高境界。如果说企业的组织结构是企业的躯体,人员是企业的血液,则企业文化就是企业的灵魂。一个被全体员工所共同认同的基本价值观,直接决定着员工的行为方式,使员工产生主人翁意识和归属感,在企业内形成一种向心力、凝聚力,在很大程度上减弱个人目标和企业目标的矛盾,阻止大型企业内各个小部门的离心倾向。鉴于A公司企业文化建设几乎是空白,员工企业文化意识淡薄,咨询公司建议A公司在企业文化建设初期,不空喊口号,而是通过相关制度建设来约束和激励员工,从而当共同的理念潜移默化的形成后,再把它诉诸文字形成企业宪法。从现存问题着手,企业文化建设主要针对增强团队精神,加强沟通,体现个人价值等方面。因此绩效考核内容既包括员工的业绩,又增加了客户满意度和内部相关部门和员工满意度指标,意在激发员工积极性的同时,促进团队精神和客户满意意识的逐步形成;在培训体系建设方面,根据企业发展战略和个人职业生涯规划,公司为每个人度身定做了系统的培训计划,并开通网上学院使每个员工都可以随时随地选择自己喜欢的课程,从而促进员工的自我改进和自我完善并为今后的个人发展打下基础,逐步建立学习型的企业文化;在薪酬体系建设中,有意识地提高员工工资与公司业绩和部门业绩挂钩的比重,使员工感受到收入会随公司业绩而变化,旨在促进员工的奉献精神和集体责任感。痛定思痛,A公司经过一年多的时间对人力资源管理体系从多方面进行了改革,制定了一系列具体措施,初步重塑起一个和谐而富有活力的组织,增强了公司的凝聚力,渐渐地吸引到更多的人才加盟,有几个离职的骨干员工也被“新的公司”打动重新回到了A公司。 以上内容仅供参考!如果不满意,可以在网上搜一搜,自己有侧重点的进行选择!祝顺!

述合规活动心得体会 健全的合规风险管理机制,成熟的合规文化,是构建银行有效的内部控制机制的基础和核心,从而也为健全银行内控体系、提高市场竞争力奠定了基础。至此要构建未来和谐的农行,就要积极倡导合规文化,不断提高自身综合素质和执行能力。现就此次学习活动的心得总结几点体会。 一、爱岗敬业、无私奉献。在平凡中奉献,爱岗敬业是各行各业中最为普遍的奉献精神,它看似平凡,实则伟大。从大的方面来说,一份职业,一个工作岗位,都是一个人赖以生存和发展的基础保障。从小的方面讲,比如我们农行,每一个人所从事的工作岗位都是个人生存和发展的保障,也是农行存在和发展的必需。 作为一个金融单位的职工更应在自己所从事的职业上讲求道与德,如果路走得不对就会犯错误,就会迷失方向;如果没有德,就难于为人民服务,就谈不上自己的事业,也就没有单位事业的兴旺,就没有个人事业的发展,也就失去了人身存在的社会价值。 二、增强规章制度的执行与监督防范案件意识。 通过此次合规教育活动,找到了自我正确的价值取向与是非标准,找准了工作立足点,增强了合规办理和合规经营意识,通过对相关制度的深入学习,对提高自己的业务素质和执行制度的自觉性有了更高的要求,为识别和控制业务上的各种风险增强能力,积极规范操作行为和消除风险隐患,树立对农行改革的信心,增强维护农行利益的责任心和使命感及建立良好的合规文化都起到了极大的帮助。

企业合规管理论文感想体会怎么写高中英语

首先要懂得企业管理的一些基本知识,然后通过实践可以找到企业管理的一些方式方法,这样才能有条有理的写好论文。

从结构上看,一篇读后感至少要有三个部分的内容组成:一是要介绍原作的篇名内容和特点;二是根据自己的认识对原作的内容和特点进行分析和评价,也就是概括地谈谈对作品的总体印象;三是读后的感想和体会。即一是说明的部分,二是要有根据评价作品的部分,三是有感而发,重点在“感”字上。首要的一点是“读”。“读”是感的基础,“感”是由“读”而生。只有认真的读书,弄懂难点疑点,理清文章的思路,透彻的掌握文章的内容和要点,深刻地领会原文精神所在,结合历史的经验、当前的形势和个人的实际,才能真有所“感”。所以,要写读后感,首先要弄懂原作。其次要认真思考。读后感的主体是“感”。要写实感,还要在读懂原作的基础上作出自己的分析和评价。分析和评价是有所“感”的酝酿、集中和演化的过程,有了这个 分析和评价,才有可能使“感”紧扣原作的主要思想和主要观点,避免脱离原作,东拉西扯,离开中心太远。所以,写读后感就必须要边读边思考,结合历史的经验,当前的形势和自己的实际展开联想,从书中的人和事联系到自己和自己所见的人和事,那些与书中相近、相似,那些与书中相反、相对,自己赞成书中的什么,反对些什么,从而把自己的感想激发出来,并把它条理化,系统化,理论化。总之,想的深入,才能写的深刻感人。第三,要抓住重点。读完一篇(部)作品,会有很多感想和体会,但不能把他们都写出来。读后感是写感受最深的一点,不是书评,不能全面地介绍和评价作品。因此,要认真地选择对现实生活有一定意义的、有针对性的感想,就可以避免泛泛而谈,文章散乱,漫无中心和不与事例挂钩等弊病 。怎样才能抓住重点呢?我们读完一部作品或一篇文章后,自然会受到感动,产生许多感想,但这许多感想是零碎的,有些是模糊的,一闪而失。要写读后感,就要善于抓住这些零碎、甚至是模糊的感想,反复想,反复作比较,找出两个比较突出的对现实有针对性的,再集中凝神的想下去,在深思的基础上加以整理。也只有这样,才能抓住具有现实意义的问题,写出真实、深刻、用于解决人们在学习上、思想上和实践上存在问题的有价值的感想来。第四,要真实自然。就是要写自己的真情实感。自己是怎样受到感动和怎样想的,就怎样写。把自己的想法写的越具体、越真实,文章就会情真意切,生动活泼,使人受到启发。从表现手法上看,读后感多用夹叙夹议,必要时借助抒情的方法。叙述是联系实际摆事实。议论是谈感想,讲道理。抒情是表达读后的激情。叙述的语言要概括简洁,议论要准确,抒情要集中。三者要交融一体,切忌空话、大话套话、口号。从表现形式上看,也有两种:一种是联系实际说明道理的。这是用自己的切身体会和具体生动的事例,从理论和实践的结合上阐明一个道理的正确性,把理论具体化、形象化,使之有血有肉,有事有理,以事明理,生动活泼。另一种是从研究理论的角度出发,阐发意义。根据自己的研究和理解,阐明一个较难理解的思想观点,或估价一部作品的思想意义。它的作用是从理论上帮助读者加深对原文的理解。这一种读后感的重点仍在“感”字上,但它的理论性较强,一定要注意关照议论文论点鲜明、论据典型、中心明确突出等特点。

这个应该是属于管理类的吧,你可以去现代管理、管理科学与工程这些里面看下吧

学习管理学心得体会管理是人类各种活动中最普通和最重要的一种活动。近百年来,人们把研究管理活动规律所形成的管理基本理论与方法,统称为管理学。自从人们开始组成群体来实现个人无法完成的目标以来,管理工作就成为协调个体努力必不可少的因素了。由于人类社会越来越依赖集体的努力以及越来越多的、有组织的群体规模的扩大,管理人员的任务也就愈发重要了。因此,管理者必须具有敬业精神和服务意识,还要有解决突发性事件的能力,最重要的是要靠得住,会办事,能共事,不出事等各方面的素质。通过这半年来对这门课程的学习,多少有了一些自己的心得体会。管理就是特定的环境下,对组织所拥有的的资源进行有效的计划、组织、领导和控制,以便达到即定的组织目标的过程。作为当代大学生,我认为管理学同样与我们息息相关,管理是一切组织的根本,管理工作适用于各种大小规模的组织;盈利与非盈利的企事业单位、制造业以及服务性行业;因此,学好管理学对于我们现在的学生会工作乃至今后步入纷繁的社会,适应不同的工作岗位都有其非常重要的意义。管理学分为七章,主要由计划、组织、领导、控制四大部分组成,这四大部分既相互区别,又相互渗透。它们每一篇都有特定的目标主旨。而计划作为管理学理论的基础,让我有了许多很深的体会。管理学潜藏于人类生活的各个角落,在日常的学习和生活中,我们经常看到或听到“计划”这个词。大到美国政府的火星探测计划,小到我们身边的一次周末旅游计划。由此可见,计划几乎无处不在。首先就一个学生而言,他在学习中为了提高学习成绩,必须通过制定一份计划(或长期或短期)。然后通过这份计划控制自己,并且有效的分配自己的时间,还要有效的选择合适的信息,从而达到自己的计划目标,取得成功。又或者一个人的一生必须经过自己的规划、组织;要不然这一辈子将碌碌无为。计划是任何一个组织成功的核心,它存在于组织各个层次的管理活动中。一个组织适应未来技术或竞争方面变化能力的大小与它的计划息息相关。在为群体中一起工作的人们设计环境,使每个人有效地完成任务时,管理人员最主要的任务,就是努力使每个人理解群体的使命和目标以及实现目标的方法。如果要使群体的努力有成效,其成员一定要明白期望他们完成的是什么,这就是计划工作的职能,而这项职能在所有管理职能中是最基本的。然而许多管理者总是强调日常的经营活动而忽略做计划,这是造成他们日后到处“救火”的主要原因。现在有很多人认为“计划赶不上变化”,做了计划也只是在做无用工而已,所以他们都不愿意做计划。其实不然,我认为计划是为了有备无患。做了总比没做好。计划包括确定使命和目标以及完成使命和目标的行动;这需要指定决策,即从各种可供选择的方案中确定行动步骤。计划制订分为如下步骤:寻找机会→确定目标→拟订前提条件→确定备选方案→评估备选方案→选择方案→制定衍生计划→用预算量化计划。作为计划的一种——战略则是意指确定企业的使命和企业的长期基本目标,并制定行动方案,配置相应的资源以实现这些目标。在这里需要说明的是我们所制定的目标应有其明确的衡量标准,不能含糊不清。

企业合规管理论文感想体会怎么写初中

现在好多毕毕业都要写论文,写一篇论文,要发很多的时间和精力,一旦论文提交成功,以后的体会很多,首先就就是有付出就有收获,花费这么多时间,应该还是值得的,体会也就是努力的就能够取得成功,就可以按照这样的格式来去写吧

这个么很简单,网上搜搜窝,肯定有的

在网上搜阿,用百度就能搜到的

企业合规管理论文感想怎么写初中英语

Summary of the study on construction project management methodology: is the largest number of construction projects, the most typical "projects", construction project management practice is one of the important sources of project management theory with integrated project management system of project management theory and practical experience provide theories for construction project management tools, making increasingly systematic and scientific management of construction Tags: 1, raised issues of project management and overview of project management is becoming a modern social address "one-off questions" effective tools that a kind of professional qualification, wide application in the process of social, economic and rapid development is that it provides a new Modern social economic total constantly increased, economic globalization, and information trend increasingly enhanced, development speed speed up, process complex, new of industry, and field constantly appears, products development cycle shortened, led increasingly more of "one-time", and no precedent can through of task of appears, especially enterprise and management social public affairs of Government, more faced was increasingly complex of from market and at home and abroad Affairs of various problem, involves of factors, and interests main increasingly more, these problem General of management approach difficult to solution or successfully solution, and from construction project and the military, and space exploration, field of project management method by upgrade for project management theory and thought, provides has solution social economic development non-General problem of You can think, lies in its development and application of project management Widely promoted popular project management in China in recent years, the ascendant, and we introduce, universal focus, should not be a complicated theories, concepts, procedures, and should be concise, applicable and effective Regardless of the economic structure changes, construction remains the main carrier of China's economic In comprehensively building a comfortably well-off society and development in China under the background of the Northwest, Northeast, become important means for economic revitalization in many parts of the Some cities even proposed "project will flourish cities" Rely mainly on the application of new scientific and technological achievements in economic progress, relying on the content-type extension, depend on the situation of knowledge innovation, rely on an extensive project is not a suitable means of revitalizing the economy, has been in China for failure to pay the investment decision of enormous cost, so using the scientific method on engineering construction project management, including assessment of argumentation, is the important condition of the building can achieve the desired purpose of the Project management methods are not only specific methods, including Party of 16 session third plenary made people, and can continued of science development view, "people", and "can continued" of a basic content is science and technology, and economic, and environment, and social of coordination development, project construction do for development economic of important means, not only cost huge, and on around environment has larger effect, so must meet can continued, and coordination development requirements, this is project management of important guiding ideology Methodology is the study of Comprehensively building a comfortably well-off society and development in Northwest and northeast of real background might set off a new round of upsurge of construction, sustainable and coordinated development of scientific concept of development put certain constraints on the construction of macro-control, this method should be implemented in construction project Project management is not only for the purposes of achieving specific objectives (duration, quality and cost), should also do project construction and coordination of environmental, social or risk repeating previous errors, mistake, got out of the investment This is also a project management method to rise to "methodology" meaning Project management of theory so far has can said is is complete of, this not only performance in rich diverse of theory results as various project management books (including translation) of launched, more performance in this area has has own of "knowledge system", as United States Project Management Association (PMI) Yu 1987 made and by 1996, and 2000 amendment of "project management knowledge system", international project management Association 1997 launched has "project management personnel ability benchmark", China double method society for the project management Research Committee also Yu 2001 launched China project management knowledge system Each of these knowledge systems project management body of knowledge is divided into a number of areas, elements, modules, China knowledge system "methods and tools" concept, other systems do not have on the topic independent of the method, but throughout all stages of project management, processes, Various project management works also focus on content, stage of project management, program, organization of expositions devoted to Of course, this does not mean to ignore, perfection but summary, concentrate on methods of research and contribute to the popularization and application of project management project management role into full 建设工程项目管理的方法论研究摘要:建设工程项目是数量最多、最典型的“项目”,建设工程项目管理的实践是项目管理理论的重要渊源之一,融合了项目管理实践经验的系统的项目管理理论又为建设工程项目管理提供了理论工具,使得建设工程项目管理日益系统化、科学化。 关键词:项目管理 工程1、问题的提出及现状综述 项目管理之所以成为一种现代社会解决“一次性问题”的有效工具以至于一种职业资格,在社会事务、经济过程中广泛应用并且迅速发展,就在于它提供了一种新的方法。现代社会经济总量不断增加,经济全球化、信息化趋势日益增强,发展速度加快,过程复杂,新的行业、领域不断出现,产品开发周期缩短,导致越来越多的“一次性”、无先例可循的任务的出现,尤其是企业和管理社会公共事务的政府,更面临着日趋复杂的来自市场和国内外事务的各种问题,涉及到的因素、利益主体越来越多,这些问题常规的管理办法难以解决或圆满解决,而来自建设工程项目及军事、空间探索等领域的项目管理方法经提升为项目管理理论和思想,提供了解决社会经济发展中非常规问题的手段。可以认为,项目管理的发展与应用在于它的方法。项目管理在中国广泛推广普及是近几年的事,方兴未艾,而我们引进、普及的重点,不应是繁琐的理论、概念、程序,而应该是简明、适用、有效的方法。 不论经济结构如何变化,工程项目建设仍是我国经济发展的主要载体。在我国目前全面建设小康社会、开发西北、振兴东北的背景下,项目建设成为许多地区经济振兴的重要手段。有的城市甚至提出“项目兴市”的口号。在经济进步主要依靠新科技成果应用、依靠内涵式扩展、依靠知识创新的形势下,靠粗放式项目建设并不是合适的振兴经济的手段,我国也一直在为投资决策的失误付出巨大代价,所以利用科学方法对工程建设项目进行管理,包括评估论证,将是项目建设能否达到预期目的的重要条件。 工程项目管理方法不仅是具体方法,也包括思想。党的十六届三中全会提出以人为本、可持续的科学发展观,“以人为本”、“可持续”的一个基本内容就是科学技术、经济、环境、社会的协调发展,工程项目建设做为发展经济的重要手段,不仅耗资巨大,而且对周围环境有较大影响,所以必须满足可持续、协调发展要求,这也是工程项目管理的重要指导思想之一。方法论是对方法的研究。全面建设小康社会、开发西北、振兴东北的现实背景可能掀起新一轮工程建设热潮,可持续、协调发展科学发展观对工程项目建设提出了一定制约的宏观控制,这一点要落实到建设项目管理的方法上。工程项目管理的目的不仅是实现具体的目标(工期、质量、费用),也应做到项目建设与环境、社会的协调,否则可能重蹈以前投资失误、失策、失控的覆辙。这也是工程项目管理方法上升到“方法论”的意义之一。 项目管理的理论至今已可以说是很完备的,这不仅表现在丰富多样的理论成果如各种项目管理书籍(包括翻译)的面世,更表现在这个领域有了自己的“知识体系”,如美国项目管理协会(PMI)于1987年提出并经1996、2000年修订的“项目管理知识体系”,国际项目管理协会1997年推出了“项目管理人员能力基准”,中国双法研究会项目管理研究委员会也于2001年推出《中国项目管理知识体系》。上述各知识体系将项目管理知识划分为若干领域、要素、模块,中国的知识体系有“方法与工具”概念,其他体系未有关于方法的独立专题,而是贯穿于项目管理的各个阶段、过程、领域。各种项目管理著作也多侧重于对项目管理内容、阶段、程序、组织等的论述,对于方法的专门论述不多见。当然这并不意味着对方法的忽略,但对方法的总结、集中研究与完善有助于项目管理的推广应用的项目管理作用的充分发挥。

Managing people effectively in extension programmes is a skill that requires constant planning and An extension programme manager can be defined as the person who is vested with formal authority over an organization or one of its sub He or she has status that leads to various interpersonal relations, and from this comes access to Information, in turn, enables the manager to devise strategies, make decisions, and implement action (Mintzberg, 1988) Management is concerned with the optimum attainment of organizational goals and objectives with and through other Extension management organizations are characterized by many strategies, wide spans of control, democracy, and Their management practices cannot be reduced to one standard set of operating guidelines that will work for all organizations However, all managers of professional organizations face the same challenge: to manage one's time, objectives, and resources in order to accomplish tasks and implement ideas (Waldron, 1994) Managers of extension programmes are painfully aware of the need for revision and development of the new skill sets held by today's high If change is not handled correctly, it can be more devastating then ever High performers reflect, discover, assess, and They know that a new focus on connecting the heads, hearts, and hands of people in their organization is Astute managers know what needs to be done but struggle with how to do Quite often they prefer to consider themselves as teachers or communicators rather than This results in under-utilization of the increasing amount of literature on management theory and The root of the problem is They must learn how to motivate others and build an efficient More formally defined, management is the process by which people, technology, job tasks, and other resources are combined and coordinated so as to effectively achieve organizational A process or function is a group of related activities contributing to a larger Management functions are based on a common philosophy and They centre around the following: Developing and clarifying mission, policies, and objectives of the agency or organization Establishing formal and informal organizational structures as a means of delegating authority and sharing responsibilities Setting priorities and reviewing and revising objectives in terms of changing demands Maintaining effective communications within the working group, with other groups, and with the larger community Selecting, motivating, training, and appraising staff Securing funds and managing budgets; evaluating accomplishments and Being accountable to staff, the larger enterprise, and to the community at large (Waldron, 1994b)The management functions listed above can be categorized by using the acronym POSDCORB (Bonoma & Slevin, 1978, from Gulick & Urwick, 1959): · Planning: outlining philosophy, policy, objectives, and resultant things to be accomplished, and the techniques for accomplishment · Organizing: establishing structures and systems through which activities are arranged, defined, and coordinated in terms of some specific objectives · Staffing: fulfilling the personnel function, which includes selecting and training staff and maintaining favourable work conditions · Directing: making decisions, embodying decisions in instructions, and serving as the leader of the enterprise · Coordinating: interrelating the various parts of the work · Reporting: keeping those to whom you are responsible, including both staff and public, informed · Budgeting: making financial plans, maintaining accounting and management control of revenue, and keeping costs in line with objectivesPlanningPlanning is the key management function of any extension It is the process of determining in advance what should be accomplished, when, by whom, how, and at what Regardless of whether it is planning long-term program priorities or planning a two-hour meeting, the planning aspect of management is the major contributor to success and Stated simply, "If you don't know where you are going, then you won't know when you have arrived!" Planning is the process of determining the organization's goals and objectives and making the provisions for their It involves choosing a course of action from available Planning is the process of determining organizational aims, developing premises about the current environment, selecting the course of action, initiating activities required to transform plans into action, and evaluating the The types of planning that managers engage in will depend on their level in the organization and on the size and type of the Generally there are four major types of planning exercises: strategic, tactical, contingency, and Strategic planning involves determining organizational goals and how to achieve This usually occurs at the top management Tactical planning is concerned with implementing the strategic plans and involves middle and lower Contingency planning anticipates possible problems or changes that may occur in the future and prepares to deal with them effectively as they arise (Marshall, 1992) Managerial planning is usually considered as microlevel It helps in combining resources to fulfil the overall objectives of the extension A needs assessment may initiate a need for developing a The planning process begins with the creation of a philosophy that consists of statements describing the values, beliefs, and attitudes of the Its mission statement is a proclamation of its purpose or reason for After the philosophy and mission statements have been established, various goals and objectives are Goals are usually general statements that project what is to be accomplished in the An objective is a concrete statement describing a specific Policies are predetermined guides to decision making; they establish boundaries or limits within which action may be Managers are related to policy formation in two First, they play a crucial role in implementing organizational policies that have been established by higher Second, they create policies within their departments as guides for their own work Procedures outline the series of steps to be followed when carrying out a designed policy or taking a particular course of Rules are used to provide final and definite Usually they are Planning is designing the future, anticipating problems, and imagining In short, planning is essential for anyone who wants to The functions of organizing, leading, staffing, and budgeting are means of carrying out the decisions of Everyone is a planner - a planner of meals, of work time, Of vacations, of Formal planning, however, distinguishes managers from non-managers, effective managers from ineffective Formal planning forces managers to think of the future, to set priorities, to encourage creativity, to articulate clear objectives, and to forecast the future in terms of anticipated problems and political Long-Range Planning Long-range planning is vitally important in that it focuses attention on crucial future issues which are vitally important to the It involves studying societal trends and issues, surveying current and anticipated learners' needs, and being aware of long-term research directions and changes in Many extension workers may think that such management is beyond their level of authority, control, or They may feel that such management is the prerogative of the director, the deputy minister, or the However, while senior levels of management must be involved, those who implement the objectives resulting from long-range planning should also be

Enterprise Management IncentivesA guide for employees, employers and advisersThis guidance aims to take you through the qualifying requirements for Enterprise Management Incentives (EMIs) It is divided into sections which explain each part of the legislation contained in Schedule 5 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act Detailed points are covered in a question and answer It also explains some key terms Unless otherwise stated, the statutory references in this guidance are to the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003, and the abbreviations ITEPA 2003 and Sch 5 have been used Remember that if you grant EMI options you may also have to consider other laws and For example, there may be company law and regulatory requirements to comply Such matters are not covered in this guide so you should consider whether you need to take relevant professional The information contained here is for guidance EMI options must at all times comply with the provisions of Schedule 5 ITEPA What’s in this guidance * What are Enterprise Management Incentives (EMIs)? * How EMIs work * Qualifying companies * What makes an employee eligible? * About the options * Notification of grants of options * Income tax and National Insurance contributions * Capital gains tax * What happens when a company reorganises? * Useful contacts * EMI terms explainedWhat are Enterprise Management Incentives (EMIs)?EMIs are tax advantaged share They are designed to help small, higher risk companies recruit and retain employees who have the skills to help them grow and They are also a way of rewarding employees for taking a risk by investing their time and skills to help small companies achieve their How EMIs workTax advantaged share options with a market value of up to £100,000 may be granted to a qualifying employee of a qualifying company, subject to a total share value of £3 million under EMI options to all The shares must be in an independent trading company that has gross assets of no more than £30 The grant of the option is tax-free and there will normally be no tax or National Insurance contributions (NICs) for the employee to pay when the option is There will normally be no NICs charge for the If the shares are sold at a gain, any capital gains tax (CGT) charge may be reduced because taper relief will normally start from the date that the option is The employer must notify HMRC of an award of EMI options within 92 days of the grant of the Throughout this guidance all references to employer are to the employing How companies qualify for EMIFor companies to qualify they must have maximum gross assets of no more than £30 million; for groups, this applies to the assets of the group as a The company whose shares are the subject of the option must be independent, and the company or group must be Companies carrying on certain trades will not There is more detail on qualifying How options qualify for tax relief under EMIIf an option is to qualify for tax relief: * the option has to be notified to HMRC in time and as required * the company whose shares are under option has to be a qualifying company * the type of share under option has to qualify * the employee has to be eligible * the terms of the option have to What makes an employee eligibleTo qualify for EMI an employee has to be employed by the company whose shares are the subject of the option, or by a An employee must spend at least 25 hours a week working for the company or the If his hours are shorter, he must spend at least 75% of his working time working as an employee for the company or There are more details on employee How EMIs workThis section outlines the main requirements for options to qualify under EMI, they are: * the purpose of the option * the maximum entitlement of the employee and * the overall limit on options to be granted by the The purpose of the optionThe options must be granted for commercial reasons to recruit or retain employees in a company, and not as part of an arrangement one of the main purposes of which is to avoid (Para 4 Sch 5)Can a company cancel existing options and replace them with EMI options?If the option is granted to recruit or retain employees the purpose test is This will depend on the facts and all the Maximum entitlementNo employee may hold unexercised qualifying EMI options with a market value of more than £100, The market value is taken at the date of The value to be used is the unrestricted market value, that is, the value of shares under option without taking into account any restrictions or the risk of forfeitureIf an option granted to an employee causes the £100,000 limit to be exceeded, the excess will not qualify as an EMI Are there limits on the number of qualifying options that an employee may be Granted within a particular period?Y Once an employee has been granted EMI, or EMI and Company Share Option Plan (CSOP) options up to the £100,000 limit, he must wait until 3 years after the last of these options was granted before he can be granted any more EMI qualifying options, even if he has exercised or released some of the He can then be granted further EMI options to the extent that any other EMI or CSOP options then held by him are below the £100,000 (Para 6 Sch 5)How are shares valued for the purposes of the £100,000 limit?The market value of any shares for this purpose is the price they might reasonably be expected to fetch on the open market, free from any restrictions or risk of forfeiture to which they may be If the shares under option are quoted on the London Stock Exchange, the market value is based on the prices on the Stock Exchange’s Daily Official L If shares are not quoted on the London Stock Exchange, the company may offer its own In that case, HMRC may enquire into the Alternatively, the company can ask HMRC Shares and Assets Valuation (SAV) to agree a valuation with them before the option is granted or whenever a valuation is Companies, or advisers, may find this If the exercise of the option is subject to performance conditions will this affect the determination of market value?N Performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the market value of the shares under Is there a limit on the number of employees who may hold EMI options?N Any number of employees may hold EMI options in a company or group, subject to a maximum of £3 million as the total value of shares under EMI option in a Qualifying CompaniesThis section sets out the conditions a company has to meet to qualify for EMI, they are: * independence * having only qualifying subsidiaries (including qualifying property managing subsidiaries after 17 March 2004) * gross assets * trading The requirements that companies have to meet for options to qualify under EMI are similar to the requirements for the Enterprise Investment Scheme, the Corporate Venturing Scheme and Venture Capital T However, both quoted and unquoted companies can qualify for EMIIndependenceA company whose shares are subject to EMI options must not be: * a 51% subsidiary (more than 50% of its ordinary share capital owned by another company), or * controlled by another company (or another company and persons connected with it)Arrangements must not exist which could result in the company becoming a 51% subsidiary or otherwise being (Para 9 Sch 5)Control in this context means the power of one company to ensure that the affairs of another company whose shares are subject to EMI option are conducted in accordance with that company’s This may be through share ownership, voting power, or because of any powers conferred by Articles of Association or other Qualifying subsidiaries (before 17 March 2004)For options granted before 17 March 2004, all of a company’s subsidiaries must be qualifying That is, the company whose shares are subject to EMI options must: * possess, directly or indirectly, at least 75% of the share capital and the voting power of the subsidiary * be entitled to receive at least 75% of the assets of the subsidiary, in the event of a winding up or in any other circumstances, if they were all distributed * be entitled to at least 75% of profits of the subsidiary available for distribution to No other person must be able to control the subsidiary (control having the same meaning as it has for the independence )There must be no arrangements in existence by virtue of which any of these conditions would cease to be If a subsidiary company itself has subsidiaries, shares will not qualify to be used in an EMI option unless all these subsidiaries are also qualifying subsidiaries, as defined Example 1Company A has a 75% shareholding in subsidiary company B, and the same % rights to votes, assets and Company B is therefore a qualifying Company B has a 75% shareholding in subsidiary company C, and the same % rights to votes, assets and Company C it also therefore a qualifying Company A meets the EMI requirements in relation to its Example 2Company X has a 75% shareholding in subsidiary company Y, and the same % rights to votes, assets and Company Y is therefore a qualifying Company X also has a 60% shareholding in subsidiary company Z, and the same % rights to votes, assets and Company Z is not a qualifying Company X therefore fails to meets the EMI requirements, as not all of its subsidiaries are qualifying Qualifying subsidiaries (after 17 March 2004)For options granted on or after 17 March 2004 all of a company’s subsidiaries must be qualifying That is, the company whose shares are subject to EMI options must hold, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the share capital of the (Para 11(2) Sch 5)No other person must be able to control the subsidiary (control having the same meaning as it has for the independence )There must be no arrangements in existence by virtue of which any of these conditions would cease to be There is a further requirement if the company has subsidiaries that manage Qualifying property managing subsidiariesFor options granted on or after 17 March 2004, a company will not qualify if it has a property managing subsidiary which is not a 90% subsidiary of the (Para 11A(1) Sch 5)A property managing company is one whose business consists wholly or mainly in the holding of managing of land, buildings or interest in To be a qualifying property managing subsidiary, the company whose shares are subject to EMI options must: * possess, directly, at least 90% of the issued share capital and the voting power in the subsidiary * be entitled to receive at least 90% of the assets of the subsidiary, in the event of a winding up or in any other circumstances, if they were all distributed * be entitled to at least 90% of profits of the subsidiary available for distribution to No other person must be able to control the subsidiary (control having the same meaning as it has for the independence )There must be no arrangements in existence by virtue of which any of these conditions would cease to be Gross assetsThe value of the company’s gross assets must not exceed £30 million at the date the EMI option is If the company is a member of a group of companies, the limits are applied to the gross assets of the group as a 由于篇幅有限,网址在这里-new-htm,你可以在那里看到完整。这是一篇关于企业管理的学术性文章。

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