英语文学论文常用的理论词汇表有哪些类型

英语文学论文常用的理论词汇表有哪些类型

也许可以参照一下荣格的“情结”论。

现象学、存在主义、解释学、精神分析、结构主义、形式主义、新批评、后结构主义（解构主义）、西方马克思主义、批判理论（法兰克福学派）、女性主义、后殖民主义、生态批评。

关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____Somepeoplesuggestthat____俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______It’stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today，____，First，____Second，____Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto______Manypeoplelike______because______Besides，______任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People'sopinionsabout______Somepeoplesaythat______Tothem，_____人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-I根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______Obviously，______，butwhy?

英语文学论文常用的理论词汇表有哪些

概述(30 词左右)：用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如：This paper is…或 This study focuses on…目的(30 词左右)：用 To…就可以了，没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。方法(50 词左右)：尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤，其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有：test，study， investigate， examine， analyze， measure， application 等。结果(50 词左右)：直入主题地摆出结果，如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…结论(60 词左右)：删去类似于“The result of the study showedthat…” 的赘语，逐 条罗列出结论。展望(20 词左右)：指出研究对未来的意义，如 This paper is of greatsignificance in… 或指出不足。语态：规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态，突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚， 现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。人称 最好不要出现 I，we 等第一人称代词，而是使用第三人称，如 the author 等时态： 摘要的时态以一般现在时为主，表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情 况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时，用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时，总结主要的结果时通常用一 般现在时。注意：用 paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时：This paper aimsto focus on… 而采用 study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时：This study investigated…以上就是青藤小编今天的分享内容，总之，在英文摘要中一定不要出现不常见的术语，过多的形容词， 无关的背景资料，自我评价等。

需要写多少字我会搞定质量好

引用数据（图表、表格）：常用的动词：show， present， illustrate， summarize， demonstrate， contain， provide， list， report， give， reveal， display， indicate， suggest， describe， …as从句：As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…引用/简述他人的研究/观点：XXX + V + /that…其中Verb可以为：state， claim， argue， maintain， suggest， assert， hypothesize， conclude， describe， develop， propose， find， show， report， use， study， demonstrate， note， discuss， observe， explain， expand， publish， give， examine， analyze， focus， presume， speculate， assume， support， theorize， contend， recommend其它：Based on…/In the view of…/According to…表达可能性：It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径：There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …

英语论文常用的理论词汇有哪些

关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____Somepeoplesuggestthat____俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______It’stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today，____，First，____Second，____Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto______Manypeoplelike______because______Besides，______任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People'sopinionsabout______Somepeoplesaythat______Tothem，_____人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-I根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______Obviously，______，butwhy?

引用数据（图表、表格）：常用的动词：show， present， illustrate， summarize， demonstrate， contain， provide， list， report， give， reveal， display， indicate， suggest， describe， …as从句：As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…引用/简述他人的研究/观点：XXX + V + /that…其中Verb可以为：state， claim， argue， maintain， suggest， assert， hypothesize， conclude， describe， develop， propose， find， show， report， use， study， demonstrate， note， discuss， observe， explain， expand， publish， give， examine， analyze， focus， presume， speculate， assume， support， theorize， contend， recommend其它：Based on…/In the view of…/According to…表达可能性：It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径：There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …

overallfurthermorebesides to start with hen to finish

学术论文常用词汇有哪些英语

毕业论文用英语的翻译：毕业 论文 迅捷在线翻译：Graduation （毕业） thesis（论文）参考一下

引用数据（图表、表格）：常用的动词：show， present， illustrate， summarize， demonstrate， contain， provide， list， report， give， reveal， display， indicate， suggest， describe， …as从句：As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…引用/简述他人的研究/观点：XXX + V + /that…其中Verb可以为：state， claim， argue， maintain， suggest， assert， hypothesize， conclude， describe， develop， propose， find， show， report， use， study， demonstrate， note， discuss， observe， explain， expand， publish， give， examine， analyze， focus， presume， speculate， assume， support， theorize， contend， recommend其它：Based on…/In the view of…/According to…表达可能性：It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径：There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …

学术词汇(academicvocabulary)：指常出现在各学科学术文章中的词汇，例如propose，significant，analyze等，它们可包括学术论文中8%到10%的词汇（Coxhead，2000）。当我们把一个词叫做“学术词”时，并不是它只为有学问的人所使用，而意味着它在英语词汇中的出现是由于书籍和文学的培养，而不是日常谈话的实际需要学术词汇因行业不同，同样的英语单词翻译成中文意思就差别很大。如：日常用法可能大家都把“服务”译为：serve。在餐厅，服务员“上菜”叫：serve；在球类活动中，“发球”译成;serve。

Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学comercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学languistics 语言学accounting 会计学law， jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical， engineering 化学工程accounting and satisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修

写论文英语常用词汇有哪些

句型英语作文常用句型一、用于驳性和比较性论文 In general， I don’t agree In my opinion， this point of view doesn’t hold The chief reason why… is that…There is no true that… It is not true that… It can be easily denied than… We have no reason to believe that… What is more serious is that… But it is pity that… Besides， we should not neglect that… But the problem is not so Therefore… Others may find this to be true， but I believer that… Perhaps I was question why… There is a certain amount of truth in this， but we still have a problem with regard to… Though we are in basic agreement with…， What seems to be the trouble is… Yet differences will be found， that’s why I feel that… It would be reasonable to take the view that …， but it would be foolish to claim that… There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… What these people fail to consider is that… It is one thing to insist that… ， it is quite another to show that … Wonderful as A is ， however， it has its own disadvantages The advantages of B are much greater than A A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into 二、用于描写图表和数据 It has increased by three times as compared with that of There is an increase of 20% in total this It has been increased by a factor of 4since It would be expected to increase 5 The table shows a three times increase over that of last It was decreased twice than that of the year The total number was lowered by 10% It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this Compared with 1997， it fell from 15 to 10 The number is 5 times as much as that of It has decreased almost two and half times， compared with…三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文Everybody knows that…It can be easily proved that… It is true that… No one can deny One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is… The chief reason is that… We must recognize that… There is on doubt that… I am of the opinion that… This can be expressed as follows; To take …for an example… We have reason to believe Now that we know that… Among the most convincing reasons given， one should be mentioned… The change in …largely results from the fact There are several causes for this significant growth in…，first …，second …，finally… A number of factors could account for the development in… Perhaps the primary reason is… It is chiefly responsible of… The reasons for…are complicated， And probably they are found in the fact… Here are several possible reasons， excerpt that… Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that… It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… Different people observes it in different 四、用于文章的开头 As the proverb says… It goes without saying tan… Generally speaking… It is quite clear than because… It is often said that … Many people often ask such question:“…?” More and more people have come to realize… There is no doubt that… Some people believe that… These days we are often told that， but is this really the case? One great man said that… Recently the issue of… has been brought to public In the past several years there has been… Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether… Currently there is a widespread concern that… Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… There is a general discussion today about the issue of … Faced with…， quite a few people argue that…， but other people conceive [英语作文常用句型]在英语写作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常强，基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中，如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手想不想试一试呢?一、开头句型我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半做事如此，作文也是如此所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想I．．．．has both advantages and disadvantages．……既有利又有弊例如：1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．3．Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．举一反三：1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every coin has two sides，．．．has its disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵）II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用例如：1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness．举一反三：1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place．III．With the development of．．．，随着……的发展，例如：1．With the developm ent of our econo- m y，m any Chinese fam ilies can afford a car．2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed．举一反三：1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing．随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinesefamilies can afford a car．随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达）本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe that．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably some truth in both arguments ／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……本结构先用when it comes to ．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others ．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点请看下面这个例子：TV，a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾总结全文时除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型，当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来，而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用，提醒大家在学习中注意多总结，以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼单词和短语moreover(另外）， meanwhile（同时）， at the same time（同时） in the other words（换句话说）， in a word（总之）， in my opinion（在我看来）， besides（另外）， firstly（第一）， secondly（第二）， thirdly（第三），however（然而）although/though(虽然）but（但是）because（因为）这些是比较常用的简单一些关联词I am looking forward to hearing from （盼望收到你的来信）I am looking forward to your （盼望你的到来）first，firstly， to begin with， further， in the first place second，secondly， to start with， still， furthermore third，thirdly， what is more， last， last but not least also， and then， next， besides and equally important too moreover besides ，in addtion ，finally

论文（Paper）或：dissertation（论文）或：thesis（论文）经常说的：）~English dissertation(英语论文)Graduation thesis(毕业论文)

“论文”一词的英文表达很多，通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达，下面罗列了几种，请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation（博士学位）论文，（专题）论文，学术演讲：长而正式的论文，尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文；学位论*disquisition专题论文；专题演讲，专题讨论：关于一个论题的正式讨论，常为书面形式*thesis命题论文：尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse （学术）讨论，研讨用的论文*paper 作业形式的，为达到某一目的或效果（如学位）而写的

关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____Somepeoplesuggestthat____俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______It’stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today，____，First，____Second，____Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto______Manypeoplelike______because______Besides，______任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People'sopinionsabout______Somepeoplesaythat______Tothem，_____人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-I根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______Obviously，______，butwhy?