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国外水产品研究现状论文题目大全及答案范文

发布时间:2024-07-04 15:28:46

国外水产品研究现状论文题目大全及答案范文

回答 首先,国内外研究现状是什么?顾名思义,国内外研究现状就是国内和国外对于一个研究对象的目前的研究现状。要注意的是,这个研究对象可以是应用,也可以是方法,也就是说,国内外研究现状可以从两方面去写,一个是基于应用的研究现状,一个是基于方法的研究现状。其次,为什么要写国内外研究现状?为了从针对该研究对象的历史研究中获取经验、教训,以及有哪些待研究的点。那么,国内外研究现状怎么写?正常来说,国内外研究现状需要大家去阅读大量的文献,然后总结学者的主要观点。这里有两个小技巧:一种是直接翻译文献摘要。因为一个学者的研究观点主要集中在摘要部分,这样的话吗,即便你不完整地阅读文章,也能知道文章地主要观点。另一种是直接从硕博学位论文里面去摘抄。可以找一些和自己题目一样或者关键词一样地硕士论文,在里面摘抄国内外研究现状,并把这个话改成自己的意思。但是注意,标注引用的时候,一定要找到最根本的文章,而不是你参考的这篇学位论文。 提问 论文题目是试论客人投诉的处理和酒店形象的树立 然后开题报告中的研究现状国内研究现状和国外研究现状怎么写 回答 处理顾客的投诉案件时,我认为要做到六点:1、听。在处理顾客投诉时我们首先要做到就是听。我们要做到冷静的去倾听,从顾客中了解投诉的原因,以及做到安稳顾客的情绪2、记。在听的过程中,要认真做好记录。尤其是客人投诉的要点,讲到的一些细节,要记录清楚,并适时复述,以缓和顾客的情绪,让顾客觉得正在被重视,及尊重。3、析。根据所闻所写,及时弄清事情来龙去脉,然后才能分析出客观及主观的原因,帮助我们作出正确的解决方案。4、报。对发生的事情,做出的决定或是难以处理的问题,及时上报领导,征求意见。5、答。征求了领导的意见之后,要把答案及时反馈给客人,如果暂无法解决的,应向客人致歉,并说明原委,请求客人谅解,不能无把握、无根据地向客人保证。6、取。当我们处理好客人的投诉,如果顾客提出了建议我们还要善于听取客人的建议及反馈,有好的建议或意见并要及时的收取。 提问 大哥我说的是开题报告中的研究现状国内研究现状和国外研究现状怎么写 回答 可以参考一下嘛 提问 开题报告中的研究现状国内研究现状和国外研究现状 更多7条 

如下:可以在中国知网等网站上检索与研究方向相关的文献,一般学校网路上都能检索,同时可去图书馆查询有没有相关的书籍。如果英语好的话可以去上外国专业的资料库搜寻,例如美国Wiley InterScience等,如果大学上过文献检索课程,可以轻松检索到需要的文章;最后阅读文献摘要,简述该研究物件国内外的发展过程、最新的成果、正在研究的方向等。特点开题报告包括综述、关键技术、可行性分析和时间安排等四个方面 。由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想,因而篇幅不必过大,但要把计划研究的课题、如何研究、理论适用等主要问题写清楚。开题报告一般为表格式,它把要报告的每一项内容转换成相应的栏目,这样做,既避免遗漏;又便于评审者一目了然,把握要点。开题报告的内容一般包括:题目、理论依据(毕业论文选题的目的与意义、国内外研究现状)、研究方案(研究目标、研究内容、研究方法、研究过程、拟解决的关键问题及创新点)、条件分析(仪器设备、协作单位及分工、人员配置)、课题负责人、起止时间、报告提纲等。

国内外研究现状需要在论文中写出你的研究综述,写出关于你做的课题的国内研究的现在和国外目前的研究现状,比如研究糖尿病课题你需要写清楚国内对于糖尿病研究到了什么层次,治疗药物,治疗方法以及治疗的精确程度,写国内外现状需要你阅读大量文献。在写开题报告时,一定要重视“国内外研究现状”部分的撰写,国内外研究现状是重灾区,很多同学说我复制别人的,老师也不一定去查,那你就错了,老师看过的文献比你吃的大米还多,而且由于不同学者的文风不同,你复制的时候如果不修改,很容易被看出来不是一个人写的。论文的撰写在写作之前,同学们应该先收集和阅读相关的论文,整理主要内容和主题思想,选择最具有代表性的作者,在写作过程中,要对其观点进行充分阐述论证,并按照时间,国家进行分类,最后再进行客观评述,也就是说是否存在研究空白,是否亟待解决的问题,还需要进一步研究。述评评述是对前面论述的内容做一个总结,或是提出自己的取舍褒贬,指出存在的问题及解决问题的方法和所需的条件,或是提出预测及今后的发展方向,还可提出展望和希望。结语的作用是突出重点,结束整篇文献。字数以200~300字为宜。参考文献部分是指本文献综述引用和参考的文献。应当详细列举井注明篇目、著者、出处等。参考文献著录不仅表示对被引用文献作者的尊重及引用文献的依据;而且为读者深入探讨有关问题提供了文献查找索。

我的意见如下,希望对你有所帮助:一、我国水产品产量情况、进出口情况二、水产品冷链物流发展现状、特点和存在的问题三、水产品冷链物流的重要性和地位、及水产安全监测情况四、国际水产品冷链物流发展现状五、发展我国水产品冷链物流的意见和建议如需更多资料,有个网站上海水产行业协会网站你可去搜一下“加快现代水产品物流基地建设的研究与思考”或其他,也许有你要找的资料。

国外水产品研究现状论文题目大全及答案英文

去学校中国期刊网上找,多的是呢

Traditional Chinese medicineFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality Please improve this article if you (November 2008) This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone or You can assist by editing it A how-to guide is (November 2008) This article contains Chinese Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Chinese Alternative medical systems Acupuncture • Anthroposophic medicine • Ayurveda • Chiropractic • Herbalism • Homeopathy • Naturopathy • Neural therapy • Osteopathy • Traditional medicine (Chinese • Tibetan) NCCAM classifications Whole medical systems • Mind-body interventions • Biologically based therapies • Manipulative therapy • Energy therapies See also Alternative medicine • Glossary of alternative medicine • List of people in alternative medicine This box: view • talk • edit Traditional Chinese medicine/dried goods shop in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong KongTraditional Chinese medicine (also known as TCM, simplified Chinese: 中医; traditional Chinese: 中医; pinyin: zhōngyī) includes a range of traditional medical practices originating in C It is considered a Complementary or Alternative Medical system in much of the western world while remaining as a form of primary care throughout most of ATCM practices include treatments such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, dietary therapy, Tui na and Shiatsu massage; often Qigong and Taiji are also strongly affiliated with TCMTCM theory is extremely complex and originated thousands of years ago through meticulous observation of nature, the cosmos, and the human Major theories include those of Yin-yang, the Five Phases, the human body Channel system, Zang Fu organ theory, six confirmations, four layers, Contents [hide]1 History 1 Ancient (classical) TCM history 2 Timeline 2 Theory 1 Basic theory and model of the body 2 Modern TCM theory 3 Diagnostics 1 Techniques 4 Methods of treatment 5 Branches 6 Scientific view 1 Efficacy 2 Safety 1 In Practice 2 Allergy 3 Toxins and contaminants 4 Lack of standardization 5 Vague naming 7 Relationship with Western medicine 8 Animal products 9 Opposition 10 Modernization 11 See also 12 Footnotes 13 References 14 Further reading 15 External links 1 Online databases [edit] History[edit] Ancient (classical) TCM history Yin-yang symbolMuch of the philosophy of traditional Chinese medicine derived from the same philosophical bases that Taoist and Buddhist philosophies are based on, and reflects the classical Chinese belief that the life and activity of individual human beings have an intimate relationship with the environment at all [1] It has also been noted that early traditional Chinese medicine stemmed from Taoist masters who had an extraordinary sense of the body and its workings through their many hours of This may be why TCM also inherited many of the principles inherent to Daoism (Taoism)During the golden age of his reign from 2698 to 2596 BC, as a result of a dialogue with his minister Qibo (岐伯), the Yellow Emperor is supposed by Chinese tradition to have composed his Neijing Suwen (《内经·素问》) or Inner Canon: Basic Questions, also known as the Huangdi Neijing (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) The book's title is often mistranslated as Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal M Modern scholarly opinion holds that the extant text of this title was compiled by an anonymous scholar no earlier than the Han dynasty just over two-thousand years During the Han Dynasty (202 BC –220 AD), Zhang Zhongjing (张仲景/张仲景), the Hippocrates of China, who was mayor of Chang-sha toward the end of the 2nd century AD, wrote a Treatise on Cold Damage, which contains the earliest known reference to Neijing S Another prominent Eastern Han physician was Hua Tuo ( 140 – 208 AD), who anesthetized patients during surgery with a formula of wine and powdered Hua's physical, surgical, and herbal treatments were also used to cure headaches, dizziness, internal worms, fevers, coughing, blocked throat, and even a diagnosis for one lady that she had a dead fetus within her that needed to be taken The Jin dynasty practitioner and advocate of acupuncture and moxibustion, Huang-fu Mi (215 - 282 AD), also quoted the Yellow Emperor in his Jia Yi Jing (甲乙经/甲乙经), 265 AD During the Tang dynasty, Wang Bing claimed to have located a copy of the originals of the Neijing Suwen, which he expanded and edited This work was revisited by an imperial commission during the 11th century ADThere were noted advances in Chinese medicine during the Middle A Emperor Gaozong ( 649–683) of the Tang Dynasty (618–907) commissioned the scholarly compilation of a materia medica in 657 that documented 833 medicinal substances taken from stones, minerals, metals, plants, herbs, animals, vegetables, fruits, and cereal [2] In his Bencao Tujing ('Illustrated Pharmacopoeia'), the scholar-official Su Song (1020–1101) not only systematically categorized herbs and minerals according to their pharmaceutical uses, but he also took an interest in [3][4][5][6] For example, Su made systematic descriptions of animal species and the environmental regions they could be found, such as the freshwater crab Eriocher sinensis found in the Huai River running through Anhui, in waterways near the capital city, as well as reservoirs and marshes of H[7]Contact with Western culture and medicine has not displaced TCM While there may be traditional factors involved in the persistent practice, two reasons are most obvious in the westward spread of TCM in recent Firstly, TCM practices are believed by many to be very effective, sometimes offering palliative efficacy where the practices of Western medicine fail or unable to provide treatment, especially for routine ailments such as flu and allergies, or when Western medicine fails to relieve patients suffering from chronic TCM has been shown to be effective in the treatment of chronic, functional disorders, such as migraines and osteoarthritis, and is traditionally used for a wide range of functional Secondly, TCM provides an alternative to otherwise costly procedures whom many can not afford, or which is not covered by There are also many who turn to TCM to avoid the toxic side effects of TCM of the last few centuries is seen by at least some sinologists as part of the evolution of a culture, from shamans blaming illnesses on evil spirits to "proto-scientific" systems of correspondence;[8] any reference to supernatural forces is usually the result of romantic translations or poor understanding and will not be found in the Taoist-inspired classics of acupuncture such as the Huang Di Nei J The system's development has, over its history, been analysed both skeptically and extensively, and the practice and development of it has waxed and waned over the centuries and cultures through which it has travelled[9] - yet the system has still survived thus It is true that the focus from the beginning has been on pragmatism, not necessarily understanding of the mechanisms of the actions - and that this has hindered its modern acceptance in the W This, despite that there were times such as the early 18th century when "acupuncture and moxa were a matter of course in polite European society"[10]The term "TCM" describes the modern practice of Chinese medicine as a result of sweeping reforms that took place after 1950 in the People's Republic of C The term "Classical Chinese medicine" (CCM) often refers to medical practices that rely on theories and methods dating from before the fall of the Qing Dynasty (1911) Advocates of CCM portray it as less influenced by Western and political agendas than TCM[edit] Timeline Macerated medicinal liquor with wolfberry, iguana, and ginseng, for sale at a traditional medicine market in Xi'The history of TCM can be summarized by a list of important doctors and Unknown, Huángdì nèijīng (黄帝内经/黄帝内经) (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) - Sùwèn (素问/素问) and Língshū (灵枢/灵枢) The earliest classic of TCM passed on to the Warring States Period (5th century BC to 221 BC): Silk manuscripts recording channels and collaterals, Zubi shiyi mai jiu jing (足臂十一脉灸经/足臂十一脉灸经) (Moxibustion Classic of the Eleven Channels of Legs and Arms), and Yinyang shiyi mai jiu jing (阴阳十一脉灸经/阴阳十一脉灸经) (Moxibustion Classic on the Eleven Yin and Yang Channels) The latter was part of a cache of texts found in Mawangdui in the Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 220) to Three Kingdoms Period (220 - 280 AD): Zhenjiu zhenzhong jing (针灸枕中经/针灸枕中经) (Classic of Moxibustion and Acupuncture Preserved in a Pillow) by Huà Tuó (华佗/华佗) Shanghan zabing lun (伤寒杂病论/伤寒杂病论), which has since been split into two texts: the Shānghán lùn (伤寒论/伤寒论) ("Treatise on Cold Damage [Disorders]" - focusing on febrile conditions attributed to "Cold") and the Jingui yaolue (金匮要略) ("Essentials of the Golden Cabinet" - focusing on "miscellaneous illnesses") by Zhāng Zhòngjǐng (张仲景/张仲景) Jìn Dynasty (265-420): Zhēnjiǔ jiǎyǐ jīng (针灸甲乙经/针灸甲乙经) (Systematic Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) by Huángfǔ Mì (皇甫谧/皇甫谧) Tang Dynasty (618–907) Beiji qianjin yaofang (备急千金要方/备急千金要方) (Emergency Formulas Worth a Thousand in Gold) and Qianjin yifang (千金翼方) (Supplement to the Formulas Worth a Thousand in Gold) by Sūn Sīmiǎo (孙思邈/孙思邈) Waitai miyao (外台秘要/外台秘要) (Arcane Essentials from the Imperial Library) by Wang Tao (王焘/王焘) Song Dynasty (960 – 1279): Tóngrén shūxué zhēnjiǔ tújīng (铜人腧穴针灸图经/铜人腧穴针灸图经) (Illustrated Manual of the Practice of Acupuncture and Moxibustion at (the Transmission) (and other) Acu-points, for use with the Bronze Figure) by Wáng Wéiyī (王惟一) Yuan Dynasty (1271 to 1368): Shísì jīng fāhuī (十四经发挥/十四经发挥) (Exposition of the Fourteen Channels) by Huá Shòu (滑寿/滑寿) Ming Dynasty (1368 to 1644): golden age of acupuncture and Many famous doctors and To name only a few: Zhēnjiǔ dàquan (针灸大全/针灸大全) (A Complete Collection of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) by Xu Feng (徐凤/徐凤) Zhēnjiǔ jùyīng fāhuī (针灸聚英发挥/针灸聚英发挥) (An Exemplary Collection of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and their Essentials) by Gāo Wǔ (高武) Zhēnjiǔ dàchéng (针灸大成/针灸大成) (Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) by Yáng Jìzhōu (杨继洲/杨继洲), completed in Běncǎo gāngmù (本草冈目/本草纲目) (Compendium of Materia Medica) by Lǐ Shízhēn (李时珍/李时珍), the most complete and comprehensive pre-modern herbal book (completed in 1578) Wenyi lun (温疫论/温疫论), by Wu Youxing 吴有性 (1642) Qing Dynasty (1644-1912): Yizong jinjian (医宗金鉴/医宗金鉴) (Golden Mirror of the Medical Tradition) compiled by Wu Quan (吴谦/吴谦) under imperial Zhenjiu fengyuan (针灸逢源/针灸逢源) (The Source of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) by Li Xuechuan (李学川/李学川) Wenre lun (温热论/温热论), by Ye Tianshi (叶天士/业天士) Wenbing tiaobian (温病条辨/温病条辨) (Systematized Identification of Warm-factor disorders) compiled by Wu Jutong (吴鞠通) in [11] [edit] Theory This article or section cites its sources but does not provide page You can improve this article or section by introducing citations that are more Dried plants and animals parts are used in traditional Chinese In the image are dried lingzhi, snake, turtle plastron, Lou han fruit, and species of The foundation principles of Chinese medicine are not necessarily uniform, and are based on several schools of Received TCM can be shown to be influenced by Taoism, Buddhism, and Neo-C[12]Since 1200 BC, Chinese academics of various schools have focused on the observable natural laws of the universe and their implications for the practical characterisation of humanity's place in the In the I Ching and other Chinese literary and philosophical classics, Chinese writers described general principles and their applications to health and Porkert, a Western medical doctor, placed Chinese medical theory in context as:Chinese medicine, like many other Chinese sciences, defines data on the basis of the inductive and synthetic mode of Inductivity corresponds to a logical link between two effective positions existing at the same time in different places in (Conversely, causality is the logical link between two effective positions given at different times at the same place in ) In other words, effects based on positions that are separate in space yet simultaneous in time are mutually inductive and thus are called inductive In Western science prior to the development of electrodynamics and nuclear physics (which are founded essentially on inductivity), the inductive nexus was limited to subordinate uses in protosciences such as Now Western man, as a consequence of two thousand years of intellectual tradition, persists in the habit of making causal connections first and inductive links, if at all, only as an This habit must still be considered the biggest obstacle to an adequate appreciation of Chinese science in general and Chinese medicine in Given such different cognitive bases, many of the apparent similarities between traditional Chinese and European science which attract the attention of positivists turn out to be [13][edit] Basic theory and model of the body An old Chinese medical chart on acupuncture meridians Interactions of Five Chinese Elements - Cycles of Balance and Cycles of ImbalanceMain article: TCM model of the body The following text needs to be harmonized with text in TCM model of the Traditional Chinese medicine is largely based on the philosophical concept that the human body is a small universe with a set of complete and sophisticated interconnected systems, and that those systems usually work in balance to maintain the healthy function of the human The balance of yin and yang is considered with respect to qi ("breath", "life force", or "spiritual energy"), blood, jing ("kidney essence", including "semen"), other bodily fluids, the five elements, emotions, and the soul or spirit (shen) TCM has a unique model of the body, notably concerned with the meridian Unlike the Western anatomical model which divides the physical body into parts, the Chinese model is more concerned with Thus, the TCM spleen is not a specific piece of flesh, but an aspect of function related to transformation and transportation within the body, and of the mental functions of thinking and There are significant regional and philosophical differences between practitioners and schools which in turn can lead to differences in practice and Theories invoked to describe the human body in TCM include:Channels, also known as "meridians" Five elements Qi Three jiaos also known as the Triple Burner, the Triple Warmer or the Triple Energiser Yin and Yang Zang Fu theory The Yin/Yang and five element theories may be applied to a variety of systems other than the human body, whereas Zang Fu theory, meridian theory and three-jiao (Triple warmer) theories are more There are also separate models that apply to specific pathological influences, such as the Four stages theory of the progression of warm diseases, the Six levels theory of the penetration of cold diseases, and the Eight principles system of disease [edit] Modern TCM theoryThis section needs more detail, citations, better links, or all Also : How widespread is the belief that TCM and fractals are somehow interconnected? Someone must have come up with the idea, who was it?Third philosophy: Fractal (similar) view[14] Qi is the `information - energy - material' mix unity flow [15], Qi sets, qi element, sub-Qi Mathematics physics Yin or Yang TCM fractal sets[16] Fractal Yin Yang sets: Df= Fractal Five elements sets: Df=4650, Yin Yang Five elements sets Df=[17] Fractal Zang Xiang theory:[18] the heart series, the liver series, the spleen series, the lung series, the kidney Fractal Channel ( Meridian (Chinese medicine) Jingluo),CHANNELS AND MESH-NETWORK,NO VESSEL TCM channel is fractal, complex, pluralistic, rough, not smooth, non-tube dissection [19] [edit] Diagnostics

这都可以。。。i f 了 u

国外水产品研究现状论文题目大全及答案解析

陈苏丽《福建省水产品出口状况的分析与发展对策》刘明芳《我国水产品出口对渔业经济增长的作用和策略研究》石磊,戴桂杰《山东省水产品国际竞争力分析及发展对策》平野一贯《中国农产品出口的发展与生产基地建设》

国外经济不堪。国内物价自己肯定深有体会。个人感觉09年是金融风暴的开始。08年只是开胃小点而已。看看现在的股市震荡~看看现在东部沿海地区的厂区状况。不容乐观。现在应该是挖掘中国内部地区潜力的时候了。

国外水产品研究现状论文题目有哪些及答案大全

国内外研究现状需要在论文中写出你的研究综述,写出关于你做的课题的国内研究的现在和国外目前的研究现状,比如研究糖尿病课题你需要写清楚国内对于糖尿病研究到了什么层次,治疗药物,治疗方法以及治疗的精确程度,写国内外现状需要你阅读大量文献。在写开题报告时,一定要重视“国内外研究现状”部分的撰写,国内外研究现状是重灾区,很多同学说我复制别人的,老师也不一定去查,那你就错了,老师看过的文献比你吃的大米还多,而且由于不同学者的文风不同,你复制的时候如果不修改,很容易被看出来不是一个人写的。论文的撰写在写作之前,同学们应该先收集和阅读相关的论文,整理主要内容和主题思想,选择最具有代表性的作者,在写作过程中,要对其观点进行充分阐述论证,并按照时间,国家进行分类,最后再进行客观评述,也就是说是否存在研究空白,是否亟待解决的问题,还需要进一步研究。述评评述是对前面论述的内容做一个总结,或是提出自己的取舍褒贬,指出存在的问题及解决问题的方法和所需的条件,或是提出预测及今后的发展方向,还可提出展望和希望。结语的作用是突出重点,结束整篇文献。字数以200~300字为宜。参考文献部分是指本文献综述引用和参考的文献。应当详细列举井注明篇目、著者、出处等。参考文献著录不仅表示对被引用文献作者的尊重及引用文献的依据;而且为读者深入探讨有关问题提供了文献查找索。

如下:可以在中国知网等网站上检索与研究方向相关的文献,一般学校网路上都能检索,同时可去图书馆查询有没有相关的书籍。如果英语好的话可以去上外国专业的资料库搜寻,例如美国Wiley InterScience等,如果大学上过文献检索课程,可以轻松检索到需要的文章;最后阅读文献摘要,简述该研究物件国内外的发展过程、最新的成果、正在研究的方向等。特点开题报告包括综述、关键技术、可行性分析和时间安排等四个方面 。由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想,因而篇幅不必过大,但要把计划研究的课题、如何研究、理论适用等主要问题写清楚。开题报告一般为表格式,它把要报告的每一项内容转换成相应的栏目,这样做,既避免遗漏;又便于评审者一目了然,把握要点。开题报告的内容一般包括:题目、理论依据(毕业论文选题的目的与意义、国内外研究现状)、研究方案(研究目标、研究内容、研究方法、研究过程、拟解决的关键问题及创新点)、条件分析(仪器设备、协作单位及分工、人员配置)、课题负责人、起止时间、报告提纲等。

陈苏丽《福建省水产品出口状况的分析与发展对策》刘明芳《我国水产品出口对渔业经济增长的作用和策略研究》石磊,戴桂杰《山东省水产品国际竞争力分析及发展对策》平野一贯《中国农产品出口的发展与生产基地建设》

国外水产品研究现状论文题目有哪些及答案范文

国内外研究现状需要在论文中写出你的研究综述,写出关于你做的课题的国内研究的现在和国外目前的研究现状,比如研究糖尿病课题你需要写清楚国内对于糖尿病研究到了什么层次,治疗药物,治疗方法以及治疗的精确程度,写国内外现状需要你阅读大量文献。在写开题报告时,一定要重视“国内外研究现状”部分的撰写,国内外研究现状是重灾区,很多同学说我复制别人的,老师也不一定去查,那你就错了,老师看过的文献比你吃的大米还多,而且由于不同学者的文风不同,你复制的时候如果不修改,很容易被看出来不是一个人写的。论文的撰写在写作之前,同学们应该先收集和阅读相关的论文,整理主要内容和主题思想,选择最具有代表性的作者,在写作过程中,要对其观点进行充分阐述论证,并按照时间,国家进行分类,最后再进行客观评述,也就是说是否存在研究空白,是否亟待解决的问题,还需要进一步研究。述评评述是对前面论述的内容做一个总结,或是提出自己的取舍褒贬,指出存在的问题及解决问题的方法和所需的条件,或是提出预测及今后的发展方向,还可提出展望和希望。结语的作用是突出重点,结束整篇文献。字数以200~300字为宜。参考文献部分是指本文献综述引用和参考的文献。应当详细列举井注明篇目、著者、出处等。参考文献著录不仅表示对被引用文献作者的尊重及引用文献的依据;而且为读者深入探讨有关问题提供了文献查找索。

回答 1、看中文相关专著和文章都引用了哪些资料,再到外网找这些学者的研究现状。2、如没有中文专著或者数量有限,就根据你研究的题目,在国外相关学科的杂志上搜索关键词,会找到介绍该题目或相关问题的研究综述,这种外文杂志大学图书馆里有 3、你应该知道你这个题目外国有哪个人研究吧,只要知道一个,就在外网上搜索他的专著和文章,特别是文章,一定会引用其它研究者的情况,以此类推,就会了解更详细的研究现状。4、最直接的方式:问自己导师有哪位外国学者研究该题目 中国知网、elsevier和Springer等专业外文期刊网站查找。1、如果需要中文的国外研究现状,直接去中国知网找中文综述类文章和硕博论文的第一章综述部分,就可以查到。2、如果需要英文的国外研究现状,可以去elsevier和Springer等专业外文期刊网站查取外文文献获取。3、在百度上搜索中国知网,选择并打开,打开之后,选择所要研究的方向以及关键字,进行搜索。例如:以“教育”为关键字进行搜索,选择一篇论文,通常情况下,硕博论文中研究现状比较全面。4、打开论文标题链接,选择阅读模式为“在线阅读”,有权限的可以直接进行下载,找到第一章中的“研究现状”,之后就可以进行简单的引用了 更多1条 

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