环境问题与可持续发展论文题目大全初中英语

环境问题与可持续发展论文题目大全初中英语

Protect the environmentNowadays，the environment in China is getting worse and The water is polluted，and air pollution and become a very serious Many people even wear masks when they go How can we help save the environment?We can reduce air pollution by riding bikes，taking public transport instead of We can also save energy by closing the lights when you leave the room，and reusing If we all do our parts，our country will be a much better place!最近，中国的环境越来越糟糕了水被污染了，空气污染也成为了一个严重的问题很多人甚至出门都要带口罩我们能怎样帮忙保护环境呢?我们可以通过多骑自行车和坐公交，少乘私家车我们也可以通过随手关灯，重复利用水要节约能源如果我们每个人都进到自己的责任，我们的国家就会变成一个更好的地方

Protect environment(环境保护) The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in Therefore， We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their

The next generation keyboard， future keyboard!It challenged and subverted the global computer keyboard， keyboard music instruments 25 years ago， The pioneer of the Chinese people (firstly) originally entered this who sent it into the modern house of the CEO of Microsoft?To challenge AT&T of the United States by improving communication deficienciesImproving communication deficiencies， Chinese people are to challenge AT&T of the United SThis product; force feedback keyboard and harmony telephone should be presented at CeBIT， MOver 400 Chinese enterprises attend （CeBIT），Who can present this product ;force feedback keyboard and harmony telephone to exhibit China’s creation?Over 100 Chinese enterprises attend （Musikmesse），Who can present this product; force feedback keyboard and harmony telephone to exhibit China’s creation?Important recommendationsThe exhibition will be held on （CeBIT， Musikmesse ），Several hundred Chinese companies will be I hope that someone will present force feedback keyboard prototype，into the exhibition site，This is no precedent in the international commodities，In 2006， 2007， I have made the same I would like to give it to any Chinese company which will This is the purpose for me to use this We also hope that someone can create a better force feedback keyboard， in the next

环境与可持续发展论文题目大全初中英语

Significantly， you would not be alone in doing this as lots of people use downloaded Reading a few essays to choose one does not take long and can give you an idea of the topic， and you know the essays are good as otherwise they w

中国的环境保护问题（英汉对照）中国政府十分重视因人口增长和经济发展而出现的环境问题，把保护环境作为提高人民生活水平和生活质量的一个重要方面。为了促进经济、社会与环境的协调发展，中国在80年代制定并实施了一系列保护环境的方针、政策、法律和措施。The Chinese government has paid great attention to the environmental issues arising from the country's population growth and economic development， and has made protecting the environment an important aspect of the improvement of the people's living standards and quality of In order to promote coordinated development between the economy， the society and the environment， China enacted and implemented a series of principles， policies， laws and measures for environmental protection in the ——确立环境保护为中国的一项基本国策。防治环境污染和生态破坏以及合理开发利用自然资源关系到国家的全局利益和长远发展，中国政府坚定不移地贯彻执行环境保护这项基本国策。-- Making environmental protection one of China's basic national The prevention and control of environmental pollution and ecological destruction and the rational exploitation and utilization of natural resources are of vital importance to the country's overall interests and long-term The Chinese government is unswervingly carrying out the basic national policy of environmental ——制定经济建设、城乡建设和环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展，实现经济效益、社会效益、环境效益相统一的指导方针，实行“预防为主，防治结合”、“谁污染，谁治理”和“强化环境管理”三大政策。-- Formulating the guiding principles of simultaneous planning， simultaneous implementation and simultaneous development for economic construction， urban and rural construction and environmental construction， and combining the economic returns with social effects and environmental benefits; and carrying out the three major policies of ``prevention first and combining prevention with control，'' ``making the causer of pollution responsible for treating it'' and ``intensifying environmental '' ——颁布实施环境保护的法律法规，把环境保护建立在法制的基础上，不断完善环境法律体系，严格执法程序，加大执法力度，保证环境法律法规的有效实施。-- Promulgating and putting into effect laws and regulations regarding environmental protection and placing environmental protection on a legal footing， continuously improving the statutes concerning the environment， formulating strict law-enforcement procedures and increasing the intensity of law enforcement so as to ensure the effective implementation of the environmental laws and ——坚持环境保护纳入国民经济和社会发展计划，实施国家指导下的宏观调控与管理，逐步增加对环境保护的投入，使环境保护与各项建设事业统筹兼顾，协调发展。-- Persisting in incorporating environmental protection into the plans for national economic and social development， introducing to it macro regulation and management under state guidance， and gradually increasing environmental protection input so as to give simultaneous consideration to environmental protection and other undertakings and ensure their coordinated ——建立健全各级政府的环境保护机构，形成比较完善的环境管理体制，充分发挥环境监督管理的作用。-- Establishing and improving environmental protection organizations under governments at all levels， forming a rather complete environmental control system， and bringing into full play the governments' role in environmental supervision and ——加速环境科学技术的进步。加强基础理论研究，组织科技攻关，开发和推广防治环境污染的实用技术，扶植环境保护产业的发展，初步形成了环境保护科研体系。-- Accelerating progress in environmental science and Strengthening research into basic theories， organizing the tackling of key scientific and technological problems， developing and popularizing prac"itical technology for environmental pollution prevention and control， fostering the growth of environmental protection industries， and giving initial shape to an environmental protection scientific research ——开展环境宣传教育，提高全民族的环境意识。广泛进行环境宣传，逐步普及中小学环境教育，发展环境保护在职教育和专业教育，培养环境科学技术和管理方面的专门人才。-- Carrying out environmental publicity and education to enhance the whole nation's awareness of the Widely conducting environmental publicity work， gradually popularizing environmental education in secondary and primary schools， developing on-the-job education in environ"imen tal protection and vocational education， and training specialized personnel in environmental science and technology as well as environmental ——推进环境保护领域的国际合作。积极发展同世界各国和国际组织在环境与发展方面的交流与合作，认真履行国际环境公约，努力发挥中国在国际环境事务中的作用。-- Promoting international cooperation in the field of environmental Actively expanding exchanges and cooperation concerning the environment and development with other countries and international organizations， earnestly implementing international environmental conventions， and seeking scope for China's role in global environmental 进入90年代，国际社会与世界各国在探索解决环境与发展问题的道路上迈出了重要一步。1992年6月，联合国环境与发展大会把可持续发展作为未来共同的发展战略，得到了与会各国政府的普遍赞同。Since the beginning of the 1990s the international community and various countries have made an important step forward in exploring solutions to problems of the environment and The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development， held in June 1992， made sustainable development the strategy for common development in the future， and this won wide acclaim from the governments of all countries represented at the 1992年8月，联合国环境与发展大会之后，中国政府提出了中国环境与发展应采取的十大对策，明确指出走可持续发展道路是当代中国以及未来的必然选择。In August 1992， shortly after that conference， the Chinese government put forward ten major measures China was to adopt to enhance its environment and development， clearly pointing out that the road of sustainable development was a logical choice for China now and in the 1994年3月，中国政府批准发布了《中国21世纪议程 ——�中国21世纪人口、环境与发展白皮书》，从人口、环境与发展的具体国情出发，提出了中国可持续发展的总体战略、对策以及行动方案。有关部门和地方也分别制定了实施可持续发展战略的行动计划。In March 1994 the Chinese government approved and promulgated China's Agenda 21 -- White Paper on China's Population， Environment， and Development in the 21st C This document， proceeding from the country's specific national conditions in these three respects， put forward China's overall strategy， measures and program of action for sustainable The various departments and localities also worked out their respective plans of action to implement the strategy for sustainable 1996年3月，第八届全国人民代表大会第四次会议审议通过的《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展“九五”计划和2010年远景目标纲要》，把实施可持续发展作为现代化建设的一项重大战略，使可持续发展战略在中国经济建设和社会发展过程中得以实施。 At its Fourth Session in March 1996 China's Eighth National People's Congress examined and adopted the Ninth Five-Year Plan of the People's Republic of China for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Long-Term Target for the Year Both the Plan and Outline take sustainable development as an important strategy for modernization， thus making it possible for the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development in the course of China's economic construction and social 二、逐步完善的法律体系与管理体制 中国重视环境法制建设，目前已经形成了以《中华人民共和国宪法》为基础，以《中华人民共和国环境保护法》为主体的环境法律体系。 《中华人民共和国宪法》规定：“国家保护和改善生活环境和生态环境，防治污染和其他公害。”“国家保障自然资源的合理利用，保护珍贵的动物和植物。禁止任何组织或者个人用任何手段侵占或者破坏自然资源。” 《中华人民共和国环境保护法》是中国环境保护的基本法。该法确立了经济建设、社会发展与环境保护协调发展的基本方针，规定了各级政府、一切单位和个人保护环境的权利和义务。 中国针对特定的环境保护对象制定颁布了多项环境保护专门法以及与环境保护相关的资源法，包括：《水污染防治法》、《大气污染防治法》、《固体废物污染环境防治法》、《海洋环境保护法》、《森林法》、《草原法》、《渔业法》、《矿产资源法》、《土地管理法》、《水法》、《野生动物保护法》、《水土保持法》、《农业法》等。 中国政府还制定了《噪声污染防治条例》、《自然保护区条例》、《放射性同位素与射线装置放射防护条例》、《化学危险品安全管理条例》、《淮河流域水污染防治暂行条例》、《海洋石油勘探开发环境保护管理条例》、《海洋倾废管理条例》、《陆生野生动物保护实施条例》、《风景名胜区管理暂行条例》、《基本农田保护条例》、《城市绿化条例》等30多件环境保护行政法规。此外，各有关部门还发布了大量的环境保护行政规章。 中国地方人民代表大会和地方人民政府为实施国家环境保护法律，结合本地区的具体情况，制定和颁布了600多项环境保护地方性法规。 环境标准是中国环境法律体系的一个重要组成部分，包括环境质量标准、污染物排放标准、环境基础标准、样品标准和方法标准。环境质量标准、污染物排放标准分为国家标准和地方标准。到1995年底，中国颁布了364项各类国家环境标准。中国法律规定，环境质量标准和污染物排放标准属于强制性标准，违反强制性环境标准，必须承担相应的法律责任。 在建立健全环境法律体系的过程中，中国把环境执法放在与环境立法同等重要的位置，连续4年开展了全国环境执法检查，对污染和破坏环境的行为进行严肃查处，对环境违法犯罪行为进行严厉打击。中国十分重视人民群众和新闻舆论对环境违法行为的监督，开辟了人民群众反映环境问题的渠道，加强了新闻媒介对环境违法行为的揭露和曝光。 应该指出的是，中国的环境法制建设还需要进一步完善，如某些方面存在着立法空白、有些法律的内容需要补充和修改、有法不依、执法不严的现象等。因此，继续加强环境法制建设仍是一项重要的战略任务。 中国同样重视环境管理体制建设，现在已经建立起由全国人民代表大会立法监督，各级政府负责实施，环境保护行政主管部门统一监督管理，各有关部门依照法律规定实施监督管理的体制。 全国人民代表大会设有环境与资源保护委员会，负责组织起草和审议环境与资源保护方面的法律草案并提出报告，监督环境与资源保护方面法律的执行，提出同环境与资源保护问题有关的议案，开展与各国议会之间在环境与资源保护领域的交往。一些省、市人民代表大会也相应设立了环境与资源保护机构。 国务院环境保护委员会由国务院有关部门的领导成员组成，是国务院环境保护工作的议事和协调机构。其主要任务是：研究和审议国家环境保护与经济协调发展的方针、政策和措施，指导并协调解决有关的重大环境问题，监督检查各地区、各部门贯彻执行环境保护法律法规的情况，推动和促进全国环境保护事业的发展。省、市、县人民政府也相应设立了环境保护委员会。 国家环境保护局是国务院环境保护行政主管部门，对全国环境保护工作实施统一监督管理。省、市、县人民政府也相继设立了环境保护行政主管部门，对本辖区的环境保护工作实施统一监督管理。目前，中国县级以上环境保护行政主管部门有2500多个，从事环境行政管理、监测、监理、统计、科学研究、宣传教育等的总人数达8万人。 中国各级政府的综合部门、资源管理部门和工业部门也设立了环境保护机构，负责相应的环境与资源保护工作。中国多数大中型企业也设有环境保护机构，负责本企业的污染防治以及推行清洁生产。目前，各部门和企业的各类环境保护人员已达20多万人。 China pays great attention to environmental legislative work and has now established an environmental statutory framework that takes the Constitution of the People's Republic of China as the foundation and the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China as the main The Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates， ``The state protects and improves the living environment and the ecological environment， and prevents and remedies pollution and other public hazards，'' and ``The state ensures the rational use of natural resources and protects rare animals and The appropriation or damage of natural resources by any organization or individual by whatever means is prohib"'' The Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China is the cardinal law for environmental protection in C The law has established the basic principle for coordinated development between economic construction， social progress and environmental protection， and defined the rights and duties of governments at all levels， all units and individuals as regards environmental China has enacted and promulgated many special laws on environmental protection as well as laws on natural resources related to environmental They include the Law on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution， Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution， Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes， Marine Environment Protection Law， Forestry Law， Grassland Law， Fisheries Law， Mineral Resources Law， Land Administration Law， Water Resources Law， Law on the Protection of Wild Animals， Law on Water and Soil Conservation， and Agriculture L The Chinese government has also enacted more than 30 administrative decrees regarding environmental protection， including the Regulations for the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution， Regulations on Nature Reserves， Regulations on the Prevention of and Protection Against Radiation from Radio Isotopes and Radioactive Device， Regulations on the Safe Administration of Chemicals and Other Dangerous Materials， Provisional Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution in the Huaihe River Drainage Area， Regulations Governing Environmental Protection Administration in Offshore Oil Exploration and Development， Regulations on the Control of Marine Wastes Dumping， Regulations for the Implementation of the Protection of Terrestrial Wildlife， Pro"ivisional Regulations on the Administration of National Parks， Regulations on the Protection of Basic Farmland， and Regulations on Urban A In addition， departments concerned have also issued a number of administrative rules and decrees on environmental To implement the state's environmental protection laws and regulations， people's congresses and people's governments at local levels， proceeding from specific conditions in their own areas， have enacted and promulgated more than 600 local laws on environmental Environmental standards are an important component of China's environmental statutory They include environmental quality standards， pollutant discharge or emission standards， basic environmental criteria， criteria for samples， and criteria for The environmental quality standards and pollutant discharge or emission standards are divided into state standards and local By the end of 1995， China had promulgated state environmental standards on 364 As stipulated in Chinese law， the environmental quality standards and pollutant discharge standards are compulsory standards， and those who violate these compulsory environmental standards must bear the corresponding legal In the process of establishing and improving the environmental statutory framework， China attaches equal importance to environmental law enforcement and environmental For four years in a row， China has conducted nationwide checks on the enforcement of environmental legislation to seriously deal with acts of polluting and damaging the environment and severely punish environmental law China pays great attention to supervision exercised by the people and media over law-breaking activities regarding the environment -- it has opened channels for the masses of people to report on environmental problems and adopted measures for the media to expose environmental law-breaking But it should be pointed out that China's environmental legislative work needs to be further For instance， some areas still remain uncovered， some contents are yet to be amended or revised and there are still the phenomena of not fully observing or enforcing Therefore， to make continuous efforts to strengthen environmental legislative work remains an important strategic China attaches equal importance to the establishment of an environmental administrative It has established a system in which the National People's Congress enacts the laws， governments at different levels take responsibility for their enforcement， the administrative departments in charge of environmental protection exercise overall supervision and administration and the various departments concerned exercise supervision and administration according to the stipulations of the The National People's Congress has established an Environment and Resources Protection Committee， whose work it is to organize the formulation and examination of drafted laws related to environmental and resources protection and prepare the necessary reports， exercise supervision over the enforcement of laws governing environmental and resources protection， put forward motions related to the issue of environmental and resources protection， and conduct exchanges with parliaments in other countries in the field of environmental and resources The people's congresses of some provinces and cities have also established corresponding environmental and resources protection The Environmental Protection Committee under the State Council is made up of leaders of various related ministries under the State C It is the State Council's consultancy and coordination agency for environmental protection Its major tasks are studying and examining the principles， policies and measures relating to coordinative development of the country's economy and environmental protection， giving guidance to and coordinating efforts in tackling major environmental problems， exercising supervision over and conducting checks on the implementation of the environmental protection laws and regulations by various localities and departments， and promoting the development of environmental protection undertakings throughout the The people's governments at the provincial， city and county levels have also established corresponding environmental protection The National Environmental Protection Agency is the competent environmental protection administration agency under the State Council， whose task it is to exercise overall supervision and administration over the country's environ"imen tal protection The people's governments at the provincial， city and county levels have also successively established environmental protection administration departments to carry out overall supervision and administration of the environ"imen tal protection work in their At present， there are nationwide more than 2，500 environmental protection administration departments above the county level with a total staff of 88，000 engaged in environmental administration， monitoring， inspection and control， statistics collection， scientific research， pub"ilicity and Environmental protection organizations have also been established in comprehensive administration departments， resources administration departments and industrial departments under governments at various levels to take charge of related environmental and resources protection Most of China's large and medium-sized enterprises have also set up environmental protection organizations responsible for their own anti-pollution work and the promotion of cleaner At present， the total number of various types of environmental protection workers employed by the various departments and enterprises exceeds 200，

Let us protect the environmentAchieve a balance between development and environmentTrees are our life

中国的环境保护问题（英汉对照）　　一、实施可持续发展战略的选择　　中国现代化建设是在人口基数大，人均资源少，经济发展和科学技术水平都比较落后的条件下进行的。70年代以来，随着中国人口的增长、经济的发展和人民消费水平的不断提高，使本来就已经短缺的资源和脆弱的环境面临着越来越大的压力。选择一条什么样的发展道路，历史地成为与当代中国人民及其子孙后代生存息息相关的重大问题。 China's modernization drive has been launched in the following conditions: The country has a large population base， its per-capita average of natural resources is low， and its economic development as well as scientific and technological level remain quite Along with the growth of China's population， the development of the economy and the continuous improvement of the people's consumption level since the 1970s， the pressure on resources， which were already in rather short supply， and on the fragile environment has become greater and Which road of development to choose has turned out， historically， to be an issue of paramount importance to the survival of the Chinese people as well as their 　　中国政府十分重视因人口增长和经济发展而出现的环境问题，把保护环境作为提高人民生活水平和生活质量的一个重要方面。为了促进经济、社会与环境的协调发展，中国在80年代制定并实施了一系列保护环境的方针、政策、法律和措施。The Chinese government has paid great attention to the environmental issues arising from the country's population growth and economic development， and has made protecting the environment an important aspect of the improvement of the people's living standards and quality of In order to promote coordinated development between the economy， the society and the environment， China enacted and implemented a series of principles， policies， laws and measures for environmental protection in the 　　——确立环境保护为中国的一项基本国策。防治环境污染和生态破坏以及合理开发利用自然资源关系到国家的全局利益和长远发展，中国政府坚定不移地贯彻执行环境保护这项基本国策。-- Making environmental protection one of China's basic national The prevention and control of environmental pollution and ecological destruction and the rational exploitation and utilization of natural resources are of vital importance to the country's overall interests and long-term The Chinese government is unswervingly carrying out the basic national policy of environmental 　　——制定经济建设、城乡建设和环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展，实现经济效益、社会效益、环境效益相统一的指导方针，实行“预防为主，防治结合”、“谁污染，谁治理”和“强化环境管理”三大政策。-- Formulating the guiding principles of simultaneous planning， simultaneous implementation and simultaneous development for economic construction， urban and rural construction and environmental construction， and combining the economic returns with social effects and environmental benefits; and carrying out the three major policies of ``prevention first and combining prevention with control，'' ``making the causer of pollution responsible for treating it'' and ``intensifying environmental ''　　——颁布实施环境保护的法律法规，把环境保护建立在法制的基础上，不断完善环境法律体系，严格执法程序，加大执法力度，保证环境法律法规的有效实施。-- Promulgating and putting into effect laws and regulations regarding environmental protection and placing environmental protection on a legal footing， continuously improving the statutes concerning the environment， formulating strict law-enforcement procedures and increasing the intensity of law enforcement so as to ensure the effective implementation of the environmental laws and 　　——坚持环境保护纳入国民经济和社会发展计划，实施国家指导下的宏观调控与管理，逐步增加对环境保护的投入，使环境保护与各项建设事业统筹兼顾，协调发展。-- Persisting in incorporating environmental protection into the plans for national economic and social development， introducing to it macro regulation and management under state guidance， and gradually increasing environmental protection input so as to give simultaneous consideration to environmental protection and other undertakings and ensure their coordinated 　　——建立健全各级政府的环境保护机构，形成比较完善的环境管理体制，充分发挥环境监督管理的作用。-- Establishing and improving environmental protection organizations under governments at all levels， forming a rather complete environmental control system， and bringing into full play the governments' role in environmental supervision and 　　——加速环境科学技术的进步。加强基础理论研究，组织科技攻关，开发和推广防治环境污染的实用技术，扶植环境保护产业的发展，初步形成了环境保护科研体系。-- Accelerating progress in environmental science and Strengthening research into basic theories， organizing the tackling of key scientific and technological problems， developing and popularizing prac"itical technology for environmental pollution prevention and control， fostering the growth of environmental protection industries， and giving initial shape to an environmental protection scientific research 　　——开展环境宣传教育，提高全民族的环境意识。广泛进行环境宣传，逐步普及中小学环境教育，发展环境保护在职教育和专业教育，培养环境科学技术和管理方面的专门人才。-- Carrying out environmental publicity and education to enhance the whole nation's awareness of the Widely conducting environmental publicity work， gradually popularizing environmental education in secondary and primary schools， developing on-the-job education in environ"imen tal protection and vocational education， and training specialized personnel in environmental science and technology as well as environmental 　　——推进环境保护领域的国际合作。积极发展同世界各国和国际组织在环境与发展方面的交流与合作，认真履行国际环境公约，努力发挥中国在国际环境事务中的作用。-- Promoting international cooperation in the field of environmental Actively expanding exchanges and cooperation concerning the environment and development with other countries and international organizations， earnestly implementing international environmental conventions， and seeking scope for China's role in global environmental 　　进入90年代，国际社会与世界各国在探索解决环境与发展问题的道路上迈出了重要一步。1992年6月，联合国环境与发展大会把可持续发展作为未来共同的发展战略，得到了与会各国政府的普遍赞同。Since the beginning of the 1990s the international community and various countries have made an important step forward in exploring solutions to problems of the environment and The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development， held in June 1992， made sustainable development the strategy for common development in the future， and this won wide acclaim from the governments of all countries represented at the 　　1992年8月，联合国环境与发展大会之后，中国政府提出了中国环境与发展应采取的十大对策，明确指出走可持续发展道路是当代中国以及未来的必然选择。In August 1992， shortly after that conference， the Chinese government put forward ten major measures China was to adopt to enhance its environment and development， clearly pointing out that the road of sustainable development was a logical choice for China now and in the 　　1994年3月，中国政府批准发布了《中国21世纪议程 ——�中国21世纪人口、环境与发展白皮书》，从人口、环境与发展的具体国情出发，提出了中国可持续发展的总体战略、对策以及行动方案。有关部门和地方也分别制定了实施可持续发展战略的行动计划。In March 1994 the Chinese government approved and promulgated China's Agenda 21 -- White Paper on China's Population， Environment， and Development in the 21st C This document， proceeding from the country's specific national conditions in these three respects， put forward China's overall strategy， measures and program of action for sustainable The various departments and localities also worked out their respective plans of action to implement the strategy for sustainable 　　1996年3月，第八届全国人民代表大会第四次会议审议通过的《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展“九五”计划和2010年远景目标纲要》，把实施可持续发展作为现代化建设的一项重大战略，使可持续发展战略在中国经济建设和社会发展过程中得以实施。　　At its Fourth Session in March 1996 China's Eighth National People's Congress examined and adopted the Ninth Five-Year Plan of the People's Republic of China for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Long-Term Target for the Year Both the Plan and Outline take sustainable development as an important strategy for modernization， thus making it possible for the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development in the course of China's economic construction and social

环境问题与可持续发展论文题目大全初中

怎样的环保才“理智”伐？___!猜一个字 (答案：罚)变废为宝 小小报纸用处大 保护森林——保护人类自己的家保护地球，从我做起 别说我的眼泪你无所谓8．中国的水环境现状 9．发达国家废水治理的研究进展 10．防止臭氧层空洞的全球举措 11．简谈……的可持续发展 12．城市垃圾资源化及运用前景最后一滴泪14保护环境 功在当代利在千秋 15追求绿色时尚 拥抱绿色生活 16同建绿色温馨家园 共享清澈碧水蓝天 17风调雨顺 始自环境保护 人寿年丰 源于生态平衡 18积德行善 造福后代 百年大计 环保第一

在人类以往的历史中，由于人口的稀少以及人们所掌握的控制与破坏自然的力量非常有限，因而他们对自然的开发离自然的承载极限还非常遥远。相对于稀少的人口及有限的开发力量而言，自然的财富可以说是无穷无尽的。人们无须担心自己的行为会毁灭后代的生存家园；即使一个地方的局部生态环境被破坏了，人们还可迁徙到别的地方去生存。加之人们的知识非常有限，无法准确地预见其行为的遥远后果，所以，对遥远的后代的伦理关怀基本上没有进入古人的思维视野。然而，工业革命以来的历史完全改变了人类的代际图景。到了20世纪后半叶，一方面，由于人口的爆增，人均资源消耗量与废物排放量的剧增，人类对地球的开发正在接近地球的承载极限；另一方面，由于知识的增加，我们已经能够准确地预见我们的行为对于后代的生存环境的影响，因而，如何在当代人与后代人之间公平地分配地球上的有限资源的问题，便跃入了当代人的思维视野。

我们倡导：转变观念和思路，加强引导，树立绿色低碳发展观。发展绿色低碳经济、促进可持续发展是人类社会未来发展的必然选择。政府部门要从政策层面上支持和引导大力发展绿色低碳产业，引导、支持社会树立绿色发展和低碳发展的理念。以发展绿色低碳经济实践和探索为起点，寻求适合国情的绿色低碳经济发展模式。为遏止气候变化不断恶化的势头，积极采取自主行动，从多种环节入手，节能减排降耗，减轻环境灾害，切实履行量化减排义务我们希望：加强科技创新，提倡低碳生活，建设生态环境。世界各国、全球企业应负担起共同但有区别的责任，应对资源环境压力。以已开展的生态环境保护治理为榜样，寻求经济发展新模式，承担企业社会责任，加大节能减排和低碳技术的研发，加快节能环保和装备的推广应用，推动技术创新和制度创新，发展低碳能源技术，推行能源高效利用、清洁能源开发、绿色GDP核算等研究，建立低碳经济发展模式和低碳社会生活消费模式我们期待：开展低碳技术国际交流，发展碳排放权交易国际合作。加强政府间国际合作，进而推动企业合作，有序推进低碳生态产业转移，促进低碳和生态经济在全球的合理分布和共同发展。积极建立环境权益交易市场，探索清洁发展机制，推动全球统一碳交易市场形成，改善发展中国家的碳定价权我们努力：推广发展低碳绿色金融的成功经验，积极探索发展绿色低碳经济的投融资途径，不断探索创新投融资机制，将减排降碳纳入金融体系的服务范畴，制定和完善符合国情的促进低碳产业发展的经济激励措施，利用碳金融体系的支撑使碳减排获得持续不断的融资，从碳减排权中提高能效及可持续发展的收益，努力争取全球低碳经济竞争的主动权

环境问题与可持续发展论文题目大全初中生

你可以先从环境保护的角度出发，写环境保护的重要性，其次你再看下，可持续发展，期刊上找下这类的文献参考。相信你的能写好这篇文章的

人类与地理环境的协调发展人类的一切活动都离不开环境。随着科学技术的发展，人类对环境的作用越来越广，影响程度越来越深，对环境的污染和生态的破坏也日益增强。同时，环境的反作用已使全球的环境问题渗透到我们日常生活的方方面面。对此，大家要行动起来，为解决环境问题尽一份责任。人类进入工业文明时期以来，科学水平迅速提高，人口数量急剧膨胀，经济实力空前提高，人类对自然资源开展了前所未有的大规模开发利用，由此带来了一系列环境问题，其中包括全球气候变暖，氧层的破坏、大气污染与酸雨。＊工业革命以来，人类大量的燃烧矿物燃料，如煤、石油、天然气等。向大气排放了大量二氧化碳等温室气体，由此增强的温室效应会加剧气候变暖，全球气候变暖的一个直接后果是冰川消融和海水受热膨胀，导致海平面上升。随着气温加速上升，预计到2100年，一些沿岸低地和沿海大城市以及一些岛国将面临被淹没的威胁，海平面上升还会家具暴潮和洪涝灾害，造成城市排污系统失效；海水倒灌则导致土地和农田盐渍化。＊过多地适用氯氟烃化学物质（用CFCs表示）是破坏臭氧层的主要原因。氯氟烃是一种人造化学物质，1930年由美国的杜邦公司投入生产。在第二次世界大战后，尤其是进入60年以后，开始大量使用，主要作用气溶胶、制冷剂、发泡剂、化工溶剂等。另外，哈龙类物质（用于灭火器）、氮氧化物也会造成臭氧层的损耗，臭氧层被破坏造成地球紫外线增加，紫外线会破坏包括DNA早内的生物分子增加罹患皮肤癌、白内障的几率、而且和许多免疫系统疾病有关。海洋中的浮游生物受致命的影响，海洋生态系统受破坏，作物减产，加强温室效应。＊大气污染主要与汽车尾气中的一氧化碳、氮氧化物、以及煤炭燃烧产生的硫氧化物、烟尘等有关。由大气污染引起的酸雨是20世纪50年代以后才出现的环境问题。工厂排放的含硫污染物进入大气层后，与水汽结合形成亚硫酸和硫酸，从而使降水呈现出较强的酸性，落到底面即为酸雨。酸雨毁坏森林，使湖水酸化；腐蚀建筑物、塑料和金属设施；使土壤酸化，从而影响农作物的生长造成减产。我国长江以南重庆、四川、贵州、广东、广西、江苏、江西、浙江等省市受酸雨污染严重。这一时期，环境问题上升成为从根本上影响人类社会生存和发展的重大问题，危及整个人类的生存，人地矛盾迅速激化。为解决这一问题，谋求人地关系协调，必须坚持之路可持续发展。既满足当代人的需求 ，又不对后代人满足其需求的能力构成危害的发展称为可持续发展，坚持可持续发展必须遵循三项原则：公平性，持续性，共同性。坚持可持续发展也就是创建一种心的生产方式、新的消费方式、新的社会行为规则和新的发展方式。这需要我们转变观念，调整行为，加强国际间的合作。需要转变的观念包括发展观、资源观、环境观、伦理道德观和消费观等※续发展的发展观认为，经济增长只是发展的一部分， 用经济增长代替发展是片面的。可持续发展的发展观追求社会的进步和人民生活水平的提高以及人的全面发展，其中包括环境质量的改善、人与人之间关系的和谐、人的精神修养的提高、社会风尚的改善，科学技术水平的进步等。※续发展的价值观要求人类重新认识和评价自然界对人的价值，并在经济核算系统中加以考虑。※照可持续发展的要求，要达到就有可持续意义的经济增长，必须重视能源和原料的适用方法，以求减少损失，杜绝浪费，并尽量不让废物进入环境，以减轻对环境造成的压力。※可持续的观点看，处理人类与其他生物之间关系的伦理道德也是必需的。人类必须和其他生物保持和谐与平衡的关系，如果这种关系被破坏，人类所处的食物链将遭到破坏，人类的生存就会受到影响。※传统的消费观念是形成资源短缺、环境污染和生态破坏的重要原因。可持续发展呼吁人们改变传统的生产方式和消费方式，要求人们在生产时尽可能少投入，多产出，在消费时尽可能多利用、少排放。调整行为主要是指政府行为、市场行为和公众行为三种。政府行为的调整主要包括：落实环境保护有关法律；防污染为主，控污染发生；大力发展环保产业；计算某区域的资源环境承载力；完善各种环境税费的征收；加强对自然资源开发利用的管理；加强对产品的环境监督管理；树立环境与发展的综合决策机制等。市场行为的调整主要包括：变末端治理为全过程的清洁生产；实行科学管理；行业经营目标兼顾经济、社会、环境三个目标；策划企业发展战略；具体可行的环境行为标准融入员工的考评、奖惩机制；减少流通领域的浪费等。公众行为的调整包括；积极参与环保活动；用环保产品；少过度包装，倡导简朴生活；普及环保知识；实行垃圾分装等。实施可持续发展战略就意味着一个国家或地区的经济和社会发展进程。要从现在运行的传统模式转换到一个变化很大的新模式中去，这是一个重大的战略转变。同时，实施可持续发展战略要求建立真正的全球合作伙伴关系《21世纪议程》明确了世界各国对于保护地球“共同的但有区别的”责任原则。走可持续发展道路是人类历史上最深刻的一次社会变革，它的成败关系到人类这个物种的生存或者灭绝。我们每个人都以自己的生活方式和消费方式改变着地球环境。因此，我们倡议：节约资源，减少污染；对废品进行回收利用；绿色消费，选购环保产品；珍爱生灵，万物共存。要做到人类与地理环境的协调发展。必须坚持可持续发展的道路，我们要了解当前人类面临的主要环境问题，知道这些环境问题的根本原因，进而理解走可持续发展之路是人类的必然选择。

能源环境与可持续发展论文题目大全初中英语

作文要根据题目的要求选定了某件事，就要对这件事进行认真的回忆，并仔细琢磨，反复思考，挖掘出这件事中含有的生活道理，或找出它闪光的地方。要交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件，让读者明白文章写的是什么人，在什么时候，什么地方发生了怎样的事，具体如下：1、There is nothing unusual about energy like coals and oils being consumed， principally because economic development depends on natural resources all the  But what is happening today is extraordinary judged by the standards of the It is energy depletion on a massive scale and this problem is so knotty that should deserve our closer Amongst the diverse factors contributing to the energy crises around the world， government’s short-sighted policies and citizens’ extravagant use of automobiles are probably the two most significant  By presuming on their natural resources， quite a few countries， especially developing ones， are eager to develop their economy in order to gain an edge over their  Admittedly， their intensive use of the energy facilitates， to some extent， the developments of other industries in short  Additionally， the amount of private cars increases at such a breakneck speed that the petroleum used amounts to an intimidating proportion of the natural 翻译：消耗煤炭和石油这样的能源并没有什么不寻常之处，主要是因为经济发展一直依赖于自然资源。但以过去的标准来衡量，今天发生的事情是非同寻常的。这是大规模的能源消耗，这个问题如此棘手，应该引起我们的密切关注。在造成全球能源危机的各种因素中，政府短视的政策和公民过度使用汽车可能是两个最重要的因素。许多国家，特别是发展中国家，利用他们的自然资源，渴望发展他们的经济，以便在竞争中获得优势。诚然，他们对能源的密集使用在一定程度上在短期内促进了其他行业的发展。此外，私家车数量以如此惊人的速度增长，以至于石油使用量占自然资源的比例令人生畏。2、The consequences are undoubtedly disastrous for human Although countries can boast their growth of GDP， their citizens have to endure the ever deteriorated environment with stinking gas belching from factories and polluted water due to fuels infiltrating underground， even ultraviolet radiation in the absence of ozone layer and， therefore， their quality of life is by no means Also， development can never come into true in this situation， meaning that our descendants can benefit nothing except sterile land and polluted air and water from their Therefore， our government must take serious steps to attack those The first and foremost is that governments have to reverse their mindset and no longer deem the growth of GDP their first  Rather， the betterment of citizens’ quality of life should deserve more attention than the economic Furthermore， the use of private cars should be discouraged by who must shoulder the responsibility of improving public transportation in order to facilitate people as well as release the burden of energy In conclusion， to avoid the phrase “filthy rich” added to themselves， countries must pay more heed to the efficient use of their energy and the issue of environmental while they develop their economy; otherwise， environmental apocalypse and energy crisis are feared to happen in the 翻译：尽管国家可以夸耀他们的GDP的增长，市民不得不忍受不断恶化的环境和臭气熏天的气体从工厂和车辆，污水渗入地下，由于燃料甚至没有臭氧层和紫外线辐射，因此，他们的生活质量绝不是改善。此外，可持续发展在这种情况下，发展是不可能实现的，这意味着我们的子孙只能从他们的祖先那里得到贫瘠的土地、污染的空气和水。因此，我们的政府必须采取严肃的措施来解决这些问题。首先，也是最重要的一点是，各国政府必须转变心态，不再将GDP增长视为首要目标。相反，公民生活质量的改善应该比经济增长更值得关注。此外，私人汽车的使用应该被当局劝阻，他们必须承担起改善公共交通的责任，以方便人们和减轻能源消耗的负担。总之，为了避免“富得流油”，各国在发展经济的同时，必须更加注意能源的有效利用和环境保护问题;否则，环境末日和能源危机恐怕即将发生。3、At present， with the rapid development of industry and agriculture， the consumption of energy such as oil， gas or coal has increased On the one hand， economic development is in urgent need of On the other hand， limited and unrecoverable energy， especially fossil fuels， such as oil and coal， cannot provide us with enough How long the oil lasts has been one of the controversial issues among Some people think the store has only thirty or forty years of oil， but other experts hold an optimistic view， believing that we have enough oil now to last us a hundred or two hundred Whether these opinions are true or not， one thing is certain: the energy situation we face is getting worse and The crisis has So we have to face it and try to solve it， because we really don't dare to imagine what will happen if we live without energy one 翻译：目前，随着工业和农业的迅速发展，能源的消费量如石油、气体或煤有着显著的提高。一方面，经济发展急需能源。另一方面，有限的和不可恢复的能源，尤其是化石燃料，比如石油和煤不能为我们提供足够的供应。石油可以用多久一直是专家们争议的问题之一。一些人认为商店的石油只能维持三十或四十年，但是，其他一些专家持有一个乐观态度，相信我们现在所拥有的石油足以支持我们一百或二百年。不管这些观点是否真实与否，一件事情我们是肯定的，那就是我们面临的能源形势越来越严重了。这场危机已经到来了。所以我们必须面对它并努力解决，，因为我们真的不敢去想像如果有一天我们生活中没有能源了会怎么样。扩展资料英文作文写作注意事项：1、审题立意定文章之灵魂对命题作文必须认真审题，对自由作文必须立好意。文章要有明确的主题，必须具备4个条件：准确、鲜明、深刻、集中。2、草拟提纲打造文章之骨架审好题，立好意后，就要写提纲，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。如命题作文中有提示句，还要从提示句的关键词出发，围绕关键词开拓思路，发挥联想，记录下联想到的东西，可以是句子或单词词组，可以是英语或汉语。

Protect the environmentNowadays，the environment in China is getting worse and The water is polluted，and air pollution and become a very serious Many people even wear masks when they go How can we help save the environment?We can reduce air pollution by riding bikes，taking public transport instead of We can also save energy by closing the lights when you leave the room，and reusing If we all do our parts，our country will be a much better place!最近，中国的环境越来越糟糕了水被污染了，空气污染也成为了一个严重的问题很多人甚至出门都要带口罩我们能怎样帮忙保护环境呢?我们可以通过多骑自行车和坐公交，少乘私家车我们也可以通过随手关灯，重复利用水要节约能源如果我们每个人都进到自己的责任，我们的国家就会变成一个更好的地方