电子商务论文8000到10000字英语翻译

电子商务论文8000到10000字英语翻译

With the background of the rapid development and increasing popularity of Internet，there would be a widely concerned issue in the society to improve the government adminstration and service quality，and make the governance refrom come To turn a traditional government into a informationalized government which can adapt to the development of modern society，it must promote the government affairs informationalized ，and place the growth of E-government on the key And that is of great significance to prefect the grovenment public administration and service，raise the sense of identify and trust worthiness of government among public，and promote society I have tried my

Ecommerce Security IssuesCustomer Security: Basic PrinciplesMost ecommerce merchants leave the mechanics to their hosting company or IT staff， but it helps to understand the basic Any system has to meet four requirements: privacy: information must be kept from unauthorized integrity: message must not be altered or tampered authentication: sender and recipient must prove their identities to each -repudiation: proof is needed that the message was indeed Privacy is handled by In PKI (public key infrastructure) a message is encrypted by a public key， and decrypted by a private The public key is widely distributed， but only the recipient has the private For authentication (proving the identity of the sender， since only the sender has the particular key) the encrypted message is encrypted again， but this time with a private Such procedures form the basis of RSA (used by banks and governments) and PGP (Pretty Good Privacy， used to encrypt emails)Unfortunately， PKI is not an efficient way of sending large amounts of information， and is often used only as a first step — to allow two parties to agree upon a key for symmetric secret key Here sender and recipient use keys that are generated for the particular message by a third body: a key distribution The keys are not identical， but each is shared with the key distribution center， which allows the message to be Then the symmetric keys are encrypted in the RSA manner， and rules set under various Naturally， the private keys have to be kept secret， and most security lapses indeed arise :Digital Signatures and CertificatesDigital signatures meet the need for authentication and To vastly simplify matters (as throughout this page)， a plain text message is run through a hash function and so given a value: the message This digest， the hash function and the plain text encrypted with the recipient's public key is sent to the The recipient decodes the message with their private key， and runs the message through the supplied hash function to that the message digest value remains unchanged (message has not been tampered with) Very often， the message is also timestamped by a third party agency， which provides non-What about authentication? How does a customer know that the website receiving sensitive information is not set up by some other party posing as the e-merchant? They check the digital This is a digital document issued by the CA (certification authority: Verisign， Thawte， ) that uniquely identifies the Digital certificates are sold for emails， e-merchants and web-:Secure Socket LayersInformation sent over the Internet commonly uses the set of rules called TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) The information is broken into packets， numbered sequentially， and an error control Individual packets are sent by different TCP/IP reassembles them in order and resubmits any packet showing SSL uses PKI and digital certificates to ensure privacy and The procedure is something like this: the client sends a message to the server， which replies with a digital Using PKI， server and client negotiate to create session keys， which are symmetrical secret keys specially created for that particular Once the session keys are agreed， communication continues with these session keys and the digital :PCI， SET， Firewalls and KerberosCredit card details can be safely sent with SSL， but once stored on the server they are vulnerable to outsiders hacking into the server and accompanying A PCI (peripheral component interconnect: hardware) card is often added for protection， therefore， or another approach altogether is adopted: SET (Secure Electronic Transaction) Developed by Visa and Mastercard， SET uses PKI for privacy， and digital certificates to authenticate the three parties: merchant， customer and More importantly， sensitive information is not seen by the merchant， and is not kept on the merchant's Firewalls (software or hardware) protect a server， a network and an individual PC from attack by viruses and Equally important is protection from malice or carelessness within the system， and many companies use the Kerberos protocol， which uses symmetric secret key cryptography to restrict access to authorized TransactionsSensitive information has to be protected through at least three transactions:credit card details supplied by the customer， either to the merchant or payment Handled by the server's SSL and the merchant/server's digital credit card details passed to the bank for Handled by the complex security measures of the payment der and customer details supplied to the merchant， either directly or from the payment gateway/credit card processing Handled by SSL， server security， digital certificates (and payment gateway sometimes) Practical C The merchant is always responsible for security of the Internet-connected PC where customer details are Virus protection and a firewall are the minimum To be absolutely safe， store sensitive information and customer details on zip-disks， a physically separate PC or with a commercial file storage Always keep multiple back-ups of essential information， and ensure they are stored safely off- Where customers order by email， information should be encrypted with PGP or similar Or payment should be made by specially encrypted checks and ordering Where credit cards are taken online and processed later， it's the merchant's responsibility to check the security of the hosting company's Use a reputable company and demand detailed replies to your Where credit cards are taken online and processed in real time， four situations arise:You use a service Sensitive information is handled entirely by the service bureau， which is responsible for its Other customer and order details are your responsibility as in You possess an ecommerce merchant account but use the digital certificate supplied by the hosting A cheap option acceptable for smallish transactions with SME Check out the hosting company， and the terms and conditions applying to the digital You possess an ecommerce merchant account and obtain your own digital certificate (costing some hundreds of dollars) Check out the hosting company， and enter into a dialogue with the certification authority: they will certainly probe your You possess a merchant account， and run the business from your own You need trained IT staff to maintain all aspects of security — firewalls， Kerberos， SSL， and a digital certificate for the server (costing thousands or tens of thousands of dollars) Security is a vexing， costly and complicated business， but a single lapse can be expensive in lost funds， records and Don't wait for disaster to strike， but stay proactive， employing a security expert where Sites on our resources page supplies

电子商务论文8000到10000字英语

With rapid development of informationization， global electronic commerce transaction has increased greatly within past decade Almost all kinds of industries are closely connected with electronic However， everything has two On one hand，booming electronic commerce is the fastest way so far to make transactions across far It makes it possible to do business at home， which saves time and unnecessary That's why e-commerce is preferable to traditional (优势：Advantage)On the other hand，there exist many problems It is hard to control the virtual False，deceptive informatin is interspersing among e- Without management， losses are liable to happen every So we should hold strong risk awareness to protect ourselves on e-（问题：Problems） Above all， the trend towards promising e-commerce is an irresistible trend of It undoubtedly contributes to impayable prosperity of world Let’s prepare to embrace this irretrievable (前景：Perspective)全手工翻译 共计129个字！

电子商务论文8000到10000字英语怎么读

苏东坡的文学背景和他的赋SU TUNG-PO’S LITERARY BACKGROUND AND HIS PROSE-POETRY by Qian Zhongshu (Primarily written as a foreword to “Su Tung-Po’s Prose-poems” translated into English With Notes and Commentaries by C D Le Gros Clark， this is published here by kind permission of M Le Gros C Those who are interested in textual criticism may consult M Wu Shih-ch’ang’s review in Chinese which appeared in The Crescent Monthly， V IV， N –E)Of the Sung dynasty， it may be said， as Hazlitt said of himself， that it is nothing if not The Chinese people dropped something of their usual wise passiveness during the Sung dynasty， and “pondered， searched， probed， vexed， and criticized” This intellectual activity， however， is not to be compared with that of the Pre-Chin period， the heyday of Chinese The men of the Sung dynasty were inquisitive rather than speculative， filled more with a sense of curiosity than with a sense of Hence， there is no sweep， no daring， no roominess or margin in their A prosaic and stuffy thing theirs is， on the This critical spirit revealed itself in many directions， particularly in the full flourish of literary criticism and the rise of the tao-hsüeh （道学）， that mélange adultere of metaphysics， psychology， ethics and Literary criticism in China is an unduly belated Apart from a handful of obiter dicta scattered here and there， Liu Hsieh’s Literary Mind （刘勰文心雕龙） and Lo Chi’s A Prose-poem on Literature （陆机文赋） are the critical writings that count up to the Sung There is Chung Yung’s Classification of Poets (钟嵘诗品) of But Chung Yung is a literary genealogist rather than a critic， and his method of simply dividing poets into sheep and goats and dispensing praise or dispraise where he thought due， is the reverse of critical， let alone his fanciful attempts to trace literary parentages(1) Ssu-Kung Tu’s Characterisations of Poetry (司空图诗品) is a different matter(2) Ssu-Kung Tu seeks to convey purely with imagery the impressions registered by a sensitive mind of twenty four different kinds of poetry: “pure， ornate， grotesque，” His is perhaps the earliest piece of “impressionistic” or “creative criticism” ever written if any language， so quietly ecstatic and so autonomous and self-sufficient， as it were， in its being but it fails on that very account to become sober and proper It is not until the Sung dynasty that criticism begins to be practiced in Numerous “causeries on poetry” （诗话）are written and principles of literature are canvassed by way of commentaries on individual Henceforth， causeries on poetry become established as the vehicle for Chinese One must note in passing that there do not appear professional critics with the rise of In those good old days of China， criticism is always the prerogative of artists The division of labour between critics and artists in the West is something that the old Chinese literati would scoff The criticism of Sung dynasty， like all Chinese criticismsbefore the “New Literature Movement” with the possible exception of Hsieh’s Literary Mind， is apt to fasten upon particulars and be given too much to the study of best words in best But it is symptomatic of the critical spirit， and there is an end of The Chinese common reader often regards the men of the Sung dynasty as Their high seriousness and intellectual and moral squeamishness are at once irritating and amusing to the ordinary easy-going Chinese There is something paralyzing and devitalizing in their wire-drawn casuistry which induces hostile critics to attribute the collapse of the Sung dynasty to its There is also a disingenuousness in their attempts at what may be called for want of a better name， philosophical masquerade: to dress up Taoism of Buddhism as orthodox C One need but look into Sketches in a Villa（阅微草堂笔记）and Causeries on Poetry in a Garden（随园诗话） to see what a good laugh these two coxcombs of letters， Chi Yuen （纪昀） and Yuan Mei （袁枚） have had at the expense of the Sung philosophers and critics Nevertheless ofe is compelled to admit that the Sung philosophers are unequalled in the study of mental Never has human nature been subject to a more rigorous scrutiny before or since in the history of Chinese For what strikes one most in the tao-hsüeh is the emphasis on self- This constant preying upon itself of the mind is quite in the spirit of the The Sung philosophers are morbidly introspective， always feeling their moral pulses and floundering in their own streams of To them， their mind verily “ a kingdom is” They analyse and pulverize human But for that moral bias which Nietzsche thinks to be also the bane of German philosophy， their vivisection of human soul would have contributed a good deal to what Santayna calls literary The poetry of the sung dynasty is also a case in It is a critical commonplace that the Sung poetry furnishes a striking contract to the T’ang Chinese poetry， hitherto ethereal and delicate， seems in the Sung dynasty to take on flesh and becomes a solid， full-blooded It is more weighted with the burden of Of course， it still looks light and slight enough by the side of Western But the lightness of the Sung poetry is that of an aeroplane describing graceful curves， and no longer that of a moth fluttering in the mellow In the Sung poetry one finds very little of that suggestiveness， that charm of a beautiful thing imperfectly beheld， which foreigners think characteristic of Chinese poetry in Instead， one meets with a great deal of naked thinking and outright It may be called “sentimental” in contradistinction to the T’ang poetry which is on the whole “naïve”， to adopt Schiller’s useful The Sung poets， however， make up for their loss in lisping naivete and lyric glow by a finesse in feeling and In their descriptive poetry， they have the knack of taking the thing to be described sur le vif: witness Lo Yu (陆游) and Yang Wan-li （杨万里） They have also a better perception of the nuances of emotion than the T’ang poets， as can be seen particularly in their Ts’u （词）， a species of song for which the Sung dynasty is justly famous(3) Small wonder that they are deliberate artists， considering the fact that they all have been critics in the off hours of their The most annoying thing about them is perhaps their erudition and allusiveness which makes the enjoyment of them to a large extent the luxury of the initiated even among the C （3000字）还有一篇在玩偶之家的身份抗争（6000字）和一篇马丁路德金的《我有一个梦》文体分析（10000字）如果需要就麻烦您告诉我您的邮箱，再给您发过去。

Research on the E-commerce Personnel Training Based on the Market DemandsAbstract:This thesis is writing to discover the problems in Chinese e-commerce personnel training by analyzing the purpose of it， the professional courses， the teaching resources and the practical demand of enterprises， and also make corresponding countermeasure analysis to solve those Key words: e-commerce， personnel training， countermeasure analysis 一大早就起来翻哦，大小写及语法错误都已审，希望能帮到你~

电子商务论文8000到10000字英语怎么说

E-commerce from the English ELECTRONIC COMMERCE， abbreviated as EC The contents of two， the first electronic， and the other is commercial and trading E-commerce can be seen as simply the use of simple， fast， low-cost electronic means of communication are not met buyers and sellers to conduct a variety of business INTERNET With the technology become more sophisticated， the real development of e-commerce will be built on the INTERNET Therefore， e-commerce can be seen on the Internet is an open network environment， based on browser / server applications， the realization of consumers shopping on the Internet， online transactions between businesses and on-line electronic payment of a new type of commercial operation模式 E-commerce in China began in Chinese goods orders for the system (CGOS)， China Commodities Trading Center (CCEC)， a virtual "Fair" and other large-scale e-commerce projects have been launched in 1997， China has opened the prelude to the e- In 1998， "the capital of e-commerce project" launched in 1999 and "8848 on-line supermarket"， marks the beginning of Chinese e-commerce into the period of rapid growth， Chinese e-commerce which "officially " In recent years， China's e-commerce although speculation is in full swing， but the actual promotion process， but also the effect of e-commerce remain at the primary level， in particular the relevant laws and regulations are imperfect， the social credit system have yet to be improved in the To a certain extent， impeded the development of e- By recalling China's development of e-commerce， e-commerce on the current situation， problems， analyze the causes， and put forward solutions to this problem and look forward to the future development of the market

Under the e-commerce marketing of auto partstheThe new economic era， the arrival of information and network technology rapid development， e-commerce gradually began to penetrate into every corner of the human The tide of global resources integration of the global automotive drives enterprise mergers and integration， auto parts companies also were involved in the integration of the inevitable Auto enterprise globalization procurement to auto parts companies in imperceptible in the enterprise marketing to rethink how and under the e-commerce environment make full use of enterprise resources to develop reasonable and effective marketing work become the focus of Based on e-business and auto parts industry characteristics， its development trend， and the new development of the marketing theory， establish the e-commerce environment of enterprise marketing mode combination of judgment model under the e-commerce environment for auto parts of enterprise marketing strategies and marketing Aiming at the specific environment of auto parts enterprises development condition， and also introduced the enterprise marketing mode combination and marketing Key words: e-commerce marketing model car parts仅供参考，这是直接用有道桌面字典翻译的，需要自己对其中的语序做相应的调整，这个别懒了，自己调整一下就好。

E-commerce will gradually replace the traditional business model of the 21st century the core of economic Enterprise Information is the basis for the implementation of e- Helpful-to-business e-commerce role， the same e-commerce business also brings the risk of short e-commerce enterprise is a double-edged sword， it is necessary to continue to practice in the process of reducing business risk e-commerce in enterprises， give full play to its Conduct in the business perspective in this article on the e-commerce， enterprise risk explained in detail and in depth analysis of e-commerce enterprise risk environment， and one by one analysis of the possible causes and risk response For the smooth conduct of business e-commerce activities escort， to try to promote a new era of enterprise e-commerce

电子商务论文8000到10000字怎么写

先写电子商务的历史，在写对电子商务的认识，然后总结电商的优缺点，最后阐述电商的发展趋势

目录一般说来，篇幅较长的毕业论文，都没有分标题。设置分标题的论文，因其内容的层次较多，整个理论体系较庞大、复杂，故通常设目录。设置目录的目的主要是：1．使读者能够在阅读该论文之前对全文的内容、结构有一个大致的了解，以便读者决定是读还是不读，是精读还是略读等。2．为读者选读论文中的某个分论点时提供方便。长篇论文，除中心论点外，还有许多分论点。当读者需要进一步了解某个分论点时，就可以依靠目录而节省时间。目录一般放置在论文正文的前面，因而是论文的导读图。要使目录真正起到导读图的作用，必须注重：1．准确。目录必须与全文的纲目相一致。也就是说，本文的标题、分标题与目录存在着一一对应的关系。2．清楚无误。目录应逐一标注该行目录在正文中的页码。标注页码必须清楚无误。3．完整。目录既然是论文的导读图，因而必然要求具有完整性。也就是要求文章的各项内容，都应在目录中反映出来，不得遗漏。目录有两种基本类型：1．用文字表示的目录。2．用数码表示的目录。这种目录较少见。但长篇大论，便于读者阅读，也有采用这种方式的。内容提要内容提要是全文内容的缩影。在这里，作者以极经济的笔墨，勾画出全文的整体面目；提出主要论点、揭示论文的研究成果、简要叙述全文的框架结构。内容提要是正文的附属部分，一般放置在论文的篇首。写作内容提要的目的在于：1．为了使指导老师在未审阅论文全文时，先对文章的主要内容有个大体上的了解，知道研究所取得的主要成果，研究的主要逻辑顺序。2．为了使其他读者通过阅读内容提要，就能大略了解作者所研究的问题，假如产生共鸣，则再进一步阅读全文。在这里，内容提要成了把论文推荐给众多读者的“广告”。因此，内容提要应把论文的主要观点提示出来，便于读者一看就能了解论文内容的要点。论文提要要求写得简明而又全面，不要啰哩啰嗦抓不住要点或者只是干巴巴的几条筋，缺乏说明观点的材料。内容提要可分为报道性提要和指示性提要。报道性提要，主要介绍研究的主要方法与成果以及成果分析等，对文章内容的提示较全面。指示性提要，只简要地叙述研究的成果(数据、看法、意见、结论等)，对研究手段、方法、过程等均不涉及。毕业论文一般使用指示性提要。关键词关键词是标示文献关键主题内容，但未经规范处理的主题词。它是为了文献标引工作，从论文中选取出来，用以表示全文主要内容信息款目的单词或术语。一篇论文可选取3～8个词作为关键词。正文一般来说，学术论文主题的内容应包括以下三个方面：事实根据（通过本人实际考察所得到的语言、文化、文学、教育、社会、思想等事例或现象）。提出的事实根据要客观、真实，必要时要注明出处；前人的相关论述（包括前人的考察方法、考察过程、所得结论等）。理论分析中，应将他人的意见、观点与本人的意见、观点明确区分。无论是直接引用还是间接引用他人的成果，都应该注明出处；本人的分析、论述和结论等。做到使事实根据、前人的成果和本人的分析论述有机地结合，注意其间的逻辑关系。结论结论应是毕业论文的最终的、总体的结论，换句话说，结论应是整篇论文的结局、是整篇论文的归宿，而不是某一局部问题或某一分支问题的结论，也不是正文中各段的小结的简单重复。结论是该论文结论应当体现作者更深层的认识，且是从全篇论文的全部材料出发，经过推理、判断、归纳等逻辑分析过程而得到的新的学术总观念、总见解。结论可采“结论”等字样，要求精炼、准确地阐述自己的创造性工作或新的见解及其意义和作用，还可提出需要进一步讨论的问题和建议。结论应该准确、完整、明确、精练。