会计英语论文1000字中文翻译版

会计英语论文1000字中文翻译版

What is an accounting? accounting is a business language， it must be reflected by the current economic reality content business， the reality of economic issues how to display and description is true about important issues， there are views “ accounting is in money as the main unit of measure to voucher on the basis of special techniques， a principal economic activities for a comprehensive， integrated， continuous， checking and supervision， and regularly to provide accounting information in an economic and administrative ”If we put it out with a simpler name called， it is: “ accounting is an economic management activities ”， a little clearer: ” “ accounting is active， it has a unity， All things considered， the accounting is more than a To learn accounting， you have to master the science of learning is to learn the key to this course: to grasp the basic concepts of accounting， the basic The basic method， basic Note three contact: to note that various economic links between the to note that the links between the accounts， pay attention to accounting methods between contact:III handling three to deal with the relationship between the full and focal to deal with a good understanding and to deal with the relationship between the self-study and face to faceWhat is the future of accounting? as I'm concerned， the accounting future is today's hard I'm not going to predict the future， but I have to work hard in today's working environment in the future will continue to change， and the employment situation will also be aggravating， and upward mobility and competition is bound to be eliminated and accounting this post and talents who are falling behind isMy mother is an old accounting， she once told me: “ not in accordance with the accounting rules and regulations， is not a qualified accountant; just press the accounting rules and regulations， is not a qualified accountant; protection of interests of substance over form; enforcement system in the form of the substance is more important than; to deal with all complicated things the best way to capture the essence， simplify ” This is our accounting working environment with easy-to-just a short walk away， look at our how to do Now that half a semester of study， my understanding of accounting and one step further and take it to the financial statements:Financial statements also called external financial statements， is transactions'effect for banjiachi transactions'effect financial position and operating in the financial statements，The financial statements reflect company period operating results and financial position of the change in the financial statements are available from six ways to discover problems or A look at the income statement of income and this year， compared to last year revenue growth falls within a reasonable The second of Three long-term investment is Four look at other students'payment is Five for any related party transactions，Six at the cash flow statement is to reflect the movement of funds， cash injection and look for the causes and

Principles of Accounting 的introductionACCOUNTING INFORMATIONYou likely have a general concept of what accountants They capture information about the transactions and events of a business， and summarize that activity in reports that are used by persons interested in the But， you likely do not realize the complexity of accomplishing this It involves a talented blending of technical knowledge and measurement artistry that can only be fully appreciated via extensive study of the The best analogy is to say that you probably know what a heart surgeon does， but you no doubt appreciate that considerable knowledge and skill is needed to successfully treat a If you were studying to be a surgeon， you would likely begin with some basic anatomy In this chapter， you will begin your study of accounting by looking at the overall structure of accounting and the basic anatomy of Be advised that a true understanding of accounting does not come It only comes with determination and hard But， if you persevere， you will be surprised at what you discover about Knowledge of accounting is very valuable to business And， once you conquer the basics， accounting is actually quite an interesting ACCOUNTING DEFINED: It seems fitting to begin with a more formal definition of accounting: Accounting is a set of concepts and techniques that are used to measure and report financial information about an economic The economic unit is generally considered to be a separate The information is potentially reported to a variety of different types of interested These include business managers， owners， creditors， governmental units， financial analysts， and even In one way or another， these users of accounting information tend to be concerned about their own interests in the Business managers need accounting information to make sound leadership Investors hold out hope for profits that may eventually lead to distributions from the business (， "dividends") Creditors are always concerned about the entity's ability to repay its Governmental units need information to tax and Analysts use accounting data to form their opinions on which they base their investment Employees want to work for successful companies to further their individual careers， and they often have bonuses or options tied to enterprise Accounting information about specific entities helps satisfy the needs of all these interested The diversity of interested parties leads to a logical division in the discipline of accounting: financial accounting and managerial Financial accounting is concerned with external reporting of information to parties outside the In contrast， managerial accounting is primarily concerned with providing information for internal You may have some trouble seeing why a distinction is needed; after all aren't we just reporting financial facts? Let's look closer at the FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING: Consider that financial accounting is targeted toward a broad base of external users， none of whom control the actual preparation of reports or have access to underlying Their ability to understand and have confidence in reports is directly dependent upon standardization of the principles and practices that are used to prepare the Without such standardization， reports of different companies could be hard to understand and even harder to As a result， there are well organized processes to bring consistency and structure to financial In the United States， a private sector group called the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is primarily responsible for developing the rules that form the foundation of financial With the increase in global trade， the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has been steadily gaining prominence as a global accounting rule Financial reports prepared under the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) promulgated by such standard setting bodies are intended to be general purpose in This means they are not prepared especially for owners， or creditors， or any other particular user Instead， they are intended to be equally useful for all user As such， attempts are made to keep them free from bias (neutral)MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING: In sharp contrast to financial accounting， managerial accounting information is intended to serve the specific needs of Business managers are charged with business planning， controlling， and decision As such， they may desire specialized reports， budgets， product costing data， and other details that are generally not reported on an external Further， management may dictate the parameters under which such information is to be accumulated and For instance， GAAP may require that certain research costs be deducted immediately in computing a business's externally reported income; on the other hand， management may see these costs as a long-term investment and stipulate that internal decision making be based upon income numbers that exclude such This is their Hopefully， such internal reporting is being done logically and rationally， but it need not follow any particular set of A QUALITY INFORMATION SYSTEM: Both financial accounting and managerial accounting depend upon a strong information system to reliably capture and summarize business transaction Information technology has radically reshaped this mundane part of the practice of accounting during the past 30 The era of the "green eye-shaded" accountant has been relegated to the annals of Now， accounting is more of a dynamic， decision-making discipline， rather than a bookkeeping INHERENT LIMITATIONS: Accounting data is not absolute or Considerable amounts of judgment and estimation are necessary to develop the specific accounting measurements that are reported during a particular month， quarter， or year (， how much pension expense should be reported now for the future benefits that are being earned by employees now， but the amounts will not be known with certainly until many years to come?) About the only way around the problem of utilizing estimation in accounting is to wait until all facts are known with certainty before issuing any However， by the time any information could be reported， it would be so stale as to lose its Thus， in order to timely present information， it is considered to be far better to embrace reasonable estimations in the normal preparation of ongoing financial In addition， accounting has not yet advanced to a state of being able to value a business (or a business's assets) As such， many transactions and events are reported based upon on the historical cost principle (in contrast to fair value) This principle holds that it is better to maintain accountability over certain financial statement elements at amounts that are objective and verifiable， rather than opening the door to random adjustments for value changes that may not be For example， land is initially recorded in the accounting records at its purchase That historical cost will not be adjusted even if the fair value is perceived as While this enhances the "reliability" of reported data， it can also pose a limitation on its "" THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION AND CAREERS THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION: To decide to be an accountant is no more descriptive than deciding to be a Obviously， there are many specialty Many accountants engage in the practice of "public" accounting， which involves providing audit， tax， and consulting services to the general To engage in the practice of public accounting usually requires one to be licensed as a CPA (Certified Public Accountant) Auditing involves the examination of transactions and systems that underlie an organization's financial reports， with the ultimate goal of providing an independent report on the appropriateness of financial Tax services relate to the providing of help in the preparation and filing of tax returns and the rendering of advice on the tax consequences of alternative Consulting services can vary dramatically， and include such diverse activities as information systems engineering to evaluating production Many accountants are privately employed directly by small and large businesses (， "industry accounting") and not-for-profit agencies (such as hospitals， universities， and charitable groups) They may work in areas of product costing and pricing， budgeting， and the examination of investment They may focus on internal auditing， which involves looking at controls and procedures in use by their Objectives of these reviews are to safeguard company resources and assess the reliability and accuracy of accounting information and accounting They may serve as in-house tax accountants， financial managers， or countless other And， it probably goes without saying that many accountants work in the governmental sector， whether it be local， state， or national You would expect to find many accountants at the Internal Revenue Service， General Accounting Office， Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC" -- the USA governmental agency body charged with regulating accounting and reporting by companies whose shares of stock is bought and sold in public markets)， and even the Federal Bureau of IACCOUNTING AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS: Because investors and creditors place great reliance on financial statements in making their investment and credit decisions， it is imperative that the financial reporting process be truthful and Accountants are expected to behave in an entirely ethical fashion， and this is generally the To help insure integrity in the reporting process， the profession has adopted a code of ethics to which its licensed members must In addition， checks and balances via the audit process， government oversight， and the ever vigilant "plaintiff's attorney" all serve a vital role in providing additional safeguards against the errant If you are preparing to enter the accounting profession， you should do so with the intention of behaving with honor and If you are not planning to enter the profession， you will likely rely upon accountants in some aspect of your personal or professional You have every right to expect those accountants to behave in a completely trustworthy and ethical After all， you will be entrusting them with your financial resources and confidential

会计学英语论文1000字带翻译高中

At present， almost every school hundreds of colleges and universities in our country have a financial professional， especially in the accounting There are tens of thousands of university graduates in accounting into the talentmarket every year， although accounting is a popular occupation， in this situationthe ordinary and primary financial personnel also apparent International accounting professional talent demand gradually According to statistics from related departments， as at present， lacking of 90000 with the international market international accounting talents in China， a huge gap talentsmeans that we are facing to broaden international vision and the ability to deal with new challenges， to the internationalization， Students can also be the development According to their own understanding and evaluation， found himself still exist in the learning problem， although able to constantly update their knowledge， canquickly accept new things; but learning is not careful enough， resulting Doing things are always Careful， careless but do financial a taboo， so it must be in the future study， life and work in the continuous

以史为镜。我不得不承认学习和熟练掌握英文的重要性和必要性。读大学懒散如和尚，愤青于英文教授的课太烦胃，从进大学的第二期开始，几乎逢E必翘（一期还是乖乖生，课还不敢翘）。四级考试不是忘记参考，就是交白卷。终于在大三的二学期面临拿学位的压力下，幸运过关。阿弥陀佛，当时心想，这辈子不用在受背单词语法的苦。毫无疑问，我是大学中众多视六级如粪土的同志中的中坚力量。不过，别人是E文太好，不屑于这类考试；我是E文太烂，过不了才不得不鄙视。毕业工作了，内资事务所用E文的机会简直如同大海里看见老虎--没可能。即使偶尔使用E文，也是仅限于shit、kill等不能登大堂之雅之词。……接着，在一家披外资之名，行内资之实的国有外资集团做，开始要向香港总部报一些英文报表。不过，只是小菜菜的那种。连同和香港同事沟通，都用普通话，不是香港话，更不是英文，如此衍生出一个严重的后果，直接导致我还是粤语盲。（郁闷啊，E文不好，粤语不会，就连家乡话也是吞吞吐吐）慢慢的接到猎头的电话，外资的，四大的什么，都考虑自己E文薄，主动放弃。那时侯很会自我安慰：不去外资，职业天花板太低，你永远做不了财务高层，甚至财务总监的。目前，在国内一集团，虽然也有子公司海外上市，虽然也会与外资银行打交道，但是E文仍然停滞不前。也没有把E文的重要性摆在革命的高度，依然得过且过。好景不长。毕竟，不学E文的日子于我是欢乐的，而欢乐都是短暂的，短暂的欢乐过后，带来的是更多的痛苦。今年，持续接到猎头的电话：外资亚太区高级主管 直接汇报：国外经理 年薪**万外资金融集团高级经理 直接汇报：国外财务老总 年薪**万（几年后足够买车买房的薪水）看着这些职位，我只有咽着口水往肚里吞的份，直接向鬼佬汇报，我那可怜的E文，让我自卑的不敢面对试一试的机会，每次委婉并虚伪的拒绝：对不起，我对目前的工作很满意也很开心，暂时没有考虑过换环境。其实，看着房子和车子离我渐行渐远，我的心在滴血。天气热的南方，心象寒冷冬天。再也没有勇气重复：不学E文，不去外资。同时，海龟同事一直鼓励我去国外读MBA，并愿意给我写推荐信，然后给我描绘一幅非常美妙的海市蜃楼，让我跃跃欲试。可是E文却在一个黑暗的角落里嘲笑我、鞭打我。第三点，我不能流利的看关于吸血鬼的英文原著书籍。木有办法。人不可能脱离大环境。中国目前属于发展中国家，没有NB到鬼佬都来学中文。国情如此，我等小辈，只有顺势而行从头再来学英文。以上血的教训，望各位学弟学妹谨记之：可以不考cpa，可以专业得过且过，但千万不能不学英文。话不多说，我得去背新概念了。

百度HI我，我们一起来解答。

会计学英语论文1000字带翻译

iwilltrymybesttostudysubjects，studyismymostimportantthings，i'manactive，intheschool，perhapssomeonethinksit'ibelivethatifyoutryyourbest，henewtermwasbegin，ithinkit'duringthefirstyear，lyimustworkhardonmyenglish，ihopeicanenjoymyselfinthefirstyear，andhaveagoodgrades!我会尽我最大努力来学习，我会纠正我的缺点和静心来学，我主要是学习，它是我最重要的事，我是知道的。我是一个积极的，可爱和聪明孩子，在学校，我最喜欢的科目是数学也许有人认为是很困难的，但是我喜欢它。相信我，如果你拼尽全力，什么都可以做得很好。新一届的开始，但它是我的第一年，我的高中生活。我认为这会非常有趣而繁忙的。在第一年，我必须做我的英语更好。因为我很喜欢学习英语。不仅我要努力的我的英语水平，但必须在我的其他科目的努力。他们都是非常重要的。我希望我可以享受第一年自己，并有好成绩！

What is an accounting? accounting is a business language， it must be reflected by the current economic reality content business， the reality of economic issues how to display and description is true about important issues， there are views “ accounting is in money as the main unit of measure to voucher on the basis of special techniques， a principal economic activities for a comprehensive， integrated， continuous， checking and supervision， and regularly to provide accounting information in an economic and administrative ”If we put it out with a simpler name called， it is: “ accounting is an economic management activities ”， a little clearer: ” “ accounting is active， it has a unity， All things considered， the accounting is more than a To learn accounting， you have to master the science of learning is to learn the key to this course: to grasp the basic concepts of accounting， the basic The basic method， basic Note three contact: to note that various economic links between the to note that the links between the accounts， pay attention to accounting methods between contact:III handling three to deal with the relationship between the full and focal to deal with a good understanding and to deal with the relationship between the self-study and face to faceWhat is the future of accounting? as I'm concerned， the accounting future is today's hard I'm not going to predict the future， but I have to work hard in today's working environment in the future will continue to change， and the employment situation will also be aggravating， and upward mobility and competition is bound to be eliminated and accounting this post and talents who are falling behind isMy mother is an old accounting， she once told me: “ not in accordance with the accounting rules and regulations， is not a qualified accountant; just press the accounting rules and regulations， is not a qualified accountant; protection of interests of substance over form; enforcement system in the form of the substance is more important than; to deal with all complicated things the best way to capture the essence， simplify ” This is our accounting working environment with easy-to-just a short walk away， look at our how to do Now that half a semester of study， my understanding of accounting and one step further and take it to the financial statements:Financial statements also called external financial statements， is transactions'effect for banjiachi transactions'effect financial position and operating in the financial statements，The financial statements reflect company period operating results and financial position of the change in the financial statements are available from six ways to discover problems or A look at the income statement of income and this year， compared to last year revenue growth falls within a reasonable The second of Three long-term investment is Four look at other students'payment is Five for any related party transactions，Six at the cash flow statement is to reflect the movement of funds， cash injection and look for the causes and

会计英语论文1000字中文翻译及原文

What is an accounting? accounting is a business language， it must be reflected by the current economic reality content business， the reality of economic issues how to display and description is true about important issues， there are views “ accounting is in money as the main unit of measure to voucher on the basis of special techniques， a principal economic activities for a comprehensive， integrated， continuous， checking and supervision， and regularly to provide accounting information in an economic and administrative ”If we put it out with a simpler name called， it is: “ accounting is an economic management activities ”， a little clearer: ” “ accounting is active， it has a unity， All things considered， the accounting is more than a To learn accounting， you have to master the science of learning is to learn the key to this course: to grasp the basic concepts of accounting， the basic The basic method， basic Note three contact: to note that various economic links between the to note that the links between the accounts， pay attention to accounting methods between contact:III handling three to deal with the relationship between the full and focal to deal with a good understanding and to deal with the relationship between the self-study and face to faceWhat is the future of accounting? as I'm concerned， the accounting future is today's hard I'm not going to predict the future， but I have to work hard in today's working environment in the future will continue to change， and the employment situation will also be aggravating， and upward mobility and competition is bound to be eliminated and accounting this post and talents who are falling behind isMy mother is an old accounting， she once told me: “ not in accordance with the accounting rules and regulations， is not a qualified accountant; just press the accounting rules and regulations， is not a qualified accountant; protection of interests of substance over form; enforcement system in the form of the substance is more important than; to deal with all complicated things the best way to capture the essence， simplify ” This is our accounting working environment with easy-to-just a short walk away， look at our how to do Now that half a semester of study， my understanding of accounting and one step further and take it to the financial statements:Financial statements also called external financial statements， is transactions'effect for banjiachi transactions'effect financial position and operating in the financial statements，The financial statements reflect company period operating results and financial position of the change in the financial statements are available from six ways to discover problems or A look at the income statement of income and this year， compared to last year revenue growth falls within a reasonable The second of Three long-term investment is Four look at other students'payment is Five for any related party transactions，Six at the cash flow statement is to reflect the movement of funds， cash injection and look for the causes and

CONCLUSION The Committee believes that calls for separate private company GAAP should be framed within the legal and institutional environment of each If public and private companies are subject to the same financial reporting requirements， as in many IASB countries， then the need for separate private company GAAP might be justified within an appropriate cost-benefit In contrast， private companies in the US are not required to comply with public company GAAP Given this difference in the institutional environment， calls for private company GAAP in the US must consider the demand for and supply of financial reporting information in the current private company Survey research in the US indicates that private company users find public company GAAP financial statements to have significant decision usefulness， and to be cost-benefit In addition， evidence suggests that when the cost-benefit calculus is not favorable， market forces lead to deviations from GAAP While some assert that the needs of private company financial statement users differ from those of public company stakeholders， the Committee does not find clear evidence of differential user needs or a clear articulation of how differential needs would lead to a framework for GAAP that differs from the current public company financial reporting requirements in the US Overall， if there is demand for separate private company GAAP， then market forces， rather than standard setters， may be better at meeting the differential information needs of The Committee does not see a persuasive argument for standard setters to create a separate private company GAAP in the US结论 该委员会认为要求独立的私人公司一般公认会计原则应裱在法律和制度环境的。如果公共和私人公司有相同的财务报告的要求，在许多国家，并在此基础上，需要IASB进行为独立的私人公司公认会计准则的称义在适当的财政框架。相比之下，私营企业在美国也不需要符合上市公司一般公认会计原则。鉴于此，分别在制度环境呼吁私人公司一般公认会计原则在美国必须考虑需求和供给的财务报告信息在当前的私人公司的市场。 调查研究表明，在美国上市公司，用户找到私人公司财务报表有显著的公认会计准则决策有用性、利益有效。此外，有证据表明，在财政微积分并非有利，市场力量导致偏离公认会计准则的前提下。虽然有些断言的需要，民营企业财务报表使用者不同利益相关者的上市公司，委员会不会发现明显的证据表明微分用户需求或一个清晰的清晰度的需求导致了差，不同于一般公认会计原则框架当前上市公司财务报告的要求，在美国的整体，如果有需求，独立的私人公司公认会计准则的前提下，市场力量，而非标准者，可以更好地满足需求 variousprivatecompanystakeholders微分信息该委员会也不觉得有说服力的论据为准则制定者去创造一个独立的私人公司一般公认会计原则在美国

Principles of Accounting 的introductionACCOUNTING INFORMATIONYou likely have a general concept of what accountants They capture information about the transactions and events of a business， and summarize that activity in reports that are used by persons interested in the But， you likely do not realize the complexity of accomplishing this It involves a talented blending of technical knowledge and measurement artistry that can only be fully appreciated via extensive study of the The best analogy is to say that you probably know what a heart surgeon does， but you no doubt appreciate that considerable knowledge and skill is needed to successfully treat a If you were studying to be a surgeon， you would likely begin with some basic anatomy In this chapter， you will begin your study of accounting by looking at the overall structure of accounting and the basic anatomy of Be advised that a true understanding of accounting does not come It only comes with determination and hard But， if you persevere， you will be surprised at what you discover about Knowledge of accounting is very valuable to business And， once you conquer the basics， accounting is actually quite an interesting ACCOUNTING DEFINED: It seems fitting to begin with a more formal definition of accounting: Accounting is a set of concepts and techniques that are used to measure and report financial information about an economic The economic unit is generally considered to be a separate The information is potentially reported to a variety of different types of interested These include business managers， owners， creditors， governmental units， financial analysts， and even In one way or another， these users of accounting information tend to be concerned about their own interests in the Business managers need accounting information to make sound leadership Investors hold out hope for profits that may eventually lead to distributions from the business (， "dividends") Creditors are always concerned about the entity's ability to repay its Governmental units need information to tax and Analysts use accounting data to form their opinions on which they base their investment Employees want to work for successful companies to further their individual careers， and they often have bonuses or options tied to enterprise Accounting information about specific entities helps satisfy the needs of all these interested The diversity of interested parties leads to a logical division in the discipline of accounting: financial accounting and managerial Financial accounting is concerned with external reporting of information to parties outside the In contrast， managerial accounting is primarily concerned with providing information for internal You may have some trouble seeing why a distinction is needed; after all aren't we just reporting financial facts? Let's look closer at the FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING: Consider that financial accounting is targeted toward a broad base of external users， none of whom control the actual preparation of reports or have access to underlying Their ability to understand and have confidence in reports is directly dependent upon standardization of the principles and practices that are used to prepare the Without such standardization， reports of different companies could be hard to understand and even harder to As a result， there are well organized processes to bring consistency and structure to financial In the United States， a private sector group called the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is primarily responsible for developing the rules that form the foundation of financial With the increase in global trade， the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has been steadily gaining prominence as a global accounting rule Financial reports prepared under the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) promulgated by such standard setting bodies are intended to be general purpose in This means they are not prepared especially for owners， or creditors， or any other particular user Instead， they are intended to be equally useful for all user As such， attempts are made to keep them free from bias (neutral)MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING: In sharp contrast to financial accounting， managerial accounting information is intended to serve the specific needs of Business managers are charged with business planning， controlling， and decision As such， they may desire specialized reports， budgets， product costing data， and other details that are generally not reported on an external Further， management may dictate the parameters under which such information is to be accumulated and For instance， GAAP may require that certain research costs be deducted immediately in computing a business's externally reported income; on the other hand， management may see these costs as a long-term investment and stipulate that internal decision making be based upon income numbers that exclude such This is their Hopefully， such internal reporting is being done logically and rationally， but it need not follow any particular set of A QUALITY INFORMATION SYSTEM: Both financial accounting and managerial accounting depend upon a strong information system to reliably capture and summarize business transaction Information technology has radically reshaped this mundane part of the practice of accounting during the past 30 The era of the "green eye-shaded" accountant has been relegated to the annals of Now， accounting is more of a dynamic， decision-making discipline， rather than a bookkeeping INHERENT LIMITATIONS: Accounting data is not absolute or Considerable amounts of judgment and estimation are necessary to develop the specific accounting measurements that are reported during a particular month， quarter， or year (， how much pension expense should be reported now for the future benefits that are being earned by employees now， but the amounts will not be known with certainly until many years to come?) About the only way around the problem of utilizing estimation in accounting is to wait until all facts are known with certainty before issuing any However， by the time any information could be reported， it would be so stale as to lose its Thus， in order to timely present information， it is considered to be far better to embrace reasonable estimations in the normal preparation of ongoing financial In addition， accounting has not yet advanced to a state of being able to value a business (or a business's assets) As such， many transactions and events are reported based upon on the historical cost principle (in contrast to fair value) This principle holds that it is better to maintain accountability over certain financial statement elements at amounts that are objective and verifiable， rather than opening the door to random adjustments for value changes that may not be For example， land is initially recorded in the accounting records at its purchase That historical cost will not be adjusted even if the fair value is perceived as While this enhances the "reliability" of reported data， it can also pose a limitation on its "" THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION AND CAREERS THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION: To decide to be an accountant is no more descriptive than deciding to be a Obviously， there are many specialty Many accountants engage in the practice of "public" accounting， which involves providing audit， tax， and consulting services to the general To engage in the practice of public accounting usually requires one to be licensed as a CPA (Certified Public Accountant) Auditing involves the examination of transactions and systems that underlie an organization's financial reports， with the ultimate goal of providing an independent report on the appropriateness of financial Tax services relate to the providing of help in the preparation and filing of tax returns and the rendering of advice on the tax consequences of alternative Consulting services can vary dramatically， and include such diverse activities as information systems engineering to evaluating production Many accountants are privately employed directly by small and large businesses (， "industry accounting") and not-for-profit agencies (such as hospitals， universities， and charitable groups) They may work in areas of product costing and pricing， budgeting， and the examination of investment They may focus on internal auditing， which involves looking at controls and procedures in use by their Objectives of these reviews are to safeguard company resources and assess the reliability and accuracy of accounting information and accounting They may serve as in-house tax accountants， financial managers， or countless other And， it probably goes without saying that many accountants work in the governmental sector， whether it be local， state， or national You would expect to find many accountants at the Internal Revenue Service， General Accounting Office， Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC" -- the USA governmental agency body charged with regulating accounting and reporting by companies whose shares of stock is bought and sold in public markets)， and even the Federal Bureau of IACCOUNTING AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS: Because investors and creditors place great reliance on financial statements in making their investment and credit decisions， it is imperative that the financial reporting process be truthful and Accountants are expected to behave in an entirely ethical fashion， and this is generally the To help insure integrity in the reporting process， the profession has adopted a code of ethics to which its licensed members must In addition， checks and balances via the audit process， government oversight， and the ever vigilant "plaintiff's attorney" all serve a vital role in providing additional safeguards against the errant If you are preparing to enter the accounting profession， you should do so with the intention of behaving with honor and If you are not planning to enter the profession， you will likely rely upon accountants in some aspect of your personal or professional You have every right to expect those accountants to behave in a completely trustworthy and ethical After all， you will be entrusting them with your financial resources and confidential

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Water Water is very important for living Without water there can be no life on All animals and plants need Man also needs Water is found Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the As we all have found out， water may be a solid， or a liquid or a When it isa solid， it may be as hard as brick， When itis a liquid， you can pour it out of a When it is a gas， you cannot see or feel Although about 70 percent of the earth's surface is covered with water，there are many places in the world still running out of So we should make good use of water on 水 水对生物很重要，没有水，地球上就没有生命。所有的动植物都需要水。人类也需要水。 水几乎无处不在。即使在世界上最干燥的地方，空气中也有水。 水，正如你所了解的，有固态、液态和气态。当它是固态时，它可以像砖一样硬；当它是液态时，你可以将它从容器中倒出；当它是气态时，你看不见或感觉不到它。 虽然地球表面70％是水覆盖着，世界上仍有许多地方缺水。所以我们要好好利用地球上的水 答案补充Water is very important for We must drink water We can’t live without Water is everywhere around At home， we use water to wash clothes， to wash dishes， to cook rice， to clean the flat， to have showers， to make drinks， to clean our teeth， to have a bath and so At work， people use water to put out fires， to grow vegetables， to make things in factories and so We also can swim in the Water is important for us， isn’t it? 答案补充水对我们是非常重要的。我们必须每天饮用的水。没有水我们无法生存。我们周围到处都是水。我们用水洗衣服，洗碗，煮米饭，打扫房子，有阵雨，使饮料、清洁牙齿，洗澡等等。在工作中，人们使用的水来扑灭火灾，来种植蔬菜，使事情在工厂等。我们还可以在海里游泳。水对我们很重要，不是吗?

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