建筑节能技术论文英文翻译怎么写啊

建筑节能技术论文英文翻译怎么写啊

本文报告关于分析对节能潜力进行调查与在过渡空间的修改过的舒适极限相关在大厦。 这样空间可能不要求同样高级，并且更加充分地被占据的空间和因而在情况的一种变化繁多严密保暖被的环境控制和解释也许被允许。 估计由节能潜力制成根据为转折空间运用的典型的房屋面积比例各种各样输入办公室或商业大厦。 数据与有更宽的温度极限比对于通常被占领的办公室区域舒适期望的建议的准则结合。 方法被运用了于在英国的东方叶绿泥石地区的气候位于的一系列的大厦类型使用一个热分析工具。 结果表示，有用的节能(特别为热化)通过考虑到规定的舒适标准的普通(和现实)放松是可能的在转折空间的。 现在要求Further工作证实极限和实践上估计节能。 介绍 在大厦的Transition空间(包括这样区域象休息室、大厅、某些关于大厦的活动不直接地被占领的心房和辅助空间)摆在舒适研究的一个有趣和卓有成效的区域。 因为他们对人的居住者的各种各样的感觉和悟性，也冲击大厦入口和转折地区经常被察觉作为某些最重要用建筑设计术语; 有一个重要角色由循环控制; 并且经常同居住者或访客有大厦的某些耐较久的印象联系在一起。 It在本文被建议这样空间，是重要的，不要求温度或舒适极限美好的控制与大厦的主要区域相关; 并且那他们可能有效地也被设计修改移动通过他们的人的经验和期望。 Opportunities为这样区域存在将带有环境状况说谎someway在内部和外在状况之间。 这也许提供好处例如热冲击的减少移动入和出于空间的居住者的并且修改舒适期望。 另外的考虑是这样空间经常位于周长大厦; 常常地有大区域给上釉; 并且体验与外部环境的重大气体交换。 这样他们也许通常要求相当地更高的水平大厦向适应的舒适的服务规定和因而有高能消耗量。 一些研究表示，过渡空间可能帮助节省能量，如果他们可以根据他们的高潮需要被开发。

In recent years， with the "people-oriented" design concept of the proposed residential comfort people have become increasingly demanding， building energy consumption also will 据统计，目前我国建筑能耗约占国民经济总能耗的25%左右，且呈上升趋势。 According to statistics， China's national economy， building energy consumption accounts for about 25% of the total energy consumption， and on the 另一方面，随着建筑能耗的增加和大量空调设备的安装，“城市热岛效应”日益严重，使环境日益恶化。 On the other hand， with the increase in building energy consumption and large air-conditioning installation， "urban heat island effect" is worsening， deteriorating the 我国建筑节能的重点应为：建筑本体的节能、采暖系统节能、提高照明和其他电器的效率、大型公共建筑节能。 China's building energy efficiency should focus on are: ontology building energy-saving， energy-saving heating system， improve the efficiency of lighting and other electrical appliances， large public building energy 随着科学技术的日新月异，能源短缺已不容忽视，节约能源已受到世界性的普遍关注，在我国亦不例外。 With the ever-changing science and technology， energy shortage has not be ignored， a worldwide energy conservation has been widespread concern in China is no 目前，全世界有近30%的能源消耗在建筑物上，长此以往，将严重影响世界经济的可持续发展。 At present， nearly 30% of the world's energy consumption in buildings， the long run， it will seriously affect the world economy and sustainable 因此，能源问题将成为本世纪的热门话题。 Therefore， the energy issue will become a hot topic in this 本文着重讲的是现有建筑节能存在的问题、解决方法与未来的发展方向。 This article focuses on talking about the existing building energy problems， solutions and future direction of

Exterior Insulation The external walls， insulation Sandwich external insulation Location of external wall insulation

建筑节能技术论文英文翻译怎么写

建筑节能的英文怎么说如下：希望可以帮助你建筑节能building energy conservation

Constuctional Energy Saving

In recent years， with the "people-oriented" design concept of the proposed residential comfort people have become increasingly demanding， building energy consumption also will 据统计，目前我国建筑能耗约占国民经济总能耗的25%左右，且呈上升趋势。 According to statistics， China's national economy， building energy consumption accounts for about 25% of the total energy consumption， and on the 另一方面，随着建筑能耗的增加和大量空调设备的安装，“城市热岛效应”日益严重，使环境日益恶化。 On the other hand， with the increase in building energy consumption and large air-conditioning installation， "urban heat island effect" is worsening， deteriorating the 我国建筑节能的重点应为：建筑本体的节能、采暖系统节能、提高照明和其他电器的效率、大型公共建筑节能。 China's building energy efficiency should focus on are: ontology building energy-saving， energy-saving heating system， improve the efficiency of lighting and other electrical appliances， large public building energy 随着科学技术的日新月异，能源短缺已不容忽视，节约能源已受到世界性的普遍关注，在我国亦不例外。 With the ever-changing science and technology， energy shortage has not be ignored， a worldwide energy conservation has been widespread concern in China is no 目前，全世界有近30%的能源消耗在建筑物上，长此以往，将严重影响世界经济的可持续发展。 At present， nearly 30% of the world's energy consumption in buildings， the long run， it will seriously affect the world economy and sustainable 因此，能源问题将成为本世纪的热门话题。 Therefore， the energy issue will become a hot topic in this 本文着重讲的是现有建筑节能存在的问题、解决方法与未来的发展方向。 This article focuses on talking about the existing building energy problems， solutions and future direction of

Exterior Insulation The external walls， insulation Sandwich external insulation Location of external wall insulation

建筑节能技术论文英文翻译版怎么写

Exterior Insulation The external walls， insulation Sandwich external insulation Location of external wall insulation

建筑节能的英文怎么说如下：希望可以帮助你建筑节能building energy conservation

This paper is the Guangzhou municipal government office building energy-saving technology application and the potential First view of the current large-scale public buildings in China features high energy consumption， particularly office buildings， some government agencies， high-grade office buildings， star hotels， find the kind of large public buildings Daozhi key factor in the high energy consumption， and then analyze the energy-saving technology potential energy saving Finally， make up the national unit standards for building energy consumption， and with the international Large public building energy consumption mainly by the lighting power system， air-conditioning systems， lift systems， other electrical equipment， system components， this office building of Guangzhou municipal authorities as a research target， its energy consumption on-site research， collect some important energy consumption data and analyze it， find that kind of building air conditioning system is a major energy consumer， accounting for the entire building all the energy consumption of between 40% -60% Therefore， such buildings air conditioning system to analyze， to study the energy-saving potential as the key to solving the Building energy efficiency at home and abroad by reading the relevant literature， and government agencies in Guangzhou office of the specific situation， the transformation of its energy-saving technologies， energy conservation programs Key words: building energy， the Guangzhou government office buildings， air-conditioning system， saving potential

建筑节能技术论文英文翻译版

This paper is the Guangzhou municipal government office building energy-saving technology application and the potential First view of the current large-scale public buildings in China features high energy consumption， particularly office buildings， some government agencies， high-grade office buildings， star hotels， find the kind of large public buildings Daozhi key factor in the high energy consumption， and then analyze the energy-saving technology potential energy saving Finally， make up the national unit standards for building energy consumption， and with the international Large public building energy consumption mainly by the lighting power system， air-conditioning systems， lift systems， other electrical equipment， system components， this office building of Guangzhou municipal authorities as a research target， its energy consumption on-site research， collect some important energy consumption data and analyze it， find that kind of building air conditioning system is a major energy consumer， accounting for the entire building all the energy consumption of between 40% -60% Therefore， such buildings air conditioning system to analyze， to study the energy-saving potential as the key to solving the Building energy efficiency at home and abroad by reading the relevant literature， and government agencies in Guangzhou office of the specific situation， the transformation of its energy-saving technologies， energy conservation programs Key words: building energy， the Guangzhou government office buildings， air-conditioning system， saving potential

New building standards adopted to save energy --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Source: C 2005-03-11 11:26:44China's new Design Standards for Energy-efficient Public Construction (DSEEPC) will take effect on a limited basis in the first half of this Large cities like Beijing， Shanghai， Shenzhen and Chengdu have been selected to implement the standards on a trial Energy optimization is emphasized in every aspect of the new standards， including design， materials， heating and air conditioning and Land and water utilization， as well as environmental protection， are also "The most economical way to save energy is by developing energy-efficient structures，" said Zhao Jian， director of the Planning Department of the Tianjin Construction Administration C Floor space has been increasing on an average of 2 billion square meters per year， with more than 80 percent of the new buildings energy The trend pours salt on the wounds of the 95 percent of the existing 40 billion square meters of energy-inefficient For example， more than 70 percent of the residential and commercial buildings in China are made of solid clay bricks， despite their notoriously poor insulation Energy consumption in these structures runs two to three times that of most of their counterparts in developed "Inefficient heaters and air conditioners are also large energy consumers， accounting for 55 percent of the energy used in all structures in China，" said general engineer Lang Siwei of the Chinese Academy of Building R "More electricity is used in residential and commercial buildings than by industry in some " China issued the Design Standards for Energy-efficient Civil Construction in 1995， requiring that all new buildings cut energy costs by up to 50 percent starting July 1， However， by the end of 2000， a mere 5 percent of all new construction had met the Half of those buildings were in B Vice Minister of Construction Qiu Baoxing announced at a press conference last week that more than one-third of new buildings will be required to meet the standards and cut energy consumption by up to 50 percent by By 2020， all the new buildings will be expected to reduce energy use by 65 The ministry will intensify supervision over the construction process， including permits， design， inspections， approval and "Energy efficiency only raises the cost of construction 5 to 7 percent，" said Q "That can be made up within 5 to 8 " To speed advances in this regard， the country is boosting cooperation with foreign companies to promote the development of "green" building For example， on Wednesday the Ministry of Construction signed an agreement with American Standard， a leading US maker of kitchen and bath fixtures and air conditioning American Standard is helping China to launch an award for the best green buildings in the country， Qiu said at the signing The government is also considering offering tax incentives to developers who use energy-efficient Meanwhile， Qiu said， China is considering canceling welfare heating For decades， urban residents employed by the state lived in apartments belonging to their work units， which paid heating fees during the The system encourages waste: if a room is hot， most users open a window rather than turn off the heating， because they don't feel the pinch in their "People will try to save energy if they must pay themselves for what they use，" noted Liu Min， a senior researcher with Gansu Academy of Social Sciences in northwest C By 2020， energy consumption is forecast to triple to 1 billion tons of coal -- China's primary fuel -- if conservation is not promoted and At that level， China will be the biggest contributor to carbon dioxide emissions in the 中文的话到网上去翻译一下就可以了

建筑节能技术论文英文翻译格式

摘要 abstract关键词 key words节能 energy saving绿化 ?屋顶 roof top

key energy verdurization / rooftop

摘要abstract关键词 key word(s)节能 energy saving 或者energy conservation绿化greening或者planting 环境绿化就是environmental greening 屋顶 roofpivotal word 有关键词这个用法吗？疑惑

In the 20th century， bridge construction technology evolved and was fueled by the Industrial R At the turn of the century， steel bridges were riveted together， not bolted; concrete bridges were cast in place， not precast; and large bridge members were built from lacing bars and smaller sections， not rolled in one Plastic had not yet been Construction techniques such as post-tensioning， slurry walls， soil freezing， and reinforced earth walls had not yet been Surveying was performed mechanically since infrared， optical technology was still 75 years Bridge construction is changing as the new millennium New construction techniques and new materials are There are also new issues facing the bridge building industry relative to the research needs associated with these new techniques and LONG-SPAN BRIDGES Suspension Bridges While suspension bridge building was conducted at a modest pace throughout the 20th century， an unprecedented number of spans of remarkable record lengths were built in the Far East and D Both the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge in Japan and the Great Belt Bridge in Denmark were completed in The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge is the largest suspension bridge in the world， with a span of 1991 m， and the Great Belt Bridge is the second largest， with a span of 1624 While spans lengths have increased nearly fivefold during the course of this century， they may have reached their physical limits with today’s Research will be necessary to develop the new， ultra-high-strength steel wire or carbon fiber wire required to build the longer main suspension cables that will make it possible to increase span lengths to beyond 2000 As we enter the new millennium， rehabilitation and ongoing maintenance of the existing suspension bridges must continue as Recent rehabilitation measures for the main cables and suspension systems of these bridges have uncovered degradation through corrosion and hydrogen Research is needed to determine the remaining useful service life of suspension bridge cables and what measures can be taken to slow or halt the degradation Transportation in the New Millennium 2 Other components of long-span bridges， existing and new， are being revolutionized as technology moves Advances in deck technology are producing stronger， lighter Orthotropic and exodermic decks are becoming increasingly popular on long-span structures as a means of reducing dead Bearings， joint systems， and seismic retrofitting components are becoming increasingly efficient as more large-scale testing facilities are 在20世纪，桥梁施工技术，是由进化而来的 工业革命。随着新世纪的到来，钢桥受到铆接在一起，而不是 螺栓、混凝土桥梁被扔在的地方，不是预制、大型桥梁成员 从系酒吧和小的部分，不卷在一块。塑料尚未 发明了。制作等施工工艺、浆墙、土壤冻结， 加筋土墙尚未怀了孕。测量进行机械 自从红外、光学技术仍然是75年。 大桥建设是新千年开始转变。新建筑 技术和新材料正在浮出水面。也有新的解决面临的桥 建筑行业的相关研究的需要，这些新技术 材料。 大跨度桥梁 悬挂的桥梁 虽然悬索桥建设进行了整个20速度不快 世纪，前所未有的跨越了卓越的长度是建在记录 远东和丹麦。双方在日本明石海峡大桥正式通车，伟大的带桥 在丹麦是在一九九八年完成。这个明石海峡大桥正式通车是世界上最大的悬架 在这个世界上，与桥梁的m，1991年是中国的第二大带桥， 用一段1624)。 虽然已经增加了近5倍长度的跨世纪的过程中， 他们已经达到了他们的物理极限与今天的材料。研究将 必须发展新的、ultra-high-strength钢丝、碳纤维丝要求 建立了悬索，将不再主要可能增加到跨度的长度 超出2000米。 当我们进入新千年、康复和持续的维护现有的 悬索桥必须继续。最近的戒毒措施为主要 电缆悬架系统与这些桥梁发现退化 氢脆腐蚀，。研究还剩下的 寿命悬索桥电缆和什么措施可以减缓或 停止退化的过程。 在新千年的运输 其他组件的大跨度桥梁，现有的和新的，正在发生了革命性的变化 技术的进步。提出了在甲板上技术生产强的，更轻的 甲板。正交各向异性和exodermic牌是大跨度越来越受欢迎 作为一种手段，降低结构自重荷载。轴承、联合系统和抗震能力 越来越多的有效成分是更大规模的测试设备 建造。 50分！！~~谢谢 参考资料：我的大脑