英语论文中常用的连接词格式是什么

英语论文中常用的连接词格式是什么

一) 作文连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor， or， as well as…， and， both…and…。（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore， so， as a result， as the result of …，because of， due to …，owing to， thanks to等。（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment， as soon as， at first， then， later， meanwhyle， at the beginning， in the end， before long， for the first（second…）time， the minute等。（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet， and yet， but ， while， on the contrary， on the other hand， however， at the same time（然而）等。（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is， that is to say， in other words， such as， for instance， and so on， and the like等。（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also)， what，s more， what's worse， besides， in addition， worse still， moreover， above all等。（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word， on the whole， in short， briefly， in brief， to sum up， in all等。二）作文过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier， until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before， the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first， second， third…finallyfirstly， secondly， thirdly…finallyfirst of all， next then， lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact 事实上

（1）表示承接的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，what's more， again，on top of that，another，first，second，third等。（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally··等。（但是你可以感受到这些词是副词，所以原词条对于“连接词”即连词是错误的）（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right/left，around，outside等。（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。（5）表示转折的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，nevertheless，nonetheless，on the contrary，in spite of/ in spite of the fact that，even though，although，despite / despite the fact that等。（6）一方面，另一方面：on the one hand，on the other hand，for one thing，for another等。（7）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，furthermore，otherwise等。（as a result ，therefore， thus并不是连词而是副词，所以经常是放句首，用逗号与后面句子隔开）（8）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that，in order to等。（9）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。（10）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually， for instance等。（11）表示总结的过渡词：in a word，above all，，all in all，finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in another word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated，last but not least，in addition等。

常用连接词： 表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last 表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition As well as，not only…but (also)， including， 表转折对比关系：However，On the contrary，but，Although+clause(从句)， In spite of+n/doing，On the one hand…，On the other hand… Some…，while others…，as for， so…that… 表 因 果 关 系：Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result 表换一种方式表达：In other words，that is to say， 表进行举例说明：For example；For instance；such as+n/doing 表 陈 述 事 实：In fact，frankly speaking， 表达自己观点：As far as I know/concerned，In my opinion，personally， as to me 表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary，all in all， briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking， as you know， as is known to all 良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法也就是说， 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想 A Just as every coin has two sides， cars have both advantages and disadvantages．(用于说明某物的正反两面） B Compared to/ In comparison with letters， e-mails are more （用于比较/对比 两事物） COpinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the （人们关于生活在城市还是农村的优缺点的看法不同）（用于表达看法） D As we all know， computers have played an important role/part in our daily （用于说明某物的重要性） E Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of （反问语气，更有吸引力，增强说服力）（用法广泛） 文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：定语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等 宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and 状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment，our hometown will become clean and 动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our =It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the

从属连词，连接时间状语从句，when，as，since，before，after，连接原因状语从句because，since，as，连接条件状语从句if，连接让步状语从句，though，连接结果状语从句，sothat，连接比较状语从句，than，asas，连接目的状语从句，sothat，连接方式状语从句，as，作用是连接复合句

英语论文中常用的连接词格式

表递进：尽量不用firstly， secondly， 同样是表递进，可用：Above all/first of all 替换firstly用besides， additionally， what’s more， furthermore， last but not least替换secondly， 表转折：可用actually， despite (the fact )， however， nevertheless替换but 表解释：可用for instance， for example替换for example 表因果：可用since as /now that/therefore/on account of/due to …/owing to替换because 表结果：可用as a result， therefore，consequently代替thus，so注意： 所有的低级词汇没有错，可以用！但不要只使用低级词汇。适当用高级词汇替换可提高作文语言质量。（前提是你全篇没有出现明显语法错误，否则这些高级词汇明显是强硬套用，会更降低阅卷老师的印象分。） 一下这么多高级词汇记不住怎么办？上考场前把这些重要的连接词、高级词汇再看几遍，进考场后直接写在草稿纸上，这样既不用担心忘记，也不用担心有作弊嫌疑。 连接词用副词比用短语更好。

可以按照段落，记忆标识词：第一部分：currently， nowadays。第二部分：first things first， secondly， then， however， as a result because， moreover， in additipn等。结尾：Therefore， so， all in all， to sum up。

写英文论文，你可以看一下网上的例子。比如：for example总的来说：generally首先，接着，最后:first， next， finally以下我帖了一些最最常用的连接词的分类，希望有用！另外:also，again，as well as，besides，coupled with，furthermore，in addition，likewise，moreover，similarly应为。。。所以: accordingly，as a result，consequently，for this reason，for this purpose， hence，otherwise，so then，subsequently，therefore，thus，thereupon，wherefore 一般来讲/总的来说: as a rule，as usual，for the most part， generally，generally speaking，ordinarily，usually 例子: chiefly，especially，for instance，in particular，markedly，namely， particularly，including，specifically，such as 充数、例子: for example，for instance，for one thing，as an illustration， illustrated with，as an example，in this case 强调 above all，chiefly，with attention to，especially，particularly，singularly 对比（相同）: comparatively，coupled with，correspondingly，identically，likewise，similar，moreover，together with 不包括: aside from，barring，besides，except，excepting，excluding，exclusive of，other than，outside of，save 重复: in essence，in other words，namely，that is，that is to say， in short，in brief，to put it differently 对比: contrast，by the same token，conversely，instead，likewise， on one hand，on the other hand，on the contrary，rather， similarly，yet，but，however，still，nevertheless，in contrast 步骤: at first，first of all，to begin with，in the first place，at the same time， for now，for the time being，the next step，in time，in turn，later on， meanwhile，next，then，soon，the meantime，later，while，earlier， simultaneously，afterward，in conclusion，with this in mind， 总结: after all，all in all，all things considered，briefly，by and large，in any case，in any event， in brief，in conclusion，on the whole，in short，in summary，in the final analysis， in the long run，on balance，to sum up，to summarize，finally Diversion: by the way，incidentally 方向: here，there，over there，beyond，nearly，opposite，under，above， to the left，to the right，in the distance

01、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with：首先【例】To begin with， smoking should be banned in public 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。02、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语thus：因此【例】Thus， taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。03、表示先后次序的过渡词语finally：最后，最终【例】Finally， the country must not again go through the 最终，这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。04、表示因果关系的过渡词语for this reason：由于这个原因【例】It rained， for this reason， the game was 由于下雨，游戏取消。05、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语different from：与……不同【例】Different from Jane， Mary is interested in M和简不同，玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。

英语论文常用连接词格式

英语关联词用法 英语关联词 —并列连词 1 并列连词 在句子中不做成分，仅表示前后关系 用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分 1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week 2)连接分句:I went and she 可分别表示下列关系 1)转折:but， yet， however， neverthe- less 2) 因果:so， for， therefore 3) 选择r， either…or， neither…nor 英语关联词 —并列连接词 2 4)并列和递进:and，both…and， as well as not only…but (also) 英语关联词 —关联词 关联词 用于引导从句 名词从句: He doesn't know what she 副词从句:If he comes， I'll give it to 形容词从句:He's the best student I've ever 英语关联词 —连接词 1 关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分，这是正确使用关连词的关键 连接词:引导名词从句，在从句中不做成分 1) that(无含义): I said that he was 2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系): I don't know whether it is 英语关联词 —连接词 2 连接代词 1)引导名词从句，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语和 定语 A who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语， 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the / I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语: Ask him which he 英语关联词 —关联词 3 C whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定 语: I wonder whose house that D what 做上面提及的各种成分: I don't know what I should What can be done 2)与不定式连用，在其中多做主语和宾语 We can't decide whom to We must decide what to I couldn't decide which to 英语关联词 —关联词 4 连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用，在从句 中做状语 1) how: That's how I look at 2) where: I don't know where he 3) when: Tell me when to use the 4) why: I'll tell you why you have to do 英语关联词 —关系词 1 关系代词 1) who 表示人，在从句中做主语和表语(口语 who中可做宾语，但其前面不可有与其配合使用 的介词): The man who spoke is my I don't know who he The man who I saw told me 2) whom 表示人，在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me 英语关联词 —关系词 2 3) whose 表示"某人/物的"，of which表示 "某物的"， 在从句中做定语: That's the man whose son is my The room whose window faces south is her The room of which the window faces south is her 英语关联词 —关系词 3 4) which 表示物，在从句中做主语和表语: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main 5) that 表示人/物，在从句中做主语和宾语; 注 意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法 A现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时: This is the best film that I've ever 英语关联词 —关系词 4 B先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first， the last， the only， the same， the very， all， any， no， This is the last chance that you You are the only friend that I He told me all that he 英语关联词 —关系词 5 C 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时: much， little， none， everything/body， nothing， There's nothing in the world that can frighten D 以Who/Which开始的句子，其后的定语从句中 的关系代词不使用who/which，而代之以 Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英语关联词 —关系词 6 E人和事物/动物同为先行词时: The man and the horse that fell into the river were 6) 关系代词做介词宾语 A一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所 在的从句的句尾，关系代词为that时，只可 放在其所在的从句的句尾 Is this the car for which you paid a high price 英语关联词 —关系词 7 Is this the car which you paid a high price for Is this the car that you paid a high price for Is this the car you paid a high price for B介词during， except以及表示(从整体中) "分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关 系代词的前面: 英语关联词 —关系词 8 The years during which he was away were long years to He wrote many books， some of which C其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必 须放在其动词之后，不可放在关系代词之前: This is the book which he has been looking 7)关系代词的省略 A关系代词作宾语时: The girl I work with is 英语关联词 —关系词 9 Bhat在定语从句中做表语时: He is not the man that he was when I saw him He is not the man he was when I saw him 关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语 1)where 地点: That's one point where I'd like your 英语关联词 —关系词 10 2) when 时间: At the time when I saw him， he was 3) why 原因: That is the reason why I came so 4) that 方式/时间/原因 I like the way that /in which he did 英语关联词 —关系词 11 That was the first time (that) I saw The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to 5)in which/at which = where This is the school in which/at which/ where he 6)for which = why I don't the reason for which he 英语关联词 —关系词 12 7)on which = when The day on which she was born was 22 September，

先表明观点再举一些例子证明观点（可以用for example），再用at first in what's more 还有多用从句最后，总结一下。 (用像 in a word after all 这样的词)

1)表层次: first，firstly， to begin with， further， in the first place second，secondly， to start with， still， furthermore third，thirdly， what is more， last， last but not least also， and then， next， besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not but too in addition 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize例句：and: 和；及；并 Let's go and play 我们去打篮球吧。 Mathews and Tyler are singing and 马修斯和泰勒在唱歌跳舞。 然后； 接着又 She read for an hour and went to 她读了一小时的书，然后就去睡了。 or: 也不 He never smokes or 他从不吸烟，也不喝酒。 或，或者； 还是 Will you have tea or coffee? 你喝茶还是喝咖啡？ I'd like it to be black， (or) white， or 我希望它是黑色的，（或）白色的，或灰色的。 I don't know where I left my book -- either at school or on the 我不知道把书丢在哪儿了。不是落在学校，就是丢到公共汽车上了。 "She wants to live in Madrid or London or R; She wants to live in Madrid， London， or R" 她希望住在马德里、伦敦或者罗马。 （要）不然；否则 Put on your overcoat， or you will catch 穿上你的大衣，不然你会着凉。 He must pay the debt or else go to "他必须还债，否则就得去坐牢。" "Go quick， or else you'll miss the " "快走，否则你要赶不上公共汽车了。" 就是；或者说 This medicine， or rather drug， has a violent 这种药品，或者说麻醉剂，有强烈的效果。 however: 不管用什么方法；无论什么方式 "However abundant certain natural resources may be， they cannot reproduce themselves and are bound to be used up " "不管某些自然资源多么丰富，它们不会再生，终究要被使用完的。" "However I cook eggs， the child still refuses to eat " "不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋，小孩还是不肯吃。" "However sly a fox may be， it is no match for a good " 狐狸再狡猾也敌不过好猎手。 although: 尽管， 虽然 Although it was so cold， he went out without an 天气虽然很冷， 他没有穿大衣就出去了。

in/ by contrast 对比之下 unfortunately 不幸地 hough/ although 尽管 ven though 即使 anyway 无论如何 after all 毕竟 all the same 依然; 照样 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 fortunately 幸运地 however 然而 in spite of 尽管; 虽然 at the same time 同时; 然而 herwise 否则 the contrary 相反 specially 尤其 There are two sides to 有关 “承” 的连接词语，用来承接上下文 by this time 此时 at the same time 同时 after a while 过了一会儿 after a few days 几天以后 second/ secondly 第二; 第二点 in addition 另外 besides/ what’s more 另外 by the way 顺便提一句 in other words 换句话说 in particular/ particularly 特别地 worse still 更糟的是 bviously 明显地 doubt 无疑地 for example/ for instance 例如 herefore 因此 indeed 的确 unlike 不象… ainly 当然 for another 其次 still 仍然 similarly 同样地有关 “起” 的 l 连接词语，用语开篇或引出扩展句 at first/ in the beginning 起初 at present 现在; 当今 ly/ lately 最近 first/ firstly/ first of all 第一 ally speaking 一般地说 the whole 总的说来 It is well understood that … There goes a saying that … for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次 presently 此刻; 现在 begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一 in general 一般来说 the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面 As the saying goes，‘… 楼主初三毕业党 英语作文中一般常用的连词上面的也就够了

英语论文中常用的连接词格式有

01、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with：首先【例】To begin with， smoking should be banned in public 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。02、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语thus：因此【例】Thus， taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。03、表示先后次序的过渡词语finally：最后，最终【例】Finally， the country must not again go through the 最终，这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。04、表示因果关系的过渡词语for this reason：由于这个原因【例】It rained， for this reason， the game was 由于下雨，游戏取消。05、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语different from：与……不同【例】Different from Jane， Mary is interested in M和简不同，玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。

英语作文连接词as a result in this case 既然这样in addition 此外that is to say 就是说……

一) 作文连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor， or， as well as…， and， both…and…。（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore， so， as a result， as the result of …，because of， due to …，owing to， thanks to等。（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment， as soon as， at first， then， later， meanwhyle， at the beginning， in the end， before long， for the first（second…）time， the minute等。（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet， and yet， but ， while， on the contrary， on the other hand， however， at the same time（然而）等。（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is， that is to say， in other words， such as， for instance， and so on， and the like等。（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also)， what，s more， what's worse， besides， in addition， worse still， moreover， above all等。（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word， on the whole， in short， briefly， in brief， to sum up， in all等。二）作文过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier， until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before， the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first， second， third…finallyfirstly， secondly， thirdly…finallyfirst of all， next then， lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact 事实上

一、表示因果关系 as a result 结果He never studied hard， and as a result he failed in the last as a result of 由于He is late for work as a result of a traffic accordingly于是He wanted to buy a radio for study English， and accordingly her mother bought it for because(of) 因为We are delayed because of a traffic due to 由于His success is due to his excellent owing to 由于Owing to his absence， our meeting is not thanks to 幸亏Thanks to a good teacher， she passed the now that 既然Now that you have grown up， you must earn for so long as 只要You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and since 既然Since you are here now， you’d better give a in that 因为The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give so that 所以The officer speaks at the top of his voice， so that every soldier heard therefore因此There is a calculating mistakes there， therefore， the answer is consequently 因此It rained so heavily， consequently， we cancelled the plan of climbing the hence 因此It is 12 now， hence you must take a on account of 因为，由于We delayed our departure on account of the bad 二、表示解释关系 as a matter of fact 事实上I will go there this morning， as a matter of fact， I am only 10 minutes， drive from as well 也I will go My friend will go with me as frankly speaking / to be frank / to be honest / honestly speaking 实话说Frankly speaking， I am not very satisfactory with your in this case 既然这样In this case， I will go there as soon as 三、表示推理关系 or else 否则Hurry up， or else you’ll be otherwise 否则You must carry this passport， otherwise you will be stopped by the if so 如果这样的话If so， it will make a great

英语论文中常用的连接词有什么

表示并列：either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also;表示递进的：besides; what's more; what's worse; (moreover);表示原因的：because; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…);表示结果的：so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;表示目的的：so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; would rather do…than do…;表示转折的：however; but表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say…表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least;at the last;表示利弊的：be good/bad for ; be harmful to ; do harm to ; …have great/much influence on ; benefit ; sb benefit from ; affect; have an effect on ;

and with so or…

表递进：尽量不用firstly， secondly， 同样是表递进，可用：Above all/first of all 替换firstly用besides， additionally， what’s more， furthermore， last but not least替换secondly， 表转折：可用actually， despite (the fact )， however， nevertheless替换but 表解释：可用for instance， for example替换for example 表因果：可用since as /now that/therefore/on account of/due to …/owing to替换because 表结果：可用as a result， therefore，consequently代替thus，so注意： 所有的低级词汇没有错，可以用！但不要只使用低级词汇。适当用高级词汇替换可提高作文语言质量。（前提是你全篇没有出现明显语法错误，否则这些高级词汇明显是强硬套用，会更降低阅卷老师的印象分。） 一下这么多高级词汇记不住怎么办？上考场前把这些重要的连接词、高级词汇再看几遍，进考场后直接写在草稿纸上，这样既不用担心忘记，也不用担心有作弊嫌疑。 连接词用副词比用短语更好。

（1）表示承接的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，what's more， again，on top of that，another，first，second，third等。（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally··等。（但是你可以感受到这些词是副词，所以原词条对于“连接词”即连词是错误的）（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right/left，around，outside等。（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。（5）表示转折的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，nevertheless，nonetheless，on the contrary，in spite of/ in spite of the fact that，even though，although，despite / despite the fact that等。（6）一方面，另一方面：on the one hand，on the other hand，for one thing，for another等。（7）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，furthermore，otherwise等。（as a result ，therefore， thus并不是连词而是副词，所以经常是放句首，用逗号与后面句子隔开）（8）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that，in order to等。（9）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。（10）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually， for instance等。（11）表示总结的过渡词：in a word，above all，，all in all，finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in another word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated，last but not least，in addition等。