论文文献推荐阅读

论文文献推荐阅读

一.如何选择适合的参考文献?

1.利用关键词、主题词精确定位

参考文献的关键词和主题词一定要选择好，这样搜索出来的文献更有针对性，定位更准确，不同的关键词定位会展现不同的研究范围和不同的研究内容，所以选择关键词很首要。

2.先定位作者再查找文献

通常都会知道某个学者擅长某个学术领域，那么就可以通过查阅该学者已经发表的期刊论文来获取该研究领域的研究现状，该方法也非常实用。

3.综述定位法

如果已经有自己拟研究课题或者切入点相关的文献综述资料，可以根据资料后面引用的参考文献去查找那些原始的参考文献。

二.如何阅读已经查找的文献?

文献下载只是一个基础，阅读文献资料中的内容才是关键，那么阅读文献资料有什么好的方法吗?

1.摘要阅读法

可以说，摘要统揽全局，摘要是一篇论文的窗口，看文章首先看摘要，即多数文章看摘要，少数文章看全文。切莫贪多，过分追求全文只会增加工作量，浪费时间，但真正有价值的文献不仅要通读全文，还要细致研究。

2.重点文献如何研读

文献阅读一定要认真，重点文献资料应该每句都清楚作者表达的含义，对于重点难点内容要反复推敲研究，只有这样才能真正掌握文章要以，理解文章研究精髓，对于后续自己的论文选题和研究方法的确定具有重要意义。

3.归纳总结

注意文章内容的总结归纳，不同文献资料的对比分析，善于总结和思考。

4.提高阅读效率

关于如何提高阅读效率主页君会在后面文章中予以讲述，这里只是做一个方法性提示，通过提高效率增加文献阅读数量，非常有帮助。

以上就是青藤小编关于参考文献阅读方法的相关分享，希望对正在写论文的你有所帮助，想要了解更多论文写作相关内容，欢迎大家及时在本平台进行查看哦!

土木工程毕业论文参考文献

导语：随着科学技术的进步和工程实践的发展，土木工程这个学科也已发展成为内涵广泛、门类众多、结构复杂的综合体系。对我们的生活产生深远的影响。下面是我分享的土木工程毕业论文的参考文献，欢迎阅读!

土木工程毕业论文参考文献 篇1

1.《建筑结构制图标准》GB/T50105-2001

2.《建筑结构荷载规范》GB5009-2001(2006版)

3.《混凝土结构设计规范》GB50010-2002

4.《建筑地基基础设计规范》GB5007-2002

5.《砌体结构设计规范》GB5003-2001

6.《建筑抗震设计规范》GB5011-2001

7.《钢结构设计规范》GB50017-2003

8.《建筑结构构造资料》(合订本)，中国建筑工业出版社，1998年。

9.《混凝土结构构造手册》，中国建筑工业出版社，2002年。

10.《地基基础设计手册》，上海科技出版社，1998年。

11.《混凝土结构设计手册》，中国建筑工业出版社，2002年。

12.《建筑结构静力计算手册》，中国建筑工业出版社，1999年

13.《建筑结构强制性国家标准》(简装本)，中国建筑工业出版社，2001年9月

14. 任全宏、常建军.钢筋混凝土多层框架结构房屋结构设计中应注意的几个问题。陕西建筑2007，145(7).

15. 范俊梅. 钢筋混凝土多层框架结构设计问题分析. 科技资讯2008，3.

16. Basic Principles for Reinforced Concrete Structure Design

17.建筑、结构设计有关图集资料以及专业课程教材等。

土木工程毕业论文参考文献 篇2

[1] 齐骥， 徐波. 建筑工程管理学[M]. 陕西科学技术出版社.2003

[2] 刘正周. 管理激励. 上海财经大学出版社.1999 年 1 月

[3] 刘志远， 林云. 现代企业激励机制.上海人民出版社.1997 年，第 6 页

[4] 李旭伟. 总承包体制下项目质量管理研究[J]. 科技管理研究.2006(04)

[5] 侯光明. 管理激励与约束.北京理工大学出版社.1999 年，第 80 页

[6] 杨红军. 非正式制度与企业文化研究.吉林大学 2004 年硕士论文

[7] 姜敢闯. 现代企业激励问题研究.中南大学 2002 年硕士论文

[8] 张婷. 中西方管理特点比较分析. 山东大学 2009 年硕士论文

[9] 张曼玲. 企业内部会计控制研究.首都经济贸易大学 2004 年 3 月.

[10] 陈郁.所有权、控制权与激励. 上海三联书店、上海人民出版社.1998 年

[11] 齐骥， 徐波. 香港的建筑管理制度[J]. 建筑，2002(2)：50-52.

[12] 戚安邦. 现代项目管理[M]. 北京：对外经济贸易大学出版社，2001 年.

[13] 王宗昌. 建筑工程质量控制实例[M]. 科学出版社.2004

[14] 王宗昌， 高振东. 建筑工程质量百问[M]. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社.1999

[5] 朱宏亮. 项目进度管理[M]. 北京：清华大学出版社，2002 年.

[16] 刘迎心， 李清立. 中国建筑工程质量现状剖析、国际借鉴、未来对策[M]. 中国建筑工业出版社.2007

土木工程毕业论文参考文献 篇3

[1] 张飞涟，周继祖.铁路建设项目后评价理论体系的研究[J].综合运输，2010(12) :25-28

[2] 黄 恺.积极开展商业房地产项目后评价[J].城市开发.2011(10)： 76

[3] 汪红霞，商业地产项目引入后评价的探讨[J].重庆教育学院学报，(6)：93-95

[4] 曲琳莉.正确进行商业房地产项目后评价研究[J].特区经济.2011(10)， 299

[5] 曾珍香.可持续发展协调性分析[J].系统工程观论与文践，2011(3)： 18-21

[6] 倪枫杰，黄金枝.工秤项目后评价研究综述[J].建筑技术开发，2009,31(11)：103-106

[7] 许晓峰，肖 翔.建设项目后评价[M].中华工商联合出版社，2000

[8] 吕军印.浅谈环境经济评价的类别划分[J].中国环境保护.

[9] 张三力.项目后评价[M].清华大学出版社，2003

[10] 王 超.项目决策与管理[M].中国对外经济贸易出版社.2005

[11] 曹炳元.应用模糊数学与系统[M].中国：科学出版社，2005

[12] 戚成邦.项目评估学[M].大津：南开大学出版社.2006

[13] 徐 强.技术经济学原理与方法[M].北京：北京科学技术出版社.1993

土木工程毕业论文致谢

首先要向恩师表示衷心的感谢和深深的敬意。在两年半的研究生生活中，于老师无论是在学习上、工作上还是生活上都给了我极大的帮助，在为人处事上给予了我很大的启发。尤其是在本论文的创作过程中，从论文的选题、材料的`准备、开题、一直到论文撰写的整个过程，于老师都给予了我认真的检查和悉心的指导，于老师的这种严谨认真的治学态度，对我论文创作的整个过程都起到了巨大的推动作用。她严谨的治学精神、勤奋的工作态度和谦虚的处事风格无不时刻激励着我、启发着我，在今后的工作、生活和学习中我要更加勤奋努力、锐意进取。

其次，我要由衷的感谢许骏老师对我论文前期准备工作的指导以及在深入企业调研和实施过程中，我的校外导师及中国建筑工程第八工程局有限公司的领导和同事们给我的帮助以及给我提供的宝贵资料。同时，我还要感谢我的家人、朋友和同学们对我论文写作提供的支持和帮助。

最后，我要向在百忙之中抽出时间对本文进行评审和参加我答辩并提出宝贵意见的各位老师和专家表示衷心的感谢!

论文主要参考文献的话，你可以通过中国知网，中国知网里面有很多相类似的，然后你可以找一些属于自己想找的一些参考文献就可以了

欢迎点击「中国科学报」↑关注我们！

作为科研人员，阅读文献是必修课，但面对海量的文献，我们到底应该选择哪些文献确实是一个比较纠结的问题。

现在每天只SCI收录的文献数量就可以达到3000篇。

例如只Plos One一个杂志每天的论文数量都可以达到50篇，也就是说文献的数量增加幅度非常迅速，我们阅读的文献不仅包括新文献，也包括过去的文献，特别是经典的文献，那么在文献海洋面前，我们必须掌握和了解畅游在文献海洋中的基本游泳技巧，其中关于我们应该阅读那类文献的问题，我想谈点看法。

第一、课题相关文献

这是我们做科研的最重要信息来源，阅读这类文献必须看是少有异议的，由于和课题密切程度非常大的文献数量一般比较有限，对这类文献，应该报着研究的心态，要弄明白文献的来龙去脉，例如文献引用的参考文献都应该详细了解，文献使用的研究方法都应该熟悉，甚至文献的统计学方法都应该明白。

例如我自己，因为是作氢气生物学效应，我从2007年到现在，可以说所有相关文献全部阅读过，甚至全部都进行了分析和记录，并随时跟踪相关研究小组的进展，这样才能作到心中有数。

遇到新的文献可以马上判断其价值和意义，因为自己心里早就有一套文献的结构图，那些是已经解决的问题，那些是没有弄清楚的范围，那些是问题的关键，那些是单纯为发表论文而进行的修饰性研究和表达，基本上都心中有数。

这样也并不耗费太大精力，因为反复阅读可以明显提高阅读速度，有时候看看摘要就基本上掌握大部分信息，少量信息简单选择性看一下全文就可以。

第二、学科相关文献

我个人是从事潜水高气压医学教学和科研的，因此对潜水医学、高压氧临床等相关进展都比较关注，一般来讲这类文献主要是关注新进展。

这不仅是开展教学工作的必要，也是丰富和更新自己学科知识的重要方式，当然前提是要熟悉整个学科知识，不能在不了解全面知识的情况只追求新进展。

因此应该首先阅读一些本学科的专著，甚至是英文专著的基础上再选择性针对某些方向经常关注和了解，对某些比较重要的进展应及时进行评价。

由于是本学科方向，自己有比较全面和系统的认识，可在必要时争取发表一些评述性文章，公开自己的看法，以开展和国际同行的书面交流，这类文献阅读也可以变成一种非常好的学术交流模式。

第三、兴趣类文献

每个人都可能有除课题和学科以外信息爱好，这多属于兴趣爱好的情况，当然也不一定每个人都会有，这类文献往往包括自己过去的研究领域，参加会议和各类讨论中遇到的感兴趣的话题。

例如我过去曾经对核酸疫苗有过兴趣，曾经对MRI特别是功能成像有过兴趣，也曾经对神经发育有过兴趣，对热量限制、细胞自噬、细胞程序性坏死、低氧诱导因子等等相关文献有过兴趣，对这些文献都进行过追踪和了解。

兴趣文献也包括自己审阅别人基金和文章时，为了提高自己的判断力，临时阅读的一些文献。兴趣类文献可以不必要看过于详细，只需要对一些宏观上的进展有所了解，对一些新的趋势有所判断就可以。

由于范围比较广泛，这类文献可作为自己课题思路的借鉴，作为课题延伸文献库对待比较好，也可以找出一些上乘的文献进行欣赏性阅读。

第四、热点类文献

所以成为热点，总有其道理，这类文献可以关注从国际国内大型科技类网站和《自然》、《科学》、《细胞》、《神经元》等重要学术期刊，这些网站和期刊都会有一些热点文章的介绍，当然一般都是新的文献。

另外也可以跟踪一些大型科技奖励，例如每年的诺贝尔医学生理学奖，因为一旦获得诺贝尔奖，你往往非常容易获得相关研究背后的故事，而这些故事往往从一般文献中难以获得，这是一个学习和了解科研悟性，提高科学鉴赏能力的好机会。

例如2012年关于iPS的研究，你可以学习日本学者是如何从肿瘤细胞到干细胞再到细胞转化研究的历程，也可以了解过去几十年来这一领域的历史发展过程。

关于化学奖，你可以通过这次机会了解G蛋白的相关知识，了解这类分子的重要意义，了解早期科学家是怎么认识到这个分子，这个分子的那些重要科学问题在那个年代被认识和解决的，了解那些重要进展和突破是这些科学家获得大奖的原因。

这些关键进展往往是具有较大科学意义的研究。

转载本文请联系原作者获取授权，同时请注明本文来自孙学军科学网博客。

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英语文章阅读推荐

随着全球化与多元 文化 的发展，英语正跻身为一种国际语言被广泛使用。下面是我带来的有关于英语的 文章 阅读，欢迎阅读!有关于英语的文章阅读篇一 你要成为自己的那道光 Have you ever been around someone who immediately put you at ease? Perhaps you may be one of those people who others feel safe around. 有没有遇到过那么个人，只要他/她在你身边，你立即就觉得安心?或许你就是让别人觉得安心的那么一个人。 What is the common thread in people who emanate warmth? Some may think it is related to personality or physical appearance. But this does little to explain why bright beacons of light can be found anywhere. Essence has nothing to do with our exterior. 那些气场中自带温暖的人有哪些共性呢?一些人也许认为这与性格或外貌有关。但这基本解释不了为什么明亮的灯塔之光四处可见。本质与我们的外在无关。 I like to believe the common thread is a universal trait we are all able to tap into. When we see the truth of who we are and wholeheartedly love every part of that truth, we automatically shine. When we embrace our essence and live in congruence with who we are, we radiatepeace. 我愿意相信这个共性是我们都能够触及的、普遍存在的品质。当我们欣赏自己的本质并全心全意热爱着这一切的时候，我们自然而然就会出类拔萃。当我们欣然接受自己的本质并遵循本心来生活的时候，我们会自带平和的光环。 Every day we can choose to wake up and see the gift of getting to be who we are. When we decide to live from this way of "being," it becomes easy to see this same light and gift in everyone — even those who may not yet see it in themselves. 每一天，我们都可以选择一醒来就欣赏做自己这一项天赋。当我们决定以“本性”来生活的时候，在每个人身上，甚至是那些可能还没有开始欣赏自身本性的人身上，我们变得很容易就能看到同样的光芒和天赋了。 The benefits of self-love are many. What I know to be true without a doubt in my heart, is that we are all capable of giving this gift to ourselves. 自爱的益处有很多。我所知道的真相就是，我们都能赋予自己这项天赋，这一点我深信不疑。 These words help me remember why embracing my essence is always the best thing to do. Perhaps this may resonate with where you are. 这些话让我想起欣然接受自己的本质始终是上策的原因。或许这也会与你产生共鸣。 When you love who you are, 当你爱自己的时候， you become a conduit of light. 你会成为一道光。 Just drop into your heart space, 只需触及心房， and live life from this view. 并遵循本心来生活。 For all of this doing 做这一切 is not who you are. 无关你是谁。 Listen to your heart’s soft whisper, 聆听内心轻柔的呢喃， this voice will show you the way. 她会告诉你 方法 。 Live life from your essence 遵循本性来生活 is what she will say. 她会这样告诉你。 See the light in yourself, 欣赏自身的光芒， and your world will be bright. 你的世界都会变得明亮。 There is no need to worry, 没必要担心， you are exactly as you should be; 你正是自己本来的模样; remember to love who you are, 记得爱自己， and love you will see. 爱自己欣赏的一切。 有关于英语的文章阅读篇二 Gra-ti-tude. 感激。 Savor it on your tongue. 用舌尖轻尝。 The sound alone instills satisfaction. 仅是声音便让人心满意足。 Feel it in your heart. 用心感受。 Notice a soothing warmth wash over you. 体会这一袭抚慰身心的暖意。 Gratitude and plentitude. They're the two ends of the same bone. Combined, they're themarrow of miracles. The structure of success. 感激与富足，是一根骨头的两端，两者合并，便会产生奇迹，构筑成功。 When I clear the mental clutter and focus on the present, I'm instantly reminded of how blessed I am. 当我把错乱的思绪清空、着眼当下的时候，我突然意识到我是多么幸福。 Look into your own life. If you scrub away the make-up of illusion and impurities of jealousy — can you see the clarity of grace? Can you understand how treasuring what's right in front of you is worth your time? 仔细看看自己的生活吧。如果把幻想和嫉妒扫出脑海，你清楚地看到生活的恩赐了吗?你明白你眼前的一切是多么珍贵、多么值得你花时间品味了吗? Gratitude grounds plentitude in the now. When you honor who you are, what you do, and what you have, your energy will change. You will start to glow. People will be drawn to you because that gratitude glow is rare in our current culture. I'm hoping to bring it back. 感激是让你在当下感到富足的基础。当你热爱自己、热爱你所做的事、热爱你拥有的东西，你的能量就会改变，你会开始成长。人们会被你吸引，因为这种感激散发的正能量在当今的文化里是不可多得的。我很希望能把它带回到我们的文化中。 It's my desire to kick off a gratitude cascade throughout the world so that we may inspire each other to live our best lives yet. 我希望感激可以如泉涌般流遍世界，这样我们就可以互相启发，活出最富足的人生。 We're here, each and every one of us, because we have a unique gift to share. It's my wish that we're both bold and humble enough to embody our divine potential. 我们每个人都有一份独特的天赋——感激。我希望我们都足够勇敢、足够谦逊，能够把我们这一神圣的潜能发挥出来。 Imagine where that will take us. 想象一下感激会带给我们怎样的未来吧。 有关于英语的文章阅读篇三 目标重在实践Goals Only Work When You Do People often make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. They work hard at them for a few weeks, maybe even a few months, and then forget about them. The next year, they make the same New Year’s resolutions. Why? 新年开始,人们总少不了要制定目标。人们为此颇动了一番脑筋,耗时几个星期,甚至可能几个月,可随后就忘个精光。第二年他们又如法炮制了同样的目标。这是为什么呢?或许他们设定的目标太不合实际了,然而,这并不是说,他们的目标就不值得一提。而是要将这些目标细致化、具体化,也不能太理想化。 They may be making goals that are too unrealistic1. That is not to say that they are not worthy goals. They need to be broken into smaller, more specific, and more attainable pieces. You probably know the joke. How do you eat an elephant? One spoonful at a time. It is the same with goals. Make spoon-size goals and achieve them easily. When you’ve mastered this, get a bigger spoon! 你大概听过这个笑话吧。怎样才能吞食一头大象呢?当然是一次吃一口了。设定目标也是这样。目标设小一些,就容易实现。当你掌握了小的目标,再来设大点的目标吧! You may have filled your timetable with so many things that there is little room for your goals to grow. careful about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you know what to leave out, rather than what to include in your life. Notice, too, how much time you spend on small things. Have you ever just "had" to clean your office before you could begin your project? Then you know how this works! 也许你的时间表早已排满,无法再实现新的目标了。那么,你可得留心时间的使用和计划的重点了。成功的诀窍在于懂得一生中你该放弃什么,而不是该纳入什么。切忌让鸡毛蒜皮的琐事耗费了你的时间。在实施你的目标之前,你是否曾经"必须"去清理你的办公室呢?那么,你熟谙此道了! Goal setting is like the pig and the chicken who went out for a walk in the town. The chicken became excited when she saw a sign that said "Pork & Eggs, $". She said to the pig, "We’ve got double billing again." The pig said, "For you, it’s all in a day’s work. For me, it’s total commitment2."Goal setting is all in a day’s work. Goal achievement is total commitment. 设定目标有如结伴到镇上转悠的猪和鸡。鸡瞧见写着"猪肉和鸡蛋,美元"的招牌时激动不已,她对猪说:"我们的身价又涨了一倍呢!"猪说:"下几个蛋对你来说只是一天的功夫;而这肉对于我,可是全身心地投入啊。"设定目标只是一天的功夫,而实现目标就需要全身心地投入了。

利用英语经典美文开展阅读教学,是培养学生阅读能力的有效形式。下面是我带来的经典的英文 文章 ，欢迎阅读!

经典的英文文章1

True nobility

真实的高贵

In a calm sea every man is a pilot.

在风平浪静的大海上,每个人都是领航员。

But all sunshine without shade, all pleasure without pain, is not life at the lot of the happiest - it is a tangled and blessings,one following another, make us sad and blessed by turns. Even death itself makes life more loving. Men come closest to their true selves in the sober moments of life, under the shadows of sorrow and loss.

但只有阳光没有阴影,只有快乐没有痛苦,根本不是真正的生活.就拿最幸福的人来说,他的生活也是一团缠结在一起的乱麻。痛苦与幸福交替出现,使得我们一会悲伤一会高兴。甚至死亡本身都使得生命更加可爱。在人生清醒的时刻,在悲伤与失落的阴影之下,人们与真实的自我最为接近。

In the affairs of life or of business, it is not intellect that tells so much as character, not brains so much as heart, not genius so much as self-control, patience, and discipline, regulated by judgment.

在生活和事业的种种事务之中，性格比才智更能指导我们，心灵比头脑更能引导我们，而由判断获得的克制、耐心和教养比天分更能让我们受益。

I have always believed that the man who has begun to live more seriously within begins to live more simply without. In an age of extravagance and waste, I wish I could show to the world how few the real wants of humanity are.

我一向认为，内心生活开始更为严谨的人，他的外在生活也会变得更为简朴。在物欲横流的年代，但愿我能向世人表明：人类的真正需求少得多么可怜。

To regret one's errors to the point of not repeating them is true is nothing noble in being superior to some other man. The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self.

反思 自己的过错不至于重蹈覆辙才是真正的悔悟。高人一等并没有什么值得夸耀的。真正的高贵是优于过去的自已。

经典的英文文章2

Be grateful to life

感恩生活

Once President Roosevelt’s house was broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and advised him not to take it to his heart so much.

美国总统罗斯福的家曾经失窃，财物损失严重。朋友闻此消息，就写信来安慰他，劝他不必把这件事放在心上。

President Roosevelt wrote back immediately, saying,”Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons: firstly, the thief only stole things from me but did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things instead of all my things; thirdly, most luckily for me, it was the man rather than me who became a thief…”

罗斯福总统很快回信说：“亲爱的朋友，谢谢你来信安慰我，我一切都很好。我想我应该感谢上帝，因为：第一，我损失的只是财物，而人却毫发未损;第二，我只损失了部分财物，而非所有财产;第三，最幸运的是，做小偷的是那个人，而不是我……”

It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from.. However, President Roosevelt had such three reasons to be so grateful. This story tells us how we can learn to be grateful in our life.

对任何人来说，家中失窃绝非幸事。但是，罗斯福总统却能找到三个感恩的理由。这个 故事 告诉我们，生活中，我们应该学会感恩。

Being grateful is an important philosophy of life and a GREat wisdom. . It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time so long as he lives in the world. smile and so will it when you cry to it. ” If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight.

感恩是一项重要的处世哲学，是生活的大智慧。人生在世，不可能事事顺通。对于各种失败和不幸，我们要豁达大度，勇敢地面对，并想办法解决。

We should learn how to face failure or misfortune bravely and generously and to try to deal with it. If so, should we complain about our life and become frustrated and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life, rise again ourselves after a fall? William Thackeray, a famous British writer, said, “Life is a mirror. When you smile in front of it , it will also

面对困难，我们是懊恼抱怨、沮丧气馁，陷入绝望，还是对生活满怀感恩之心，跌倒后再爬起来呢?英国著名作家威廉·萨克雷说过，“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它也会对你笑;你对他哭，它也会对你哭。”

If you always complain about everything, you may own nothing in the end. When we are successful, we can surely have many reasons for being grateful, but we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.

如果对生活感恩，你的生命将充满灿烂的阳光;如果一味怨恨，终将一无所获。我们成功时，有千万个理由感恩生活，而失败时，只要一个借口就会表现出忘恩负义。

I think we should even be grateful to life whenever we are unsuccessful or unlucky. Only by doing this can we find our weakness and shortcomings when we fail. We can also get relief and warmth when we are unlucky. This can help us find our courage to overcome the difficulties we may face, and receive great impetus to move on. We should treat our frustration and misfortune in our life in the other way just as President Roosevelt did. We should be grateful all the time and keep having a healthy attitude to our life forever, keep having perfect characters and enterprising spirit. Being grateful is not only a kind of comfort, not an escape from life and nor thinking of winning in spirit like Ah Q. Being grateful is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope.

我想，不论是遭遇失败还是不幸，我们都应该感谢生活。只有这样，失败后，我们才能发现自己的缺点和不足，不幸时，我们还能感受到安慰和温暖。这些就能帮我们找回勇气，战胜困难，并获取前进的强大推动力。我们应像罗斯福总统那样，换一个角度去看待生活中的失败和挫折，永远对生活充满感恩，才能时刻保持健康的心态，积极地生活，并能保持完美的人格和不断进取的精神。感恩不仅仅是一种精神慰藉，也不是对现实的规避，更不是阿Q的精神胜利法。感恩源于我们对生活的热爱和希望，它是我们歌颂生活的一种方式。

When we put a small piece of alum into muddy water, we can see the alum can soon make the water clear. If each of us has an attitude of being grateful, we’ll be able to get rid of impulse, upset, dissatisfaction and misfortune. Being grateful can bring us a better and more beautiful life.

把一小块明矾放入混沌的水中，我们发现，水很快就澄清了。如果人人都有一颗感恩的心，就能沉淀许多的浮躁和不安，消融许多的不满和不幸。感恩能让我们的生活变得更加美好。

英语阅读文章推荐

英语作为国际沟通交流的语言工具,其在全球化进程中扮演着重要的角色。下面是我带来的简单好读的英语 文章 ，欢迎阅读!

简单好读的英语文章1

A farmer purchases an old, run-down, abandoned farm with plans to turn it into a thriving enterprise. The fields are grown over with weeds, the farmhouse is falling apart, and the fences are collapsing all around.(短文学网 )

During his first day of work, the town preacher stops by to bless the man's work, saying, “May you and God work together to make this the farm of your dreams!”

A few months later, the preacher stops by again to call on the farmer. Look and behold. it's like a completely different place—the farmhouse is completely rebuilt and in excellent condition, there are plenty of cattle and other livestock happily munching on feed in well-fenced pens, and the fields are filled with crops planted in neat rows. “Amazing!” the preacher says. “Look what God and you have accomplished together!”

“Yes, reverend,” says the farmer, “but remember what the farm was like when God was working it alone!”

一个农民买了一块破旧、荒废的农场，他计划着把农场改造成一座欣欣向荣的园林。农场目前的状况是杂草遍布，房屋破旧不堪，四周的篱笆也东倒西歪。

在他着手改造的第一天，一个城里的传教士停下来祝福他：“愿上帝与你一起实现你的梦想!”

过了几个月，那个传教士又一次来 拜访 农民。驻足观看，这里发生了天翻地覆的变化：房屋重新被整修过，条件也优于从前，成群的牛羊正在欢快地吃着青草，地里的庄稼也成排地生长着。“太不可思议了，”传教士惊呼道，“看啊，上帝和你一起实现了你的梦想!”

“是的，教士，”那个农民说道：“可你别忘了，当初这个农场只由上帝一人管理时是个什么样子!”

简单好读的英语文章2

A couple had two little boys, ages 8 and 10, who were excessively mischievous. They were always getting into trouble and their parents knew that, if any mischief occurred in their town, their sons were probably involved.

The boys' mother heard that a clergyman in town had been successful in disciplining children, so she asked if he would speak with her boys. The clergyman agreed, but asked to see them individually. So the mother sent her 8-year-old first, in the morning, with the older boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon.

The clergyman, a huge man with a booming voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him sternly, “Where is God?”

The boy's mouth dropped open, but he made no response, sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed. So the clergyman repeated the question in an even sterner tone,“Where is God!!?” Again the boy made no attempt to answer. So the clergyman raised his voice even more and shook his finger in the boy's face and bellowed, “Where is god?”

The boy screamed and bolted from the room, ran directly home and dove into his closet, slamming the door behind him. When his older brother found him in the closet, he asked, “What happened?”

The younger brother, gasping for breath, replied, “We are in Big trouble this time. God is missing—and they think we did it!”

一对夫妇有两个儿子，一个8岁，一个10岁。他们都很淘气，总是惹麻烦。他们的父母知道，只要镇上发生了恶作剧，他们的儿子就很可能也参与了。

男孩的母亲听说镇上有一位牧师， 在 教育 孩子方面很在行，于是便问他是否可以跟他的儿子们谈一谈。牧师同意了，但是两个孩子要分开问。因此母亲早上先把8岁的孩子送了过去，大一点的孩子下午再过去。

牧师身材高大，声音洪亮。他让小孩子坐下来，严厉地问道：“上帝在哪里?”

男孩张大了嘴，可是没有作声，他目瞪口呆地坐在那里。于是牧师又严厉地问道：“上帝在哪里?”男孩再一次沉默。于是牧师又提高了嗓门，在男孩的面前摇着手指，怒吼道：“上帝在哪里?”

男孩尖叫着从屋里冲了出来，直接往家跑去，钻进了衣柜，并把门关上了。当他的哥哥在衣柜中找到他时，问道：“发生了什么事?”

小弟弟喘着气说：“我们闯了大祸了。上帝不见了——他们认为是我们俩干的!”

简单好读的英语文章3

A professor stood before his class of 20 senior organic biology students, about to hand out the final exam.

“I want to say that it's been a pleasure teaching you this semester. I know you've all worked extremely hard and many of you are off to medical school after summer. So that no one gets their GPA messed up because they might have been celebrating a bit too much this week, anyone who would like to opt out of the final exam today will receive a 'B' for the course.”

There was much rejoicing amongst the class as students got up, passed by the professor to thank him and sign out on his offer. As the last taker left the room, the professor looked out over the handful of remaining students and asked, “Any one else? This is your last chance.” One final student rose up and took the offer.

The professor closed the door and took attendance of those students remaining. “I'm glad to see you believe in yourself.” he said. “You all have 'A' s.”

一位有机生物学教授站在20名高年级的学生面前，正准备发期末考试的试卷。

“我要说的是，这个学期能够教你们我感到非常荣幸。我明白你们都很努力，你们中的许多人在暑假之后就要去医学院深造了。为了避免同学们因为参与本周末过多的庆祝活动而影响了学习成绩，所以有谁愿意放弃这次考试，就可以得‘B’。”

许多学生异常惊喜，一个接一个地站了起来，从教授身边走过，对他表示感谢，并在纸上签了名。等到最后一个选择放弃的学生走出教室后，教授看着剩下的同学问：“还有吗?这是你们的最后机会了。”终于，还是有一名同学站了起来，接受了建议。

教授关上门，清点了一下剩余的同学，说道：“我非常高兴看到你们能够相信自己，你们都得‘A’。”

阅读是人们获取信息的重要途径。对于我国中学英语教学来说，阅读始终为中学英语教学的关键组成部分，而高考英语是中学英语教学中非常关键的组成部分。下面就是我给大家整理的高考 英语阅读 文章 ，希望大家喜欢。高考英语阅读文章篇一：交友 Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)? If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time. Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some o f the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else. You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes yo u as a person. The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any. 36. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends. A. admitting your shortcomings B. self criticism C. modesty D. confidence 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.既然我们强调我们的缺点有可能在交朋友方面成为绊脚石，那么我们就应该自信，故选D。 37. If you are not liked by a person, _________ . A. you should find the reason in yourself B. you’d better talk with the person face to face C. you may not be the one to be blamed D. you and that person misunderstand each other 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.不喜欢你也许和你一点关系都没有，你也许不应该受到责备，故选C。 38. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ . A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.你的弱点也许是在某方面是你的强项，故选B。 39. Which of the following is true according to the author? A. It is important to lose weight. B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends. C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance. D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve yo ur physical beauty. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.内心的美比外在的美要重要的多，故选C。 40. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write? A. How to find your good qualities. B. How to make friends. C. How to make self criticism. D. How to lose weight. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.既然找到了交不上朋友的原因 ，那么就应该找出自己的好的品质，下面就应该写如何找到自己好的品质，故选A。 高考英语阅读文章篇二：太阳能 Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二极管). The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again. The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system's keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit. Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 m onths—the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell. In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably. According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half tha t, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar tech nology falls, it should get even cheaper. 41. The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ . A. make use of B. come up with C. look into D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。make use of利用; come up with想出; look into调查; deal with处理。根据solar power is still quite expensive及Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to因为太阳能仍然很贵，所以Eight19发明了一个新的 方法 来解决这个问题，故选D。 42. What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up? A. Buy a scratch card. B. Recharge it outside. C. Buy another solar cell. D. Return it to the company. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.可知没有电了，你可以把它放在外面重新充电，故选A。 43. How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a solar cell? A. Around $10. B. Around $80. C. Around $90. D. Around $180. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章1,3段After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it. 和In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate watts of electricity可知在你拥有这些之前，你要花费90元。故选C。 44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________ __. A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell B. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity D. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.可知这样做会让太阳能的成本降低，会给肯尼亚的人来到好处。故选B。 45. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch. B. Eight19: a creative British Company. C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free. D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Ene rgy 【答案】A 【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章主题段第一段内容可知本文讲述的是Eight19,这家英国的公司所采用的使用太阳能的一种新的方法，故选A。 高考英语阅读文章篇三：加薪 While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase. The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal(一向节俭的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise! Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off! Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was. After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.” Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure. 31. What was Andrew’s plan that Friday? A. To request a wage increase from his boss. B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home. D. To ask his boss to come for dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由“he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.”可知他打算要求老板给他加薪。故选A。 32. On his way back home, Andrew _________. A. felt weak in the knees B. was punished by the traffic policeman C. was too anxious to share the news D. couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。由“Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits”中“尽管超出了城市及国家的最高车速”可 知Andrew车开的很快，说明他很急切地回家去分享这个好消息。故选C。 33. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE? A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster. B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company. C. Andrew’s boss agreed to his request. D. One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。第五段“a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor.”提到妻子还写了一封信。根据后面信的内容，妻子不知道他加薪的要求是否取得了老板的同意而准备了两封信。所以没有人告诉他妻子这个好消息。故选D。 34. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day? A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise. B. She meant to show her support whatever the result would be. C. She believed t hat her husband was the best in his company. D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devoti on to the family. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。“Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. ”说明Tina对他的支持不是基于他在工作上的成功。无论结果如何她都会支持他。故选B。 35. We can conclude from the text that ______. A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us B. work hard and you will be rewarded C. many fears turn out to be unfounded D. unconditional love brin gs courage and strength 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。最后一句“we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our su ccess or failure.”说明无条件的爱带来勇气和力量。 以上就是我为你整理的高考英语阅读文章，希望对你有帮助!

与阅读推荐有关论文参考文献

参考文献是指为撰写论文而引用已经发表的有关文献，是论文不可缺少的重要组成部分. 参考文献反映研究工作的背景和依据，向读者提供有关信息的出处，论著具有真实、广泛的科学依据，表明作者尊重他人研究成果的严肃态度，还免除了抄袭或剽窃的嫌疑.国内外检索系统通常不仅收录论文的题名、关键词、摘要，还收录其参考文献，其中参考文献的质量和数量是评价论文的质量和水平、起点和深度以及科学依据的重要指标，也是期刊质量量化评价指标如影响因子、引用频次等统计分析的重要信息源. 因此参考文献的数量和著录的规范与否直接影响着论文的质量和出版物的整体水平. 正确列出相关的参考文献，不必大段抄录原文，只摘引其中最重要的观点与数据，可以大大节约论文的篇幅. 本刊要求来稿作者，凡是引用参考文献的成果 （包括观点、方法、数据、图表和其他资料） 均需要对参考文献在文中引用的地方予以标注，并在文后参考文献表中列出. 作者应按照国家标准GB/T 7714-2015书写参考文献著录项.1、参考文献的分类按参考文献的提供目的划分，可分为引文文献、阅读型文献和推荐型文献3大类.①引文文献是著者在撰写或编辑论著的过程中，为正文中的直接引语 （如数据、公式、理论、观点、图表等） 或间接引语而提供的有关文献信息资源.②阅读型文献是著者在撰写或编辑论著的过程中，曾经阅读过的文献信息资源.③推荐型文献通常是专家或教师为特定读者、特定目的而提供的、可供读者查阅的文献信息资源.2、文献类型和标识代码参考文献目前共有16个文献类型和标识代码：普通图书M, 会议录C, 汇编G, 报纸N, 期刊J, 学位论文D, 报告R, 标准S, 专利P, 数据库DB, 计算机程序CP, 电子公告EB, 档案A, 舆图CM, 数据集DS, 其他Z.凡无法归属于前15个类型的文献，均可以用Z来标志.3、参考文献格式要求：1.参考文献按正文部分标注的序号依次列出，并在序号中加[].2.对于常见的各类参考文献标注方法如下：1） 著作：作者姓名，题名[M].出版地：出版者，出版年.2） 期刊论文：作者姓名. 题名[J].期刊名称，年，卷 （期） :页码.3） 会议论文集：作者姓名. 题名[C]//论文集名称，会议地点，会议日期.4） 学位论文：作者姓名. 题名[D].出版地：出版者，出版年.5） 专利文献：专利申请者或所有者姓名. 专利题名：专利国别，专利号[P].公告日期或公开日期. 获取路径.6） 电子文献：作者姓名. 题名[文献类型标志 （含文献载体标志） 见其它].出版地：出版者，出版年 （更新或修改日期） , 获取路径.7） 报告：作者姓名. 题名[R].出版地：出版者，出版年.8） 标准：标准号. 题名[S].出版地：出版者，出版年.3.同一著作中作者姓名不超过3名时，全部照录，超过3名时，只著录前3名作者，其后加“, 等”.4.其他：数据库 （DB） , 计算机程序 （GP） , 光盘 （CD） , 联机网络 （OL） .4、参考文献著录格式参考文献按在正文中出现的先后次序列表于文后；表上以“参考文献：” （左顶格） 或“[参考文献]” （居中） 作为标识；参考文献的序号左顶格，并用数字加方括号表示，如[1], [2], …，以与正文中的指示序号格式一致. 参照ISO690及ISO 6 9 0-2, 每一参考文献条目的最后均以结束. 各类参考文献条目的编排格式及示例如下：a.专著、论文集、学位论文、报告 [序号]主要责任者. 文献题名[文献类型标识].出版地：出版者，出版年. [1]刘国钧，陈绍业，王凤者. 图书馆目录[M].北京：高等教育出版社，1957. [2]辛希孟. 信息技术与信息服务国际研讨会论文集：A集[C].北京：中国社会科学出版社，1994. [3]张筑生. 微分半动力系统的不变集[D].北京：北京大学数学系数学研究所，1983. [4]冯西桥. 核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京：清华大学核能技术设计研究院，1997. [5]尼葛洛庞帝. 数字化生存[M].胡泳，范海燕，译. 海口：海南出版社，19%.b.期刊文章 [序号]主要责任者. 文献题名[J].刊名，年，卷 （期） :起止页码. [5]何龄修. 读顾城《南明史》[J].中国史研究，1998, （3） :167-173. [6]金显贺，王昌长，王忠东，等·一种用于在线检测局部放电的数字滤波技术[J].清华大学学报 （自然科学版） , 1993, 33 （4） :.论文集中的析出文献 [序号]析出文献主要责任者. 析出文献题名[A].原文献主要责任者 （任选}.原文献题名[C].出版地：出版者，出版年. 析出文献起止页码. [7]钟文发·非线性规划在可燃毒物配置中的应用[A].赵玮. 运筹学的理论与应用-中国运筹学会第五届大会论文集[C].西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，.报纸文章 [序号]主要责任者. 文献题名[N].报纸名，出版日期 （版次） . [8]谢希德. 创造学习的新思路[N].人民日报，1998-12-25 （10） .e.国际、国家标准 [序号]标准编号，标准名称[S]. [9]GB/T 16159-1996, 汉语拼音正词法基本规则[S].f.专利 [序号]专利所有者，专利题名[P].专利国别：专利号，出版日期. [10]姜锡洲. 一种温热外敷药制备方案[P].中国专利：881056073, .电子文献 [序号]主要责任者. 电子文献题名[电子文献及载体类型标识].电子文献的出处或可获得地址，发表或更新日期/引用曰期 （任选） . [11]学术堂. 论文参考文献标准格式要求[EB/OL].. [12]万锦堃. 中国大学学报论文文摘 （1983-1993） .英文版[D B/C D].北京：中国大百科全书出版社，19%.h.各种未定义类型的文献 [序号]主要责任者. 文献题名[Z].出版地：出版者，出版年.

论文的参考文献格式怎么写

①《小学生读书兴趣的培养》 教学与管理（理论版） 2004年第六期

1.连续出版物的格式 标引项顺序号 作者.题名[J].刊名，出版年份，卷号(期号)：起止页码. (外名可缩写，缩写后首字母大写，并省略缩写点) 2.专著的著录格式 标引项顺序号 作者.书名[M].版本(第一版不标注).出版地：出版者，出版年:起止页码. 3.论文集的著录格式 标引项顺序号 作者.题名[C].见(英文用In)：主编.论文集名.出版地：出版者，出版年:起止页码. 4.学位论文的著录格式 标引项顺序号 作者.题名[D].保存地点：保存单位，年份. 5.专利的著录格式 标引项顺序号 专利申请者.题名[P].国别 专利文专利号，发布日期. 6.技术标准的著录格式 标引项顺序号 起草责任者.标准代号 标准顺序号—发布年 标准名称[S].出版地：出版者，出版年. 7.报告 标引项顺序号 报告人.题名[R].会议名称，会址，年份.

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