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英语毕业论文中有中文内容

发布时间:2024-07-05 01:02:33

英语毕业论文中有中文内容

一般学术性论文是不可以的,需要翻译成英文,如果你引用中文的书籍或网站文章,也是需要翻译成英文的,除非是比较特殊的,比如教育类,写字的结构的那么可以出现要知道这是给外国人看的,首要条件是他们能看得懂,只要看得懂你在说什么就没问题了我是老师,有问题可以交流~

毕业论文参考文献的一般性要求一般来说,硕士毕业论文的参考文献应以原文献为主,如果文献本身的中文的则应该保持中文样式。如引用的文献是英文的,在毕业论文中仍需保留英文的格式,并不需要翻译成中文。这也是符合引用规范的。再者就是如果翻译,可能会出错。

了解学校对毕业论文的相关规定,每个学校都对硕士论文的格式有着明确的规定,在修改毕业论文格式之前需要自己仔细阅读学校的相关文件要求,按照文件要求来修改,做到有的放矢。不能因为没有了解相关要求,结果导致不符合要求,浪费了宝贵时间!

参考学校历年的优秀毕业论文,在了解学校的具体文件要求后,可以参考之前毕业的学生(尤其是去年的)的优秀毕业论文,对自己有疑惑的地方进行仔细查看,做到万无一失!对其中精华的地方可以模仿修改。

扩展资料

1、研读原文

毕业论文外文文献翻译首先应真正读懂原文。具体来说,就是要理解句子和文献的真正含义,明确原文的主旨,准确理解原文内容本身的含义及与之相关的外延和内涵,还应抓住原文的中心思想和寓意,根据上下文理顺逻辑关系,确保文理清晰、译文准确。

2、提纲表达

其次,应在透彻理解原文的基础上,写出译文提纲。首先,要研究文献的语法内容,如语态、时态等;要研究句子的结构,如恰当的词汇和句型等;要研究遣词用句,如充实单词或句子等。其次,要依照逻辑思维和语篇层次理顺全文。

3、修改润色

译文初稿形成后,应从语法上检查,从语篇上分析,从逻辑上推敲,与原文对照,查看是否有错译漏译现象,看看有没有不合适和不通顺的尚需要进行润色加工的地方。

毕业论文中有抄企业年报中的内容

毕业论文参考文献加标注一般是在引用文字的末尾点击插入引用——脚注和尾注,选择尾注就可以了,参考文献应该属于尾注,在菜单里选“插入---引用----脚注和尾注”,脚注是在文章的某一页下面的注解,而尾注就是在文章最后了,打开后就可以选编码,即角码。可以自己设定类型、格式。双击编码就可以在文章和参考文献间转换。在英文输入法状态下输入[1],选中[1].按ctrl+shift++号键,把光标放在引用参考文献的地方,在菜单栏上选“插入|脚注和尾注”,弹出的对话框中选择“尾注”,点击“选项”按钮修改编号格式为阿拉伯数字,位置为“文档结尾”,确定后Word就在光标的地方插入了参考文献的编号,并自动跳到文档尾部相应编号处请你键入参考文献的说明,在这里按参考文献著录表的格式添加相应文献。参考文献标注要求用中括号把编号括起来,至今我也没找到让Word自动加中括号的方法,需要手动添加中括号。 在文档中需要多次引用同一文献时,在第一次引用此文献时需要制作尾注,再次引用此文献时点“插入|交叉引用”,“引用类型”选“尾注”,引用内容为“尾注编号(带格式)”,然后选择相应的文献,插入即可。 不要以为已经搞定了,我们离成功还差一步。论文格式要求参考文献在正文之后,参考文献后还有发表论文情况说明、附录和致谢,而Word的尾注要么在文档的结尾,要么在“节”的结尾,这两种都不符合我们的要求。 解决的方法似乎有点笨拙。首先删除尾注文本中所有的编号(我们不需要它,因为它的格式不对),然后选中所有尾注文本(参考文献说明文本),点“插入|书签”,命名为“参考文献文本”,添加到书签中。这样就把所有的参考文献文本做成了书签。在正文后新建一页,标题为“参考文献”,并设置好格式。光标移到标题下,选“插入|交叉引用”,“引用类型”为“书签”,点“参考文献文本”后插入,这样就把参考文献文本复制了一份。选中刚刚插入的文本,按格式要求修改字体字号等,并用项目编号进行自动编号。 打印文档时,尾注页同样会打印出来,而这几页是我们不需要的。当然,可以通过设置打印页码范围的方法不打印最后几页。这里有另外一种方法,选中所有的尾注文本,点“格式|字体”,改为“隐藏文字”,切换到普通视图,选择“视图|脚注”,此时所有的尾注出现在窗口的下端,在“尾注”下拉列表框中选择“尾注分割符”,将默认的横线删除。同样的方法删除“尾注延续分割符”和“尾注延续标记”。删除页眉和页脚(包括分隔线),选择“视图|页眉和页脚”,首先删除文字,然后点击页眉页脚工具栏的“页面设置”按钮,在弹出的对话框上点“边框”,在“页面边框”选项卡,边框设为“无”,应用范围为“本节”;“边框”选项卡的边框设置为“无”,应用范围为“段落”。切换到“页脚”,删除页码。选择“工具|选项”,在“打印”选项卡里确认不打印隐藏文字。 参考文献格式: 作者.题名[D].所在城市:保存单位,发布年份. 作者.题名[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码. 例如:沈平,彭湘粤,黎晓静,等.临床路径应用于婴幼儿呼吸道异物手术后的效果[J].中华护理杂志,2012,47(10):930-932. 作者.书名[M]. 版次.出版地: 出版者,出版年:起止页码. 例如:胡雁.护理研究[M].第4版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2012:38. 作者.题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次). 丁文祥.数字革命与国际竞争[N].中国青年报,2000-11-20(15).

不可以。会被检测出来,不止年报,几乎所有的公开信息比如公告、监管部门通知都会被检测出来。

如图所示:

利用会计报表观察: 财务结构及负债经营合理程度,资产负债表,拥有或控制资源情况及资金实力 观察企业偿债能力和筹资能力,预见未来财务状况,经营业绩,利润表,利用现有资源、提高盈利能力,未来获利能力,以现金偿债和支付投资者利润,获取利润和经营现金之间发生差异原因。

扩展资料

最主要的是根据载体把文献分为印刷型、缩微型、机读型和声像型。

(1)印刷型:是文献的最基本方式,包括铅印、油印、胶印、石印等各种资料。优点查可直接、方便地阅读。

(2)缩微型:是以感光材料为载体的文献,又可分为缩微胶卷和缩微平片,优点是体积小、便于保存、转移和传递。但阅读时须用阅读器。

(3)计算机阅读型:是一种最新形式的载体。它主要通过编码和程序设计,把文献变成符号和机器语言,输入计算机,存储在磁带或磁盘上,阅读时,再由计算机输出,它能存储大量情报,可按任何形式组织这些情报,并能以极快的速度从中取出所需的情报。出现的电子图书即属于这种类型。

初中英语写作论文的研究内容

教育教学方向:一般有理论研究和实践研究两种1、TPR教学法在小学英语教学中的实际使用情况 ——以XX学校为例2、词块理论在高中英语写作教学中的应用研究3、初中生英语写作中常见的错误分析及对策研究4、针对“00后”学生特点的初中英语个性化教学研究5、母语负迁移对高中英语写作教学的启示——以大同市实验中学为例6、学习者个体差异对初中生英语听力的影响——以壶关南洋中学为例7、农村小学英语教师信息化教学能力发展研究-以定阳小学为例8、语法翻译法和交际法在初中英语教学中的结合运用9、情感教学法在高中英语课堂上的应用10、任务型教学法在初中英语课堂上的应用

提高中学生的书面表达能力,一直都是我国中学英语教学的薄弱环节。在近些年来,新的课程标准不断强化了对学生写作能力的目标培养和考核要求,这就要求英语教师必须更加重视学生写作水平的提高。一、增加积累1.增加单词积累。单词是文章最基本的组成部分,没有一定的词汇基础,文章就成了无本之木、无源之水,写作就成了一句空话。因此,要想切实提高学生的英语写作水平,首先要努力提高学生的词汇掌握量,这也是英语写作的前提和基础。现在的初中考场作文,对单词的考察重点,在考查考生语言准确性的基础上,进一步强调了用词的得体性、表达方式的多样性。因此考生作文不仅要达到基本的单词数量标准,同时还需要灵活落实语言运用方法。只有连贯、流畅和可读性强的文章,才能获得更好的评分。2.增加英语阅读。俗话说得好:“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。”初中生由于掌握的单词和句子较为单一,因此必须努力通过一些英语阅读,达到提高阅读写作能力的目的。英语课本和日常阅读分析题目是学生接触最多的英语读物。英语老师应在加强这一方面阅读分析的同时,适当选取一些较为容易的课外阅读篇目,引导学生进行阅读。通过大量的阅读,学生可以逐渐提高对于英语作文的整体把握能力,达到潜移默化的功效。3.增加文章背诵。英语教师在日常教学中,必须引导和要求学生多读多背好文章、好句子。坚持不懈,可以不断增强学生的英语语感,写作时就能有话可说,从而轻松写出满意的文章。二、强化训练1.强化书写训练。一手干净、整洁、漂亮的handwriting是进行英语写作的良好条件。当阅卷老师打开试卷后,不论文章水平高低,仅一手漂亮的英语书法,就可以为文章增色不少。2.强化语法训练。期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆所谓语法错误不仅包括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误,还包括名词单复数、单词拼写、介词、代词等方面的错误。尽管目前书面表达给分原则重内容要点,语法要求相对宽松,然而大的语法错误会影响文章内容的正确表达,小错误又常被考生忽略。如许多考生习惯随手点个逗号,殊不知这会在书面表达中造成严重的错误。3.强化模仿训练。英语写作需要模仿,模仿范文能直接提高学生衔接上下文和谋篇布局的能力。所以,教师在教授英语课文时,应该适当地分析文章的内容、篇章结构和写作技巧等,帮助学生提高对于英语作文语言、结构的把握能力。在具体的教学实践中,教师可以从各种体裁的短文开始仿写。仿写时,教师可让学生先阅读,然后抄写短文,逐步理解,最后进行仿写,难度从小到大,数量由少到多。通过多次的仿写练习,可以逐步提高学生的写作水平。三、掌握技巧写作就像盖房子一样,有了材料,还需要把这些材料以一定的方法堆放在一起才能建成房屋,而这个方法就是写作的技巧。1.要认真审题。写作之前,必须明确把握写作的题目和要求,明确文章体裁,确定人称、时态和语态,这样才能避免文不对题,保证表达准确。由于一些题目对文章提出了一些特殊的要求,考生最好将这些要求分类标注在草稿纸上,避免出现未按要求写作的情况发生。2.要变难为易。在英语写作中,一些题目很有难度,这就要求学生要学会随机应变,变难为易。比如,一些句子可以用一句话来表述,但是在写作中可能出现了语法不好落实的情况,所以我们就可以将长句分成短句进行表述。对于一些单词无法确定的问题,我们也可拐弯抹角地表达出来。总的要求是:力争用自己最熟悉的句式、单词来表达自己要表述的意思,避免出错。3.要注重修改。文章写成后,决不能匆忙交稿,必须从头至尾进行细致的检查。一是要检查文章是否达到了题目的要求;二是要检查上下文是否连贯、句子衔接是否自然流畅;三是要时态、语态、语气运用是否合适;四是要检查单词书写是否正确,是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误等。在写作中,由于作文处于最后的位置,一些学生往往匆忙写完,急忙交卷,出现的问题也就不能被及时发现。总之,写作能力的提高是一个循序渐进的过程,不可能一蹴而就。作为英语教师,必须通过增加积累、强化训练、传授技巧等多种方式,才能达到提高学生写作能力的目的。

口语教学,网络教学

以初中英语写作为课题,你能够研究分析出哪些有用的信息?下面是我给大家整理的初中英语写作课题研究,供大家参阅!

摘要:《英语课程标准》对初中学生的写作做了明确规定,而近年来,广东中考的英语考试也对写作提出新的要求,同时,英语写作教学更是整个英语教学过程的重要环节,是听、说、读、写四项基本技能中是最难的一项,也是要求最高的,它贯穿教学的全过程。对于初中生来说,写作能帮助他们提高使用英语的准确性、表达能力;还有助于提高观察分析和逻辑思维力;同时写作对阅读有促进的作用。然而,写作已成为困扰学生学习英语的最大难题。就我校而言,现状如下:

关键词:英语、写作、农村、初中

1.学生的现状

大部分学生来自农村,英语基础普遍差,起步比较低,他们在小学的英语学习大多停留在听说上,进入初中以后普遍缺乏英文写作的兴趣和信心,每次考试,书面表达部分卷面得分为零的现象比比皆是,尤其是初二、初三的学生。而大多数学生的作文问题较多,集中体现在运用词汇匮乏,存在严重的英语表述上的困难;内容少,写作内容缺乏紧密结构,文章条理混乱,衔接生硬;语法错误多等。

2.教师的现状

现行教材的教学内容较多,老师们在教学中疲于赶进度,常常把教学重点放在语言知识和语法知识方面,无暇顾及学生系统的写作训练,许多教师对写作教学重视不足,对教学方法策略缺乏深入的思考;教师的指导方法也影响了学生写作能力,大多过程指导不足,写作前与学生讨论题目相关的信息、语言知识、框架等不充分,也大多局限于“布置任务—学生写作—教师批改—点评”这一单调形式,未能使用多种活动和练习形式来组织写作教学,没有有机结合基本的语言知识和技能,致使许多学生书面表达能力与《英语课程标准》的要求相差甚远;再者,我校是大班额教学,英语老师又大多担任两个教学班,每天疲于备课、改作、辅导,工作繁重,导致教师批阅点评学生的习作迟缓,没能及时反馈信息,致使学生写作热情不高涨,甚至失去兴趣。

因此,为了更新教学理念,优化教学策略,努力提高学生的写作水平,如何有效进行英语作文教学就亟待解决。

二 、课题研究的实践意议和理论价值

(一)课题研究的实践意义

写作是英语学习的四项基本技能目标之一,听、说、读、写四项能力相辅相成,互为基础,又呈螺旋式提高。写作是实现用英语进行思维和表达的基本途径之一,是综合运用一种语言的能力,是一项能够客观反映学生思维组织能力和语言表达能力的技能。写作教学有助

于词汇、语法、句型、课文等语言知识的学习,并能够促进听、说、读和思维能力的潜在性发展,写作教学对于帮助学生了解英语思维的方式,形成用英语进行思维的习惯,提高学生综合运用语言知识的能力大有益处。同时,通过对英语写作教学的研究与实践,也能更好地推进校本训,促使教师进行更多教学理论的学习,用更新的理念指导教学实践,从而不断提高教师自身的素养和教学能力。

(二)课题研究的理论价值

让教师接受一些与有效的写作教学策略相关的理念和理论,改进教学模式,完善课堂教学步骤,提高课堂教学艺术,从而促进学习方式的转化,为进一步开展写作研究提供新的思路,有助于落实新课程标准的三维目标,提高英语教师的写作教学水平和学生的写作能力。

三、课题的界定和理论依据

(一)课题概念的界定

英语写作是学生根据自己的领悟和生活体验,或是根据所提供的信息,运用英语进行书面表达的过程,写作的全过程,是素材——思维——文章的过程。而培养初中英语书面表达能力是初中英语课堂教学目标之一。英语写作教学就是教学方法和能力培养方面的有机结合,通过从扩大学生词汇量和培养学生形成良好的写作习惯等各方面进行写作培训,以提高学生书面表达能力。在各阶段的文本课文教学中,老师结合学生的实际情况,对学生展开写作方法指导,多题材,多形式进行书面表达训练,培养初中学生在书面上初步运用英语进行交际的能力。

(二)课题研究的理论依据

1.《英语课程标准》所设定的目标和要求是我们日常教学和教研教改的的根本依据。《目标》提出了英语课程的总体目标——培养学生的综合英语运用能力。同时明确指出:听、说、读、写是学习和运用必备的四项语言基本技能,是形成综合语言运用能力的重要基础和手段,是构成语言交际能力的重要组成部分。其中听、读为理解的技能,也是信息输入的过程;说、写是表达的技能,也是信息输出的过程。

2.主体教育理论指出,在老师的写作方法的指导下,只有充分发挥学生的选择性、自主性、能动性和创造性,充分尊重学生自己对问题的看法,英语写作的培养才有可能真正落到实处。

四、课题的研究目标及内容

(一)研究目标

1.加强写作教学策略相关理论的学习与研究,更新教学理念,优化教学策略,努力构建新的教学模式,不断提升英语写作课堂教学质量。

2.通过教学方法的指导,寻求提高学生写作能力的有效途径。

3.让学生逐步学会整合所学的词汇、语法、句型等知识点,把它们变成一个有机的整体,学会通过写作表达自己的观点和个人情感;

4.提高学生综合运用语言的能力,培养学生一定的审题能力、驾驭文章整体的能力、处理信息的能力和使用各种题材及内容的能力。

(二)研究内容

1.组织教师研读《英语课程标准》和《考试大纲》,结合教材实际,把握好初中英语写作的要求。

2.组织教师研读一些文献,让教师接受一些与先进有效的写作教学策略相关的理念和理论,改进教学模式。

3.解决学生词汇匮乏,写作内容贫乏和思路不畅的问题。

4.解决学生语法知识薄弱,自身缺乏对语法知识的总结的问题。

5.解决学生写作时不进行整体构思并列出写作提纲,作文缺乏条理性的问题。

五、课题的研究方法及步骤

(一)课题的研究方法

1.文献学习法。通过搜索学习相关文献资料,为此课题奠定理论基础,同时,了解把握同类课题研究的现状,为本课题研究提供借鉴,为创新性研究奠定基础。

2.调查研究法。通过问卷调查和个别访谈了解学生写作状况,同时了解学生在写作中的困难之处,以及所需的帮助等。

3.实验研究法:边实验边研究,尝试多种写作指导模式,循序渐进,不断反思,探索最佳课堂教学模式。

4.作品分析法。通过分析学生的习作,罗列出学生作文中存在的问题,结合实际,总结选择有效可行的写作指导方法,有针对性地进行教学。

5.教育反思法。要求教师在实验过程中不断反思,不断改进教学,完善课题研究。

6.经验总结法。在实验过程中不断总结经验,形成英语教学的新理念、新策略,有效进行写作教学。

(二)课题研究的步骤

第一阶段:准备阶段(2014年2月—2014年6月)

1.确定课题,组建课题组。

2.调查英语写作的现状,做好前测工作,对学生的实际情况作出分析总结。

3.召开课题组会议,制定课题研究的实施方案,落实研究任务。

第二阶段:实施阶段(2014年7月—2015年12月)

1.收集学习与课题有关的资料、文献,对课题组成员进行课程开发能力培训.

2.课题组成员按活动计划,有步骤地进行实验,并及时对实施过程中出现的问题进行解决与总结。

3.召开课题研讨会,对教学进行反思与总结,调整并完善课题设计,同时做好活动记录。

4.召开课题组成员会议,收集整理研究材料,,对课题进行阶段性小结。

第三阶段:结题阶段(2016年1月—2016年4月)

1. 进行后侧,调查英语写作水平的现状。

2. 汇总数据,分析资料,全面总结研究工作,做好课题研究的结题和成果论证工作。

3. 撰写研究报告和论文,完成结题。

六、课题组成员及分工

课题组机构

主持人:游志宇

主要成员:共六人

参与研究成员:英语课组全体成员

七、课题研究成果的呈现

课题成果为研究方案、结题报告、优秀教学设计、论文,教研实录,学生作品,教研活动记录等。

参考文献

1.《英语课程标准》(实验稿),北京师范大学出版社,2001年7月

2. 广东省2011年初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲(修订稿)

3. 赵永青,从语篇思维模式看英文写作教学,《现代外语》第2期,1995。

4. 蔡昌卓,刘振聪.英语教学研究与论文写作[M].广西师出版社.2002:

摘要:探讨教学常规与教学模式推广工作的有机结合,及时地把教学模式的研究成果推广到课堂教学的实践中去,并以此建立和不断完善我校英语写作教学新的教学常规。

关键词:初中、写作、英语、提高

一、课题研究的目的及意义:

我校是山区农村初级中学,临近毕业时,能够写好写完整一篇英语作文的占不到15%的比例,能够表达基本通顺,学会写一些简单的日记、书信、通知之类短文的占20%,大部分学生还不能够写出一篇比较完整的短文。分析其主要的原因是1、学生英语基础还很薄弱;2、教师指导写作方法欠妥,没有形成有效提高学生英语写作能力的方法。3、学生受汉语思维方式和表达习惯的的影响,导致失分率高;4、不良的写作心理和写作习惯培养不到位,使许多学生望而却步。笔者结合自己的教学实践,愿和我校其他英语教师一道,拟对如何培养学生的英语写作能力进行一些探究,以便更好提高英语教学质量。

二、课题研究的目标

1、通过深入的理论学习和广泛的实践探索,改善教师的教学方式与学生的学习方式,不断提高我校英语教学质量。

2、通过研究和实验,促进英语教师更新教学观念,树立创新意识,提高理论水平,培养科研型教师。

3、通过研究和实验,激发学生的学习语言的兴趣,培养良好的写作习惯,全面、全方位提高学生书面语言表达,解决实际生活问题的能力。

4、通过研究和实验,使学生能根据图片编写简短的故事;能将课文改编为短对话;能用恰当的语言写便条和简单的信函,问候卡;能用所给材料或事件表述规范书写短文,并表达自己的见解、情感;能写出语意连贯、生动有创意,结构完整的有关个人、家庭、学校、社区等情况的记叙短文,且能表达观点和态度。

三、课题研究的内容

1、教学理论的研究。根据构建教学模式的需要,广泛探讨相关的教育教学理论,为课题研究寻求坚实的理论基础。

2、教学实践的研究。

3、教学常规的研究。探讨教学常规与教学模式推广工作的有机结合,及时地把教学模式的研究成果推广到课堂教学的实践中去,并以此建立和不断完善我校英语写作教学新的教学常规。

四、课题研究的计划和步骤

第一阶段:准备阶段。(2013年12月—2014年1月)准备阶段

1、组建课题组,确定研究方法,

2、聚焦课题研究方向

3、制定实施方案。组织教师进行理论学习

第二阶段:启动论证阶段。(2014年2月)

1、学习相关理论,了解课题研究价值、安排及方法等。

2、起草文本,修改论证。文本初稿形成后,反复修改

第三阶段:实施阶段。(2014年3——5月)

1、根据实施方案,根据不同的重点进行课题研究。

2、定期进行课题研讨活动,及时反思、调整课题实施方案。

第四阶段:评价总结阶段。(2014年6月)

1、收集子课题研究,汇总教学方案。

2、检测英语写作课堂教学的教学效果,做出定性、定量分析。

3、撰写总结报告,报上级有关部门对教研成果进行鉴定。

五、课题研究的方法和措施

以行动研究法为主,结合文献法、实践法、个案研究法、经验总结法

等,在实验研究中辩证研究与实证研究结合起来,以创设情景、协作学习、资源利用为要素,努力提高学生课堂学习参与度。具体工作措施是:

1、制订研究方案、计划。根据我校实际制定出切实可行的课题研究方

案和计划。

2、理论学习。通过查找资料,分析国内外同类课题研究状况,加强理

论学习,寻找理论依据。

3、立足课堂教学。抓住课堂教学主阵地,进行课题研究,激发学生学

习英语的兴趣,提高学生英语课堂学习的参与度。

4、不断优化理论与实践相结合,反复论证,在实践中不断总结提高,

不断优化。

六、课题研究的预期成果

通过研究,教师在教学上要发生如下变化:改善教师的教学方式与学生的学习方式,不断提高我校英语教学质量,促进英语教师更新教学观念,树立创新意识,提高理论水平,培养科研型教师。

通过研究,学生在英语学习上要发生如下变化:激发学生的学习语言的兴趣,培养良好的写作习惯,全面、全方位提高学生书面语言表达,解决实际生活问题的能力,使学生能根据图片编写简短的故事;能将课文改编为短对话;能用恰当的语言写便条和简单的信函,问候卡;能用所给材料或事件表述规范书写短文,并表达自己的见解、情感;能写出语意连贯、生动有创意,结构完整的有关个人、家庭、学校、社区等情况的记叙短文,且能表达观点和态度。

通过研究,能形成《提高初中学生英语写作能力的研究》的论文集、案例集、和课题总结报告。

参考文献

1.《英语课程标准》(实验稿),北京师范大学出版社,2001年7月

2. 广东省2011年初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲(修订稿)

3. 赵永青,从语篇思维模式看英文写作教学,《现代外语》第2期,1995。

英语毕业论文答辩内容

英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文

时间过得真快,大学生活即将结束,毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

Thats all. Thank you.

英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

中国舞毕业论文内容

论现代舞 现代舞蹈重建的意义不在于提升舞蹈家的地位,而在于使人们重新认识身体的意义。这是因为,身体是灵魂的载体,拥有和谐的身体才能承载和谐的生命。舞蹈家如果能在这一层面上进行创作和表演,那么,舞蹈才会真正留在观众心中。前些日子举行的第二届CCTV电视舞蹈大赛,可以称作中国舞蹈史上舞种最全的比赛,它不仅让我们看到了好舞、好戏,并且促进了当代舞蹈的多样化发展,同时,它还向人们展示了中国舞蹈教育和人才培养的殷实成果。本次大赛参赛选手最多的团体是北京舞蹈学院,他们不仅捧走了民族舞蹈与现代舞的桂冠,而且在其他舞种亦有突出的表现。在传统舞蹈中,《扇舞丹青》和《风吟》不仅带着迎面扑来的时代气息,亦深蕴中国古典艺术的精髓,他们在“传神写照”中表现人物的内在精神,在“体韵遒举,风彩飘然”的动态形象之中,建构起中国古典舞之“雅”气———这些都让我们看到了当代中国舞在继承民族传统从“形”到“神”的更大超越。现代舞的艺术探索对于现当代中国舞蹈的整体发展与进步提供的启示、做出的贡献是不言而喻的,但自身却往往由于“有悖传统”而被打入另册。其实,当代中国舞蹈家所有的努力都在使中国舞蹈走向现代化,只是被纳入“主流”文化的舞蹈立足于张扬优秀的文化传统,因而比较契合由传统文化艺术观念培养起来的观众的审美理想;而现代舞则试图突破旧传统的僵化部分,探求艺术发展新的可能性。现代舞蹈追求艺术的质朴与真实,落下足尖,褪去装饰,为舞蹈真正成为人的艺术而首先使舞蹈动作“人化”。在着力追求舞蹈艺术的人文精神的同时,向舞蹈艺术“本体”回归。《咱爸咱妈》、《两人车站》和《胭脂扣》的创作与表演更贴近我们的现实生活。令人欣喜的是这些优秀作品均出自舞蹈院校的青年教师与学生之手,并突破了“学院派”舞蹈创作重“舞”轻“质”的倾向,同时突破了传统舞蹈创作重“质”轻“舞”的偏颇。更难能可贵的是,不少作品将艺术表现的视点投向普通的中国老百姓,表现他们的亲情、爱情以及乡情。业余舞者的参赛使大赛的表演平添几抹色彩。农民秧歌队、工人艺术团、文化宫、群艺馆等舞蹈团的节目丰富多彩,甚至涉猎了难度很高的踢踏舞和芭蕾舞,都表演得颇有水准。其中,北京大学舞蹈团的《校园音画》独树一帜,以浓浓的人文情怀给观众以感染。唯一进入决赛圈的中学舞蹈团———北京第二中学的舞蹈队,用朝气、用稚气、用活力捧走了业余组的金杯,他们的舞蹈,集中地体现了今日全民舞蹈教育与素质教育的普及与水平的提升。CCTV电视舞蹈大赛最大的成功是使喜爱舞蹈或不熟悉舞蹈的观众坐在屏幕前观看了舞蹈,参与了舞蹈。电话、网络热线显现了观众参与的热情。舞蹈大赛也通过邀请资深舞蹈家、教育家的现场评说,或通过综合素质考试的题解普及舞蹈文化,给观众走近舞蹈铺路搭桥。其实,更精彩感人的镜头都关在幕后,在讨论当代舞与现代舞的区别时,有位年轻的网友说他的“老妈”见解很“经典”;一个是“时髦”,一个是“另类”,是否十分准确我们将另作讨论,但我们不得不承认的确很精彩。还有许多未能进入决赛的作品,多少受制于“比赛”这一游戏规则,一些没有受过专业舞蹈训练的舞者的那份勇敢和真诚,让我坚信:舞蹈的舞台,每一个人都享有权力。在以“收视率”论英雄的年代,许多大型电视晚会很少将3分钟以上的时间给予一个舞蹈。于是乎,舞蹈成了电视的包装;成了歌星的包装;成了杂技的包装,最终,其它艺术都好看了,舞蹈却成为了包装纸、包装袋……是舞蹈家的舞蹈没跳好,还是身体的感觉退化了,使人们忽略了舞蹈?我认为,现代舞蹈重建的意义不在于提升舞蹈家的地位,而在于使人们重新认识身体的意义,这是因为,身体是灵魂的载体,拥有和谐的身体才能承载和谐的生命,并且,身体本身是一部历史,它由自然、社会与文化构成;舞蹈艺术作为身体“体现”的典型现象,是在人的鲜明意志主导下,以特殊的形式训练身体形态,无论在官能感觉还是在抽象的精神方面,都集中体现着某种国家的、社会的、民族的、阶级的、时代的、文化习俗的身体特征,因此,通过舞蹈及其身体的“体现”,我们理解生命,解读生命,表现生命,交流生命,协调生命,最终保障与发展生命。舞蹈家如果能在这一层面上进行创作和表演,那么,舞蹈才会真正留在观众心中。

舞蹈论文选题选择:

下面提供一些舞蹈专业毕业论文的题目,仅供参考。

1、云南音乐舞蹈图像视觉化的民族音乐形态和结构特征;

2、体育舞蹈审美教育功能探;

3、舞蹈艺术的继承与创新--以新世纪我国高校舞蹈创作为例;

4、试论呼吸在舞蹈表演中的运用;

5、浅谈高校民间舞蹈教学的创新;

6、关于舞蹈文化产业发展的思考与探索;

7、广场舞蹈对女性文化的影响研究;

8、中国唐代舞蹈的发展对当代中国舞蹈的影响;

9、普通高校舞蹈表演专业教学运动损伤原因调查与分析;

10、高校舞蹈专业人才培养模式改革分析;

11、多媒体技术在舞蹈教学中的作用分析;

12、游旅景区土家族摆手舞蹈表演项目的开发与体验;

13、中国民族民间舞蹈对理工科大学生心理健康的影响;

14、论高等师范院校音乐学专业形体舞蹈教学;

15、舞蹈教学中对学生能力的培养路径初探;

16、藏族舞蹈的动作特点和传承发展;

17、新媒体视域下舞蹈艺术创新发展的有效对策;

18、浅谈理工院校大学生舞蹈艺术团现状及发展对策;

19、谈谈民族舞蹈教学中地域文化特色的融入;

20、民族舞蹈的文化传承与教学;

21、浅析新形势下高校舞蹈教学的改革和发展;

22、中国舞蹈考级在儿童舞蹈教学中的作用分析;

23、论本土舞蹈的文化特征与传承发展;

24、浅析民族舞蹈文化对民族舞蹈教学的影响;

25、回族舞蹈动态如何融入数字媒体艺术。

这个简单。需要的私聊也可以

毕业论文?800字?什么论文800字啊?中学毕业啊?我想你要的应该没人能给你。求谁不如求自己。

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