英语简单论文范文

英语简单论文范文

在全球化时代,随着国际交流日益增多,中国对高质量英语人才的要求也达到了前所未有的高度。英语教学在中国高等 教育 体系中占据着举足轻重的地位,也肩负着社会培养高质量人才的重任。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于 毕业 英语论文 范文 大全的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!毕业英语论文范文大全篇1 浅谈老水手的心理历程——《苦舟子咏》 读后感 [摘要]：《苦舟子咏》是英国19世纪湖畔派诗人柯勒律治的一首长诗。全诗是一个充满了奇幻之美的的航海 故事 。全诗探索人生的罪与罚问题，诗人把热爱宇宙的万物泛神论思想和____思想结合起来，宣传仁爱和基督____罪思想。诗中的水手的心理活动刻画得细致入微，水手杀掉信天翁表示他拒绝社会给他的礼物，他除掉了深爱自己并代表超自然的事物，也就除掉了对这个世界的感情，最后水手内心发生转变，以新的态度对待自然，为此他才得以解脱出来。 [关键词]：老水手;道德;内疚;痛苦;赎罪 Abstract: “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is one of Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s masterpieces. It is a long poem, telling a story in the form of ballads .The poem can be approached as a dream voyage to another realm, as a story of sin and expatiation, or as the quiet essential representation of the alienated isolated modern individual. 一、作者简介 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)1772年10月21日生于英格兰西南部德文郡一个乡镇牧师的家庭。9岁丧父，被送往伦敦基督慈幼学校上学，熟读希腊、罗马文学。19岁入剑桥大学，与骚塞相识。当时两人都同情法国革命，但又都害怕革命暴力，于是设想去美洲建立乌托邦社会。计划失败后柯尔律治移居英格兰部西部湖区，致力于写诗，并与华兹华斯结成密友。他憎恶资本主义城市文明和冷酷的金钱关系，于是远离城市，隐居于昆布兰湖区，寄情山水或缅怀中世纪的宗法社会。他们创作出歌颂大自然的或美化宗法制农村生活方式的诗篇，以抵制丑恶的资本主义现实。因此被称为“湖畔派诗人”。1798年，两人合作出版著名的《抒情歌谣集》。同年他与华兹华斯兄妹到德国 留学 ，被康德的哲学和耶拿派的诗歌理论和创作所吸引。回国后继续居住于湖区，与华兹华斯保持往来。柯尔律治年青时代即患有风湿痛等多种疾病。为求镇痛他长期服食鸦片竟至上瘾，故健康大受损害。晚年他贫病交加，1834年7月25日逝世于海格特。柯尔律治的作品以真的细节描绘超自然的神秘事物，令人甘愿暂时不去考虑普通情理而信以为真，并在领略到一种怪异的美的同时获得教益或良知的觉醒。柯尔律治的创作实践和理论建设，不仅影响过他的同时代人，也影响了包括和他政治态度相左的拜伦、雪莱和济慈，而且，对于时至今日的诗歌艺术探索者，仍具有重要的借鉴价值。他在英国文学史上有重要地位，是浪漫主义思潮的重要代表。 二、《苦舟子咏》简介 《苦舟子咏》是柯尔律治唯一一部完整的长诗。这部长625行的叙事谣曲是一个神秘恐怖的浪漫故事：一名老水手对一个赴结婚宴的客人讲述了他自己的可怕的故事。客人想走开，赶快去赴宴，却为老水手眼中的特殊表情所吸引住，不得不站在那里把这个故事听完了。老水手和同伴们坐了一艘船出海去。一路上很平安。然后遇到了一阵暴风，暴风过后，这位水手却无端地射杀一只了航海者认为好运象征的信天翁。因此，厄运又降临了。船驶进静海中，那里没有风也没有浪;太阳如火如荼地照耀着。海水绿绿地满载着腐物。船停在那里不动，老水手被视为这次厄运的造因者。水手们都渴得要死去，仿佛有一只船要驶进救他们却又消失不见了。那是一只幻船，水手们一个个都死在甲板上，每个死者的眼光都注定在这位杀死信天翁的水手身上。全船的人，只有他没有死。后来，他对于自所做的恶罪觉得悔恨。于是天使们可怜他的悲苦，使死尸们站了起来，仍去做水手们的职务。他们开上了帆。虽然没有风，船却渐渐地移动。于是，这船一直驶到了老水手的故乡。一个领航者离了海岸，出来迎接。但在他到这船之前，它却突然地沉下了，留下了这位老水手在海波中与死神挣扎着。他被领航者所救。后来，他一想起那时受的言之不尽的痛苦，便不能忍。他的心在体内烧着，一直到了把这可怕的故事说了出来，方才觉得舒服。 三、分析老水手的心理历程 “自由、平等、博爱”是资产阶级道德重要规范。“自由、平等、博爱”的 口号 是资产阶级革命时期提出来的。它既是资产阶级的政治主张，又是资产阶级道德的重要内容。这一口号的提出不仅在政治上曾经起过推动历史进步的作用，而且在人类道德发展史上也是一个巨大的进步，因为它否定了人身依附关系，肯定了人身自由;否定了等级特权，肯定了人的平等;否定了把人不当人的非人道主义的博爱思想。一句话，肯定了人的尊严、价值以及个人对幸福的追求。所以，它对个性的张扬和自我意识的发展，对人们挣脱禁欲主义、蒙昧主义、等级主义的枷锁都起到了巨大的革命作用。 西方____的万物泛神论主张神无处不在，万物都是神的表象。这种主张认为：上帝就等于万事万物;任何个别事物就是上帝;世上的事物实际上都是虚无的。 在这两种思想的支配下，作者把信天翁认为是基督____徒。老水手无端地射死了信天翁，表示他拒绝社会给他的礼物，他除掉了深爱自己并代表超自然的事物，也就除掉了对这个世界的感情。老水手违反上天的指意，违反自然规律，射死了无辜的信天翁，必然要受到惩罚。于是，灾难来了：风停了，船无法前进，阳光酷热，水手们口干舌燥。这时候，有人指责老水手——“你怎敢放肆，将神鸟射死!是它引来了南风。”此时，老水手开始意识到自己行为的错误。于是，他开始不断地感到内疚。心理学认为，在道德情感系统中，羞耻感是其中的一个元素。毕达哥拉斯要求人们对自己言行进行反省以后，就应该在内心里对卑劣的行为感到羞耻、悲哀和恐惧;对善良行为感到欣喜。沙莆慈伯利认为，道德上的善恶主要取决于感情系统中的羞耻感。他说：“凡出自不公正的情感所作的，就是不义恶行和过失;如果情感公正、健全、良好，并且情感的内容有益于社会，而且还是以有益于社会方式施行，或有所感动，这就必定在任何行动中构成我们所说的公平和正直。”不义、恶行和过失将引起人们的羞耻感。羞耻感是个人的自我道德意识的一种表现，表示一个人对自己的行为、动机和道德品质的谴责时的内心体验。良心是羞耻感的的主要作用机制，常表现出焦虑、羞愧和内疚等情绪。道德焦虑是一种复合情绪。其中，痛苦和畏惧是主要构成“因子”。但它仅以避免外在处罚为目的，是低级形式的羞耻感，可又是羞耻感发生的基础。那么，羞耻感的真正作用是什么?是内疚，只有内疚才是高度的主体意识的产物，它激活潜在的思维和力量，专注与对过失的懊悔和追悔的行为，促进个体的心理成熟。如果个体内疚匮乏，那他将对道德不屑一顾，达不到“有羞知格”的认识。同时，羞耻感要以自尊为前提，一个没有自尊的人是不会知耻的，更不会自责。自尊体现了对自我社会话的切近，没有自尊的防卫，就不可能有自责的意识和行为的发生。老水手对自己的不道德行为知耻，惭愧和悔恨。老水手真是由于良心发现才深感自己行为的错误，于是惶惶终日，不断自责自己。 事态进一步发展，在他忏悔和祈祷下挂在脖子下的鸟掉下来了，但是同行的水手都因为缺水而一个个地死去，只有老水手一个人活着。这似乎是上帝对他的又一个惩罚。他一方面觉得自己的罪行深重，导致了其他水手的死亡——痛苦;另一方面在茫茫大海中，一条船上就他孤零零的一个人——恐惧。于是他的内心又经历了一场痛苦与恐惧的考验。良心是每个人自身内部的道德评析，是自己对自己行为道德价值的认识、认知、判断、态度、感情、体验、意向、意志、动机等一切心理反应活动。老水手不断对自己惊醒良心谴责。良心的基本因素是感情，感情是对需要的体验，是心理的动力因素。它一方面产生良心的认知因素，推动自己去判断自己行为的道德价值;另一方面则产生良心意志因素，推动自己做出改过迁善的选择。在行为过后，良心对行为的后果有影响和评价作用。对于履行了道德义务并产生了好后果的影响和行为，它便于进行自我谴责，使人感到内疚、惭愧和悔恨。这种自我谴责，往往能形成一种力量，促使人们改正自己的行为。 后来，老水手虔诚地祈求海蛇破开魔法，他才获救得以回家。人非圣贤，孰能无过?人生在生活中不免发生道德过失。道德反省就是通过对道德过失的追悔，从而激励人们采用新的道德行为去补救已经酿成的道德不幸，并且通过对道德过失的觉醒为将要开始的道德行为提供罗盘。道德反省的实质在于主体对自己已作的道德选择进行批判性的分析，是在主体已经体验到自己的道德行为存在着过失的情况下，从而进行的对自己内心的深刻 反思 。通过反思，要为今后的行为提供新的路线和方案，明白来者可追，逝者可补。在今后的行动过程中，要用千倍的补偿替代原有的损失;通过反思，主体对自我发展和自我需要与社会道德的系统会领悟得更加深刻。 故事的最后，老水手回到了家。于是出现了开篇的那一幕：他极力拉住去赴婚宴的人，让他们听他讲这个离奇的故事——他想寻找听众，承认自己的错误，说出自己的故事，解除内心的痛苦——赎罪。尽管老水手已经虔诚忏悔，但还是有种负罪感难以释怀，于是他渴望被人理解，宣泄出来以排除内心的痛苦。生活也是这样，当我们遇到困难、痛苦的时候，不要封闭自己，找一个忠实的听众，把自己的苦恼说给他听。这是一种释放压力的好 方法 。 总之，柯尔律治的这首诗歌以神秘、怪诞著称，其中的心理描写可谓是典范!诗歌探讨了罪与罚、善与恶，生与死等哲学问题，宣传了一切生物皆上帝听造的教义。但诗歌的真正价值并不在故事本身或它所包含的哲理上，而在以造型艺术的精确性和音乐的流动感为读者创造了一幅幅神奇的海洋画面：时而风平浪静，沉寂安宁;时而风暴骤起，一片喧嚣。在写作此诗时，柯尔律治并不熟悉大海，但他能凭借想象，使真实的情形与幻想的景象互相交织，把平凡的细节与诗意的象征融为一体，充分显示了瑰丽奇特的想象能力。在诗艺上，长诗将英国民歌的自由与古典文人诗的谨严冶于一炉，炼就出适合表达浪漫主义情绪的活泼自然的诗体，而长诗的音韵与节奏之美，也表现了诗人能让文字进行歌唱的本领。 [参考文献]： 《英美文学选读》 天津大学出版社出版 《英国文学简史》 河南人民出版社出版 《道德心理学》 中南大学出版社出版 毕业英语论文范文大全篇2 浅谈东西方数字九的 文化 对比分析与翻译 一、前言 "数是人类思维发展到一定阶段，为适应社会生产活动的需要，在符号的帮 助下产生的。"(苏金智，19 91)"数字是语言学中的一个特殊的领域。在科 学的数字世界里，它的功能是计算，秩序严谨，职司分明，是 实数;而在人类 心灵的数字世界中，它的功能是表义，许多数字经过“神化”后成为“玄数”、 “虚数”、“ 天数"。它们有着极其丰富的外延和内涵。"(王秉钦，1998) 由于受东西方文化传统、宗教信仰、语言崇拜、地理环境等方面的影响，数 字的神化存在着东西方的差异 ，但也存在着共性，有着共同的规律。在"数的 灵物崇拜"上各民族都有普通性。东方人有自己心目中的"天 数"，而西方人 也有自己心目中的"神数"。神秘数字的演化规律一般经过"神化—泛化—虚 化"的过程。( 王秉钦，1998) 东西方已有不少有关数字科学的专著和论文， 如毕达哥拉斯(phythagoras) 学派的T·丹齐克的《数 科学语言》(商务印书馆，1998)，英国人伦拉德·法 拉的《七的探源》;国内也有不少学者就数字写过著作 和论文，并开展过学术探 讨。如，王秉钦教授在其《语言与翻译新论》的中篇第六章就以"数的语义范围 比较 与翻译"为专题;苏金智曾写过《数的灵物崇拜》(载〈语言、社会、文化》 440页， 语文出版社，1991，1) 等。在1998 年南昌大学主办的"中国英汉语 比较研究会第二届年会暨第三次学术研讨会"上，英汉文化对比专 业委员会会 员曾就中南工业大学外语学院吴玲英老师的《中西文学中"以三为法”的文化模 式》展开了激烈的 讨论。本人认为东方人，尤其是中国人，自己心目中的天数 是"九"而不是"三"，也并非完全是因为"九" 是"三"的倍数。 二、东西方数字"九"的文化对比分析 在我国，人们之所以把"九"看成是自己心目中的"天数"和最富有神奇色 彩的数字， 是因为"九" 这个数字的象征意义(symbolicmeaning)，在我国可 以说历时最久，涉及面也最广。 "九"作为数不同于一 般数字，在中国古代被 认为是一种神秘的数字，它起初是龙形(或蛇形)图腾化之文字，继而演化出"神 圣" 之意，于是中国古代历代帝王为了表示自己神圣的权力为天赐神赋，便竭 力把自己同“九”联系在一起。如天 分九层，极言其高，天证/诞日为正月初 九，天子祭天一年九次。更有趣的是连皇宫建筑都与"九"有关。例 如，北京 城有九门，天安门城楼面阔九问，门上饰有九路钉(即每扇门的门钉纵横各九排)。 汉语词汇中也常 用"九"来形容帝王将相的称谓，如"九五之尊"(imperial throne);称官位仅次于皇帝的王爷为"九千岁 "等。 根据阴阳五行与数的关系，万物之根均为数，宇宙也是数。数始于1而终于 10，五行也是数，按传统的五行 理论来划分，则1、2为木：1为阳木，2为阴 木。以3、4为火：3为阳火，4为阴火。以5、6为土：5为阳土，6为 阴土。 以7、8为金：7为阳金，8为阴金。以9、10为水：9 为阳水，10为阴水。这 就是将"象"、"数"与五行 结合起来推演变化，用以显示事物发展变化的内 在联系。由此看来，"九"是最大的阳数，象征着天。 传说 古 代中国人把天分 为九层，九层天是天的最高处，汉语中有关词汇有"九重霄"(指极高的天空， "九霄云外" ，"九天揽月"，"九天九地"等。另外，天坛，这个明清两代 祭天的场所，其建筑无处不体现着“九”的象 征意义。 民间传说中还有"九头 鸟"(nine-headed bird: a fabulous bird whose appearance was f ormerlyregarded as a bad omcn)的故事。 中国人以"九"为大数，刘师培在《古书疑义举例补》一书中写道："凡数 指其极者，皆得称之为'九' ;"《素问》中说："天地之数，始于一，终于 九。"因此，汉语中有"九九归一"或"九九归原"之说。因 从"九"为数之 极而引出人生之限，故"明九"或"暗九"均为人生之"坎"，避讳有“九”之 岁。例如：“ 老太太因明年八十一岁，是个暗九。"(《红楼梦》)。日本人一般 认为"九"是"苦命和痛苦"的象征，因 为"九"与"苦"同音，因此忌讳 "九"。然而，《外语与外语教学》曾报道过国内一位学者曾为考证这一点 ，采 用"全选法"将日本某地电话号码其中的几千个姓和名分别进行统计，结果发现 将"九"作为姓的只占极 少数(约占)，而将"九"作为名的却不少(约 占35%)。看来，日本人忌讳"九"也并非绝对。 此外，《词源》中说："九：虚指多数。""九"作虚数解时，是数的一种 语义模糊现象。《现代汉语词 典》中，"九"的意思有三个：(1)数目，八加一 后所得;(2)从 冬至 起每九天是一个"九"，从一"九" 数起，二"九"、三 "九"，一直数到九"九"为止。冬练三九，夏练三伏;(3)表示多数或多次： 九泉，三 弯九转等。因此， 汉语中有不少和"九"有关的 成语 。如："九牛一 毛"、"九死一生"、"九牛二虎之力" 、"九流宾客"等等。 在我国，数字"九"涉及面在所有数字中最广。含有数字"九"的词汇也十 分丰富。如，"九州"是指传 说中的我国上古行政区划，后用作"中国"的代 称。因此，有的全国性的电视节目就取名为“九州方圆”;“ 九族"(the nine degrees of kindred: either thenine generations from one's great-great-gr andfather down toone's great-great-grandson;or four generations of one'spatemal relations, three generations of one's matemalrelations, and two generations of noe's wife's relatio ns)，古代有一种残酷的刑法叫"诛灭九族";古代传说 "龙生九子，各有所好"。因此，《红楼梦》第九回 中用"一龙生九种，种种各 别"来比喻贾氏家族族大人多，龙蛇混杂，好坏不一，各种各样的人都有。还有 " 九龙杯"等。此外，在文娱、体育等词汇中，数字"九"也比比皆是。如， 许多歌名都以"九"开头："九妹 "、"九九艳阳天"、"九百九十九朵玫瑰" 等;乐器中也有"九音锣";在体育活动中，"九柱戏"(nine pins)，兵器中 有"九节鞭"[但这与西方文化中的"九尾鞭”(cat-o '-nine- tails: an instrurnent of punishment so calledfrom the nine pieces of leather or cord which compose it)意义不大一样]。 地名中也有一些以"九"开头的，如"九 寨沟"、"九华山"、"九江"和"九龙"等。此外，中国人常把" 九"看成 为吉祥数字之一。在申请电话号码时，人们宁愿多出 钱去买一个尾数为"8"或 "9"的吉祥号码。比 如，湖南有线电视台的"欢乐热线"号码为"16899919"。 在西方，数字"九"也是人们心目中的"神数"之一。对西方人来说， "九"的象征意义是"神性"、 "神圣之至"。 英语权威字典Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary and Webster's ThirdIntema tional Dictionary 中 对"九"所解释的意义比《现代汉语词典》所解释的意义还多，分别有： 1)one more than eight, three threes, the square of three;2) nine units of objects (a tota l of nine) ; 3) a: thenumerable quantity symbolized by the arabic numeral 9; b: thefigure 9 ; 4) nine o'clock——compared Bell table, timeillustration; 5) the ninth size in a set series: as a; aplaying team of nine members, baseball team; b:the firstor last 9 hol es of an 18-hole golf course…。 其中收入与"九"有关词语和成语多达近二十条。常用的有： a nine-day's wonder (an object or event that creates ashort-lived sensation) ____Those political expositions…that make a nine day'snine wonder till something fresh c omes alone——Mary Deasy. nine times out of ten(very often) be dressed up to the nines(elaborately dressed, as for aformal occasion) ____She dressed herself up to the nines and went to theparty. in the nineholes:in the difficult situation nine-men's morris: morris played with nine counters A cat has nine lives: A cat can move so fast and jump sowell that he seems to escape being killed many times. 从以上的解释还可以发现一个规律：数字"九"及其倍数在西方也被广泛运 用于文娱和体育活动中。如， 保龄球(bowling )中的瓶状木柱数(ninepins) 为"九"; 高尔夫球 球场有一十八个洞：跳子棋的棋板上各 方均为九个孔; 古 时英国还有一种九个男人一起跳的舞蹈(morrisdance)等。由此看来，数字"九" 也倍 受西方人的青睐。 总之，在东西方文化中，数字"九"含有以下主要共性： 1)东西方大多数人把数字"九"看成神秘的数字， 其象征意义均有"神 圣"之意。 2)在东西方文化中，数字"九"均可虚指多数。 3)数字"九"被广泛运用于文体项目中。 数字“九”在东西方文化中的个性恐怕主要在于：对中国人来说，其神奇色 彩要比西方人更浓;其象征意 义的历史在东方文化中比西方文化中更悠久;其 涉及面在东方文化中比西方文化中更广泛。 三、数字"九"的翻译问题 罗马西塞罗说过："翻译不是字当句对，而是保留语言的总风格和力 量。""按分量而不是按数量译词" 。此处所说的数字是指经过神化、泛化、 虚化了的"虚数"，"实数"的翻译不在此例。根据这一理论，结合 东西方文 化的共性与个性，可采用如下的翻译方法，并遵循以下的翻译原则。 可采取的翻译方法主要有： (一)保留原数字 . We thought our cat would be killed when he fell fromthe roof of the house. He was not, he used up one of his ninelives. 我们以为我们的猫从屋顶掉下来会死了，它并没死，只失掉九条命中的一条。 这样翻译过来，人们很容易接受，因为人们已熟悉"猫有九命"这个成语， 并能够促进东西方文化的融合 。 (二)转换成各民族喜爱的数字 out of ten——十之八九 nine days' wonder———可翻译为"昙花一现"， 这样翻译可以加深对奈 达的"对等"和纽马克的"转 换"翻译理论的理解。 (三)增舍数字 比如，"九死一生"可翻译成"a narrow escape from death;survival after many hazards";又如 ，"九九归一，还是他说的话对。"可翻译成"All things considered,what he says is right."其译文均 舍弃了数字，转译其 形象意义。 应遵循的原则主要有： (一)民族性原则 比如，汉语中的"费了九牛二虎之力"，《汉英词典》(外研社，1996)的译 文有三个："strain onese lf to the limit; use everyounce of one's strength; make herculean efforts"。笔者认为第二种译文 "use every ounce of one's strength "更符合"民族性原则”，成功地将东方文化中该成语的比喻意义转 化成了西方文化语言中的形象意义。 (二)习语性原则 比如："匡超人此时恍若亲见瑶宫仙子，月下嫦娥，那魂灵都飘到九霄云外 去了。"(《儒林外史》)， 其译文为"Kuang felt that he was gazing at a goddess and his spirit had flown to heaven."这种译 文因遵循了"习语性原则"， 充分地体现了人类交际行为的一个最根本原则——语言——符号的经济原则。 (三)形象性原则 数字用于模糊意义时，一般都失去了其数量意义而具有形象意义。翻译时， 必须越出其理性意义而捕捉其 与 其它 的词结合后所产生的形象意义。 比如："飞流直下三千尽，疑是银河落九天(李白)。"此句诗中的"九天" 的形象意义为"极高的天空 "，因此，可翻译成"Down itcascades a sheer three thousand feet—As if the Silver River [. the Milky. Way]were falling from heaven!"猜你喜欢： 1. 毕业英语论文范文 2. 英美文学毕业论文优秀范文 3. 商务英语专业毕业论文范文 4. 大学英语毕业论文范文 5. 英语专业论文范文 6. 本科英语专业论文范文

英语作为一门学科，其本身即承载和蕴含有丰富的德育功能。但这些德育动能需要教师有意识的创设一定的教育情境。情景是道德教育中重要而有意义的组成部分。下面是我给大家推荐的英语教育类论文范文，希望大家喜欢!

《高中英语课堂教学中的德育教育与教学方法探索》

摘要：本文简要论述了英语语言和高中英语课程中所蕴含的德育功能，并进一步提出教师在利用教材和课堂所提供的虚拟道德情境帮助学生获得道德认知的基础上，还应该采用多种教学方法，有意识的为学生在课堂上提供人际交往的机会和场景。以创设真实的道德教育情境，在帮助学生有效完成英语学习的同时，引导他们达到道德知、情、意、行的统一。

关键词：道德;德育教育;高中英语;道德教育情境

中共中央国务院《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》要求：“学校……把德育工作摆在素质教育的首要位置，贯穿于教育教学的各个环节。”道德教育不是学校某一门课程的专有职能，也不是只在某一特定时候才开展的工作。“只有将道德教育与知识教学结合起来，通过学校开设的各种课程进行道德教育，才能为人的精神丰富与道德成长找到一条有效的途径”。

一、英语语言所蕴含的德育功能

早在上世纪20年代初，萨丕尔就指出，语言是描述人类经验与对世界认识的方式，同一语言社区的成员有着共同的、系统的信仰和理念，他们决定了社区的结构，并通过语言表达出来。因此，语言与文化不是互不相干的孤立的现象，他们紧密联系在一起。当代语言观认为，语言是文化的主要载体，也是习得文化的主要途径之一，而离开了文化，也不可能正确的习得与学习语言。何谓文化?英国人类学家泰勒(1871)指出，文化是指社会成员习得的知识、信仰，艺术、道德、法律与习俗的综合体。等人则进一步将文化分成三大块：思想、产物、与行为，而其中思想起着决定性作用。3由此可见。英语语言本身就承载着思想道德的内容。学习英语语言的过程，同时也是从另一个角度接受德育教育的过程。

二、高中英语课程中的德育功能

要开发和实现高中英语课程中的德育功能，首先要澄清德育教育的内容是什么。道德是一个人对人、事、物及其关系的基本观点，态度，情感及行为表现。4在人与人(他人与群体)之间，主体我(I)与客体我(me)之间，人与动物、人与自然、人与工作、人与神之间都存在道德关系。5从1997年3月正式开始实施的“全球生活价值教育项目”(Living Values Educa-tional Project)所提出的核心德目对我们的德育教育应该具有启示和指导作用，它们是：合作、自由、幸福、诚实、谦卑、爱心、和平、尊重、责任、朴素、容忍、团结。

教育部干2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(试验)》对英语的课程性质作了如下规定：“英语课程的学习，既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动，逐步掌握英语知识和技能，提高语言实际运用能力的过程，又是他们磨练意志、陶冶情操、拓展事业、丰富生活经历，开发个性和提高人文素养的过程。”这其中显然包含了思想道德教育的内容。相应的，《课程标准》将“培养爱国主义精神，形成健康的人生观”等作为英语课程的任务之一。

我们现行高中英语教材是高中英语教学的媒介物，是经过筛选的学习资料，这些材料本身就蕴含有丰富的德育功能。以人教版全日制普通高级中学教科书(必修)英语第二册(上)为例：该书包括10个主题单元的内容，这10个主题分别涉及到了辩学、自然、文学、艺术、文化、生活、环保等领域，为学生提供了相关方面的一些知识，同时也为他们深入思考人类与这些事物之间的道德关系提供了很好的平台。比如第一单元的阅读文章No:Boundaries给学生简要介绍了Stephen Hawking，学生可以在学习掌握英语语言知识的同时，了解Hawking顽强的奋斗史，从而去追问顽强、信念、意志、责任之于生命的意义，去探求自由、幸福的哲学意义。

三、英语教学与道德教育情境的创设

如前所述，英语作为一门学科，其本身即承载和蕴含有丰富的德育功能。但这些德育动能需要教师有意识的创设一定的教育情境。情景是道德教育中重要而有意义的组成部分，情景不同，所产生的学习方式不同，其学习结果和效果也不同。

(一)课堂教学与虚拟道德情景

课堂教学就可以提供一种道德教育情境。以扎实高效的认知法(the cognitive approach)为例，其步骤一般是这样的：1、复习导入。讲解新词;2，讲解语法;3、语法练习;4、讲授新课，并展小组活动。逐句讨论课文内容与意义。教师总结;5、回到课文，听录音，学生就课文内容提问。如此，尤其是在开展第4和第5步骤的过程中，学生在老师有意识的引导下，在阅读材料和课堂所提供的虚拟情境中，即可获得一定的道德认知。但认知并非道德教育的全部，道德情感、道德意志和道德行动亦是道德教育非常重要的组成部分，毕竟，“人是做成的而并非生就的”。对于虚拟情境中的个体来讲，他的所作所为只是他的一种意象，并不能保证其在真实情最能够达到道德知、情、意、行的统一。

(二)课堂教学与真实道德情景

课堂教学中的真实情境最主要的是课堂人际交往中发生的各种场景，包括师生交往、生生交往等。这种情境因为过去一直没有受到教师教育意识的足够关注，教师和学生往往会在这种情境中展示出自己最自然本真的一面，因而它所体现的道德更多的是直觉性和习惯化的行为，因此也就更加利于师生之间进行更加有效的道德观察、道德评价和道德教育。当然，这要求教师在课堂教学中注意采用一些鼓励课堂人际交往的教学方法，如交际法，提示法、社区式语言学习法、整体教学法，任务型语言教学法、合作型学习等，并在教学开展的过程中有意识的关注自己和学生在课堂交往时的道德行为和表现，及时给予评价或鼓励。

需要说明的是，在道德教育的过程中——无论是虚拟情境抑或真实情境中，应鼓励学生在对话与协商中提升其道德判断和行为抉择的能力。为了保证师生、生生之间对话与协商的有效，在课堂交往中教师应注意有关言说与倾听有关的问题。在这里，哈贝马斯()所界定的理想言说的四个条件或许会有帮助：言说内容的真实性;言说行动的适当性，言说者意向的真诚性，言说含义的可领会性。至于倾听，教师则应注意避免“不倾听”、“不健全倾听”、“虚假倾听”、“拒绝倾听”、“批发式倾听”和“同情式倾听”等几种情况和倾向。

当然，德育教育绝非仅由教师和课堂教育教学就能完成，它需要政府、社会、学校、社区，家长和受教育者本人的共同努力。本研究仅希望能够对广大同行在相关方面的课堂教学提供一些思考。

点击下页还有更多>>>英语教育类论文范文

简单英语辩论文范文

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Why does anyone wear makeup? Because we don't feel confident enough. That's why. Speaking for myself and clas *** ates, if a few of us wear makeup and teachers will be targeting us and shaming us. In class they will call us to the front and make us take it off, this will ruin our self-esteem and is embarrassing. For us girls with imperfect skin, we make ourselves presentable through wearing makeup (light, not caked on) and when we are made to take it all off, it makes us feel ugly and worthless and it seems like everyone is looking at you and thinking 'she had bad skin'. Wearing makeup is a way to boost confidence and feel good about yourselves inside. Its not a beauty contest...We simply want to feel pretty and like we are worth something. When girls feel ugly and worthless it can lead to more serious things like depression or anorexia.

下面列举了100句高考及大学英语作文中常用的高级句型，如果大家把这些句型牢记并用活，作文拿高分不是问题。

英文议论文范文On online chatting ① 网上聊天越来越流行 ② 有人反对它，有人赞同。

③ 我的看法 With the development of IT, online chatting is being increasingly popular with many people. However, people's opinions about it vary from person to person. Some think that it has more problems than benefits. First, it is a waste of time, energy and money as it doesn't produce any useful information and products. Second, it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional. But the advocates of online chatting support it because it is another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing. Besides, it helps them release their emotions and worries freely and safely. To them, it is very useful and wonderful. As far as I am concerned, whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who does it. So long as we can keep ourselves under good control, we can use it scientifically and properly without its bad effects. 议论文范文 2 As students, we always have a lot of exams/tests every term. Tests are used nowadays to check/examine/measure how well /effectively students study. Exams are a very useful and important educational tool of measurement. However, exams have some side effects of their own. First, some exams can't reflect the real progress students make. Second, too difficult or too many exams force students to cheat in exams. Too many exams force students to study for the sake of exams only, to name just a few. In my opinion, advantages of exams far oueigh their disadvantages. Despite their side effects, exams can on the whole check and show how well students study scientifically and accurately. At least so far there has been not any method that take their place in education. Besides, exams seem to be fair to all students as they are objective and everyone is equal before test results. To conclude, exams may continue to exist in our education for a long time before they are replaced by some better measurement methods.

展开全部 Why does anyone wear makeup? Because we don't feel confident enough. That's why. Speaking for myself and clas *** ates, if a few of us wear makeup and teachers will be targeting us and shaming us. In class they will call us to the front and make us take it off, this will ruin our self-esteem and is embarrassing. For us girls with imperfect skin, we make ourselves presentable through wearing makeup (light, not caked on) and when we are made to take it all off, it makes us feel ugly and worthless and it seems like everyone is looking at you and thinking 'she had bad skin'. Wearing makeup is a way to boost confidence and feel good about yourselves inside. Its not a beauty contest...We simply want to feel pretty and like we are worth something. When girls feel ugly and worthless it can lead to more serious things like depression or anorexia....

精还是泛？Every one is faced with the option of reading method. Some think that we should read extensively. It is their conviction that, reading extensively could easily enlarge knowledge, widen interests and enrich lives. On the other hand, with the sharp increase in information today, we are not allowed to read word by word. It seems an impossible mission to acplish digesting carefully every material. Therefore, what we need nowadays is to read extensively. However, some people, on the contrary, hold the opposite point of view. In their eyes, we benefit much more from reading intensively. Only by following every word are we able to prehend the hidden meanings. Besides, without intensive reading, we are likely to miss a good many wonderful expressions, thoughtful words and even truths. Thus, they suggest chewing a book mouth by mouth rather than simply swallowing it at a time. As far as I am concerned, we ought to learn to read extensively as well as intensively. It is not often possible, to read in merely one way. Instead of trying to read every line and word in newspapers and magazine, we'd better summarize the main idea. And when it es to literature, art, science articles and others like these; it is wise to read them intensively。

Students can use the holiday to do odd jobs. High school students to work 's purpose is not to make money, but to integrate into the reality of society, their ability to exercise, to broaden our horizons, increase of knowledge and experience, obtain valuable social experience, experience another kind of out of the ordinary life in school students to work not only exercise the courage and insight, but also cultivate patience and carefulness. ＂ Hard to know life, learn ＂, by taking a part-time job, so that students can understand the parents work hard, found their own inadequacies, on their own to the value of objective evaluation. This in effect also to enable the students to have a correct position, enhance the students to learn confidence and perseverance.

remended in the past, as a matter of military urgency, that under no circumstances must Formosa fall under Communist control. Such an eventuality would at once threaten the freedom of the Philippines and the loss of Japan and might well force our western frontier back to the coast of California, Oregon and understand the changes which now appear upon t

但一定要尊重历史，尽量还原本来的面貌呀参考这个思路 首先要看这是什么古迹。

像圆明圆都已经成为废墟了也有被人们重建的价值。

如果这古迹有警醒世人的作用，立一块碑提示世人就可以了。

如果这古迹就是供观赏的，像绍兴的沈园，当然可以翻修重建

怎么写呢？...

我，一个自信的孩子，在成长的海洋中，我享受成功的快乐与失败的痛苦，他们总是时不时，陆续地敲着我的门，在它们的伴随下成就了一个自信的我，接受着风雨的洗礼。

紧张忙碌的期中考试过去了，一切暂时都回到了往日的平静，而我那颗心却依然跳个不停，还没忘却考试时的紧张。

我永远也忘不了那一天，那场生平以来第一次让我心跳加速的语文考试。

至今回想起来，我的手还是凉的，不断的冒着冷汗。

当天十一点，当我将语文考试卷全都做完时，心中的石头算是落地了，愉悦地检查着题目，然而，当我读到作文是，我仿佛是在大冬天又被猛地泼了盆冷水，心都凉了。

天啊！我的作文离题了。

也许是我看错了，太紧张了，怎么可能呢？然而，我的直觉，我眼前的事实告诉我，确实偏题了。

顿时，我惊呆了。

怎么？重写一篇吗？可是，时间一定不过。

我不是地看着手表。

一定不够，怎么会这样呢？我好象看到时间悄悄的在我的指间流失。

不行，不行，你们回来啊！眼泪涌上眼眶。

为什么怎么倒霉的事情偏偏会轮到我？我的两只手在相互不断的摩擦着。

我多么希望时间可以重来！不行！还有半个小时多，还是有可能的，否则这些时间我一定会在焦虑中痛苦下去的。

不管了，痛苦就痛苦吧！那个重要的时刻，我觉得。

我在写与不写中徘徊，最后，理智终于让我决定去拼一拼。

坚信，自信的想，我能行，我是个自信的人，我努力做的事一定能成功，有志者事竟成。

十一点十分，离考试结束还剩半小时。

我拿了作文稿纸，坐下，一拿到笔，我就已经开始飞快地书写起来。

《遗憾是可以挽回的》，我写着，想起了英语等级考试时的失败与成功，我飞快地构造起了一篇文章。

慢点，慢点，时间别过得那么快。

我的内心暗暗祈祷着。

我的手在抖，我的心在抖，我觉得我全身都在努力。

终于，这篇盼望许久的文章终于出炉了。

现在十一点三十七分，我真觉得自己太伟大了，在这么短的时间里，竟然成功了，我觉得自己简直制造了一个奇迹。

试卷上交了，虽然是短时间内的作品，我依然自信满满地相信它，相信自己，这次不会考砸。

第二个星期，分数出来了，90分，虽然不是最好，虽然作文也扣了很多，然而我依然兴高采烈，那时我第一次在极度紧张的短时间内完成的作文试题。

它证实了我的自信没有错，见证了我那次可怜的经历。

世上没有不可能，不可能只是不敢做，而不是不能做。

相信自己，去做那些“不敢做”的事情，我们会看到成功在向我们招手。

Women are Demanding Equality With Men Where was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and bring to offer his seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window,or if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaper. Either way,the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off. You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as the weaker ones without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men, not just equality in jobs or education, but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as weaker ones unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she'll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thought, that is perhaps not a bad idea. II63﹒ It's no wonder, then that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, the man's active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings, rather than as weaker ones or something that can be used to please men. Maybe it is worth women's while to stand in the bus or train. 妇女要求男女平等 曾经有一个时期，假如女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，绅士们就会立即起身让座。

但现在情况完全不同了。

现在，男士们可能会看着窗外，或者，假如他感到有点不好 意思，就会藏在报纸后面。

这两种情况不管是哪种，女士们只能站着等到有人下车。

但是这种礼貌行为的变化不能完全归咎于男士。

女士们被当作弱者而不会引起麻烦的日子一去不复返了。

新一代的女性成长起来，不仅在工作或教育上，而且在社会生活 中都要求男女平等。

假如你为某些女士开门，就可能得到怒气冲天的说教，觉得你把女士当成连门都不能自己开的弱者。

带一个女孩子外出吃饭，她可能会坚持付自己的那份账单。

仔细想想这也许不是什么坏事。

所以男士放弃了他们过去对女士的某些礼貌和体谅也就不足为奇了。

另一方面，男士们主动的礼貌也许正在渐渐地被处于对女士需求和情感方面的真正考虑所取代，所以男士可以把女士当成平等的人类，而不是弱者或是用来取悦男人的工具。

也许女士们在公共汽车或火车上站一会儿是值得的。

英文议论文范文On online chatting ① 网上聊天越来越流行 ② 有人反对它，有人赞同.③ 我的看法 With the development of IT,online chatting is being increasingly popular with many 's opinions about it vary from person to think that it has more problems than is a waste of time,energy and money as it doesn't produce any useful information and is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or the advocates of online chatting support it because it is another way of recreation which is both exciting and helps them release their emotions and worries freely and them,it is very useful and far as I am concerned,whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who does long as we can keep ourselves under good control,we can use it scientifically and properly without its bad effects.议论文范文 2 As students,we always have a lot of exams/tests every are used nowadays to check/examine/measure how well /effectively students are a very useful and important educational tool of have some side effects of their exams can't reflect the real progress students difficult or too many exams force students to cheat in many exams force students to study for the sake of exams only,to name just a my opinion,advantages of exams far oueigh their their side effects,exams can on the whole check and show how well students study scientifically and least so far there has been not any method that take their place in seem to be fair to all students as they are objective and everyone is equal before test conclude,exams may continue to exist in our education for a long time before they are replaced by some better measurement methods.

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英语文章简单

阅读是外语学习中最基本也是最重要的技能之一。所以对于高中阶段学生来说阅读水平的提高是他们英语学习过程中的重要任务。我精心收集了较简单的英语短文，供大家欣赏学习! 较简单的英语短文篇1 吸菸有害Smoking is bad for your healthy It is said that there are about half of people in China are *** young boys and girls have the habit of *** oking, though they are middle school students. As we all know, *** oking does great harm to human beings. More and more people have e to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that *** oking can refresh themselves. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of *** oking. The most serious illness caused by *** oking is lung cancer. Meanwhile *** oking is a waste of money. Besides, careless *** okers may cause dangerous fires. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of *** oking. Please stop *** oking at once. 据说，中国有一半人在吸菸。许多男孩和女孩都有吸菸的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生。 众所周知，吸菸对人身体是有害的。越来越多的人们认识到这个问题的严重性，但他们仍然乐此不疲。一些人认为抽菸是一种时髦，一些人认为抽菸很有趣，还有一些人认为吸菸可以提神。 吸菸能导致很多疾病。由于吸菸，一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸菸导致的最严重的疾病。同时，吸菸很浪费金钱。除此而外，粗心的菸民还可能引起火灾。 为了保证人们的身体健康，我们应当改掉吸菸的坏习惯。请立即停止吸菸吧。 较简单的英语短文篇2 失学Out of School Now more and more children in the countryside are out of school. One of the reasons is that their parents haven't much money to afford their school. They have to stay at home to earn money to support their families. What a pity! And another reason is that many parents think it is useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. On the other hand, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go to school. I think all the children, including girls, should have the right to receive education. We have the duty to lend them a hand when they are in trouble. All the people should pay attention to the education of children who will play a very important part in the future of our country. 现在，越来越多的农村孩子失学了。一个原因是因为他们的父母没有很多的钱供他们上学，他们不得不在家里赚钱养家。太可怜了。另外叶个原因就是很多家长都认为读书对女孩子没用，所以不让她们读书。另一方面，一些孩子对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。 我认为所有的孩子都有权利接受教育。我们有义务在他们困难时伸出手来帮助他们。人们应当重视孩子的教育问题，因为他们对国家的未来将起到非常重要的作用。 较简单的英语短文篇3 Net Bar网咖 With the development of the Intemet, the net bar plays an important role in people's life. More and more people, especially students, like to go to net bars. They are absorbed in playing video games, making bad friends and having a chat with "Meimei" on the net in the bar. Some students often go on playing late into the night in the net bar. As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies. Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing. But some students go by bus to the net bars at suburbs to play. Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it. Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province. It is quite necessary for the students to get rid of the bad habit. 随着因特网的发展，网咖在人们生活中扮演了重要的角色。越来越多的人，特别是学生，愿意到网咖去，他们沉迷于在网咖玩电子游戏、结交坏朋友以及和荚眉聊天。一些学生常常在网咖玩到深夜，这些会导致学生的健康和学习问题。现在北京市已关闭了一些网咖，但是，一些学生乘车到郊区的网咖去玩。 庆幸的是，越来越多的家长和学校已经意识到这点。最近，辽宁省锦州市六千多名学生保证远离网咖。学生摆脱掉这种坏习惯是非常必要的。

1、Today was Sunday and I was very happy!In the morning，I stayed at home to do my homework and watch the afternoon，I went to a park with my best were many flowers，and some birds were singing played games and talked about our last，we went home for ，I had a great time!

翻译：这天是星期天，我十分高兴！早上，我呆在家里做作业看电视。下午，我和我最好的朋友去了公园。那里有许多花儿，一些鸟还在唱歌呢、我们一齐玩游戏，谈论我们的梦想。最后，我们就回家吃晚饭了。这天玩的真的很开心！

2、Most kids like like cats，and boys like ，my favorite animal is the horses are strong，not like the tame cats or puppy look wild and hard to get ，they will be very timid and friendly after they get to know remember the way home.

They are also faithful to their even understand what you are trying to tell ’ve heard many stories about how a horse saved his master’s ;s also the reason why I love never betray you.

翻译：大多数孩子喜欢动物。男孩和女孩喜欢猫，喜欢狗。然而，我最喜欢的动物是马。马是强大的，不像温顺的猫或狗狗。他们看起来野生和难以接近。然而，他们将会十分胆小，友好的了解你之后。马还记得回家的路。他们也对他们的主人忠心耿耿。他们甚至明白你想告诉他们什么。我听说许多故事关于一匹马救了主人的命。这也是为什么我喜欢马。他们永远不会背叛你。

3、Look，I have a nice and have a small and is a big bed，a small desk，a shelf and a bed is near the is a shelf near the closet too.

Many good books are in the like the books very ，yes，There is a big board on the often write and draw pictures on the ，My bedroom is too like it very you like my bedroom?Can you tell me about your beroom，please？

翻译：看，我有一个舒适的房间，过来看一看，它小而漂亮，那有一张大床，一张小桌，一个书架和衣柜，床在桌子旁边，书架也在衣柜旁边，很多好的书都在书架上，我十分喜欢书，哦，是的，那有一个大的黑板在墙上，我经常写和画一些图片在黑板上。哦，我的卧室是太漂亮了，我十分喜欢它，你喜欢我的卧室吗，请你有告诉我你的卧室吗？

4、My best friend ’s a very funny example，he keeps his watch one hour ahead of the real says it’s because he doesn’t want to be also very honest and doesn’t need to cheat to get ahead.

In school he always gets the highest scores，but he never seems to says he studies only when nobody is likes my friend very much.

翻译：我最好的朋友我最好的朋友是。他是一个很风趣的人。比如，他把表拨快1小时，他说那是因为他不想迟到。很诚实并且聪明。他不用作弊就能够名列前茅。在学校他总是得最高分，但是他好像从来不学习。他说他只有在四周无人时才学习。每个人都十分喜欢我的朋友。

5、My classmate who called is a beautiful girl，she has long long hair and big always has a little often play like her very much.

翻译：我的同学叫丽美。她是一个美丽的女孩，她有长长的头发和大大的眼睛。她总是微笑。她有一个小弟弟。我们经常在一齐玩。我十分喜欢她。

英语现在已经发展成为一个在世界范围内使用最广泛的语言。下面是我带来的一篇简单的英语 文章 ，欢迎阅读!

一篇简单的英语文章1

为生活而奋斗Strive for Life

生活就是要奋勇前进。所以，为什么不好好地利用上帝赋予我们的能力，尽量变成一个最优秀的人呢?生活、接受、面对、奋斗，这就是真实的生活。

Knowing that life truly is short and can only be lived once is probably the best line of thinkingfor inspiration. All humans live on a large planet, filled with exciting new experiences,adventures, knowledge, and a wealth of resources to help one with gaining wisdom andknowledge. To realize this and to allow life to take place in this is to responsibly live life. Are allhumans bound for foreign lands, foreign thought, or foreign experiences? No. Should allhumans hope to experience foreign lands, foreign thought, and foreign experiences?

Without question. Having a responsible, reasonable, and mature grasp, mentally, of all that isout there to enhance one’s experience in life, is one of the greatest blessings one can bestowupon himself. For knowing that the tools one has through birth need to be used and practicedwith; sharpened and prepared for more difficult and challenging use, does one truly andactively approach living life from a strong foundation.

Why should anyone try to live life in a constant motion towards becoming greater, becomingstronger, and becoming wiser and more educated? Why not? For facing life with arms crossed,brow furrowed, and expectation as a rule is, without question, a waste. Living life is all aboutstriving forward. So why not do what one can, utilizing one’s God-given tools, to become thegreatest individual one can be? Live. Accept. Face. Strive. Truly live.

为生活而奋斗

懂得生命短暂，而且只有一次，就会对生活充满热情。人们生活在一个巨大的星球上，每天都充满着新的历程，学到新的知识，掌握到大量的资源，并以此来获得智慧与知识。认识到这一点，并且如此生活，才是有质量的生活。是不是每个人都要去外国，了解外国人的想法，体验外国的生活呢?不是。但是不是每个人都应当有去外国，了解外国人的想法，体验外国的生活的想法呢?

毫无疑问，是的。作为一个有责任心、有理智、有思想、成熟的人，去增长见识无疑是对自己最好的奖赏。因为人天赋的能力应当被使用、被锻炼、被磨砺，为日后所面临的困难和挑战做准备，这就为他积极和真实地面对生活打下坚实的基础。

为什么一个人要变得更伟大、更强壮、更聪明、更有知识呢?为什么不呢?因为如果抱着手、皱着眉地对待生活，那么所有的期望都会化为泡影。生活就是要奋勇前进。所以，为什么不好好地利用上帝赋予我们的能力，尽量变成一个最优秀的人呢?生活、接受、面对、奋斗，这就是真实的生活。

一篇简单的英语文章2

日常生活中最简单的幸福小事

They say the best things in life are free。

人们常说，生命中最美妙的事情都是无价的。

A Reddit user asked people from around the world what life's most simple pleasures were, oneof which was getting in your own bed after a long journey。

一位Reddit网(超火社交新闻网站)的用户向世界各地的人们问了这样一个问题，即，你的生活中最让你感到幸福的小事是什么?有人回答说，是在长时间的旅行后躺在自家的床榻上。

Unsurprisingly, many pleasures that came out top on the list were ones that resulted in a senseof physical relief after solving annoyances or irritations。

并不出人意料的是，在人们列出的这张幸福小事清单上，许多带来幸福感的小事都与焦虑、愤怒等情绪消除后感到的身体舒松感有关。

These included extracting a popcorn kernel lodged in the teeth, back and head scratches, andalso the satisfying first sip of a drink when thirsty。

清单上的幸福小事还包括从牙齿缝里挑出了一颗吃爆米花时卡住的玉米壳，在背心上挠痒痒或者搔搔头，还有非常干渴的时候喝下第一口饮料时沁爽的感受。

Reddit users also agreed that freshly baked bread was another simple pleasure in life that madethem happy。

Reddit网上的用户们还表示，刚出炉的面包的香气也是让他们感到开心的幸福小事之一。

A shower with good water pressure was another comfortable life pleasure that Reddit userspraised。

还有网友表示，在适合的水压之下冲淋浴也是一件令人感到惬意的幸福小事。

LIFE'S SMALLEST SIMPLEST PLEASURES

生活中最微小、最简单的幸福小事

asleep while it's raining outside

窗外下着雨，安然入睡

or head scratches

挠挠背、搔搔头

shower with good water pressure

在舒适的水压下冲澡

in your own bed after a long journey

长途旅行后躺在自己的床上

baked bread

刚出炉的新鲜面包

first sip of a drink when you're thirsty

干渴的时候呷下一口饮料

goosebumps from a song

听到一首歌深受感动

someone to laugh that you admire or look up to

让一位你崇敬或敬仰的人开怀大笑

a task and finishing it

有始有终的完成一件事情

up for work, only to realise it's Saturday

早起准备上班，忽然想起今天是周六

一篇简单的英语文章3

How to Answer the Interview Question, 'Tell Me About Yourself'

如何回答 面试 问题“简单介绍一下自己”

It's often the first thing hiring managers ask candidates in job interviews, and the firstopportunity to really screw things up. Unsurprisingly, most of us have a really hard timesummarizing our careers, skills, and interests in the conversational equivalent of a tweet. Buthaving a job search "elevator pitch" is a really important part of acing the interview.

招聘经理在求职面试中常常问的第一个问题就是“请简单介绍一下自己”，而且这实际上也是求职者将事情搞砸的第一次机会。不足为奇的是，实际上，大多数求职者都是很不容易才 总结 好面试中自己职业、技能和兴趣的介绍，就像一条微博似的。但是求职中的“电梯演讲”也是通过面试的重要因素。

"People screw it up all the time," says career coach Connie Thanasoulis-Cerrachio, in aninterview with Forbes. "They think they should walk you through their entire résumé."

职业顾问Connie Thanasoulis-Cerrachio在福布斯的采访中提到“人们总是把事情搞砸。求职者总是认为面试者应当浏览简历上面的所有信息。”

Thanasoulis-Cerrachio and the other career experts Susan Adams spoke with agreed that theshort, snappy pitch is important, and said that the whole spiel shouldn't take more than thetime it takes to ride an elevator -- 30 seconds or less, in other words.

Thanasoulis-Cerrachio与另一位职业专家Susan Adams很赞同的一点就是：简介明快的演讲很重要。而且整个演讲花费的时间不能超过乘坐一层电梯所需的时间——也就是30秒之内。

What else should you keep in mind?

还需要记住什么呢?

1. Focus on what they need.

1.集中注意用人单位的需求

When you're trying to sell yourself to a prospective employer, it's tempting to concentrate onwhat you think your greatest strengths are. In fact, you're probably better off if you figure outhow to tailor your description of your experience to what the employer actually needs. They'renot going to hire you just because you're impressive; they'll hire you because you solve aproblem or fulfill a desperately needed function.

当你试图将自己推荐给未来的雇主的时候，集中思考自己最大的优势是很富有吸引力的。实际上，如果你能够揣测用人单位的实际需求，并按照需求来修改工作 经验 介绍，那么你的机会可能会更大。他们不会因为你给人印象深刻而雇用你;他们雇用你是因为你能够解决问题或者能够履行急需的工作职责。

2. Edit yourself.

2.编辑自己

Be prepared to go through many iterations of your pitch before you hit on the right one. Thinkof the old Mark Twain quote, "I didn't have time to write you a short letter, so I wrote you along one instead." Brevity takes time and ruthlessness.

在你想出合适的 演讲稿 之前，你要做好不断修改稿子的准备。想一想老马克.吐温的一句 名言 “我没时间写出简洁的信，所以只好写一封长信给你。”简洁不但耗时长，而且没人情味。

3. Rehearse.

3.排练

Practice on your own in front of a mirror, or better yet, with a friend, until you can deliver yourpitch confidently and without a hitch. Ideally, it should sound organic and natural -- as if youjust happened to think it up on the spot, or as if it's always been a personal credo.

在你能够自信地、毫不费力地发表演讲之前，你需要对着镜子，最好是对着朋友练习。理想情况下，演讲应该条理清晰、比较自然——就像当场恰好刚想出来的一样或者像常用的个人信条一样。

Tell Us What You Think

告诉我们你的看法

Do you have an elevator pitch for interviews?

你为面试做过电梯演讲吗?

I started training my dog everyday when Icame home from school. It began to calm down more everyday! I taught the dog how to sit,run,walk and be quiet when I tell it week later ,the dog did not make any parents were very happy and so was I. 我每天放学回家以后，就开始训练小狗。我叫他怎样坐，怎样跑，怎样走路，并旦训练它能听懂我的命令，而小狗也变得越来越温顺了，越来越听话了。一周以后，小狗再也不闯祸了，不调皮了。爸爸妈妈看了都非常高兴，而我则更高兴。

英语论文范文参考简单

议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文，供参考。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive

aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To

begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same

time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

Shall we send children to study abroad?

With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#

In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.

随着人类社会的快速发展，英语在不同国家的地理环境里和社会政治、经济、 文化 影响下发展状况自然不尽相同甚至产生了很大的变化。下文是我为大家整理的关于本科英文论文的 范文 ，欢迎大家阅读参考! 本科英文论文篇1 浅谈英汉文化差异和习语翻译 摘 要：一个民族的语言和文化相互依存、密不可分, 而习语作为语言精华更是承载了极其丰富的文化内涵，充满了人类文化活动痕迹，沉积了浓厚的民族文化。因为自然环境、历史渊源、宗教、文化、风俗民情等方面的差异,习语也就承载了不同的民族文化特色和文化信息,所以英汉习语的翻译常常会遇到许多困难。译者应遵循一定的翻译原则，找到适当的翻译 方法 ，保留原有独特味道，又使读者明确其表达意义。 关键词：文化 习语 差异 翻译方法 习语与本民族的社会风俗、历史和文化一脉相连。一个民族的价值观念、传统观念、 思维方式 都得以在其习语中反映出来。英汉两种语言历史悠长久远，其中更是包含了大量习语，它们活灵活现，典雅含蓄给人不同感受。然而不了解语言中的社会文化，就无法真正掌握语言，更不用说准确翻译。 一、习语的含义及来源 习语的含义 习语是语言在使用过程中形成的独特而固定的表达方式。习语是固定的惯用 短语 ，包括 成语 、俗语、 谚语 等。习语即是语言中重要修辞手段，同时他们本身也是各种修辞手段的集中体现。习语大多以比喻为衬托，具有鲜明的形象性和浓重的民族色彩，其寓意丰富，联想翩翩，经常用在文艺作品中，在政论 文章 中与常见到。 习语的来历 首先，自然环境影响着民族文化的形成和发展。我们的祖先居住在亚洲东北部北温带，平原辽阔，气候温和，逐渐形成自给自足的农业经济，并且相信人和自然能够和谐相处，因此与土地和农业有关的习语也就很多。如Every potter praises his pot. 指“王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸”、 “ 大雪 兆丰年”、 “苗要好，虫除早”等。而英国因为是个岛国，其渔业和航海业有着举足轻重的地位，但常年受天气影响。大量自然有关的习语便形成了。如in deep water 比喻“陷入困境”; spend money like water 比喻“花钱如流水”; to miss the boat 比喻“错失良机”。 其次，习语源自寓言、神话 传说 。古希腊传说和 故事 对英语有着深远影响，许多习语源于其中并得以广泛使用。如希腊寓言中kill the goose to get the eggs,讲述一个乡下人，急于发财杀死了一只能够下金蛋的鹅，认为这样就能一次获得想象中全部金子，最终一无所获;十七世纪英国因为没有排水口，一旦下起暴雨来街道就会水流成河，许多无家可归的流浪猫狗因为淹死而漂浮在水中，居民以为这些尸体是从天而降，从此to rain cats and dogs 就表示“下倾盆大雨”。 再次，文学作品与历史 典故 也是产生习语重要来源之一。“刻舟求剑”出自《吕氏春秋?察今》。Talk of the devil and he comes. “说曹操，曹操就到”出自中国古典名著《三国演义》。再如be seized with imaginary fears表示“风声鹤唳”。Life is but an empty dream. “人生如梦”，源于美国诗人Longfellow的诗文。The Heel of Achilles直译是“阿基里斯的脚踵”，常用来表示“致命弱点”。 最后，宗教亦是习语的重要来源之一。Don’t you see the writing on the wall? 难道你没有看出大难临头了吗?其中writing on the wall意为“不详之兆”，出自《旧约全书》。 二、英汉习语文化差异 风俗习惯差异 在中国人传统观念中，狗是一种卑微的动物。常常用来比喻恶行，含有贬义。如“狗仗人势”、“狼心狗肺”、“狗嘴里吐不出象牙”等，如lead a dog’s life表示“过着猪狗不如的生活”。在西方英语国家中，则常常视狗为伴侣，认为狗是忠实、聪敏的象征，常用狗比喻人的行为。如love me, love my dog“爱屋及乌”;You are a lucky dog.“你是一个幸运儿”; Every dog has his day.“凡人皆有得意日”;as faithful as a dog用来表示“忠诚”。 自古以来，龙在中国人心中就是象征着吉祥的一种瑞兽，古代多以龙代表天子以及权威。在汉语习语中龙一般表示褒义。如“望子成龙”、“龙腾虎跃”、“龙凤呈祥”、“乘龙快婿”等。但是在西方神话中的“dragon”，多是一种长着翅膀和利爪，拖着一根长长的蛇尾，带着满身鳞片并口吐烈火的猛兽。西方人认为龙凶残暴虐，让人感觉恐怖，多用来形容凶悍的人，含有贬义。 由于习惯不同，不同颜色在中英文中便有了不同的文化内涵。比如红色，在中国人的传统观念中，红色象征着温暖、喜庆、吉利，过年的时候会贴红 对联 、送红包，而对别人表示祝福的习语有“红红火火”、“走红运”。但在英语国家中，红色多和灾难、激进、暴力、危险、流血等坏事联系在一起，如on red alert就表示“处于紧急戒备状态”;catch someone red-handed原意指抓到杀人凶手的时候罪犯手上还带有血迹，现比喻“做坏事被当场抓住”。 宗教信仰差异 宗教是人类思想文化组成的重要部分，宗教习语中往往带有浓厚的宗教文化特色。中国人信奉佛教和道教，而英语国家多数信奉____。这使得习语在汉英文化中有着各自的色彩。在汉语中与佛教有关的习语有很多，如“三生有幸”、“ 放下屠刀，立地成佛”、“一尘不染”、“临时抱佛脚”、“六根清净”等等。道教中的习语有：“一人得道鸡犬升天”、 “福兮祸所伏,祸兮福所倚”、“ 道高一尺,魔高一丈”、“灵丹妙药”等。《圣经》在基督____有重要地位，因此大量习语都与之有关。例如Judas kiss“犹大之吻”;eye for eye, tooth for tooth “牙还牙，以眼还眼”，出自《旧约?出埃及记》;make bricks without straw形容“根本做不到的事”;ask for bread and be given a stone直译为想要面包，反而给石头，比喻“得非所求”。God在西方人的心中无所不能，与其有关的习语也有很多。如God helps those who help themselves.“天助自助者”; God sends fortune to fools.“傻人有傻福”; God damn you.则表示诅咒一个人。 死亡对于人类是个可怕又神秘的字眼，为了消除人类对死亡的焦虑和恐惧，各宗教都对死亡作出了解释，对死后的世界进行了描述。中国的佛教称其为“圆寂”、“归真”、“成佛”、“坐化”等等。道教追求得道成仙，对于死亡的描述有如“仙逝”、“羽化”、“得道”、“回光返照”等。____中认为人是上帝用泥照自己的样子捏出来的，有to return to dust/earth一说，意思是人最终会回归尘土，用以来表达死亡。to be called to God“应上帝之召”。再如to join the angelic choirs“与天使同在”都是以一种积极的态度来表示死亡。 自然环境差异 中西方地理环境迥异，中英文中便存在着大量与地理环境有关的习语。英国地处西半球，中国地处东半球，对于风的态度他们与中国人不同，我们所说的eastwind“东风”是温暖的春风，然而在英国eastwind是寒冷的风，让人感到不舒服，因此biting eastwind就指“刺骨东风”。对英国人来说west wind才是春天里温暖而又和煦的风，英国诗人雪莱就著有闻名世界的Ode to the West Wind《西风颂》。在中国热对于东风还有不同喻意。如All is ready except for the east wind.“万事俱备只欠东风”。 英国是一个岛国，因此其渔业十分发达，英语中与航海有关的习语数不胜数。如：a drop in the ocean“沧海一粟”、keep one’s head above water“奋力图存” 、in deep water“陷入严重困境”、 as weak as water “弱不禁风”。中国土地广袤肥沃，多名山大川，与农业和山有关的习语有很多。如“开门见山”、 “留得青山在,不愁没柴烧”、“瑞雪兆丰年”、“捡了芝麻，丢了西瓜”等。 因为地域不同，语言就会存在明显差异。汉语中有“不到长城非好汉”、“有眼不识泰山”、“不到黄河心不死”等。英语则有All roads lead to Rome.“条条大路通罗马”、Take a French leave.“不辞而别”、Carry Coals to Newcastle.直译为把煤送到纽卡斯尔，因为纽卡斯尔盛产煤，因此喻意为“多此一举”等等。 历史典故差异 中英两个国家都有着悠久历史和深厚文化积淀，两种语言中有着大量由历史典故而来的习语。如英文中swang song“绝唱”;castle in the air“空中楼阁”源于神话传说;a Pandora’s box“潘多拉之盒”; cat’s paw源自《伊索寓言》比喻“受人愚弄的人”; meet one’s waterloo源自拿破仑滑铁卢兵败，比喻“一败涂地”。汉语中有 “名落孙山”、“ 完璧归赵” 、“四面楚歌”、“拔苗助长”、 “卧薪尝胆”等等。 三、英汉习语互译主要方法 直译法 英语中有些习语和汉语的表达方法完全或基本相同，这个时候照译即可。如as easy as turning one’s hand“易如反掌”; as busy as a bee“像蜜蜂一样忙”; Love money as one love one’s life.“爱财如命”; sharpen one’s spear only before going into battle“临阵磨枪”; New wine in old bottles.“旧瓶装新酒”; draw water in a bamboo basket“竹篮打水一场空”; The cat weeps over the mouse.“猫哭耗子”; a stone dropped into the sea“石沉大海”;golden age “黄金时代”; as clear as crystal直译为“清澈如水晶”; as proud as a peacock “像孔雀一样骄傲”。 意译法 由于文化差异有些习语不能够直译，读者对其原本形象不够了解，这个时候可保留原文意思而丢弃其原文形象和修辞，避开原有文化背景，采用意译法。例如，to volunteer one’s service“毛遂自荐”; A fish out of water.“很不自在”; You can’t achieve the goal without a risk.“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”; in a frantic rush“手忙脚乱”; run the source of supply “涸泽而渔”; trust to chance and stroke of luck“守株待兔”; keep one’s nose down to the grindstone“埋头苦干”; what is done cannot be undone“覆水难收”。 增补法 有时根据读者需要，翻译时为了使译文更加明确易懂，文字更加通达，会结合上下文需要和原文内涵，增添原文字面上本没有但是意思上包含的词汇。例如，a bull in a china shop“公牛闯进瓷器店──肆意捣乱/一动就闯祸”; to shed crocodile tears“流鳄鱼眼泪──假慈悲”; Judas kiss “犹大之吻，背叛行为”; 盲人瞎马“A blind man on a blind horse―rushing headlong to disaster.”; preparation may quicken the process “磨刀不误砍柴工”。 Pandora’s box“潘多拉的盒子，灾难根源”。 四、结束语 总而言之，习语被人们频繁地使用，它生动形象，是一个民族语言的精华。习语有着本民族的文化色彩，传达本族文化信息，不同民族文化有一定文化差异，因此习语的翻译比较困难。但是根据不同方法，灵活处理形式和内容的关系就可使译文再现原文之美，更好促进文化交流和传播文化知识，帮助人类沟通思想感情。 参考文献： [1]方楚之.英汉翻译基础教程[J].北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，2005. [2]宋天锡.翻译新概念：英汉互译实用教程[J].北京：国防工业出版社，2005. [3]刘重德.英汉语比较与翻译[J].青岛出版社，1988. [4]王德军等.实用英汉翻译教程[J].北京：国防工业出版社，2007. 本科英文论文篇2 美国英语与英国英语差异浅析 【摘要】 “英国英语”在美国特有的地理环境里受美国历史文化的影响，随着国家的兴盛发达和其在国际社会中政治地位的迅速提高渐渐产生地区性的变异，形成了“美国英语”。两者在不同国家的地理环境里和社会政治、经济、文化长期影响下，发展状况自然不尽相同、甚至产生了很大的差异。 【关键词】 美国英语 英国 英语 差异 美国独立300多年后的今天，很多美国人(包括那些根本没有英国人血统的)仍把英国英语当作自己的母语――事实上，英国英语确可称为一切英语的基础;但随着人类社会的快速发展，英语在不同国家的地理环境里和社会政治、经济、文化影响下发展状况自然不尽相同甚至产生了很大的变化。因此，英美国英语虽然同根但它们分别在一个历史较短而又较开放的多民族移民国家和一个有着1500多年的相对闭塞的岛国发展了约400年后自然会产生或多或少的不同。总的说来，美国英语简单适用，同时词意丰富具有幽默感和独创性;英国英语纯正、规范。两者具体差别体现在以下几个方面： (一)语法方面 美国英语起源于17世纪已进入早期现代英语的英国英语，当代语法在那时已趋稳定。近400年来美国英语与英国英语虽因隔着大西洋而各自在水一方，但由于语法属于语言内在要素，基本上不受外在的自然地理、社会环境变化的影响，语音的语法体系也就不会在短时期内产生多大的差异;另一方面，现代化的交通工具和传播工具为英美两地人民之间的沟通交流创造了可能，使两者之间少许的语法差异逐渐淡化。因而准确地说，英美国英语在语法上并不存在本质差异，只是一些语法形式在两者的使用中频率有高低之分，并无明显规律。常见情况如下：1. 在动词使用上，英美两地人在使用动词have时会出现少许不同。美国人说：Do you have a pen ? 而英国人往往说：Have you got a pen? 还有一些动词，如burn，dream， learn， smell， spell， spill 和spoil的过去式、过去分词形式在美国英语中都是规则的，而在英国英语中这些动词更常被用作不规则动词;与此同时，也有些动词如fit，quit，wet，dive等在英国英语中都是规则的，而在美国英语中这些动词更常被用作不规则动词。此外，must 一词在美国英语中都可用于肯定的推测，但 must not 表否定推测只见于美国英语且不可缩写成must’t 而英国人一般用can’t或 can not;又如used to， dare， need 既可作实义动词也可用作情态动词，但美国人喜欢把它们用作实义动词，英国人却更愿意把它们用作助动词。2. 在代词使用上，英国人用one’s而美国人有时用his 指代不同性别。 (二)词汇方面 提到英美国英语词汇差异，不同的人对此认识差别很大。其实，英美国英语既然属于同一语言，它们用于表示与人们生活密切相关的基本词汇当然是相同的，英美国英语并不存在各自独立的词汇系统。尽管如此，这两者由于所服务的对象不同而产生的差异自然而然地体现在了语言的基本组成单位――词汇上。其中差异主要表现在同词异义，同义异词和特有词三种形式上：如，表达同样的意思“人行道”美国人用sidewalk 而英国人却用pavement; 有时，同一单词或词组在英美国英语意义却大相径庭，如 wash up 美国人取“洗手”之义而英国人用它表达“洗碟子”的意思。独有词属一国特有词汇，它用于表现一个国家社会政治、生活、文化等鲜明特征。既然英美两国已各自独立发展了近400年，它们的语言自然会带上其政治、经济、文化、生活的烙印。如filibuster 一词只在美语中使用，用来指美国国会中的故意拖延议事现象。 (三)拼写方面 美国人注重实效。在他们看来语言既然是为人类服务的交际工具就应该便于人们使用，因此在美国英语的发展过程中在拼写方面也出现过类似我国简化汉字的运动以求得拼写形式与发音相一致，从而使他们所使用的语言比原先更简单也更实用。这项运动取得一定程度的成功使得美语中一些单词中不发音的某些字母被删除，这也正是造成英美国英语拼写差异的最重要的原因之一。这个差异归纳起来主要有以下几种：1. 在美国英语中词尾为l但不是重读音节的动词分词形式不双写l，如travel， signal， dial， equal等，而在英国英语中却并非如此。2. 许多在美国英语中以ze结尾的动词如realize， organize， analyze， civilize， memorize， recognize等在英国英语却往往被拼作se. 3. 还有几组在美国英语中拼写形式被根据发音规则简化了的常见单词，如本以our结尾的单词labour， favour， honour， colour， 在美国英语中都简化成了以or 结尾;原先拼作centre， theatre的单词在美国英语中也被变了形，成了音形一致的拼法er. 4. 更有简化得更彻底的一些单词如catalogue， dialogue， analogue， gramme， programme， kilogramme等在美国英语都被去掉了不发音的字母成了 catalog， dialog， analog， gram， program，kilogram. (四)发音方面 英国语言学家曾在其书中指出英美国英语上的发音差异要比两者之间的语法差异有规律得多。这就是等于告诉我们：英美国英语之间的最大的差别在于发音。美国英语发音具有不同于英国英语的两大特点：一是在vast， cast， last， laugh 一类词中英国英语发的/a：/音美国人却发成/ ?/;二是在英国英语中元音后的r不发音而在美国英语中只要拼写中出现字母r 就发音，这也正是卷舌音“ r ”能成为美音最为明显的特征的原因。这两个发音特点正好体现了美国英语守旧的一面，因为它们真实地再现了伊利莎白时代这两类词的发音。概括地说，美国英语发音的一个最基本的特点也是优点就是发音与拼写的高度一致性，也正因为这个原因，越来越多的 英语学习 者更愿意接受美国英语。 参考文献 [1] 侯维瑞.英国英语和美国英语.1990年7月. [2] 英语的发展和英美语的比较.1995年1月. [3] R.穆斯曼.美国背景 (Background to the USA).世界图书出版社(北京);1995，2. [4] R.穆斯曼.英语国家背景(Background to English-speakingcountries ).世界图书出版社(北京);1995，2 .

简单的英语杂志

21世纪英语报不错~《21世纪学生英文报》“高中版”创刊于2001年，是我国第一份根据中学生的英文阅读水平和需求而设计的英语时事周报。该报广泛用由国际主流媒体和出版机构提供的独家、最新专稿，以报道国内外新闻时事热点和文化娱乐时尚为主，内容集知识性、趣味性、可读性为一体，为青少年读者奉献了一份以新闻时事为主导、贴近广大中学生的学习和生活、富有鲜明时代特色的英文报刊。2007年“高中版”按照高中年级难度分为三个级别（高一版、高二版、高三版）。

刚开始那是一股不服气，在我们那英语不好那等于是土包子，数学不好那等于智商不高。智商低忍了是吧，土包子可不能忍，于是我尤其努力学英语。我还记得，我居然有段时间，每天五点半起床在阳台上背单词，背了课本的单词，就背大学四级单词，后来背大学六级单词；然后中午背英语美文，我还记得是新东方出版的，名字叫《生而为赢》，收录三十篇英语世界的经典短文。都是生词和看不懂的句式，我不管，都背下来默写下来了。然后订了一堆的英语杂志，我记得有《英语沙龙》、《新东方英语》、《疯狂英语》，这些杂志有些是有配套的录音的，所以经常一边听一边看。周末参加新东方课外补习，我记得是每天连上五个小时，上得我都快吐了。然后用MP3下载《美国之声》VOA，先听SPECIAL VOA，之后是正常的VOA,然后是BBC，刚开始真听不懂。别人和我说，英语听多了就懂了，我当时就想回一句，你天天听狗叫，你听懂它说什么了吗？不过，随着各方面的积累，慢慢地的确听懂了。那时候还开始看英文小说，都是特别简单脑残的，类似中文的青春言情小说，用词简单，情节弱智，但是我的阅读速度迅速地提高。当然周末还会看一场英文电影。这些都是我高一干的，我入学英语是120左右，到高一结束的时候，我的英语已经维持在140了。如果你不曾像我这样努力过，那你别跟我说，我英语140分是靠天分。说道英语，我看很多意见都让大家多听多看。我觉得这是有道理的。北京很多外国人，专门从国外跑到中国待一年，干嘛呢？学中文。只有在这个中文环境里面，每天听每天说每天看，中文才能进步；不然在美国学几年中文，其实什么也没学到。英语也是一样的。可能有同学和我说，哪有那么多时间专攻英语呀？那你先看看我的时间吧。我是早上背半个小时的单词，中午背二十分钟的课文，傍晚跑步的时候听英文歌，晚上累的时候看一点英语脑残小说或者看看英语杂志。睡前用MP3听十五分钟到三十分钟的英语听力。周末看个英语电影，或者继续看英语小说或英语杂志。这些都是零碎的时间，但是看出来了吗，我在坚持；还有更重要的是，兴趣，从刚开始的不服气，越努力，我越喜欢英语。其实学习就是这样的，你不努力，那就是体会不到吸取新知识的乐趣；当你努力了，你就会爱上你为之奋斗的东西。

有啊，多着：英语世界、英语广场、英语沙龙、疯狂英语、英语周刊、英语画报

适合学英语国外刊物有哪些

阅读英文杂志可以扩大词汇量、学到词汇的地道用法、文章的论述方式，还可以扩大知识面?这些都不重要!最最最最最最重要的是，有些英文杂志是雅思阅读文章的题库!

基础读物

01

Reader's Digest

《读者文摘》

适用人群：

英语初、中级水平学习者及考研党。

主要特点：

内容包罗万象，走温情路线。

官网：

推荐理由：

作为美国发行量最大的月刊，《读者文摘》(Reader's Digest)擅长打温情牌，“用持久的、人性的东西打败了时尚的、热点的东西”。

《读者文摘》不是快餐类读物，不追求热点。该杂志内容包罗万象，题材广泛，涉及健康保健、大众科学、体育运动、美食烹饪、旅游休闲、金融与政治、家居与园艺、艺术与娱乐、商业与文化等多个方面。

同时，由于内容具有思考价值、探讨性和实用性，中国英语考试中有不少题目和材料来源于这本杂志。

02

Vanity Fair

《名利场》

适用人群：

时尚圈人士、中产阶级和英语学习者。

主要特点：

上流社会的指南秘籍，美国时尚先锋。

官网：

推荐理由：

Vanity Fair是美国老牌杂志，创刊于1913年，借用十九世纪英国名作家威廉·萨克雷(William Thackeray)成名作Vanity Fair命名，同样定位于上层社会的浮华世界。

杂志起起伏伏，几经改革，如今成为美国时尚先锋。内容涉及上层社会生活方式、品味、宴会话题、明星生活、艺术、体育、幽默等，还根据大众兴趣推出社会突发事件和热点问题。

《名利场》在中国明星圈里知名度也非常高。它的姊妹杂志Vogue，同样深受时尚圈追捧，依靠在时装、化妆、美容、健康、娱乐和艺术等方面的超强引导力，被誉为“时尚圣经”。

如果你是走在时尚潮流沿线的青年，如果你有志于进军时尚圈，《名利场》是必读刊物。

进阶版：商科学生最爱

03

The Economist

《经济学人》

适用人群：

本科以上学生、职场商业人士、考研党。

主要特点：

以精致的内容和辛辣老道的文笔著称。

官网：

推荐理由：

这是连《纽约时报》都公开表达仰慕之情的杂志。

从1843年9月创刊至今，《经济学人》一直试图以最为凝练的语言和最小的篇幅提供政治、商业和社会新闻。

编辑们沿袭了英伦文人老派风格，用词典雅、庄重、考究。文笔辛辣、幽默、讥诮，即使豆腐块大小的篇幅，也入木三分，不容小觑。

编辑团队是一群老狐狸，对于新闻热点嗅觉极度灵敏，视角极为深入，他们的精准把握往往令同行感叹。

它为政商名流提供专业解读，是社会精英必读刊物，还是常春藤名校高才生paper写作高分指南。

如果你的英语处于中级阶段，遇到了瓶颈，坚持读《经济学人》一定会让英语实现质的飞跃，并对全球政治、商业及社会动态了如指掌。

04

Monocle

《单片眼镜》

适用人群：

小众文化爱好者、商业人士、语言达人。

主要特点：

培养跨界思维，关注亚文化。

官网：

推荐理由：

如果说The Economist是很多中国人都知道的高端杂志，那么同样高端的Monocle则还未被充分发掘。

Monocle是一本跨界杂志，内容涵盖国际新闻、商业财经、艺术文化、设计潮流等领域。

该杂志观点新颖，擅长以经济报道的方式诠释生活，具有全球视野，商业思维独到。比如，介绍某个时装品牌时，Monocle不是简单进行品牌介绍，而是深入品牌所在地，挖掘背后的制造链和商业贸易模式。

不同于其他追逐热点的杂志，Monocle擅长追踪正在形成气候的事物，擅长捕捉亚文化潮流。

对于中国学生来说，这本杂志是培养国际视野的不错选择。英语语言知识，加上开阔的国际化视野，这才是新时代人才需要具备的素质。

05

Forbes

《福布斯》

适用人群：

英语爱好者、商业人群。

主要特点：

深度商业报道。

官网：

推荐理由：

《福布斯》杂志由福布斯公司发行，每两周一次，以金融、工业、投资和营销等主题的原创文章著称。此外还报道技术、通信、科学和法律等领域的内容，是美国最著名的商业杂志之一。

它和《彭博商业周刊》(Bloomberg Businessweek)以及《财富》(Fortune)等是美国商学院学生必读刊物。

对于中国商科学生来说，这几本杂志绝对不容错过。它们所展现的行业解读、商业前瞻思维值得学习。

文青和旅行者必备

06

New Yorker

《纽约客》

适用人群：

英语学习者、文艺爱好者。

主要特点：

文艺杂志。

官网：

推荐理由：

创刊于1925的《纽约客》已经走过了90多年，历经纸媒、电子媒体和社交媒体的更迭，是杂志界的常青树。

《纽约客》虽然四分之一的内容是纽约当地文化，并设有专栏“城中话题”(The Talk of the Town)，但高质量的深度报道使得读者遍布全球各地。

首先，必须承认《纽约客》是本文青刊物，专栏囊括小说、诗歌评论、书评、影评、乐评等。同时，对于时事与国内、国际政治的深度报道显示了其追求极致的野心，高质量的报道常常让它受到普利策奖的垂青。

为什么要推荐这本杂志呢?因为考研英语、托福、雅思考试里常常会出现《纽约客》的文章。

多读《纽约客》有助于提升语感，培养逻辑思维能力，是学英语不可多得的地道读物。

07

National Geography

《国家地理》

适用人群：

英语学习者、地理爱好者、图片控。

主要特点：

地理之中兼容历史和人文知识。

官网：

推荐理由：

如果你既想锻炼英语，但又不愿意看长篇累牍的报道，那么《国家地理》是绝佳的选择。

《国家地理》文字的难度相对《经济学人》要低一些，但内容趣味性爆表，涉及地理、历史、文化、美食、摄影等多个方面。

总之，这本杂志能给读者带来极大的阅读快感，能在无形中提升英语水平。图文并茂，让人流连忘返。

08

Lonely Planet

《孤独星球》

适用人群：

旅行达人、英语学习者。

主要特点：

关于旅行的`一切。

官网：

推荐理由：

Lonely Planet创立于1973 年，出版物现已覆盖全球每个角落，被旅行者誉为“旅行圣经”。历史悠久，是第一本为背包客撰写的旅游指南。

《孤独星球》是一本让你心情荡漾在旅途中的杂志。它针对不同国家和地区有定制版，内容涉及当地地理、人文风俗、历史文化，交通住宿，轶事传闻。

如果你钟爱旅行，又想要提升英文水平，这本杂志是必读之物。

理工科学霸必备

09

Nature

《自然》

适用人群：

英语学习者、理工科学霸。

主要特点：

自然科学世界的金字塔期刊。

官网：

推荐理由：

《自然》杂志在综合性科学期刊中，被引用次数名列前茅。

期刊所收录文章大多来源于理工科大咖，内容为最新消息、研究资助及科研突破等，内容具有前瞻性和针对性。

如果说大部分杂志比较适合文科生的话，《自然》绝对是理工科学生的心头挚爱，特别是研究生和博士生，如果要发表SCI论文，《自然》能提供的绝不止模板套路，更能提供最前沿的科学思维和写作方式。

10

The Lancet

《柳叶刀》

适用人群：

医学生、科研人士。

主要特点：

医学最前沿信息，医学界大神级刊物。

官网：

推荐理由：

这是医学生必看的杂志，创立于1823年，创始人以外科用具“柳叶刀”(lancet)来为期刊命名，寓意为“照亮医界的明窗”。

《柳叶刀》是医学领域最具权威性的期刊杂志。内容包括医学进步、最新突破，也包括社论、书评、短篇研究文章、特刊消息及案例报道等。

如果你是医学生，有志于医学研究，那么《柳叶刀》是必须精读的刊物。

英语思维的养成绝非一朝一夕，

坚持阅读英文杂志，

不断输入地道的语料，

会看到改变的!