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机械工程导论论文2000字英文翻译

发布时间:2024-07-06 15:48:19

机械工程导论论文2000字英文翻译

管道支吊架 Pipe Supports and H1 管架零部件 Attachment of Support管托 shoe管卡 clampU形夹(卡) clevis锻制U形夹 forged steel clevis支耳;吊耳 lug; ear耳轴 trunnion止动挡块 shear lug托座 stool托架 cradle带状卡 strap clamp夹板,导向板 cleat可调夹板 adjustable cleat角板;连接板 gusset筋;肋 rib支承环 ring加强板 stiffiener底板 base plate顶板 top plate翅片式导向板 fin预埋件 embedded part; inserted plate垫板(安装垫平用) shim锚固件;生根件 clip预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate连接板 tie plate连接杆 tie rod限制杆 limit rod带环头拉杆 eye rod连接杆 connecting rod杠杆 lever支撑杆 strut定位块 preset pieces间隔管(片、块) spacer滑动吊板(吊架顶部用) sliding traveler(for hanger)滑轮组 tackle-block钢索,电缆 cable木块 wood block鞍座 saddle裙座 skirt软管卷盘(简) hose reel管部附着件 pipe 2 管支架型式 Type of Pipe Support支承架 resting support滑动架 sliding support固定架 anchor导向架 guide限制性支架;约束 restraint限位架 stop限位器 stopper定值限位架 limit stop二维限位架 two-axis stop往复定值限位架 double-acting limit stop定向限位架 directional stop吊架 hanger弹簧架 spring support弹簧托架 resting type spring support弹簧吊架 spring hanger恒力吊架 constant hanger重锤式吊架 counter weight hanger弹簧恒力吊架 spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架 resting type spring constant support滚动支架 rolling support弹簧支撑架 spring bracing减振器 snubber液压减振器 hydraulic snubber减振装置 damping device缓冲简(器) dash pot刚性吊架 rigid 3 标准及通用型支架标准管架 standard pipe support通用管架 typical pipe support悬臂架 cantilever support三角架 triangular support’支腿 legⅡ形管架 Ⅱ-type supportL形管架 L-type support柱式管架 pole type support墙架 support on wall可调支架 adjustable support管墩,低管架 sleeper特殊管架 special support管道支吊架图 piping support 4 管架安装背至背 back to back钻孔 drill长孔 slot; slot hole放气孔;通气孔 vent hole灌浆;水泥砂浆填平 grouting组装;装配 assembly攻螺孔 apping自由滑动 free to slide跨度 span对中心;找正 alignment切割使适合 cut to suit修饰使适合 trim to suit伸出长度(指预埋螺栓) extrusion液压试验中,对试验液体要求是:试验液体一般采用水,需要时也可采用不会导致发生危险的其它液体。试验时液体的温度应低于其闪点或沸点。奥氏体不锈钢制容器用水进行液压试验后应将水渍去除干净。当无法达到这一要求时,应控制水的氯离子含量不超过25mmg/L试验温度:1. 碳素钢、16MnR和正火15MnVR钢制压力容器液压试验时,液体温度不得低于5℃,其它低合金钢制容器液压试验时液体温度不得低于15℃。如果由于板厚等原因造成材料延性转变温度升高,则需相应提高试验液体温度。2. 其它钢种制容器液压试验温度按图样规定。

IntroductionMachining aims to generate the shape of work-piece form a solid body,or to improve the tolerances and surface finish of a previously formed work-piece,by removing excess materials in the form of Machining is capable of creating geometric configurations,tolerances, and surface finishes often unobtainable by any other However, machining removes materials, which has already been paid for, in the form of relatively small particles that are more difficult to recycle and are in greater danger of becoming Therefore,developments often aim at reducing or-if at all possible-eliminating machining, especially in mass For these reasons, machining has lost some important markets, yet, at the same time, it has also been developing and especially having captured new markets with the application of numerical Some feel for the important of machining may be gained from the observation that in 1983 there were about 2 million metal-cutting machine tools in the unite states ( of which some 5% were numerically controlled ) and that labor and overhead costs amounted to $125 billion, or 3% of the GNP

Calculation of thermodynamic calculation is the basis of the General the calculation of the compressor in heat-aided design systems have a compressor to help would greatly speed up the design process so that a more rational Compressor lubricating oil and has no thermodynamic calculation, the calculation in manual access map errors, data are not consistent with the calculation of the selected request, the result of incorrect calculations or At present there is no response to any oil-lubricated compressor-assisted calculation By the calculation of the required number of charts, prepared without oil lubricated compressor Thermodynamics-aided design system, simplifies the success of any oil-lubricated compressor thermodynamic calculation process, the realization of the data required to calculate the line selection, Chaturvedi smart look-up table, the output of data, save and print, and to improve the accuracy of the calculation parameters and Key words thermal calculation compressor oil-free-aided design system希望能帮到你

机械工程导论文献翻译成英文

工程,是将数学和科学工具实际应用于开发社会所面临技术问题的有效(working)和高效解决方案。工程师设计许多产品:人们日常使用的产品,以及人们未必注意到但其实用于商业和工业领域的其它产品。(这句做了变化,以免拗口)工程师还设计制造产品需要的机器、生产产品/机器的工厂、保证产品安全性和性能的质量控制系统。工程即制作有效的有用事物。机器部件、力、材料、能量、运动、设计。

工程,是实际的努力中,数学和自然科学的工具是将之运用于发展工作和高效的解决的技术问题是我们社会面临的。工程师们设计许多的消费品,你每天都在使用和大量的其他产品,你不必看到,并把它应用于商业和工业的设置。工程师们设计所需的机台生产这些产品,工厂,生产他们,质量控制体系,保证了产品的安全性和性能。工程是所有关于制作有用的事物工作。机器零件、力量、材料、能源、运动、设计

机械工程导论论文2000字英文

机械工程Mechanical Engineering摘要: 机械工程是为国民经济建设和社会发展提供各类机械装备和生产制造技术以创造物质财富和提高社会文明水准的工程领域。其工程硕士学位授权单位培养从事机械设备设计、生产制造、检测与控制、使用及维修的高级工程技术人才。研修的主要课程有:政治理论课、外语课、高等工程数学、高等工程力学、现代设计理论与方法、现代制造技术及自动化、现代控制论基础、现代试验技术、电子与信息技术基础、现代材料学、现代管理学基础,以及适当选择与行业相关的专业机械的研究、设计和制造等课程。 一、概述 机械工程是为国民经济建设和社会发展提供各类机械装备和生产制造技术以创造物质财富和提高社会文明水准的重要工程领域,是与人类社会活动关系十分密切、应用非常广泛的工程领域。它是一个传统的工程领域,自人类有史以来,就为生产活动所关注,第一次工业革命、第二次工业革命乃至当前的信息革命,无不直接或间接地同机械工程的发展有密切关系;它也是一个发展迅速的工程领域,随着电子技术、自动化技术、计算机及软件技术、材料科学的发展和渗透,充实和丰富了本领域的基础,拓宽和发展了本领域的研究范畴,并促进机械产品和生产过程向精密化、自动化、智能化、连续化、高效化、集成化方向发展。 本领域涉及机械设计、制造、试验、使用、维修等基础理论、技术和方法。并与材料工程、动力工程、电气工程、电子与信息工程、控制工程、计算机技术、工业设计工程等工程领域及力学学科密切相关。 二、培养目标 培养从事机械设备设计、生产制造、检测及控制、使用及维修的高级工程技术人才。 机械工程领域工程硕士要求掌握现代机械设计基础理论和方法、现代制造技术(包括工艺过程、制造加工设备及系统)、现代控制理论和方法、机电液一体化技术、试验技术、机械性能分析技术、使用维修理论及技术。具有从事新产品开发设计能力、生产工艺设计及实施能力、生产设备管理及使用维修能力。 三、领域范围 由于工程硕士直接为工矿企业和交通运输部门培养高层次工程技术人才,行业特征应该比较突出。行业的覆盖面归纳起来可分为:机械制造设备及生产系统; 工程施工机械及生产系统,材料、化工等专用生产设备及生产系统,起重、运输车辆及物流系统,农业生产机械等。 根据工程技术人员工作性质,领域范围可分为:机械设备的设计、开发,机械设备的制造及管理,机械设备的质量控制、性能检测、试验和特性分析,生产设备管理、使用、保养和维修。 四、课程设置 基础课:科学社会主义理论、自然辩证法、外语、高等工程数学、高等工程力学、计算机技术应用及程序设计等。 技术基础课:现代设计理论与方法、现代制造技术及其自动化、现代控制论基础、现代试验技术、电子与信息技术基础、现代材料学、现代管理学基础等。 专业课:根据服务的行业确定,如化工机械、冶金机械、农业机械、工程机械、车辆工程及与各工程领域密切相关的课程等。由培养单位与合作企业根据实际需要确定。 上述课程可定为学位课程和非学位课程。此外,还可以根据实际情况进行不同的组合和设置。课程学习总学分不少于28个学分。 五、学位论文 结合企业的实际课题进行研究工作,根据研究结果撰写论文。对于新产品设计与开发的技术成果,论文应该具有设计方案的比较、评估,设计计算书,完整的图纸;对于重大技术改造和革新的成果,应该具有对原设备与技术的评价,改造和革新方案的评述及结果的技术和经济效果分析;对于产品质量控制和试验的成果,必须有试验方案、完整的实验数据、数据处理分析方法、结果分析;对于生产设备管理成果,必须给出新的管理理论体系,对企业产量和质量作效果分析,并给出创新管理信息系统等。 Mechanical Engineering Abstract: Mechanical Engineering concerns various types of machinery and manufacturing equipment used to create property and improve the standard of The department which grants master‘s degrees prepares students for careers as high-level engineers, specializing in mechanical design, production manufacturing, measurement and control, operation and The program includes political theory, foreign language, advanced mathematics, advanced mechanics, design theory and methods, manufacturing techniques and automation, control fundamentals, experimental techniques, electrical and information fundamentals, material properties, management tools and other courses related to research, design and manufacturing of machinery in various I Introduction Mechanical engineering, an important and widely applied engineering field closely related to people‘s social activities, provides manufacturing technologies and equipment to create material wealth and promote social progress in the construction of China’s national As a traditional engineering field since the beginning of human history, mechanical engineering has always been the focus of all kinds of production For instance, the First and Second Industrial Revolutions, as well as the present Information Revolution, are all directly or indirectly related to its Mechanical engineering is also a rapidly developing With the growth and permeation of electronic technology, automation technology, computer and software technique, material science, the foundation of the field has been enriched; the research in this field has been broadened and Therefore, mechanical products and production processes are promoted to develop toward precision, automation, intelligence, progression, integration and high Involving a wide range of basic theories and methods such as mechanical design, manufacture, testing, application, maintenance, technique and method, mechanical engineering has a close tie to material engineering, power engineering, electric engineering, electronics and information engineering, control engineering, computer technique, and industrial design II Program Objectives The specialty of mechanical engineering aims to train senior engineers to be engaged in the design, manufacture, measurement, control, application and maintenance of mechanical Graduate is required to grasp basic theories and methods of mechanical design, modern control, modern manufacture technology (including both technological process and machining equipment), as well as technology in mechanic-electronic-hydraulic integration, testing technology, mechanical performance analysis, theory and technology for application and He must also have the capabilities of developing new products, designing and implementing production processes and managing, operating and maintaining production III Scope of the Field With distinctive trade characteristics, mechanical engineering can be categorized as follows: manufacturing equipment and production system, construction machinery and production system for architectural and civil engineering, special production equipment and system for material and chemical engineering, crane, transportation vehicle and logistic system, agricultural production machinery, In terms of the specific work of engineers, it is composed of the following branches: design and development of machinery and equipment, manufacturing and management of machinery and equipment, quality control, performance measurement, testing and analysis of the property of machinery and equipment, management, operation, and maintenance of machinery and IV Curriculum Basic courses: scientific socialism, dialectics of nature, foreign language, higher engineering mathematics, higher engineering mechanics, computer application technique, design of computer software, Basic technical courses: modern design theory and method, modern manufacturing technology and automation, fundamentals of modern control, modern experimental technique, fundamentals of electrical and information technology, modern material science, modern management science, Specialized courses: specialized courses are selected according to actual requirements of the home enterprise through negotiation with the training Tentative choices include chemical engineering machinery, metallurgy machinery, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, vehicle engineering or other related The above courses can be chosen as degree or non-degree They can be added or lifted in accordance with the requirements of the home The total credits must be no less than twenty- V Thesis Research is carried out on actual projects of the home enterprise, on which the thesis is Theses dealing with design of new products and technical development must contain comparison and evaluation of design schemes, documents for design and calculation, and full Those focusing on important technical advance and revolution must include evaluation of the former equipment and technique, introduction to the improved scheme and analysis of technical and economic Those on product quality control and experiments must incorporate testing schemes, complete testing data, methods for analysis of the data and discussions of the Those on management of production equipment must present new theoretical systems for management, effect analysis of the output and product quality, together with new information systems for

(机械工程与技术)刊物上的文献,你多看看学习下

同学,我是朱老师,你应该是我教的把。你们不要老是指望在网上找到些文章ctrl+c,然后在ctrl+v,我出这些题目是为了你们能更加了解这个专业,顺便锻炼一下自己的能力,不要对自己这么没信心。你也可以留个名字,我们私下沟通一下,有什么问题可以请教老师,老师很愿意帮助你们的,希望你们能自己认真对待这次作业,好好完成。

机械工程类论文英文翻译

实验执行了在一个放电小孔机器DK730 (制造在中国, 由作者修改) 。机器的工作台特别是被设计接受一个超音波振动单位, 并且机器的钳位被设计接受高压气体当它转动。在实验, 工具电极是一个圆柱形管子以10 和9 毫米外面和内在直径, 各自地。高压气体被提供了入运作的空白通过工具电极内部孔。有气体烘干机在压缩机和管理者之间消灭水位影响蒸气包含在压缩的气体对用机器制造的特征。45 # 钢和铜被选择了作为制件和用工具加工电极, 各自地。空气和氧气气体被选择了当气体媒介。 超音波发电器(中国制造) 有100W maximumpower 以一个可调整的频率在rangeof 17-23 千赫。被测量的高度振动在虚度光阴期间是006mm 在50W 和012mm在100W 。频率被使用在实验被设置了在3 千赫(被控制通过调整的瘤) 。气体的重音能连续是变动从10 到500 kPa 。电压由电源提供能被步20V改变从100 到300V 。 MRR 被测量了使用一个拨号盘测量仪以准确性001 毫米。深度渗透的率被测量了与拨号盘测量仪和MRR 由乘计算以被击穿的开口的断面。表面坎坷被测量通过一种Talysurf 4 _ 表面测量仪器(制造在英国) 以相对准确性百分之五(5%) 。 晶体管脉冲发生器电源共同地现在被使用如同UEDM 力量供应商。它变换AC 供应从扼要和提供长方形电压信号波形依照被显示在图2 。相当数量材料从制件被取消取决于electrodischarge 电压、潮流和时间的特征。当前时间图被显示在图3 。间隔时间在交换发电器之间断断续续是作为脉冲期间(茶匙) 当间隔时间在交换发电器之间和打开为下脉冲脉冲间隔时间(钛) 。燃烧延迟时间(td) 是在期间电压依然是在燃烧电压的价值的时期当潮流停留在零。当火花点燃,电压下落。卑鄙电压价值从燃烧topower-off 是放电电压(Ue) 。潮流尖锐上升跟随燃烧。潮流的平均值从燃烧阶段力量阶段是放电电流(Ie) 。

IntroductionMachining aims to generate the shape of work-piece form a solid body,or to improve the tolerances and surface finish of a previously formed work-piece,by removing excess materials in the form of Machining is capable of creating geometric configurations,tolerances, and surface finishes often unobtainable by any other However, machining removes materials, which has already been paid for, in the form of relatively small particles that are more difficult to recycle and are in greater danger of becoming Therefore,developments often aim at reducing or-if at all possible-eliminating machining, especially in mass For these reasons, machining has lost some important markets, yet, at the same time, it has also been developing and especially having captured new markets with the application of numerical Some feel for the important of machining may be gained from the observation that in 1983 there were about 2 million metal-cutting machine tools in the unite states ( of which some 5% were numerically controlled ) and that labor and overhead costs amounted to $125 billion, or 3% of the GNP

机械工程导论文献翻译格式

[2] (美)Bruce Eckel著. C++编程思想.刘综田等译.北京:机械工业出版社,2000[3] (美)William Ford等著. 数据结构C++语言描述(第2版).陈君译.北京:清华大学出版社,2003

参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下:M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告对于不属于上述的文献类型,采用字母“Z”标识。对于英文参考文献,还应注意以下两点:①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则,具体格式是: 姓,名字的首字母 如: Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为:Cowley, MR,如果有两位作者,第一位作者方式不变,&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面,如:Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为:Norris, F & IG;②书名、报刊名使用斜体字,如:Mastering English Literature,English Weekly。[2] (美)Bruce Eckel著. C++编程思想.刘综田等译.北京:机械工业出版社,2000[3] (美)William Ford等著. 数据结构C++语言描述(第2版).陈君译鸡北京:清华大学出版社,2003

工程,是将数学和科学工具实际应用于开发社会所面临技术问题的有效(working)和高效解决方案。工程师设计许多产品:人们日常使用的产品,以及人们未必注意到但其实用于商业和工业领域的其它产品。(这句做了变化,以免拗口)工程师还设计制造产品需要的机器、生产产品/机器的工厂、保证产品安全性和性能的质量控制系统。工程即制作有效的有用事物。机器部件、力、材料、能量、运动、设计。

[2] [美]Bruce EC++编程思想[M]刘综田,等,译北京:机械工业出版社,[3] [美]William Ford,等 数据结构C++语言描述(第2版)[M]陈君,译北京:清华大学出版社,

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