文化差异对跨文化交际的影响英语论文初中

文化差异对跨文化交际的影响英语论文初中

中文:文化差异影响跨文化交际 随着价值观与道德标准、社会关系、社会礼仪和社会风俗等方面，即西方文化主张个人荣誉、自我中心、创新 精神和个性自由，而中国文化主张谦虚谨慎、无私奉献、中庸之道和团结协作；西方人平等意识较强、家庭结 构简单，由父母以及未成年子女组成核心家庭；而中国人等级观念较强，家庭结构较复杂，传统的幸福家庭多 为四代同堂等。 在跨文化交际中，由于文化障碍而导致的信息误解，甚至伤害对方的现象屡见不鲜。有时善意的言谈会使 对方尴尬无比，礼貌的举止会被误解为荒诞粗俗。因此，研究文化差异，研究正确的跨文化交际行为已成为不 可忽视的问题。 在中国，对别人的健康状况表示关心是有教养、有礼貌的表现。但对西方人的健康表示关心，就不能按中 国的传统方式了。一个中国学生得知其美籍教师生病后，会关切地说“you should go to see a doctor！（你 应该到医院看看）”。不料，这句体贴的话反而使这位教师很不高兴。因为在这位教师看来，有病看医生这种 简单的事情连小孩都知道，用不着任何人来指教。如果就某种小事给人以忠告，那显然是对其能力的怀疑，从 而大大伤害其自尊心。 中国人在饭桌上的热情好客经常被西方人误解为不文明的行为。因西方人认为：客人吃多吃少完全由自己 决定，用不着主人为他加菜添酒；而且饮食过量是极不体面的事情，因此客人吃饭后，主人不必劝他再吃。一 位美国客人看到中国主人不断地给他挟菜很不安，事后他抱怨说“主人把我当猪一样看待”。 中国人路遇熟人时，往往会无所顾忌地说：“啊呀，老兄，你近来又发福了！”或者以关切的口吻说：“ 老兄，你又瘦了，要注意身体啊！”而西方人若听你说“you are fat”或“you are so thin”，即使比较熟 悉，也会感到尴尬和难以答。 从以上例子不难看出：文化障碍的确会影响跨文化交际。因此有必要研究不同文化间的差异。 Cultural differences affect cross-cultural communicationWith values and ethical standards， social relations， social etiquette and social customs， and other aspects， that is， Western culture advocated personal honor， self-centeredness， innovative spirit， and individual freedom， and Chinese culture advocates modest and prudent， selfless dedication， and the doctrine of the mean and unity， cooperation ; Westerners strong sense of equality， the family structure is simple， by the parents and minor children of the nuclear family， while the Chinese hierarchy and stronger family structures more complicated， more traditional happy families for four generations， and so In cross-cultural communication， because of cultural barriers and lead to misunderstanding of information， or even hurt each other's are common Sometimes goodwill remarks will embarrass the other side incomparable， appearance will be misunderstood as absurd Therefore， the study of cultural differences on the right of cross-cultural communication has become a problem that can not be In China， others expressed concern about the health status of the cultured， polite But Westerners expressed concern about the health， we can not by the traditional Chinese A Chinese-American students know their teachers became ill， will concern， saying: "you should go to see a doctor! (You should see to the hospital)" Unexpectedly， this considerate words to the contrary， the teachers very Because in the view of teachers， sick to see a doctor this simple matter even children know， do not need anyone to If on some trivial advice to people it is clearly doubt their ability， thus greatly hurt their self- Chinese people at the dinner table and the hospitality of Westerners often misunderstood as uncivilized For Westerners think: eat fewer guests to eat their own decision entirely， there is no need for him加菜Tim masters of wine; and excessive diet is extremely shameful thing， so after dinner guests， the owner advised him not A master of American guests to see China continue to Jiacai very disturbing to him after he complained that "the masters， like pigs when I look " Chinese路遇acquaintances， often unscrupulous and said: "啊呀，老兄， you recently made a further blessing!" Or to the tone of concern， said: "老兄， you lost， we should pay attention to physical ah!" And the West if you listen to people say "you are fat" or "you are so thin，" even more familiar with， will feel awkward and difficult FOR It is easy to see from the above examples: cultural barriers will truly affect cross-cultural It is therefore necessary to study the differences between different

Because cultural context different， speaks the different language person when conversation， even if the language accurate is unmistakable， also can have the Frequently because a speech said is appropriate， causes the listener to laugh loudly The language reflects a national the characteristic， it not only is containing this nationality's history and the cultural context， moreover is containing this nationality to the life the view， the life style and the thinking Language and cultural mutual influence， interaction; Understood the language must understand the culture， understood the culture must understand the Through each kind of channel， I understood concerned to the language and the cultural aspect Because in the cultural difference， in the foreign lecture person frequently discovered audience some joke which say to him did not However can cause person Yang Mafan in the domestic identical joke which the audience A Chinese youth to the neighbor swimming pool swimming， a while came back， why does a foreigner ask， he explained: "In the swimming pool the person too are many， water too dirty， early should Like sesame jam boiled " Another Chinese youth has smiled， but that foreigner simply did not know any is the sesame jam and the boiled Basic cannot feel slightly The Chinese meets mutually says time the hello， often said: "You have eaten?" But the foreigner can think this kind of greeting is said: "I have not eaten， we walk together eat a thing!" This kind of greeting thought only invites the others to eat Also once just arrived China the foreign scholar tied anxiously said with Chinese that， "Why did you always ask I ate did not have? I am " In English has Good morning， Good aftenoon， Good evening all is equal in Chinese "hello" When Good noon， Good night all is the farewell said In US， the regular meeting hears to the American woman to discuss how her husband does work diligently， does like this splendidly， obtains the reward and so Also can praise own children to be intelligent and so However can think in China like this An American university sets up Chinese spoken language training class， some two teachers teach， their native language word all is not a C When attends class， male teacher refers oneself said that， "This is the thing?" The female teacher shakes the head said that， "You are not the " The male teacher also asked that， "You are the thing?" Female teacher reply that， "I am not the " Perhaps the Chinese can guess obtains a ball in a shop (in china shop bull) but not to be able to imagine says in English person mind the image: Niu Penzhuo breathes， ablaze with anger the bull rushes in suspends the full view chinaware in the However， this view meaning is: Clever is appropriate in a need manner， the careful thorough situation rushes in a behavior asperity In the Chinese culture， the turtle has two kind of significances: On the one hand symbolic longevity， on the other hand is curses at But associates not like this in the western culture， the turtle is only the slow-moving， As for China that， the bat is propitious， health， happy These associations is possible to come the character bat the name and the lucky In foreign country， the people mention the bat， thinks of the ugly Therefore exchanges in us with the foreigner， we should all the time pay attention to own 中文：由于文化背景不同，操不同语言的人在交谈时，即使语言准确无误，也会产生误会。常常由于一句话说得不得体，使听者捧腹大笑 语言反映一个民族的特征，它不仅包含着该民族的历史和文化背景，而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和思维方式。语言与文化互相影响，互相作用;理解语言必须了解文化，理解文化必须了解语言。通过各种渠道，我了解到了更多有关于语言与文化方面的知识。 由于文化上的差异，在外国演讲的人经常发现听众对他讲的某个笑话毫无反映。然而在国内同一个笑话会使听众笑的人仰马翻。 一个中国青年到附近游泳池游泳，一会儿就回来了，一个外国人问为什么，他解释说：“游泳池里人太多，水太脏，早该换了。像芝麻酱煮饺子。”另一个中国青年笑了，而那个外国人根本不知道什么是芝麻酱和煮饺子。根本感觉不到丝毫幽默。 中国人见面互相打招呼时，常说：“你吃了吗？”而外国人会以为这种招呼是说：“我也没有吃，我们一起走吃点东西吧！”这种招呼以为只邀请别人来吃饭。也曾经一位刚到中国的外国学者结巴巴地用汉语说：“你们为什么老问我吃了没有？我有钱。” 英语中有Good morning，Good aftenoon，Good evening 都相当于汉语中的“您好”。但 Good noon，Good night都是告别时说的话。在美国，常会听到美国妇女谈她丈夫工作如何努力，干得这样出色，得到奖励等。也会夸自己的子女多么聪明等。然而在中国就会认为这样俗气。 一所美国大学开办汉语口语训练班，有两位教师来教，他们的本族语言都不是汉语。上课时，男老师指指自己说：“这是东西吗？”女教师摇摇头说：“你不是东西。”男教师又问：“你是东西吗？”女教师回答：“不，我不是东西。” 中国人也许会猜得出a ball in a shop（瓷店里的公牛）但想象不出说英语人心目中的形象：一头牛喷着鼻息，怒气冲冲地公牛闯进摆满景致瓷器的店里。然而，这种说法的意思是：在一个需要举止灵巧得体，细致周密的场合闯进一个行为粗鲁的人。 在中国文化中，龟有两种意义：一方面象征长寿，另一方面则是骂人。但是在西方文化中没有这样联想，乌龟不过是行动缓慢，其貌不扬的动物而已。 对于中国来说，蝙蝠是吉祥，健康，幸福的象征。这些联想可能来字蝙蝠的名称——蝠与福同音。在外国，人们提到蝙蝠，就想到丑陋凶恶的形象。 因此在我们与外国人交流中，我们应该时时刻刻的注意自己的语。

American culture The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value， the pursue of democracy and freedom， the promotion of deploitation(开拓， 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and Its core is individualism: self first， personal need first， pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment， emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self- This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons， it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans Americans have very strong senses of Success is the pursuit of most Americans， it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs， scientists， artists and all kinds of super starts became modern The process and result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social cul ture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their American society has great movements within These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the The United States are relatively more open and have more Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities， from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land， from one city to

文化差异对跨文化交际的影响英语论文

Chinese and Western cultural differences in the performance of every aspect of daily life from the greeting 、 term diet and cultural differences in the way of thinking in the abstract， such as differences everywhere， from the West focus on the following colors to express the difference between Chinese and Western cultural differences in areas such as a wedding First， in the West to express the color difference Different colors in different languages is not expressed in the same The representative of China in a sense， the West has a meaning that even the "color" to understand the meaning of the (A) red (red) Whether in China or in the English-speaking countries， often in red and festive celebrations or day- Calendar， red font used these days， therefore， red letter day: refers to the "Day" or "happy " It also refers to the red "liabilities" or "loss" because people are always negative in red to So there are these phrases: red figure deficit in the red loss In common with the Chinese "red" words， translated into English， may not necessarily use the "red" for example: 　 brown sugar brown sugar red wine red wine (B) yellow Yellow in English and Chinese in the extended meaning of the differences are In English， yellow can be said that the "timid， cowardly， despicable，" meaning， for example: a yellow dog despicable， cowardly people a yellow livered coward Chinese yellow symbol of the term is sometimes vulgar， vulgar and obscene， indecent indecency means， such as yellow film， erotica， yellow CD， and so These in the name of "yellow" in English and "yellow" has nothing to However， in another English word blue is the color used to indicate the kind of meaning in Chinese， such as the blue jokes (dirty joke)， blue films (yellow film) Second， the cultural differences in Western wedding First of all， in Western wedding culture and the first in the West in thinking about the differences: the Chinese people more conservative， like excitement， more old-fashioned thinking， so in the history of China for thousands of years the entire wedding customs did not change The thinking in the West is more open to the requirements of the wedding will be lower， they will be the climax of the wedding in the church: the sacred as the "wedding march" into the red carpet， Jiao Mei's father， the bride linked hands Rose walked slowly to the groom， the bride's father， daughter to the groom's hand on hand， her daughter's life will be entrusted to the groom， all eyes followed the couple， filled with well-being in their Second， the result of cultural differences wedding in the West because the West in a different China is mainly Buddhist， but the West is mainly C Therefore， the Western wedding is to be held in the church and the priest is Zhuhun R China's traditional customs of the most important part of the Bai Tiandi is， the worship heaven and earth even after the ceremony has 中西方文化差异表现在方方面面，从日常生活的打招呼用语、饮食文化等差异到思维方式等抽象方面的差异无所不在，下面着重从中西方颜色表达的差异，中西方婚礼文化差异等方面阐述。 一、中西方颜色表达的差异 不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。在中国代表一种意义，在西方又表示一种涵义，甚至对“颜色”的涵义理解恰恰相反。（一）red（红色）无论是在英语国家还是在中国，红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。日历中，这些日子常用红色字体，因此，red letter day：指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。红色还指“负债”或“亏损”，因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组：red figure赤字 in the red亏损汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语，翻译成英语，可不一定用“red”例如：　红糖brown sugar 红酒red wine （二） yellow黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。英语中，yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思，例如：a yellow dog 可鄙的人，卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼汉语中黄色一词有时象征低级趣味、色情庸俗、下流猥亵的意思，如黄色电影、黄色书刊、黄色光碟等等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。然而，英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思，如blue jokes（下流的玩笑）， blue films（黄色电影）等。 二、中西方婚礼文化差异 首先，中西方婚礼文化差异首先和中西方人在思维方面的差异有关：中国人比较保守，喜欢热闹，思维较古板，所以在中国历史几千年的时间里整个婚礼的习俗并没有多大的变化。而西方人的思想则比较开放，对于婚礼的要求也比较低，他们婚礼的高潮则是在教堂中：随着神圣的《婚礼进行曲》步入鲜红的地毯，娇美的新娘挽着父亲手捧玫瑰慢慢向新郎走去，新娘的父亲将女儿的手放在新郎的手上，将女儿的一生托付给新郎，所有人的目光注视着这对新人，幸福洋溢在他们的脸上。其次，造成中西方婚礼文化差异的原因是中西方不同的宗教。中国是以佛教为主，而西方则是基督教为主的。所以西方的婚礼是在教堂中举行而主婚人则是神甫。中方的传统婚俗中的最重要环节就是拜天地，拜了天地以后就算是礼成了。

中文:文化差异影响跨文化交际　　随着价值观与道德标准、社会关系、社会礼仪和社会风俗等方面，即西方文化主张个人荣誉、自我中心、创新 精神和个性自由，而中国文化主张谦虚谨慎、无私奉献、中庸之道和团结协作；西方人平等意识较强、家庭结 构简单，由父母以及未成年子女组成核心家庭；而中国人等级观念较强，家庭结构较复杂，传统的幸福家庭多 为四代同堂等。　　在跨文化交际中，由于文化障碍而导致的信息误解，甚至伤害对方的现象屡见不鲜。有时善意的言谈会使 对方尴尬无比，礼貌的举止会被误解为荒诞粗俗。因此，研究文化差异，研究正确的跨文化交际行为已成为不 可忽视的问题。　　在中国，对别人的健康状况表示关心是有教养、有礼貌的表现。但对西方人的健康表示关心，就不能按中 国的传统方式了。一个中国学生得知其美籍教师生病后，会关切地说“you should go to see a doctor！（你 应该到医院看看）”。不料，这句体贴的话反而使这位教师很不高兴。因为在这位教师看来，有病看医生这种 简单的事情连小孩都知道，用不着任何人来指教。如果就某种小事给人以忠告，那显然是对其能力的怀疑，从 而大大伤害其自尊心。　　中国人在饭桌上的热情好客经常被西方人误解为不文明的行为。因西方人认为：客人吃多吃少完全由自己 决定，用不着主人为他加菜添酒；而且饮食过量是极不体面的事情，因此客人吃饭后，主人不必劝他再吃。一 位美国客人看到中国主人不断地给他挟菜很不安，事后他抱怨说“主人把我当猪一样看待”。　　中国人路遇熟人时，往往会无所顾忌地说：“啊呀，老兄，你近来又发福了！”或者以关切的口吻说：“ 老兄，你又瘦了，要注意身体啊！”而西方人若听你说“you are fat”或“you are so thin”，即使比较熟 悉，也会感到尴尬和难以答。　　从以上例子不难看出：文化障碍的确会影响跨文化交际。因此有必要研究不同文化间的差异。　　Cultural differences affect cross-cultural communication　　With values and ethical standards， social relations， social etiquette and social customs， and other aspects， that is， Western culture advocated personal honor， self-centeredness， innovative spirit， and individual freedom， and Chinese culture advocates modest and prudent， selfless dedication， and the doctrine of the mean and unity， cooperation ; Westerners strong sense of equality， the family structure is simple， by the parents and minor children of the nuclear family， while the Chinese hierarchy and stronger family structures more complicated， more traditional happy families for four generations， and so 　　In cross-cultural communication， because of cultural barriers and lead to misunderstanding of information， or even hurt each other's are common Sometimes goodwill remarks will embarrass the other side incomparable， appearance will be misunderstood as absurd Therefore， the study of cultural differences on the right of cross-cultural communication has become a problem that can not be 　　In China， others expressed concern about the health status of the cultured， polite But Westerners expressed concern about the health， we can not by the traditional Chinese A Chinese-American students know their teachers became ill， will concern， saying: "you should go to see a doctor! (You should see to the hospital)" Unexpectedly， this considerate words to the contrary， the teachers very Because in the view of teachers， sick to see a doctor this simple matter even children know， do not need anyone to If on some trivial advice to people it is clearly doubt their ability， thus greatly hurt their self-　　Chinese people at the dinner table and the hospitality of Westerners often misunderstood as uncivilized For Westerners think: eat fewer guests to eat their own decision entirely， there is no need for him加菜Tim masters of wine; and excessive diet is extremely shameful thing， so after dinner guests， the owner advised him not A master of American guests to see China continue to Jiacai very disturbing to him after he complained that "the masters， like pigs when I look "　　Chinese路遇acquaintances， often unscrupulous and said: "啊呀，老兄， you recently made a further blessing!" Or to the tone of concern， said: "老兄， you lost， we should pay attention to physical ah!" And the West if you listen to people say "you are fat" or "you are so thin，" even more familiar with， will feel awkward and difficult FOR　　It is easy to see from the above examples: cultural barriers will truly affect cross-cultural It is therefore necessary to study the differences between different

%D6%D0%CE%F7&btn=+%CB%D1%CB%F7+ 1、 (英语系毕业论文)中西戏剧发展快慢对比及其原因 摘 要 中西戏剧都有悠久的历史，无论是西方戏剧还是中国戏剧，都起源于民间，并与原始人祭祀神灵，欢庆节日的仪式密切联系在一起的。回顾希腊戏剧产生形成的历史，它发展快，成就高，在世界上的影响很 类别：毕业论文 大小：95 KB 日期：2007-07-14 2、 (英语系毕业论文)从中美管理方式的不同透析中西方文化差异与整合 摘 要随着全球化的来临，中国与外界的交流越来越频繁，特别是在商界。本论文主要探讨中美在管理上的交流。如今的商界，如同一个大家庭，参与者遍布世界各地。正是由于这个原因，各国的管理模式也趋于一体化。但是 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-26 3、 (英语系毕业论文)在经济全球化下中西方文化差异与跨文化管理 摘 要伴随着世界经济的快速增长，跨国公司的飞速发展， 全球商业活动的猛烈激增，同时伴随着在文化多样化环境下的相关管理问题的出现，跨国公司的人员必须与来自不同文化背景的人打交道，这种文化差异时而会造成 类别：毕业论文 大小：96 KB 日期：2007-06-26 4、 (英语系毕业论文)中西服饰文化差异对语言的影响 摘 要中西服饰受其各自不同哲学和文化的影响体现出不同的特征：儒家思想和大陆文明使中国服饰呈现出繁冗，宽博的特征。它不注重外表的装饰，以宽松的衣服遮掩身体的曲线，在思想上追求人格的完美，以“谦谦君 类别：毕业论文 大小：90 KB 日期：2007-06-25 5、 (英语系毕业论文)快餐食品对中西方传统饮食文化的影响力 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同 类别：毕业论文 大小：88 KB 日期：2007-06-25 6、 (英语系毕业论文)从礼仪角度谈中西文化的差异性 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-23 7、 (英语系毕业论文)中西饮食文化及其差异 摘 要中国悠久历史5000年，西方世界五六百年的社会历程。中国有灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化；西方国家则有精巧专维、自成体系的饮食文明。民以食为天，中国有自己独特丰富的饮食文化底蕴。然而今天除了中国 类别：毕业论文 大小：100 KB 日期：2007-06-21 8、 (英语系毕业论文)中西酒店文化比较及探讨 摘 要在经济蓬勃发展的今天，旅游业风风火火地发展起来了，作为与旅游业相配套的酒店业也相应的完善起来，且更加趋于国际化。中国已经入世，这更给中国的酒店业带来一个新的发展契机，但世界上酒店发展规模空前，

Because cultural context different， speaks the different language person when conversation， even if the language accurate is unmistakable， also can have the Frequently because a speech said is appropriate， causes the listener to laugh loudly The language reflects a national the characteristic， it not only is containing this nationality's history and the cultural context， moreover is containing this nationality to the life the view， the life style and the thinking Language and cultural mutual influence， interaction; Understood the language must understand the culture， understood the culture must understand the Through each kind of channel， I understood concerned to the language and the cultural aspect Because in the cultural difference， in the foreign lecture person frequently discovered audience some joke which say to him did not However can cause person Yang Mafan in the domestic identical joke which the audience A Chinese youth to the neighbor swimming pool swimming， a while came back， why does a foreigner ask， he explained: "In the swimming pool the person too are many， water too dirty， early should Like sesame jam boiled " Another Chinese youth has smiled， but that foreigner simply did not know any is the sesame jam and the boiled Basic cannot feel slightly The Chinese meets mutually says time the hello， often said: "You have eaten?" But the foreigner can think this kind of greeting is said: "I have not eaten， we walk together eat a thing!" This kind of greeting thought only invites the others to eat Also once just arrived China the foreign scholar tied anxiously said with Chinese that， "Why did you always ask I ate did not have? I am " In English has Good morning， Good aftenoon， Good evening all is equal in Chinese "hello" When Good noon， Good night all is the farewell said In US， the regular meeting hears to the American woman to discuss how her husband does work diligently， does like this splendidly， obtains the reward and so Also can praise own children to be intelligent and so However can think in China like this An American university sets up Chinese spoken language training class， some two teachers teach， their native language word all is not a C When attends class， male teacher refers oneself said that， "This is the thing?" The female teacher shakes the head said that， "You are not the " The male teacher also asked that， "You are the thing?" Female teacher reply that， "I am not the " Perhaps the Chinese can guess obtains a ball in a shop (in china shop bull) but not to be able to imagine says in English person mind the image: Niu Penzhuo breathes， ablaze with anger the bull rushes in suspends the full view chinaware in the However， this view meaning is: Clever is appropriate in a need manner， the careful thorough situation rushes in a behavior asperity In the Chinese culture， the turtle has two kind of significances: On the one hand symbolic longevity， on the other hand is curses at But associates not like this in the western culture， the turtle is only the slow-moving， As for China that， the bat is propitious， health， happy These associations is possible to come the character bat the name and the lucky In foreign country， the people mention the bat， thinks of the ugly Therefore exchanges in us with the foreigner， we should all the time pay attention to own 中文：由于文化背景不同，操不同语言的人在交谈时，即使语言准确无误，也会产生误会。常常由于一句话说得不得体，使听者捧腹大笑 语言反映一个民族的特征，它不仅包含着该民族的历史和文化背景，而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和思维方式。语言与文化互相影响，互相作用;理解语言必须了解文化，理解文化必须了解语言。通过各种渠道，我了解到了更多有关于语言与文化方面的知识。 由于文化上的差异，在外国演讲的人经常发现听众对他讲的某个笑话毫无反映。然而在国内同一个笑话会使听众笑的人仰马翻。 一个中国青年到附近游泳池游泳，一会儿就回来了，一个外国人问为什么，他解释说：“游泳池里人太多，水太脏，早该换了。像芝麻酱煮饺子。”另一个中国青年笑了，而那个外国人根本不知道什么是芝麻酱和煮饺子。根本感觉不到丝毫幽默。 中国人见面互相打招呼时，常说：“你吃了吗？”而外国人会以为这种招呼是说：“我也没有吃，我们一起走吃点东西吧！”这种招呼以为只邀请别人来吃饭。也曾经一位刚到中国的外国学者结巴巴地用汉语说：“你们为什么老问我吃了没有？我有钱。” 英语中有Good morning，Good aftenoon，Good evening 都相当于汉语中的“您好”。但 Good noon，Good night都是告别时说的话。在美国，常会听到美国妇女谈她丈夫工作如何努力，干得这样出色，得到奖励等。也会夸自己的子女多么聪明等。然而在中国就会认为这样俗气。 一所美国大学开办汉语口语训练班，有两位教师来教，他们的本族语言都不是汉语。上课时，男老师指指自己说：“这是东西吗？”女教师摇摇头说：“你不是东西。”男教师又问：“你是东西吗？”女教师回答：“不，我不是东西。” 中国人也许会猜得出a ball in a shop（瓷店里的公牛）但想象不出说英语人心目中的形象：一头牛喷着鼻息，怒气冲冲地公牛闯进摆满景致瓷器的店里。然而，这种说法的意思是：在一个需要举止灵巧得体，细致周密的场合闯进一个行为粗鲁的人。 在中国文化中，龟有两种意义：一方面象征长寿，另一方面则是骂人。但是在西方文化中没有这样联想，乌龟不过是行动缓慢，其貌不扬的动物而已。 对于中国来说，蝙蝠是吉祥，健康，幸福的象征。这些联想可能来字蝙蝠的名称——蝠与福同音。在外国，人们提到蝙蝠，就想到丑陋凶恶的形象。 因此在我们与外国人交流中，我们应该时时刻刻的注意自己的语。

文化差异对跨文化交际的影响英语论文题目

貌似每个英语专业的毕业论文老师都会给你选题目的吧，又或者给你一些内容然后自己想文章的哦我们就是从文章中找一句话然后写下自己的论文

中文:文化差异影响跨文化交际　　随着价值观与道德标准、社会关系、社会礼仪和社会风俗等方面，即西方文化主张个人荣誉、自我中心、创新 精神和个性自由，而中国文化主张谦虚谨慎、无私奉献、中庸之道和团结协作；西方人平等意识较强、家庭结 构简单，由父母以及未成年子女组成核心家庭；而中国人等级观念较强，家庭结构较复杂，传统的幸福家庭多 为四代同堂等。　　在跨文化交际中，由于文化障碍而导致的信息误解，甚至伤害对方的现象屡见不鲜。有时善意的言谈会使 对方尴尬无比，礼貌的举止会被误解为荒诞粗俗。因此，研究文化差异，研究正确的跨文化交际行为已成为不 可忽视的问题。　　在中国，对别人的健康状况表示关心是有教养、有礼貌的表现。但对西方人的健康表示关心，就不能按中 国的传统方式了。一个中国学生得知其美籍教师生病后，会关切地说“you should go to see a doctor！（你 应该到医院看看）”。不料，这句体贴的话反而使这位教师很不高兴。因为在这位教师看来，有病看医生这种 简单的事情连小孩都知道，用不着任何人来指教。如果就某种小事给人以忠告，那显然是对其能力的怀疑，从 而大大伤害其自尊心。　　中国人在饭桌上的热情好客经常被西方人误解为不文明的行为。因西方人认为：客人吃多吃少完全由自己 决定，用不着主人为他加菜添酒；而且饮食过量是极不体面的事情，因此客人吃饭后，主人不必劝他再吃。一 位美国客人看到中国主人不断地给他挟菜很不安，事后他抱怨说“主人把我当猪一样看待”。　　中国人路遇熟人时，往往会无所顾忌地说：“啊呀，老兄，你近来又发福了！”或者以关切的口吻说：“ 老兄，你又瘦了，要注意身体啊！”而西方人若听你说“you are fat”或“you are so thin”，即使比较熟 悉，也会感到尴尬和难以答。　　从以上例子不难看出：文化障碍的确会影响跨文化交际。因此有必要研究不同文化间的差异。　　Cultural differences affect cross-cultural communication　　With values and ethical standards， social relations， social etiquette and social customs， and other aspects， that is， Western culture advocated personal honor， self-centeredness， innovative spirit， and individual freedom， and Chinese culture advocates modest and prudent， selfless dedication， and the doctrine of the mean and unity， cooperation ; Westerners strong sense of equality， the family structure is simple， by the parents and minor children of the nuclear family， while the Chinese hierarchy and stronger family structures more complicated， more traditional happy families for four generations， and so 　　In cross-cultural communication， because of cultural barriers and lead to misunderstanding of information， or even hurt each other's are common Sometimes goodwill remarks will embarrass the other side incomparable， appearance will be misunderstood as absurd Therefore， the study of cultural differences on the right of cross-cultural communication has become a problem that can not be 　　In China， others expressed concern about the health status of the cultured， polite But Westerners expressed concern about the health， we can not by the traditional Chinese A Chinese-American students know their teachers became ill， will concern， saying: "you should go to see a doctor! (You should see to the hospital)" Unexpectedly， this considerate words to the contrary， the teachers very Because in the view of teachers， sick to see a doctor this simple matter even children know， do not need anyone to If on some trivial advice to people it is clearly doubt their ability， thus greatly hurt their self-　　Chinese people at the dinner table and the hospitality of Westerners often misunderstood as uncivilized For Westerners think: eat fewer guests to eat their own decision entirely， there is no need for him加菜Tim masters of wine; and excessive diet is extremely shameful thing， so after dinner guests， the owner advised him not A master of American guests to see China continue to Jiacai very disturbing to him after he complained that "the masters， like pigs when I look "　　Chinese路遇acquaintances， often unscrupulous and said: "啊呀，老兄， you recently made a further blessing!" Or to the tone of concern， said: "老兄， you lost， we should pay attention to physical ah!" And the West if you listen to people say "you are fat" or "you are so thin，" even more familiar with， will feel awkward and difficult FOR　　It is easy to see from the above examples: cultural barriers will truly affect cross-cultural It is therefore necessary to study the differences between different

论文题目是每个学校都有规定的。比如说：文学方面的，商务方面的~~你不要太着急，还是要看看你们学院的要求~按照要求下手，事半功倍哦~o(∩_∩) 题目推荐：“中美文化差异对商务谈判的影响”这个题目很普遍，比较好找资料。而且写的时候也比较容易。如果这个题目可以的话，回头我可以给你些资料。 呵呵。完整的一套abstract还有论文呢。是我自己写的。以前毕业论文的时候没有用上

跨文化交际中的文化差异论文

写作思路：首先提出跨文化交流的意义，提出跨文化交流的重要性，写到跨文化交流的解决办法与做法。跨文化交际是指将跨文化、商务、交际三个要素结合在一起， 进而演变成一个全新的文化领域。在当前的商务活动中， 跨文化交际通常包括跨文化的商务交际礼仪及商务人员的跨文化交际能力等， 其中商务人员的跨文化交际能力直接会影响到国际商务活动的开展， 面对的当前在国际商务中存在的跨文化交际问题需要国家有针对性的培养商务人员的跨文化商务交际能力， 保障商务活动的顺利开展。1、 跨文化交际在国际商务中的重要性国际商务是指在整个世界范围内的各种贸易交流的总和， 随着经济全球化趋势的不断加强以及国际市场的不断完善， 国际商务活动的开展在促进世界范围内经济共同发展上起到了巨大的作用。而且国际商务活动的开展给不同文化背景的国家和人们都提供了交流平台， 这种跨文化交流在实施过程中又进一步的促进了全国范围内的经济发展， 使其现代企业能够突破国内市场的桎梏， 继而在国际市场的舞台上大显身手， 实现自身企业的规模化发展以及可持续发展。同时， 现代企业在跨文化交流过程中也需要从同文化背景下的人们思想观念和行为方式出发， 全面提高跨文化交际能力， 为国际商务活动的开展奠定基础。国际商务跨文化交际问题与解决建议2、 在国际商务中存在的跨文化交际问题2。1、 跨文化交际中的语言差异问题。在国际商务的跨文化交际中， 各国之间的文化差异就是交际过程中面临的最大问题， 其中语言是国家文化的代表， 也是文化得以继续传承的重要载体， 其在跨文化交际中还承担着实现人们交流的重要功能， 可以说， 国际商务中的任何一项活动得到开展都需要语言作为依托， 同样， 语言的差异存在的交际问题也是当前跨文化交际中存在的最重要的问题。以中文和英文为例， 虽然在国际商务中翻译可以为交易双方提供方便， 但是中文的表达往往会比较委婉， 翻译并不能就中文所表达出的内涵意义进行分析， 相反的英文就会比较直接简单， 这就使得双方在交流过程中往往只会了解字面意思， 容易使双方对彼此表达的意思产生误解， 从而影响跨文化商务交际的顺利进行。2。2、 跨文化交际中的思维方式差异问题。思维方式是人们看待事物的角度、方式和方法的总和， 决定着人们思考问题的根本方法， 而在国际商务的跨文化交际中， 思维方式往往会直接影响交易者的行为方式。由于东、西方文化的差异较大， 其思维方式也存在较大的差异， 以中国为代表的东方文化主要是以形象思维为主体， 注重综合思维， 尤其喜欢迂回的方式， 而西方国家会比较注重分析思维， 偏向理性、逻辑和实证， 因而东方思维会偏向模糊， 西方则是偏向精确， 以上思维方式的差异会使得国际商务的开展存在交易上的阻碍。2。3、 跨文化交际中的价值观念差异问题。价值观念的不同会影响人们对同一商品的价值判断， 这也是影响国际商务活动的重要因素， 而且价值观念的不同使得交易双方极易在针对商品价值的制定以及合同的签订上出现分歧， 影响下一步的商务合作。2。4 、跨文化交际中的习俗差异问题。风俗习惯的差异不仅存在于各国之间， 同一国中也会因风俗习惯产生争议。而在国家上午中的跨文化交际中， 风俗习惯的不同极有可能会引发交易矛盾， 影响商务活动的开展， 不利于跨文化交际的顺利开展。3、 解决国际商务跨文化交际问题的建议在国际商务中， 各国之间由于政治背景、文化背景、经济背景等方面存在的差异导致跨文化交际出现各种各样的问题， 尤其是现代企业要想在国际市场上占据有利地位就必须要提高自身的跨文化交际能力， 商务人员的跨文化交际是国际商务活动开展得基础， 因而需要企业有针对性的培养商务人员的跨文化商务交际能力， 保障企业的国际商务活动顺利开展。3。1 、培养商务人员对不同国家文化的理解能力。国际商务中的跨文化交际问题无一例外都是因为国家所具备的不同文化， 因而在对上午人员的培养过程中首先就是要培养其对不同国家文化的理解能力， 使其能够理解并接受不同国家文化的差异。因而在培养过程中需要商务人员对不同的文化现象、模式及不同国家的文化差异有一定的观察力和理解力， 要求商务人员能熟练掌握不同国家的生活习俗、思维模式及社会价值观等。以便商务人员在国家商务的跨文化交际中能够根据不同国家不同地区的其文化背景适当的调节交际方法， 从而从实际出发去分析并解决问题。3。2、 提高商务人员对跨文化交际问题的解决能力。当出现跨文化交际问题时， 如果能够及时有效的解决问题也有可能力挽狂澜、扭转战局， 因而还需要提高商务人员对跨文化交际问题的解决能力。这就需要商务人员具有较好的应变能力， 根据实际情况采用妥协、竞争、回避等方法， 审时度势， 确保际商务跨文化交际能顺利的进行， 促进商务合作和交易。结语：综上所述， 跨文化交际是当前积极融入国际市场得重要手段， 在国际商务中所出现得跨文化交际问题在一定程度上阻碍了国际商务活动的开展， 不利于世界经济范围内的共同发展， 因此我国现代企业需要认清形势， 加大投入， 有针对性的提高商务人员的跨文化交际能力， 以便促进国际商务的顺利开展， 实现企业自身的可持续发展。

论文化差异对国际商务谈判的影响英语

一、国际商务谈判中了解中西方文化差异的必要性二、中西方文化差异在国际商务谈判中的体现三、应对国际商务谈判中中西方文化差异的策略给你参考个提纲语言得还是自己组织

impact of differences between west culture and east culture over international business negotiation

In international business activities， because of cultural differences and national psychology， often affecting the management of the decision- Different cultural backgrounds make different style of business， such as the Americans are mainly interested in profits， while the Chinese people are interested in market Also， the use of different languages will have different ways of Stringent German and flexible Americans， calm the French， the Spaniards enthusiasm is catching Mo Butou the Japanese and so on， and they are all closely related to the Therefore， in international business activities， not only to be familiar with the business activities of the rules， but also to understand each other's social habits and cultural Business contracts in the cultural differences In international business activities， contracts are very common However， the contract (contract) term， different cultural backgrounds of its people have a different understanding of The Americans or the Germans， a contract is signed the future we must observe things， it means that the signature can not be changed is But the Japanese as the contract is due to environmental changes that could be the beginning of the South America who put the contract as a not easy to achieve the ideal state， just above the signature in order to avoid controversy Italy has a very flexible contract for the views， and sometimes not enforced， but the law does not recognize their own， they often take some take a shortcut German stereotypes， punctual， well-working， do not want to do several things at the same time， it signed a contract， they are specific to the content， details of the contract once signed， will be completed on schedule as stipulated in the contract all the Business negotiations in the cultural differences People from different cultural backgrounds of the negotiations (negotiation) have a different understanding of its negotiating approach， methods， techniques and styles are widely divergent， even when the negotiations is that the involvement of different Understand and grasp this knowledge will help us to difficult negotiations conducted in a very smooth， it is impossible to become For example， most Americans will be the United States as the world's most economically developed countries and the most democratic countries， the United States so that the rule is the right In fact， the American businessman's business philosophy is very simple， that is， through our efforts， speed， power and opportunity， as far as possible to earn as much Most of the Americans in the negotiations will start their own conditions， requirements Hupantuochu， and then bargain with each They are accustomed to the principle of a negotiated， the specific details left after the But the details they will be very serious， or is thought， will ignore the surface， mutual trust and reconciliation， check all the Therefore， in negotiations with the Americans， to show a direct， honest， determined， but you have to Bulouhenji demonstrated the goodwill and even German in the negotiations they also have their own style， with the German business culture are German general is the completion of an afterthought to do another Germans believe that they are honest and frank negotiations， they will direct the local public that their opposing views， and not polite or diplomatic parlance to the They often take the negotiations a very formal manner， dress neatly， seats and sequence of speaking to high and low levels are in accordance with the Business etiquette in the cultural differences Contemporary international etiquette there are three main aspects of the characteristics: First， personal supremacy， which emphasizes individual-oriented， individual freedom and oppose the outrages upon personal dignity; Second， the President of priority， which emphasizes communication in all occasions， not only to emphasize equality between men and women against gender Discrimination， but also to emphasize respect for women， care for women， understanding women， helping women， protection of women， this is the so-called women's priorities; Third， it is pragmatic communication， in its view， in communication activities， it is necessary to emphasize etiquette， and also seek truth from facts， oppose False artificial， does not promote excessive courtesy， do not agree with the over-Zi-Qian， since the International exchanges is the practice in international relations must be careful to understand and to abide by the conventional and general For example， ceremonial visit， whether official or private matter， Americans have paid great attention to the visit before the appointment， if no prior appointment， hasty visit， was seen as disrespectful at In China， the etiquette norms， there is no "reservation is not Shili" This Therefore， the Chinese people often call on the whim of others， few consider whether the owner of emergency in the The uninvited guest， Chinese people generally do not think that rude， even if the hands of a very urgent matter is being processed， but also to be received Chouchu Kong， as it was not