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国外火山地质地貌论文摘要英文版怎么写初中

发布时间:2024-07-02 22:04:03

国外火山地质地貌论文摘要英文版怎么写初中

抽象基托换的同时提取成功用于提取超过九成的在厚煤层矿井Chirimiri和毗连部分%,低于同一个迅速变化的保护层厚度,是躺在山帽高出周围地面放置水平。在过去几年的矿井中遇到depillaring板岩层控制的问题。井下仪器和观察表明,在过去阶段的附近的山坡自由表面性能depillaring经历了两个不称职的层上覆地层沿剪切。现场调查显示,横向运动由于上覆地层丘陵性质的大量问题的主要来源。一个简单的两维上一个模拟模型的研究还显示在下面的山坡岩体性质的潜水工作问题的发生。收集不同的证据,以确定从该网站的主要领域和横向运动方向,因此,两种不同阶层的管理计划,为每个板块之一,已成功执行,以克服所遇到的岩层控制的问题。在对现场的实地调查显示面板的休息所通过的阶层管理计划的有利影响。

摘要哪里翻译不同 请明示 工作量太大了

Along with the development of market economy, now competition between enterprises has been made over the past quality, price competition for quality, variety, reputation, corporate image and service level, and the comprehensive quality of competition for the brand, brand development of All successful enterprise management is not final, "product" but "brand" In modern times, the brand concept already pervaded the various aspects of society, the famous brand in the business field is more significant Excellent brand means quality assurance, outstanding customer service, can win the approval, to bring huge economic benefits, is the symbol of The brand strategy is winning strategy, the key enterprise of small and medium-sized enterprises due to its characteristics and large enterprises have very big difference, especially for the small and medium-sized enterprises, county village enterprise based thin, resources Therefore, the small and medium-sized enterprises want in the fierce competition, the strategy of famous brand is the Brand competitiveness is a comprehensive enterprise strength And small and medium-sized enterprise is an important part of the national economy, the economic development and social stability plays an important role in Constructing small and medium-sized enterprises to strengthen the brand strategy, small and medium-sized enterprises core competitiveness, and expand the market share and maintain competitive advantage is of great practical Enterprise brand strategy is to create famous brand, brand as the core, the enterprise to the sustainable, stable and healthy development Based on how to implement the brand strategy of small and medium-sized enterprises of small and medium-sized enterprises, and puts forward the significance of implementing brand strategy and the principle and implementation of brand strategy, brand strategy method should be paid attention to the problems of small and medium-sized enterprises, and arguments with its own characteristics, the operator for small and medium-sized enterprises brand strategy provides some S Through the case to Based on the related data access and sorting and analyzing of actual cases, some views on the summary and refining, summarizes the QiYeZhe and brand strategy and the problems should be paid attention Generally think enterprise brand strategy includes three aspects: one is the enterprise how to create famous brand strategy, which is how to put their brand management become famous, how to put his business became famous 2 how the enterprise management is the famous brand strategy of When a brand already was born, how it full of The third is to use existing brand, adopt various forms, from different angles, and management Clear the three aspects of the task, then every aspect, will expand, formulate specific goals for the development of the enterprise brand In the implementation of brand strategy, also want to avoid misunderstanding, small and medium-sized enterprises into the enterprise operator to be defined in the strategic implementation problems should be paid attention to, and try to avoid Due to the actual situation of each enterprise is endless and same, so the concrete problems in implementing the strategy of factual analysis is In this only put forward some basic measures for 用之前,你最好再检查一下

楼主,直接让人翻译费时费力啊,这样不会有人帮你。你应该先用在线翻译翻译出个大概,然后求大家修改。个人建议。以下是用福昕翻译译出的结果:Abstract: With the improvement of people's living standards and the improvement of material conditions, children's body size is quite different from On the other hand, China's vast territory, affected by climatic conditions, economic development and other factors, children of different regions are not the same Children's body shape changes have a great impact on children's wear At present, China's current children's wear type implementation standards can not meet the current children's wear market, bringing great difficulties to the production and sales of children's wear enterprises and consumer The contact anthropometric method was used to measure 18 parts of a total of 101 children aged 3 to 6 years old in a randomly selected kindergarten in Z The mathematical analysis software spss was used to descriptively analyze the measured human Analysis, factor analysis and other methods of analysis, summed up the body shape characteristics of children of this On this basis, according to the thoracolumbar difference, the children's body types are divided into three types: A, B, and C The clothing type series suitable for the body type of this age group in Zhengzhou area, the series values of each series, and each series are Control position I hope that I can provide a certain degree of reference for children's wear manufacturers in Zhengzhou and consumers who buy children's wear in ZKeywords: 3-6 years old children; anthropometrics; body type classification; number series

国外火山地质地貌论文摘要英文版怎么写

Background(背景):介绍论文研究的背景,描述前者研究存在哪些问题,为自己进行这个研究是为了尝试解决前者存在的这些问题做好铺垫。Method(方法):介绍研究中所使用了哪些研究方法,需要注意的是:因为摘要字数有限,所以Method只是需要简单介绍一下即可,不要花太多篇幅介绍。Results(结果):这部分直接写实验得到了什么结果,如果没有实验的就只需要阐述文章研究目的和结果。Conclusion(结论):论文相对前者的研究有什么创新或独到见解都要阐述在这里。Abstract其实就是对整篇英文论文浓缩之后的精华部分。其目的就要让读者就算没有阅读全文,也能从Abstract中知道这篇论文的核心内容。所以,摘要的写作一定要在论文的开始就把整篇论文的研究目的或要解决的问题呈现给读者。

(Abstract) 也成为内容提要,通常在学士论文中都必须附有摘要,其位置应放在论文的正文之前,对整个论文内容的概述无论对专业读者还是对非专业读者而言,摘要都是一个非常重要的文件  摘要如果和论文一起发表,则被称为一次性出版物摘要,主要用于帮助读者评价文章内容及其潜在作用,使读者不必阅读全文就可以了解论文的内容除此之外,摘要也可以被单独收入文摘机构出版的摘要期刊如:生物学文摘(Biological Abstract)、化学文摘(Chemical Abstract)等、称为二次性出版物摘要此类脱离论文独立成篇的摘要主要用于方便读者检索文献、收集信息,帮助研究者寻找新的研究领域  一、 摘要的定义  摘要的英文术语:有两个词汇,一个是 abstract, 一个是 根据美国国家标准学会(American National Standard Institute)于1971年通过并颁布的《美国国家文摘写作标准》(American National Standard for Writing Abstracts)规定,Abstract 不应与 summary 混同  Abstract 对一篇论文的主要内容以精炼的文字进行高度概括,使读者不必阅读全文即可了解论文内容,或者让读者对即将阅读的文章有思想准备,或者让读者判断是否有通读全文的必要文中只对论文信息进行浓缩,而不加主观评论或解释,可以脱离原文而独立成篇字数通常在100~150个词左右,更确切地说,约为原文长度的1% ~ 5%(有的杂志规定摘要平均为全文的3% ~ 5%)现在越来越多的用法是   尤其是放在索引资料中一律要用 abstract 这个术语,在论文的题目下也通常要用这个词  Summary (概要) 与 abstract 无明显差别严格地说,summary 一般附在论文的后面,对论文的主要结论和成果进行再叙述其前提是读者已经通读过全文,通过 summary 来巩固论文的主要论点和成果在某些论文中,用 summary 取代正文中的 conclusion 部分 Summary 是论文的"缩影",可以概括论文的全部内容,只是在删繁就简上下功夫,字数长短不一,少则两三句话,多则500个单词甚至更长美国的一些高等学校规定,硕士论文提要(summary)以250词左右为宜,而博士论文题要以350词左右为宜国际会议论文的提要一般规定为300 ~ 500 词或 1000 个印刷符号  至于究竟要采用什么形式,要根据征稿而定  一般说来,国际学术会议论文及要求按 Summary 方式来写摘要,而正式出版发行的刊物要修不尽一致对于个别论文还见有前面为 Abstract, 结尾又有一个Summary , 这多半是由于文章过长,内容有多,后面的 Summary 相当于该文的缩写  二、 摘要的种类  摘要分为两类,一类是说明性摘要(Descriptive/ Indicative Abstract),一类是资料性(Informative Abstract)摘要   说明性摘要 (Descriptive / Indicative Abstract)  如同迈克尔艾利 (Michael Alley)所说,"一篇说明性摘要是段落形式的目录,使读者手中的一份简要地图"从这句话中可以清楚地了解说明性摘要的作用说明性摘要指向读者指出论文的主要议题是什么,不涉及具体的研究方法和结果,但无法给读者提供更多的详细信息它一般是用于综述性文章,也用于讨论、评论性文章,尤以介绍某学科近期发展动态的论文居多,常出现"… is studied"、 "…is discussed" 字样时态多用现在时或现在完成时其篇幅也较短,大多在100 ~ 150 字之间以下是一篇说明性摘要的样例  Ten widespread diseases that are hazards in isolated construction camps can be prevented by removing or destroying the breeding places of flies, mosquitoes and rats, and by killing their adult 由于说明性摘要仅限于陈述论文的主要论题且篇幅较小,主要用于评述性的论文   资料性摘要 (Informative Abstract)  资料性摘要的优点是比说明性摘要能提供多的多的信息,它应该尽量完整和准确地体现原文的具体内容,特别强调指出研究的方法和结果、结论等其篇幅较长,大多在150 ~250 字之间根据原文长度,也有多达500字的通常,这类的摘要反映了论文的基本面貌,能够代替阅读论文全文  Ten widespread diseases that are hazards in isolated construction camps can be prevented by removing or destroying the breeding places of flies, mosquitoes and rats, and by killing their adult The breeding of flies is controlled by proper disposal of decaying organic matter, and of mosquitoes by destroying or draining pools, or spraying them with For rats, only the indirect methods of rat-resistant houses and protected food supplies are Control of adult forms of both insects and rodens requires use of Screens are used for Minnows can be planted to eat mosquito   三、 如何写摘要   摘要的位置 摘要的位置是确定的,一般在作者工作单位的下方如:  Cultural Differences Between China and USA (标题)  Xu Ying (署名) Hunan University (Changsha, Hunan, 410082) (工作单位) Abstract: (摘要) Key words: (关键词)   写作要点  (1) 长度:有专家认为150 ~ 200 个词之间;文章长度的五分之一 有些刊物会规定摘要的篇幅不能超过一定的字数,如:在80 ~ 100 之间,在投稿前应查询 若刊物没有规定长度时,可以参阅已发表的文章长度参加国际会议的论文摘要有字数限制,一般要求200 ~ 500 个词之间,约1000个印刷符号(美国化学文献、医学文献的论文摘要规定在200个词以内)  (2) 不要重复论文中的句子  (3) 避免列举大堆数据  (4) 一般只是一个段落,不要将其分为数段  (5) 不要使用祈使句、感叹句、公式、表格等  (6) 完成论文后在写摘要  (7) 一般使用第三人称或被动语态  (8) 语言需简明扼要  下面请看一段论文摘要:  This paper deals with the English syllabus for graduate students in C The paper first reviews the history of the graduate English teaching, then discusses the shortcomings in the syllabus and finally proposes some suggestions for its   (本回答由学术堂整理提供)

不要什么格式,前面写Abstract:然后是摘要的内容。后面要列出文中主要的关键词,关键词是Key Words:如Research;Fiber(光纤);用分号分开Abstract:This article describes ……。或The research on……is presented。Key words:……;……;

楼主,直接让人翻译费时费力啊,这样不会有人帮你。你应该先用在线翻译翻译出个大概,然后求大家修改。个人建议。以下是用福昕翻译译出的结果:Abstract: With the improvement of people's living standards and the improvement of material conditions, children's body size is quite different from On the other hand, China's vast territory, affected by climatic conditions, economic development and other factors, children of different regions are not the same Children's body shape changes have a great impact on children's wear At present, China's current children's wear type implementation standards can not meet the current children's wear market, bringing great difficulties to the production and sales of children's wear enterprises and consumer The contact anthropometric method was used to measure 18 parts of a total of 101 children aged 3 to 6 years old in a randomly selected kindergarten in Z The mathematical analysis software spss was used to descriptively analyze the measured human Analysis, factor analysis and other methods of analysis, summed up the body shape characteristics of children of this On this basis, according to the thoracolumbar difference, the children's body types are divided into three types: A, B, and C The clothing type series suitable for the body type of this age group in Zhengzhou area, the series values of each series, and each series are Control position I hope that I can provide a certain degree of reference for children's wear manufacturers in Zhengzhou and consumers who buy children's wear in ZKeywords: 3-6 years old children; anthropometrics; body type classification; number series

国外火山地质地貌论文摘要英文版高中版

太长了没时间弄。只想提醒你楼上是机器翻译。没法用的。比如所有的“码”字他都翻成了

《地质学报(英文版)》(ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA)是中国地质学会主办的学术季刊,创办于1922年,是我国历史最悠久的科技期刊之一。 该刊创办时,原名Bullelin of the Geological Society of China(《中国地质学会志》),以英文为主,德、法等文次之,每年一卷,刊载中国地质学会会员地质调查研究之所得及在学术年会中宣读的论文。 ?《中国地质学会志》共出版31卷,至1952年《中国地质学会会志》与《地质论评》合并,更为现名《地质学报》,由外文版改为中文版,但连续卷号并附英文目次及英文摘要(1967-1971年曾停刊4年),由科学出版社出版,国内外公开发行。 1988年3月,为适应国际交流的需要,《地质学报(英文版)》复刊,发表《地质学报》(中文版)已刊论文的英译本。从1997年起,《地质学报(英文版)》与中文版相同编号,但所载论文内容不同。 《地质学报(英文版)》所刊论文涉及地学和相关学科各领域的研究,包括地层学、古生物学、地史学、构造地质学、大地构造学、矿物学、岩石学、地球化学、地球物理、矿床地质学、水文地质学、工程地质学、环境地质学、区域地质学以及地质勘查的新理论和新技术。其读者对象主要是国内外有关学科的研究人员与高等院校师生。稿源自世界各地,该刊稿源丰足,稿件年刊用率20%—30%,可以从大量来稿中择优遴选稿件。《地质学报(英文版)》近数年来,一直连续被美国《科学引文索引》(SCI)所收录。多次获得科技部、新闻出版署、中国科协的中国优秀科技期刊称号。 ?《地质学报》英文版,现为双月刊;刊号:CN11-2001/P,ISSN0001-9515,多次荣获《中国优秀科技期刊一等奖》、《建国60年有影响力科技期刊》等20多项荣誉称号,现被《SCI》、《CA》、《GeoRef》等国内外20多家数据库收录,影响因子常年位居5--15上下,是中国地学界最重要的核心期刊之一。查看更详细内容可上中国地学期刊网——直接下载全文(OA刊物)。自2012年开始,与Wiley-Blackwell公司合作出版电子版,现有5500多家电子版国际订户。主办: 中国地质学会周期: 双月出版地:北京市语种: 英文;开本: 16开ISSN: 1000-9515CN: 11-2001/P历史沿革:现用刊名:Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)曾用刊名:地质学报(英文版)创刊时间:1922该刊被以下数据库收录:CA 化学文摘(美)(2009)SCI 科学引文索引(美)(2009)CBST 科学技术文献速报(日)(2009)期刊荣誉:中科双百期刊

国外火山地质地貌论文摘要英文版高中

抽象基托换的同时提取成功用于提取超过九成的在厚煤层矿井Chirimiri和毗连部分%,低于同一个迅速变化的保护层厚度,是躺在山帽高出周围地面放置水平。在过去几年的矿井中遇到depillaring板岩层控制的问题。井下仪器和观察表明,在过去阶段的附近的山坡自由表面性能depillaring经历了两个不称职的层上覆地层沿剪切。现场调查显示,横向运动由于上覆地层丘陵性质的大量问题的主要来源。一个简单的两维上一个模拟模型的研究还显示在下面的山坡岩体性质的潜水工作问题的发生。收集不同的证据,以确定从该网站的主要领域和横向运动方向,因此,两种不同阶层的管理计划,为每个板块之一,已成功执行,以克服所遇到的岩层控制的问题。在对现场的实地调查显示面板的休息所通过的阶层管理计划的有利影响。

Filter is a frequency selective circuit, it has to distinguish between the different input signal frequency For an integrated circuit filter, the basic approach is divided into steps and There are close to approaching Butterworth, Chebyshev approximation, elliptical and Bessel close Close to these methods can be used directly in an integrated low-pass filter, for Qualcomm, band pass and band-stop integrated filter, it is necessary to transform the help of The traditional method of design is given by the design requirements of the selected approximation method, the manual calculation of the order of N filter or check the design of the corresponding chart (for example, Chebyshev design chart) determine the order of N; search function transfer table ( Butterworth transfer function, such as tables, Chebyshev transfer function table) to determine the transfer In addition to a complex transfer function of the hand-divided into various second-order or an order of the product is very difficult [1] This article provided by the use of Matlab filter approximation method to solve the program by the order of N and the transfer of functions and transfer function decomposition, in order to meet the design requirements

《地质学报(英文版)》(ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA)是中国地质学会主办的学术季刊,创办于1922年,是我国历史最悠久的科技期刊之一。 该刊创办时,原名Bullelin of the Geological Society of China(《中国地质学会志》),以英文为主,德、法等文次之,每年一卷,刊载中国地质学会会员地质调查研究之所得及在学术年会中宣读的论文。 ?《中国地质学会志》共出版31卷,至1952年《中国地质学会会志》与《地质论评》合并,更为现名《地质学报》,由外文版改为中文版,但连续卷号并附英文目次及英文摘要(1967-1971年曾停刊4年),由科学出版社出版,国内外公开发行。 1988年3月,为适应国际交流的需要,《地质学报(英文版)》复刊,发表《地质学报》(中文版)已刊论文的英译本。从1997年起,《地质学报(英文版)》与中文版相同编号,但所载论文内容不同。 《地质学报(英文版)》所刊论文涉及地学和相关学科各领域的研究,包括地层学、古生物学、地史学、构造地质学、大地构造学、矿物学、岩石学、地球化学、地球物理、矿床地质学、水文地质学、工程地质学、环境地质学、区域地质学以及地质勘查的新理论和新技术。其读者对象主要是国内外有关学科的研究人员与高等院校师生。稿源自世界各地,该刊稿源丰足,稿件年刊用率20%—30%,可以从大量来稿中择优遴选稿件。《地质学报(英文版)》近数年来,一直连续被美国《科学引文索引》(SCI)所收录。多次获得科技部、新闻出版署、中国科协的中国优秀科技期刊称号。 ?《地质学报》英文版,现为双月刊;刊号:CN11-2001/P,ISSN0001-9515,多次荣获《中国优秀科技期刊一等奖》、《建国60年有影响力科技期刊》等20多项荣誉称号,现被《SCI》、《CA》、《GeoRef》等国内外20多家数据库收录,影响因子常年位居5--15上下,是中国地学界最重要的核心期刊之一。查看更详细内容可上中国地学期刊网——直接下载全文(OA刊物)。自2012年开始,与Wiley-Blackwell公司合作出版电子版,现有5500多家电子版国际订户。主办: 中国地质学会周期: 双月出版地:北京市语种: 英文;开本: 16开ISSN: 1000-9515CN: 11-2001/P历史沿革:现用刊名:Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)曾用刊名:地质学报(英文版)创刊时间:1922该刊被以下数据库收录:CA 化学文摘(美)(2009)SCI 科学引文索引(美)(2009)CBST 科学技术文献速报(日)(2009)期刊荣誉:中科双百期刊

国外火山地质地貌论文摘要英文版怎么写的

不要什么格式,前面写Abstract:然后是摘要的内容。后面要列出文中主要的关键词,关键词是Key Words:如Research;Fiber(光纤);用分号分开Abstract:This article describes ……。或The research on……is presented。Key words:……;……;

摘要写作也不是很难,参考下面的步骤来试试吧!1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言,以提供论文内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地阐述论文重要内容的短文。2、英文摘要必须符合“拥有与论文同等量的主要信息”的原则。为此,英文摘要应重点包括4个要素,即研究目的、方法、结果、结论。在这4个要素中,后2个是最重要的。在执行上述原则时,有些情况下,英文摘要可包括研究工作的主要对象和范围,以及具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。3、英文摘要句型力求简单,通常有10个意义完整语句顺畅的句子。4、英文摘要不应有引言中出现的内容,也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论,不得简单重复题名中已有的信息;不用非公知公用的符号和术语,不用引文,除非该论文证实或否定了他人已发表的论文,缩略语、略称、代号,除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外,在首次出现时必须加以说明;科技论文写作时应注意的其他事项,如采用法定计量单位,正确使用语言文字和标点符号等,也同样适用于英文摘用的编写。

不说软件,就说人翻的。非生物类专业的让tb翻译,太坑了,后面找的北京译顶科技才搞定,一分钱一分货。

Background(背景):介绍论文研究的背景,描述前者研究存在哪些问题,为自己进行这个研究是为了尝试解决前者存在的这些问题做好铺垫。Method(方法):介绍研究中所使用了哪些研究方法,需要注意的是:因为摘要字数有限,所以Method只是需要简单介绍一下即可,不要花太多篇幅介绍。Results(结果):这部分直接写实验得到了什么结果,如果没有实验的就只需要阐述文章研究目的和结果。Conclusion(结论):论文相对前者的研究有什么创新或独到见解都要阐述在这里。Abstract其实就是对整篇英文论文浓缩之后的精华部分。其目的就要让读者就算没有阅读全文,也能从Abstract中知道这篇论文的核心内容。所以,摘要的写作一定要在论文的开始就把整篇论文的研究目的或要解决的问题呈现给读者。

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