关于环境方面的论文摘要英文怎么说

关于环境方面的论文摘要英文怎么说

Pick Ecological system is one of the main area ecology structural and functional unit， belong to the highest level of Life on earth is carbon chain of life， the yankees -- and artificial life is the true life forms to the lab， the development and research of ecological system simulation is actually tried to establish an artificial environment， in this environment， use the computer to ecological system， and simulation through the animal species caught between capture and the relationship between the dynamic balance system， establish， people can better understand the people around the Based on artificial life is the basic idea of the computer simulation method， and the description of the This system based on research on ecological chain， JAVA language design of real life imitating some basic characteristics， so as to realize artificial When in the process of the basic elements of artificial life after setting， procedure and cannot foresee generated in the development of artificial life， even in different conditions can produce different 希望对你有帮助

中国的环境保护问题（英汉对照）　　一、实施可持续发展战略的选择　　中国现代化建设是在人口基数大，人均资源少，经济发展和科学技术水平都比较落后的条件下进行的。70年代以来，随着中国人口的增长、经济的发展和人民消费水平的不断提高，使本来就已经短缺的资源和脆弱的环境面临着越来越大的压力。选择一条什么样的发展道路，历史地成为与当代中国人民及其子孙后代生存息息相关的重大问题。 China's modernization drive has been launched in the following conditions: The country has a large population base， its per-capita average of natural resources is low， and its economic development as well as scientific and technological level remain quite Along with the growth of China's population， the development of the economy and the continuous improvement of the people's consumption level since the 1970s， the pressure on resources， which were already in rather short supply， and on the fragile environment has become greater and Which road of development to choose has turned out， historically， to be an issue of paramount importance to the survival of the Chinese people as well as their 　　中国政府十分重视因人口增长和经济发展而出现的环境问题，把保护环境作为提高人民生活水平和生活质量的一个重要方面。为了促进经济、社会与环境的协调发展，中国在80年代制定并实施了一系列保护环境的方针、政策、法律和措施。The Chinese government has paid great attention to the environmental issues arising from the country's population growth and economic development， and has made protecting the environment an important aspect of the improvement of the people's living standards and quality of In order to promote coordinated development between the economy， the society and the environment， China enacted and implemented a series of principles， policies， laws and measures for environmental protection in the 　　——确立环境保护为中国的一项基本国策。防治环境污染和生态破坏以及合理开发利用自然资源关系到国家的全局利益和长远发展，中国政府坚定不移地贯彻执行环境保护这项基本国策。-- Making environmental protection one of China's basic national The prevention and control of environmental pollution and ecological destruction and the rational exploitation and utilization of natural resources are of vital importance to the country's overall interests and long-term The Chinese government is unswervingly carrying out the basic national policy of environmental 　　——制定经济建设、城乡建设和环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展，实现经济效益、社会效益、环境效益相统一的指导方针，实行“预防为主，防治结合”、“谁污染，谁治理”和“强化环境管理”三大政策。-- Formulating the guiding principles of simultaneous planning， simultaneous implementation and simultaneous development for economic construction， urban and rural construction and environmental construction， and combining the economic returns with social effects and environmental benefits; and carrying out the three major policies of ``prevention first and combining prevention with control，'' ``making the causer of pollution responsible for treating it'' and ``intensifying environmental ''　　——颁布实施环境保护的法律法规，把环境保护建立在法制的基础上，不断完善环境法律体系，严格执法程序，加大执法力度，保证环境法律法规的有效实施。-- Promulgating and putting into effect laws and regulations regarding environmental protection and placing environmental protection on a legal footing， continuously improving the statutes concerning the environment， formulating strict law-enforcement procedures and increasing the intensity of law enforcement so as to ensure the effective implementation of the environmental laws and 　　——坚持环境保护纳入国民经济和社会发展计划，实施国家指导下的宏观调控与管理，逐步增加对环境保护的投入，使环境保护与各项建设事业统筹兼顾，协调发展。-- Persisting in incorporating environmental protection into the plans for national economic and social development， introducing to it macro regulation and management under state guidance， and gradually increasing environmental protection input so as to give simultaneous consideration to environmental protection and other undertakings and ensure their coordinated 　　——建立健全各级政府的环境保护机构，形成比较完善的环境管理体制，充分发挥环境监督管理的作用。-- Establishing and improving environmental protection organizations under governments at all levels， forming a rather complete environmental control system， and bringing into full play the governments' role in environmental supervision and 　　——加速环境科学技术的进步。加强基础理论研究，组织科技攻关，开发和推广防治环境污染的实用技术，扶植环境保护产业的发展，初步形成了环境保护科研体系。-- Accelerating progress in environmental science and Strengthening research into basic theories， organizing the tackling of key scientific and technological problems， developing and popularizing prac"itical technology for environmental pollution prevention and control， fostering the growth of environmental protection industries， and giving initial shape to an environmental protection scientific research 　　——开展环境宣传教育，提高全民族的环境意识。广泛进行环境宣传，逐步普及中小学环境教育，发展环境保护在职教育和专业教育，培养环境科学技术和管理方面的专门人才。-- Carrying out environmental publicity and education to enhance the whole nation's awareness of the Widely conducting environmental publicity work， gradually popularizing environmental education in secondary and primary schools， developing on-the-job education in environ"imen tal protection and vocational education， and training specialized personnel in environmental science and technology as well as environmental 　　——推进环境保护领域的国际合作。积极发展同世界各国和国际组织在环境与发展方面的交流与合作，认真履行国际环境公约，努力发挥中国在国际环境事务中的作用。-- Promoting international cooperation in the field of environmental Actively expanding exchanges and cooperation concerning the environment and development with other countries and international organizations， earnestly implementing international environmental conventions， and seeking scope for China's role in global environmental 　　进入90年代，国际社会与世界各国在探索解决环境与发展问题的道路上迈出了重要一步。1992年6月，联合国环境与发展大会把可持续发展作为未来共同的发展战略，得到了与会各国政府的普遍赞同。Since the beginning of the 1990s the international community and various countries have made an important step forward in exploring solutions to problems of the environment and The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development， held in June 1992， made sustainable development the strategy for common development in the future， and this won wide acclaim from the governments of all countries represented at the 　　1992年8月，联合国环境与发展大会之后，中国政府提出了中国环境与发展应采取的十大对策，明确指出走可持续发展道路是当代中国以及未来的必然选择。In August 1992， shortly after that conference， the Chinese government put forward ten major measures China was to adopt to enhance its environment and development， clearly pointing out that the road of sustainable development was a logical choice for China now and in the 　　1994年3月，中国政府批准发布了《中国21世纪议程 ——�中国21世纪人口、环境与发展白皮书》，从人口、环境与发展的具体国情出发，提出了中国可持续发展的总体战略、对策以及行动方案。有关部门和地方也分别制定了实施可持续发展战略的行动计划。In March 1994 the Chinese government approved and promulgated China's Agenda 21 -- White Paper on China's Population， Environment， and Development in the 21st C This document， proceeding from the country's specific national conditions in these three respects， put forward China's overall strategy， measures and program of action for sustainable The various departments and localities also worked out their respective plans of action to implement the strategy for sustainable 　　1996年3月，第八届全国人民代表大会第四次会议审议通过的《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展“九五”计划和2010年远景目标纲要》，把实施可持续发展作为现代化建设的一项重大战略，使可持续发展战略在中国经济建设和社会发展过程中得以实施。　　At its Fourth Session in March 1996 China's Eighth National People's Congress examined and adopted the Ninth Five-Year Plan of the People's Republic of China for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Long-Term Target for the Year Both the Plan and Outline take sustainable development as an important strategy for modernization， thus making it possible for the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development in the course of China's economic construction and social

At present， the quality of urban living environment more and more attention， this article in Shandong Province， to analyze the seventh to the quality of urban human settlements First， create a quality urban living environment evaluation index system and using analytic hierarchy (AHP) and indicators on various aspects of the weight given to， and then seventh in the city of the quality of urban human settlements were evaluated and the results were Analysis， and finally， according to the status of each city characteristics and development trends， put forward their own 机器翻译

关于环保方面的论文摘要英文怎么说

What Environmental Disaster? We have developed a huge and thriving society; and in the process we deforest huge sections of land for living and livestock This decreases oxygen and increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere; possibly adding to global warming though the greenhouse This mass population produces mass amounts of waste， so to deal with that we just throw it into the ground， which in turn contaminates our water supply and contributes to further We develop motorized transportation; and then burn non-renewable fossil fuels that put lead， carbon monoxide， sulfur and nitrogen oxides， ozone， excess carbon dioxide， and other harmful particulates into the atmosphere (Skjel & Whorton 95-108) This produces dangers like smog and cancer and contributes to global In the production of fuel we exhaust oil reserves and pollute the oceans through spills from This endangers wilderness and We produce an inert， easily producible propellant for aerosols; and then realize it's only inert on the Once it's bombarded by UV ray in the upper atmosphere it releases a highly destructive ion that wreaks havoc on the protective ozone layer shielding us from those same deadly UV rays， creating a hole in the layer allowing the radiation through， increasing cancer and other genetic We build rockets capable of going into space and breaking the earth's gravitational pull; and then immediately start to pollute this new environment with spent rockets and boosters along with other miscellaneous particles of debris (Curran and Haw 3) Michael Crichton writes， "What we call nature is a complex system of far greater subtlety than we are willing to We make a simplified view of nature and then botch it all You have to understand what you don't How many times must the point be made? How many times must we see the evidence? We build the Aswan Dam and claim it is going to revitalize the Instead， it destroys the fertile Nile Delta， produces parasitic infestation， and wrecks the Egyptian economy" (Jurassic Park 91) To the common person our current situation contains little All the advancement and improvements have done little to further our With each one has come a new environmental You almost need to evaluate each situation in terms of positives and However， at the root of all this chaos you'll find anthropocentrism， a human centered way of This way of thinking as an attitude， and moral theory， centers on humans as the highest of the significant The theory views nature and the environment in terms of their use value for humans only (Michaels 7) So all of the above developments with costs can be justified through their usefulness for The human centered ethic is deeply rooted in the past through the ancient Greek and Roman To pursue further development based on this ethic would be With our current numbers of population and rate of growth we're just asking for an environmental catastrophe of the highest magnitude to act as a wake up Granted that a great deal of the population realizes that unless action is taken today then we'll have to face that disaster The principle question is how to go about alleviating and repairing the damage we've already We also need to address how to prevent doing further damage for the sake of future The only problem with this view is that it is still a human centered It still sees the environment as a thing to be utilized by humans for their own It doesn't do The problems aren't getting Better ways of doing things are being researched， but the underlying problem is not receiving any So the environmental downward spiral is only slowed down and is not We've still got the same To take the conservationist attitude further you would see all sentient beings as holding moral standing and due This includes most of the animals in the world; any animal capable of experiencing pleasure and Through these experiences you form the basis for the extended moral If the animals perish through their habitat's destruction or outside influences， then their future pleasures will no longer When you take into account whole societies and communities of animals then the added value to the environment increases exponentially as you combine their happiness with the happiness never experienced by their future generations (Singer 275-276) So by taking this viewpoint you place even more intrinsic value on the environment through the experiences of all sentient animals But at a time when our behavior may well lead us to extinction， I see no reason to assume that we have any awareness at We are stubborn， self-destructive Any other view of our species is just a self-congratulatory delusion" (The Lost World 7-8) Granted this does not present a case for sentience on the basis of pain pleasure， but it does present an interesting way to think about classifying So you can see drawing the cut off line for even lower animals could present considerable You have trouble reaching an adequate definition of "" You are now facing how much awareness a creature has to perceive pain and pleasure along with joy from anticipation of future events to consider it morally If a cat is significant， but not a fish， what makes the cat a moral patient while the fish is not? Where is there a difference? There is a problem of arbitrarily assigning moral value when actual feelings and emotions are beyond To go a step further away from human sentience you would hold all living thing to be of moral This would then bring plants and non-sentient animals into the This view holds life as the ultimate intrinsic Beings have moral value in just being So life is viewed as an intrinsic good， and no verifying pleasures or pains being experienced are needed to allot this Anything living is held with a reverence for that life (Singer 277-278) 2】The Environmental Revolution - We Can Make a Difference! Since the first time having blown bubbles in my Open Water class， I've logged over 100 This love for diving has evolved into an intense passion towards protecting the ocean， and all of its I've chosen to put my love for the ocean into action， as an Actually， this passion extends out towards efforts that look to help all the planetary domains gain As such， I appreciate when others take the time educate me on those other realms for which I know less To be an environmentalist， one must choose the cause which resonates within ones sole， and run with One must be willing to educate people about the environment while being open to education from those people who support other Together we can help each other towards learning how to become a true "Environmentalist" We must all encourage positive collaboration and education as opposed to being against For example， sharks are being decimated to near extinction simply for their The fins are used to make Shark Fin soup， a delicacy popular particularly in Taiwan and S It would be easy to blame these communities for creating the However， in conversing with Asian environmentalists， they liken the culture around eating Shark Fin soup to the culture surrounding Americans eating turkey for Thanksgiving There are ongoing efforts to educate these people， by members of their own community， on just how dangerous this cultural practice is and the devastating impact this could have on their (our) world if all the sharks were to disappear as a Environmentalists everywhere are making a difference! Famous restaurants have taken endangered Swordfish off their menus， these same restaurants are buying wild-caught salmon (and boosting the economy of local fisheries in the process)， laundromats have started selling green detergent， this just to name a few of these enlightened This is how the "Environmentalist" can begin the Just find something you believe in and make a One by one， we can make our planet a cleaner place to live， steeped in healthy bio-diversity for generations to 3Giving 1% to Protect Our Environment Though most of the world's surface is covered by water， since the Earth is so large relative to human horizons， there doesn't appear to be a shortage of However， when one begins to think of land in terms of a human resource， ， a producer of food， a provider of wood， an expanse for passage， one realizes that many portions are either too lacking in nutrients， too high in elevation， too prone to flooding， or too cold or ice-ridden for extensive Furthermore， habitable lands are becoming less abundant due to desertification (the expansion of deserts due to the misuse of land)， agricultural expansions and rising sea Since humans aren't the only species that need land， it isn't surprising that this resource is becoming limited for other forms of life In part as a result of this added stress on living things， we are also witnessing extinctions of grand proportions-at a rate of many thousands species per Since these losses are largely due to human actions， such as deforestation and non-native species introduction， many are beginning to pay attention to how we use and protect Recent ecological research has also recently provided a message of hope concerning the future well-being of life on this In the world today， scientists estimate that the Earth is losing at least 1 percent of species every ten years， and the percentage loss may be close to 5 Even if only the lower rate persists， the Earth will have lost near half of its biological diversity by Can this be possible? Many esteemed scientists think While the future appears bleak， several recent insights tell us that we have the potential to significantly reduce what amounts to a biotic holocaust， one not witnessed on Earth for over 60，000，000 While there are hopeful signs in the area of human activities (such as increased acreage of nature preserves and national parks)， the hope of which I speak of here stems from specific characteristics of the other forms of life which may enable us to mutually coexist in the long The Earth's organisms are wonderfully varied in size， shape， function， behavior， and genetic One only need to consider that there are ~ 15，000 species of butterflies and ~50，000 species of mushrooms worldwide to begin to fathom the immensity of variety that this planet Yet， as different as the species come， the bulk of living things are also similar in a couple of very important Most living things live in relatively small regions and do not travel far from where they or their parents were In fact， recent biological and ecological work has determined that most land species are very particular about where they As opposed to humans whose choice of home is largely driven by economic and political forces (mobility driven by availability of wealth or forced relocation)， flora and fauna find themselves in locations for which they are We now know that many species of insects and plants have a very restricted range in which they Very few organisms are ubiquitous like we It goes without saying that you aren't going to find a Great Blue Heron or a Grizzly visiting Antarctica or climbing M Everest; yet you might find the snow bear (recently discovered and previously known as the Abominable Snowman) doing the Recognizing that most living things are rather localized during their lifetimes has profound implications， both hopeful and On the one hand， it suggests that we can learn a lot about species by parking our scientific minds in specific On the other hand， it means that if we destroy even small areas of the globe we are likely causing great and even irreversible destruction to the species that are found We have also determined that there are specific locations on our planet where a disproportionate number of species For our species， Asia serves as the homeland for In fact more than 60 percent of humans lives on this largest of continents (which only makes up 24 percent of the land surface on the planet) With other life forms， geographic concentrations sometimes defy We only recently became aware that the vast majority of terrestrial (as distinguished from oceanic or riparian) species collectively live on just 1 percent of the Earth's land (If humans lived at a comparable concentration level， we'd all have to cluster together in an area roughly the size of Antarctica or twice that of A) This mind-blowing realization has prompted those that have been struggling to protect organisms a new way of thinking about such They have concluded that if we humans could somehow find a way to avoid disturbing just 1-2 percent of the land surface， nearly 70 percent of the world's terrestrial species might be able to Recently some conservationists have refocused their attention on these unique The regions of the globe that contain such a splendid array of biological diversity have been named "hot spots，" a name that communicates their critical In what has to be the most beautiful books I have seen， Hotspots represents the collective work of scientists Russ and Cristina Mittermeier and Norman Myers as well as photographer Patricio Robles G In this oversized volume， these four scholars have assembled more than three hundred vivid photographs of some of the world's endangered species and threatened These absolutely breath-taking images come from the what they refer to as "the 25 most critically important regions" in the These regions originally constituted almost 12 percent of the world's land surface but now， due to human pressure at many levels， only a little more than 1 percent remains What makes these locations， which are found on all continents except Antarctica， so "hot" is that they are home to hordes of the Earth's plants and animals and they face imminent danger from a variety of human The Hotshot authors and others strongly believe that the global community can do wonders if these areas move to the top of our priority But what will have to happen for these spots to be protected? There are no simple answers to this central Unfortunately， those of us in the United States who have the luxury of time to even ponder such questions， face many obvious First， nearly all of the hotspots are located outside of our territorial boundaries， exceptions being the forests of Oregon and California as well as portions of Southern Florida (namely the Keys and the Everglades) Key hotspots are found in New Zealand， Madagascar， and Indonesia as well as the continental parts of south-east A Obviously we cannot expect that we will be able to force other countries to enact and enforce laws that will greatly reduce biological Yet， while many other countries have ratified the Biodiversity Treaty that was drafted at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit， it has never reached the floors of the US Congress for a vote; Canada， Japan， and the European Union are among those to ratify By this inaction our nation apparently lacks the wherewithal to support global conservation efforts as a matter of However， given that the wealthy nations in concert with international banks promote unsustainable extraction of resources in the world's developing countries， it would appear that we have an obligation to do If our national policy makers are unwilling to commit themselves to the protection of global ecosystems and species， we still have ourselves to look to for sources of positive All of us have tremendous purchasing power， especially in comparison to the majority of the other human residents on this planet; Barry Bearak， a Pulitzer Prize-winner journalist who recently spoke at Knox College's convocation， referred to the residents of the United States as "filthy rich，" a conclusion he came to after spending a great deal of time in the poorer regions of the world， particularly Afghanistan and I What we buy makes a The environmental campaign to support shade coffee rather than sun coffee is just one of many attempts for the consumer to support sustainable practices in regions of great ecological According to the Northwest Shad Coffee Campaign， shade coffee agricultural allows for the extraction of a desired resource but at the same time allows between 3-8 times as many birds species to persist not to mention many more mid-size mammals as well as amphibians and Coffee is also a particularly important commodity in terms of the health of ecological systems because the countries that produce the bulk of it are precisely the same countries that are home to the majority of the world's species; the countries of Brazil， Bolivia， Indonesia， Vietnam collectively produce ~40 percent of the 17 billion pounds of coffee that are harvested each year (folks， that's more than 3 pounds per person!) Burdensome debts also force many developing countries to endlessly delay infrastructure Debt-for-nature swaps， an idea proposed by D Thomas Lovejoy of the World Wildlife Federation in the mid-1980s， have enabled poor countries to relieve foreign debt and international nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to increase commitment to conservation programs both at the same In these swaps， NGOs pay off a poor country's debt to a bank or well-to-do country at greatly reduced costs in order to establish agreements for investment in national parks， for While not a cure-all， these efforts have begun the paradigm shift from unabated expansion and unhealthy extraction to one supportive of saving natural ecosystems and securing the health and welfare of all human Threats to these locations represent massive scale intrusions taken by societies found on every Unfortunately， there is so much that will be lost if these "special" places aren't quickly protected from future On the bright side though， so much of the world's genetic diversity lives in just a couple handfuls of "hotspots" that if these locations were saved hordes of species would be able to persist into the next The time is now to respond to this fairly recent observation and It is time for the world to begin to act like a civilized 21st Century It is incumbent upon us， those with time and wealth， to maintain the momentum that others have The masses of life forms are relying on us to make the best attempt at this daunting yet critical Hopefully our species will be sensible enough to leave at least 1 percent of land alone， so that other life forms may continue to Do we need all 100 percent? 写不下了，如果觉得不够，邮箱可否留一下，我继续补充

Water pollution is a certain amount of sewage， waste water， all kinds of waste and other pollutants into the waters， beyond the self-purification of water bodies and the pollutant carrying capacity， resulting in water and sediment of the physical and chemical properties and biological community composition occurred adverse changes in the inherent destruction of the water ecosystem and water features， thereby reducing the water use value Water pollution caused by many factors: the body of water without proper treatment of urban domestic sewage and industrial waste water; application of chemical fertilizers， pesticides and urban pollutants on the ground， washed by the rain，With the surface runoff into water bodies; with the atmospheric dispersion of toxic substances through gravity settling or precipitation process into the water body and so The first one is the main factor of water The 20th century， 70 years later， with the development of global industrial production and socio-economic prosperity， a large number of industrial wastewater and urban domestic wastewater discharged into water bodies， water pollution is getting These are contaminated water into the plants and animals， human body， causing harm to human pose a major threat to the survival and become human health， economic and social sustainable development， a major obstacle， prevention and treatment of water pollution is that we are nowAre most concerned about the In this paper， mainly the main source of water pollution are introduced， and which sum up the dangers of the existing water pollution treatment technology， methods learned

保护环境 节约资源由于人类不重视保护环境，滥砍滥伐，造成森林面积以每年2000万公顷的速度减少，而全世界沙漠化的土地面积也正以50000－70000平方公里的速度扩大，如果人类还是这样肆意砍伐树木就会造成一系列的生态灾难。树木可以为我们制造氧气，树木可以为我们吸收灰尘……如果没有了树木，人类就再也没有了氧气，而灰尘会积存了很多，没有树木还会出现很多自然灾害，如:沙尘暴、洪水……所以，现在人类必须种植树木，来绿化城市。动物也是人类不可缺少的一部分，肉类食品就是来自动物们身上的，如果它们灭绝了，人类就再也不会吃到肉类食物，而且降临到动物身上的噩运也终究会降临到人类身上的。我们不仅要保护动物、植物，也要保护环境，节约我们生活中需要的电能、水源，现在有很多人在马路上随地吐痰，乱扔水果皮……这样做就污染了环境，还有些人总是忘记关掉水龙头或是电视，虽然现在的水源和电源比较充足，如果这些人总是这样，水源和电源既将被用光。不过，现在的人也不是全部这样，比如美国生物学家雷切尔·卡森，他将自己的一切都献给了环境保护事业，写成了《寂静的春天》一书，为人类做出了很大的贡献。现在的很多国家也开始绿化环境起来，上海市政府决定，他们将把一批著名商厦迁出，让位于树木、草坪和鲜花，而且还要求达到春有花、夏有荫、秋有果、冬有青，这些决定对人类绿化多么重大。在2000年西尼奥运会，他们曾为了一群青蛙让奥林匹克公园这项工程停工，而且为了这群青蛙花费了40万元。像这样的事例还有很多很多，所以我也要出一份微薄之力，虽然我不能做出一些惊天动地的大举动，但我至少也要做一个爱护环境的良好学生。希望有更多的人去爱护地球上的环境和节约地球上的资源，这样地球将会非常美好。

Environmental audit in environmental protection and management plays an important role In recent years， many countries in the world attach great importance to environmental audit， environmental audit has become the current international concern and fully implemented a new In recent years our country to carry out environmental audit in a certain extent， promoted the development of our country's environmental protection work， but as a result of our country 's environmental audit started late， in theory and in practice there are still some problems and This article through the analysis， the first of China 's environmental audit were summarized， elaborated our country to carry out environmental audit， and then according to the environmental audit in our country the main restrict an element to undertake an analysis， put forward to strengthen the countermeasure and suggestion of environmental audit in

关于环境问题的论文摘要英文怎么说

at present，the living quality of urban areas catches more and more the following artical takes Shandong province as an example and analyzes environmental living conditions in its seventeen different cities First ，an index system for evaluating the quality of urban living environment is established and analytic hierarchy process(AHP) is adopted to impose proper weight to various aspects and indicators ，secondly ， make evaluation for the seventeen cities' living environment and make analysis of the finally ，put foward my own suggestion based on the current features and developing trends of different

Water pollution and protectShortage of water resources， water resources total ranks sixth in the world， per capita consumption of only 2500m3， about the world per capita water 1/4， ranked 110 in the world， the United Nations has been listed as one of 13 water-poor countries The extent of serious water pollution， huge losses， the country has a population of 1/4 do not meet health standards for drinking Water pollution directly affects the lives of our people， the living The status of surface water quality is not The survey found that 25 percent of the river showed eutrophic state， 15% are turning to eutrophication， 100% of the river water hyacinth growth， covering over 30% of the river water hyacinth， 80% of the river there is garbage， 35% of the river impassable blockage， 20% river has become Water pollution is due to pollutants than self-purification capacity of the river According to the survey， residents of poor awareness of the protection of water resources， the garbage directly into the river， home to the toilet waste directly into the river; agricultural water， the water containing pesticides and fertilizers drain into the river; individual private factories， at the expense of environmental interests the economic benefits， causing serious water Water pollution directly affect people's lives and Conducted using contaminated water for agricultural production will result in cuts; river water hyacinth， blocking the river so that boats can not pass; pollution will make people sick， such as diarrhea， skin diseases， and even cause poisoning， such as Japan's Minamata Disease is one good example of the impact on fisheries production is not be A large number of facts tell us that most of our water pollution own human behavior， serious water pollution has caused great attention of governments， I think we should start now， in the governance body of water has been polluted， while protect uncontaminated water bodies and improve fundamentally human quality， and enhance the environmental awareness of puweixin usa tianmao

At present， the quality of urban living environment more and more attention， this article in Shandong Province， to analyze the seventh to the quality of urban human settlements First， create a quality urban living environment evaluation index system and using analytic hierarchy (AHP) and indicators on various aspects of the weight given to， and then seventh in the city of the quality of urban human settlements were evaluated and the results were Analysis， and finally， according to the status of each city characteristics and development trends， put forward their own 机器翻译

关于环境保护的论文摘要英文怎么说

Unceasingly strengthens along with the world environment crisis andthe environmental protection movement and the human environmentprotection， the environment idea unceasingly renews， the environmentsystem also gradually establishes and the consummation， theenvironment power took proposed in the social product lifedevelopment， one kind emerging， vigorously is emerging with thedevelopment important legal right， also enters people's enterprise andthe research domain day by The environment system establishmentconsummates prominently displays in to the environment powermaintenance and in the environment responsibility Theenvironment crisis has directly expedited the environmental protectionand the environment law， in view of the environmental pollutionresponsibility pursue question， along with unceasingly deepens thefinal evolution to the environment question understanding is "thepollution burden principle" This principle establishment is and theenvironment right infringement characteristic close If tries"the pollution burden principle" to make the legal principle theory oflaw analysis to the environment right infringement to be advantageousto us understands its essence and the importance well， but someconcrete system arrangements then powerfully has safeguarded "thepollution burden principle" the realization and the display actualeffect， for instance "who pollutes， who governs; Who develops， whoprotects "and the pollution preventing and controlling responsibility，the harm compensates the responsibility， the damage compensateresponsibility as well as governs the system by a set Aftermakes the analysis to try to make a more perfect revision to thesesystems to be also advantageous to us profoundly knows the pollutionpreventing and controlling principle this system establishment thegoal and its positive sense

保护环境 节约资源由于人类不重视保护环境，滥砍滥伐，造成森林面积以每年2000万公顷的速度减少，而全世界沙漠化的土地面积也正以50000－70000平方公里的速度扩大，如果人类还是这样肆意砍伐树木就会造成一系列的生态灾难。树木可以为我们制造氧气，树木可以为我们吸收灰尘……如果没有了树木，人类就再也没有了氧气，而灰尘会积存了很多，没有树木还会出现很多自然灾害，如:沙尘暴、洪水……所以，现在人类必须种植树木，来绿化城市。动物也是人类不可缺少的一部分，肉类食品就是来自动物们身上的，如果它们灭绝了，人类就再也不会吃到肉类食物，而且降临到动物身上的噩运也终究会降临到人类身上的。我们不仅要保护动物、植物，也要保护环境，节约我们生活中需要的电能、水源，现在有很多人在马路上随地吐痰，乱扔水果皮……这样做就污染了环境，还有些人总是忘记关掉水龙头或是电视，虽然现在的水源和电源比较充足，如果这些人总是这样，水源和电源既将被用光。不过，现在的人也不是全部这样，比如美国生物学家雷切尔·卡森，他将自己的一切都献给了环境保护事业，写成了《寂静的春天》一书，为人类做出了很大的贡献。现在的很多国家也开始绿化环境起来，上海市政府决定，他们将把一批著名商厦迁出，让位于树木、草坪和鲜花，而且还要求达到春有花、夏有荫、秋有果、冬有青，这些决定对人类绿化多么重大。在2000年西尼奥运会，他们曾为了一群青蛙让奥林匹克公园这项工程停工，而且为了这群青蛙花费了40万元。像这样的事例还有很多很多，所以我也要出一份微薄之力，虽然我不能做出一些惊天动地的大举动，但我至少也要做一个爱护环境的良好学生。希望有更多的人去爱护地球上的环境和节约地球上的资源，这样地球将会非常美好。

Land resources planning impact on the environmentAbstract: Based on "Ldisciplinary research， through the practice of land resources planning， research， understand the current status of ecological environment， try to point out that as the current planning of land resources， the inadequacy of the reserves and environmental impact issues， and specific examples of Hong Kong as proposed in the future urban planning should take the appropriate strategy for environmental Key words: land resources planning; environmental protection; ecological environment; comprehensive control;

关于环境保护的论文摘要英文怎么说的

Protect the environmentNowadays，the environment in China is getting worse and The water is polluted，and air pollution and become a very serious Many people even wear masks when they go How can we help save the environment?We can reduce air pollution by riding bikes，taking public transport instead of We can also save energy by closing the lights when you leave the room，and reusing If we all do our parts，our country will be a much better place!最近，中国的环境越来越糟糕了水被污染了，空气污染也成为了一个严重的问题很多人甚至出门都要带口罩我们能怎样帮忙保护环境呢?我们可以通过多骑自行车和坐公交，少乘私家车我们也可以通过随手关灯，重复利用水要节约能源如果我们每个人都进到自己的责任，我们的国家就会变成一个更好的地方

Land resources planning impact on the environmentAbstract: Based on "Ldisciplinary research， through the practice of land resources planning， research， understand the current status of ecological environment， try to point out that as the current planning of land resources， the inadequacy of the reserves and environmental impact issues， and specific examples of Hong Kong as proposed in the future urban planning should take the appropriate strategy for environmental Key words: land resources planning; environmental protection; ecological environment; comprehensive control;

保护环境 节约资源由于人类不重视保护环境，滥砍滥伐，造成森林面积以每年2000万公顷的速度减少，而全世界沙漠化的土地面积也正以50000－70000平方公里的速度扩大，如果人类还是这样肆意砍伐树木就会造成一系列的生态灾难。树木可以为我们制造氧气，树木可以为我们吸收灰尘……如果没有了树木，人类就再也没有了氧气，而灰尘会积存了很多，没有树木还会出现很多自然灾害，如:沙尘暴、洪水……所以，现在人类必须种植树木，来绿化城市。动物也是人类不可缺少的一部分，肉类食品就是来自动物们身上的，如果它们灭绝了，人类就再也不会吃到肉类食物，而且降临到动物身上的噩运也终究会降临到人类身上的。我们不仅要保护动物、植物，也要保护环境，节约我们生活中需要的电能、水源，现在有很多人在马路上随地吐痰，乱扔水果皮……这样做就污染了环境，还有些人总是忘记关掉水龙头或是电视，虽然现在的水源和电源比较充足，如果这些人总是这样，水源和电源既将被用光。不过，现在的人也不是全部这样，比如美国生物学家雷切尔·卡森，他将自己的一切都献给了环境保护事业，写成了《寂静的春天》一书，为人类做出了很大的贡献。现在的很多国家也开始绿化环境起来，上海市政府决定，他们将把一批著名商厦迁出，让位于树木、草坪和鲜花，而且还要求达到春有花、夏有荫、秋有果、冬有青，这些决定对人类绿化多么重大。在2000年西尼奥运会，他们曾为了一群青蛙让奥林匹克公园这项工程停工，而且为了这群青蛙花费了40万元。像这样的事例还有很多很多，所以我也要出一份微薄之力，虽然我不能做出一些惊天动地的大举动，但我至少也要做一个爱护环境的良好学生。希望有更多的人去爱护地球上的环境和节约地球上的资源，这样地球将会非常美好。