英语论文1500字带翻译怎么写标题

英语论文1500字带翻译怎么写标题

毕业设计不会做，抄也要讲究方法作为一个已经毕业了的大学生，在做毕业设计的过程中，无论是设计成果的研究还是毕业论文的撰写，不可回避的一个问题就是抄袭。作为一个过来人，我想说的是，做毕业设计难免会有抄袭的现象，但是一定要掌握方法，千万不要盲目的抄完了事，那样做是非常危险的。有的同学看都不看就抄到论文上去了，有的同学拿着别人做完的东西都不研究一下就参加答辩去了。我就听过一个活生生、血淋淋的例子——　　老师问：“你这段代码是什么意思？”　　答：“我不知道。”　　老师又问下一段代码，又不知道，老师问：“这是你做的吗？”　　答：“不是，老师给的。”其结果可想而知了。　　你们想想，那些东西都是往届毕业生做出来的，老师们能看不出来吗？掩耳盗铃，自欺欺人，大家都是成年人，我想不用多说了吧。　　大家在完成毕业设计的过程中肯定会遇到各种各样的现实性困难，成果做不出来了怎么办?论文写不出来了怎么办？外文文献不会翻译怎么办？其实这都好办，世界上再难的技术也是人做出来，没有成果就找个现成的东西；论文写不出来就多看几本书，多引用书里的内容；外文水平不高就用翻译软件。总之一句话，你有张良计，我有过墙梯，物竟天择，适者生存。文章转自 众赏文库 毕业设计论文，专业文档下载

一、突出主题原则及修辞策略。标题是论文重要的信息浓缩点，是读者最先获取的直接信息，通常需要体现文章的主要观点和主要论点。因此，论文标题的写作，应当简明扼要、重点突出、反映文章主题，而且还要便于索引，利于论文广泛流通。　　为了体现主题，论文英文标题在修辞策略上通常需要注意两个方面，一是信息传递，要充分反映论文的创新内容，重要的内容尽量前置，同时准确使用题名的结构要素来完整表达学术论文主题，常见的结构类型是由研究对象、研究目的和研究方法组成的标题；二是表达方式，应多用名词、名词词组、动名词来表达，且文字安排应结构合理、选词准确、详略得当，重要的词放在文题的起始。　　二、准确规范原则及修辞策略。措辞准确、表达客观、逻辑严密、行文简洁、词义明确、含义固定是科研学术论文所共有的文体特征。而学术论文英文标题除了具备以上特征外，还有大量的专业词汇、术语以及特定的词汇结构体系、语法规则和语篇结构。因此，写作学术论文标题在语言表达上要合乎规范标准，翻译成英文标题时，要在正确理解原文的基础上进行，忠实地传达原文的内容，保持原文的风格。具体可采取以下方法：　　首先，格式要求规范。标题译文可采用首字母大写，其余的用小写(首字母缩略词全大写，专有名词的首字母大写)；也可采用标题首字母大写，其余实词首字母大写，虚词小写(4个字母以上的介词或连词的首字母大写)；排列时可根据具体学术期刊的规范分别采用居中排与左对齐的方式；书名应用斜体表示。　　其次，选词应强调专业化，这就需要作者熟知本专业的英语术语，选择专业词汇，避免使用通俗语是科研工作者治学严谨的表现。同时科技英语用词强调词义单一、准确，忌用多义词，所以应当根据科技英语的这一修辞特点，在英译时应用词义明确单一的词来代替词义较多的词。　　此外，用词也要准确，不使用非标准化的缩略语，所使用的缩略词语、代号、符号、公式等都应是公认的。由于在英语中有相当数量的动词、名词、形容词都有其固定的介词搭配，例如，逻辑动宾关系的名词性组合是学术论文英文标题的常见形式，所以在使用此类词语时应当要多加注意，以避免出现错误。　　三、简明有效原则及修辞策略。好的标题应是高度概括、言简意赅、便于检索。在完整、准确地概括全文内容的基础上，用尽量少的文字恰当反映所研究的范围和深度，不可夸大其词，以偏概全，也不可缩小研究范围，以偏代全。做到简明有效可以从两个方面着手，一是在信息处理上，用尽可能少的文字表述尽可能多的信息；二是在选词用语上，文题力求语言精炼，主题词突出。　　学术论文的英语标题通常可以用短语形式来表达，这样的结构言简意赅，内部组织严密，而且可以把更多的信息融于一体，使彼此的逻辑关系更明确，表达更细密，有利于达到交际目的。英语标题常见的短语结构有：名词+动词不定式、名词或名词短语+过去分词、现在分词短语、介词短语结构、名词或名词短语+介词短语、以动词形式开始的短语结构等。　　四、得体原则及修辞策略。一个修辞行为的有效性，还取决于它是否合乎语体的规范，是否符合言语交际环境的规定，是否符合社会交往的礼仪，是否符合文化的习俗，是否符合双方的审美倾向。科技论文的行文要符合科技文体的特点，保持文体的严肃性，是为得体。学术论文英语标题的写作要与中文标题内容协调一致，包括风格的一致，语言表达应符合英语习惯。　　英文标题的写作虽然可以不拘一格，但应突出主题，服从英语的表达习惯，避免使用中式的英语表达形式。例如，汉语论文主标题与副标题之间一般用破折号，而英文的主标题与副标题之间通常用冒号表示。名词化结构较多地使用抽象名词表达动作和状态，这也是英语表达和汉语表达上的主要差别之一。　　总之，标题在论文中起着至关重要的作用。论文的标题应能准确地概括论文的内容，提纲挈领、点明主题、吸引读者、便于检索。要写好英文标题，作者不仅要有严谨的治学态度，还要掌握专业英语知识，熟悉本专业英语文体的写作特点，熟记常用的句式结构及英语习惯表达方法，在正确理解论文主旨的基础上，力求重点突出，行文准确、规范、简洁、得体。　　（以上内容由学术堂整理提供）

Some people think that we learn our most important lessons in Others think that the knowledge we acquire outside of school is the most Which view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your 问题——现实情况——他人的观点——你的观点 Children all around the world are attending Education has become a core issue for every government on earth， and they are all striving hard to achieve higher quality and larger scale of This is by no means coincidence， but indicates the importance of In my point of view， we learn our most important lessons of our life in school， which is reflected by the emphasis of education by 理由一 In schools， students learn the essence of all human The human knowledge is accumulated through all human Knowledge taught in lessons in school are selected and selected over thousands of years， composing the fundamental knowledge a person needed to survive and succeed in For example， the mathematics courses in school lay the basis for every student who is to understand If they know nothing about mathematics， they may well be fooled in the future by banks and other 理由二 Also， the knowledge taught in school is often systematic and reasonable， rather than discrete pieces of Through the process of learning systematically and solving academic problems by reasoning， students only learn the knowledge they are learning， but also learn the most efficient way to view and solve problems around For example， through learning physics and chemistry， students know more about what's happening around us， but more importantly， they grasp some idea of observation， assumption， experimentation and 理由三 And lessons in school often determine students' appetite of literature， art and In schools， student spend much more time learning famous piece of literary works， paintings， sculptures and great compositions， which is definitely different from what they hear and see outside the In this way， their appetites for beauty reach a higher And an appetite for fine arts and literature would bring tremendous benefits to the happiness of their life， considering the huge heritage of fine arts we have!理由四 To conclude， the knowledge taught in school is the true essence of all human knowledge， and school knowledge has a tremendous positive effect on 总结理由，强化结论

一般实词（名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等）首字母大写，虚词（介词、冠词、连词、感叹词）首字母小写 标题第一个单词、最后一个单词无论词性首字母应该大写超过5个字母的虚词，如between、without、alongside、underneath等应该大写如果是重要提示性标题，或者是专有名称标题，可以全部字母都用大写，但这种用法应慎重附：英文：标题 内容提要关键词参考文献 英文题名（标题）　　1) 题名的结构 英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语（ noun phrase ）最常见，即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和（或）后置定语构成例如： Discussion About the Envy of Children an the Aged （儿童与老人之妒论略）， Principles to Follow in Enrolling Talents in Higher Education Institutions （高校人才引进应遵循的原则）短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准题名一般不应是陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义；况且陈述句不够精练和醒目，重点也不易突出少数情况（评述性、综述性和驳斥性）下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句可有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣例如： Can Agricultural Mechanization be Realized Without Petroleum? （农业机械化能离开石油吗 ? ）2) 题名的字数 题名不应过长总的原则是，题名应确切、简练、醒目，在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下，题名词数越少越好，一般不宜超过 10 个实词 专家建议不要超过 15 个字，根据人的记忆特点，最好不超过 12 个字，否则不易记忆，最大限度一般不超过 20 个字 外文题名3) 中英文题名的一致性 同一篇论文，其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动4) 题名中的大小写 题名字母的大小写有以下三种格式 A 全部字母大写例如： DISCUSSION ABOUT THE ENVY OF CHIDREN AND THE AGED B 每个词的首字母大写，但三个或四个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写例如： From Go-back-to-history to Non-history ---- A Criticism of New Historicism C 题名第一个词的首字母大写，其余字母均小写例如： Topographic inversion of interval velocities ．一般采用 B 格式 作者与作者单位的英译　　1) 作者中国人名按汉语拼音拼写中国作者姓名的汉语拼音采用如下写法：姓前名 后，中间为空格， 例如： Li Ping （李平） Li Xiaoping （李小平）2) 单位单位名称要写全（由小到大）例如： N 152， Xingan West Road， Guangzhou， Guangdong 地名的拼写方法是：第一个字的头字母大写，后面的字紧跟在后面小写，例如： Beijing， Nanhai 英文摘要　　原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，摘要的内容主要是 ① 点明主题，解析文章的目的或意图； ② 介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌； ③ 提出结论或建议，以供读者参考但是，英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，最主要的是中译英时往往造成所占篇幅较长，同样内容的一段文字，若用英文来描述，其占用的篇幅可能比中文多一倍因此，撰写英文摘要更应注意简洁明了，力争用最短的篇幅提供最主要的信息中英文摘要的一致性主要是指内容方面的一致性对这个问题的认识存在两个误区，一是认为两个摘要的内容差不多就行，因此在英文摘要中随意删去中文摘要的重点内容，或随意增补中文摘要所未提及的内容，这样很容易造成文摘重心转移，甚至偏离主题二是认为英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译，对中文摘要中的每一个字都不敢遗漏，这往往使英文摘要用词累赘、重复，显得拖沓、冗长英文摘要应严格、全面的表达中文摘要的内容，不能随意增删，但这并不意味着一个字也不能改动，具体撰写方式应遵循英文语法修辞规则，符合英文专业术语规范，并照顾到英文的表达习惯选择适当的时态和语态，是使摘要符合英文语法修辞规则的前提通常情况下，摘要中谓语动词的时态和语态都不是通篇一律的，而应根据具体内容而有所变化，否则容易造成理解上的混乱但这种变化又并非无章可循，其中存在着如下一些规律：1) 英文摘要的时态 英文摘要时态的运用以简练为佳，常用一般现在时、一般过去时，少用现在完成时、过去完成时，进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用A 一般现在时用于说明研究目的、叙述研究内容、描述结果、得出结论、提出建议或讨论等例如： This study (investigation) is (conducted， undertaken) to ， The result shows (reveals) that ， It is found that ， The conclusions are ， The author suggests that ．涉及到公认事实、自然规律、永恒真理等，也要用一般现在时B 一般过去时用于叙述过去某一时刻（时段）的发现、某一研究过程（实验、观察、调查等过程）例如： The techniques of questionnaire and interview were applied to study women customers' demand for cosmetics in January and August， 需要指出的是，用一般过去时描述的发现、现象，往往是尚不能确认为自然规律、永恒真理的，而只是当时如何如何；所描述的研究过程也明显带有过去时间的痕迹C 现在完成时和过去完成时完成时少用，但不是不用现在完成时把过去发生的或过去已完成的事情与现在联系起来，而过去完成时可用来表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的事情，或在一个过去事情完成之前就已完成的另一过去行为例如： Concrete has been studied for many Man has not yet learned to store the solar 2) 英文摘要的语态 采用何种语态，既要考虑摘要的特点，又要满足表达的需要一篇摘要很短，尽量不要随便混用，更不要在一个句子里混用在多数情况下采用被动语态采用被动语态的情况主要有：说明事实经过时，某件事是谁做的，无须一一证明；为强调动作承受者；有些情况必须用强调的事物做主语，例如： In this case， a greater accuracy in measuring distance might be 在某些情况下，特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时，又常使用主动语态，其优点是鲜明有力而且有时摘要中谓语动词采用主动语态有助于文字清晰、简洁及表达有力例如： The author systematically introduces the history and development of the tissue culture of poplar 比 The history and development of the tissue culture of poplar are introduced systematically 语感要强3) 英文摘要的人称 摘要的首句多用第三人称 This paper 等开头，或采用更简洁的被动语态，一般不用第一人称4 ）遣词造句 掌握一定的遣词造句技巧，简单、准确地表达作者的观点，减少读者的误解A 用词力求简单，在表达同样意思时，尽量用短词代替长词，以常用词代替生僻词但是当描述方法、步骤时，应该用狭义词代替广义词例如，英文中有不少动词 do， run， get， take 等，虽简单常用，但其意义少则十几个，多则几十个，用这类词来描述研究过程，读者难免产生误解，甚至会不知所云，这就要求根据具体情况，选择意义相对明确的词诸如 perform， achieve 等，以便于读者理解B 造句尽量使用短句，长句容易造成语义不清；但要避免单调和重复一是熟悉英文摘要的常用句型：尽管英文的句型种类繁多，丰富多彩，但摘要的常用句型却很有限，而且形成了一定的规律，大体可归纳为（ 1 ）表示研究目的，常用在摘要之首 In order toThis paper describesThe purpose of this study is （ 2 ）表示研究的对象与方法 The curative effect/function] of certain drug was observed/studied （ 3 ）表示研究的结果： The result showed/It proved/The authors found that （ 4 ）表示结论、观点或建议： The authors suggest/conclude/consider that 二是尽量采用 -ing 分词和 -ed 分词作定语，少用关系代词 which ， who 等引导的定语从句由于摘要的时态多采用一般过去时，使用关系代词引导的定语从句不但会使句式变得复杂，而且容易造成时态混乱（因为定语和它所修饰的主语、宾语之间有时存在一定的 时间差，而过去完成时、过去将来时等往往难以准确判定采用 -ing 分词和 -ed 分词作定语，在简化语句的同时，还可以减少时态判定的失误5) 注意事项 在英文摘要的写作过程中应避免一些常见的错误 A 冠词主要是定冠词 the 易被漏用 the 用于表示整个群体、分类、时间、地名以外的独一无二的事物、形容词最高级等较易掌握，用于特指时常被漏用这里有个原则，即当我们用 the 时，听者或读者已经确知我们所指的是什么例如： The author designed a new The machine is operated with solar 由于现在缩略语越来越多，要注意区分 a 和 an ，如 an X B 数词避免用阿拉伯数字作首词，如： Three hundred samples are collected 中的 Three hundred 不要写成 C 单复数一些名词单复数形式不易辨认，从而造成谓语形式出错总之，多看英文文献，积累经验，摸索规律，提高英文写作水平，才能写好英文摘要英文摘要常见句型

英语论文1500字带翻译怎么写

On suprasegmental features 一． Introduction So far we have been talking about phonetic features as they apply to single phonetic segments， or Phonetic features can also apply to a string of several sounds， such as a syllable， or an entire word or The study of phonological features which applies to groups larger than the single segment， are known as suprasegmental features， such as the syllable or the The study of these features is known as It mainly includes syllable， stress， pitch， tone， and In this paper， I will talk about the suprasegmental features in great Key words: phonetic， 二． Syllable The most obvious prosodic feature in language is the Let's briefly discuss the notion of Like all of our other basic linguistic concepts， although everyone knows what a syllable is， the concept "syllable" is difficult to define in absolute A syllable can be divided into three parts， that is， onset， nucleus， and coda， of which nucleus is a A syllable that has no coda is called an open syllable while a syllable with coda is called a closed In English only long vowels and diphthongs can occur in open The onset may be empty or filled by a cluster of as many as three consonants， while the coda position may be filled as many as four The maximal onset principle states that when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant， it is put into the onset rather than the In some languages， syllables are always open， that is， they always end in a vowel， never a (Hawaiian) On the other hand， every Hawaiian syllable must begin with a (Aloha spoken as a single word begins in a glottal ) In other languages， syllables are always closed; they must end in a consonant (Navaho): Háá'ishah Let's build a Táá diné 'ooljéé'go naaskai' Three men went to the (Like Hawaiian， they must also begin in a )三． Stress The nature of stress The word stress is used differently by different authors， and the relationship between stress， emphasis， accent and prominence is also defined Robins has defined it as “a generic term for the relatively greater force exerted in the articulation of part of utterance” The nature of stress is simple enough—practically everyone would agree that the first syllable of words like“father”， “open” is stressed， that the middle syllable is stressed in “potato”， “apartment” and the final syllable is stressed in “about”， “perhaps”， and most people feel they have some sort of idea of what the difference is between stressed and unstressed syllables， though they might explain it in many different The production of stress is generally believed to depend on the speaker using more muscular energy than is used for unstressed From the perceptual point of view， all stressed syllables have one characteristic in common， and that is “prominence” Roach has manifested that at least four different factors are important to make a syllable prominent:i) Loudness: Most people seem to feel that stressed syllables are louder than unstressed ones; in other words， loudness is a component of ii) Length: The length of syllables has an important part to play in prominence; the syllables which are made longer than the others will be heard as iii) Pitch: Pitch in speech is closely related to the frequency of vibration of the vocal folds and to the musical notion of low-pitched and high-pitched notes; if one syllable is said with a pitch that is noticeably different from that of the others， this will have a strong tendency to produce the effect of iv) Quality: a syllable will tend to be prominent if it contains a vowel that is different in quality from neighboring Languages differ in how they use 1) In some languages， each syllable is equally stressed or unstressed，as in Cambodian2) the syllable in each word is more The place of stress is fixed on a certain syllable:1) Finnish， Hungarian and other Finno-Ugric languages2) Polish，3) F4) Complex set of In Bulgarian nouns and verbs have separate sets of rules for stress Hopi (phonetic: first syllable of a two syllable word: síkwi meat; in words of three or more syllables， accent falls on the first long vowel: máamatsi to recognize; or on the first short vowel before a consonant cluster: péntani to write; otherwise it falls on the next to last syllable: wunúvtu stand up)The place of stress is 1) In Russian the stress is completely random: xoroshó， xoró2) In English the stress is more predictable but still Usually a middle syllable of a longer word receives the In two syllable words stress is rando and often renders differences in meaning: project/to project， produce/produce， and insult/ to Some languages have more than one stress per word: English is such a In English， words of four syllables or more have a primary and a secondary Some English compounds have phrasal stress on the first element of the Phrasal stress often distinguishes meaning in adjective/noun Sentence stress in English According to He Shanfen (1992)， English sentence stress has two main functions:⑴ to indicate the important words in the sentence; ⑵ to serve as the basis for the rhythmic structure of the Consequently， in connected English speech， sentence stress usually falls on content ( or lexical) words， which carry the basic meaning of a sentence， nouns， adjectives， adverbs Those which are usually unstressed in sentences are form (or structural) words， which show grammatical relationships， such as articles， auxiliary and modal verbs， monosyllabic prepositions，

Good Moring， ladies and gentlemen， Today my topic of my speech is the advantages and the disadvantages of In this information age/era， computer is very important in our everyday It definitely make our lives easier in many First of all， it helps us communicate with people all around the world， which means it not only save a lot of time when we have to send a message from one country to another， but also save a large of unnecessary troubles for Secondly， it gives many unemployed people chances to get a We can use computers and the Internet to sell and buy almost anything Last but not least， many wonderful games come along with the advent of And playing computer games is one of the most popular ways to entertain and to So， computers are really good for our human beings in many different However， every coin has two Computers also bring us many It gets across much unhealthy information and causes many But if we can use computer properly， it is still an amazing invention to Therefore， I hope that everyone， especially the young people， like me， can really appreciate the help of computers and make the best use of 很多的，我分次发~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

以下总结几点技术上的经验，未必是对的（对其他方向的可能还是错的），但或许对后面几级的师弟师妹有参考作用。经验只可以借鉴，不可以复制。 一、长编1、 遇到可能有用的材料就随手记下。写作论文过程中，我不止一次地听到有同学抱怨，脑子里有一些判断，却不记得根据什么材料，或者是某一段材料很重要，因是辗转搜来的，要用到时反而搜不到了。所以遇上有关的、可能有用的材料就随手记下吧，不一定要录全，但至少给自己留下关键词和路径。有时写论文是一个从“听材料说话”到“向材料问话”的过程，对材料的收集、排比、分类，也是一个整理思路的过程。2、 录材料要注明出处、页码。我最初录材料时并不注意注明出处、页码，觉得这段材料将来未必会用上，而且书就在手边，将来成文了再找不迟。后来发现并非如此，即时注下只要多花几秒钟，过后翻检的时间数倍于此，另外，写作学术史时，安排论著前后的一个根据即是最初发表的时间，录材料时注明版次，写学术史也方便许多，特别是处理一堆年份相近的论著。二、初稿尽可能全面地写下自己的思考。初稿是提交给导师看的，我一开始总觉得这个不成熟那个太琐屑，什么都不太敢写。师兄教育之后，我在初稿中就将长编中的想法都写给老师看。导师毕竟是导师，看到你的初稿，就能判断什么在有限的时间里是可行的，什么是有继续挖掘的空间的。我的定稿和初稿相去甚远，初稿中的一些琐屑之处已经连缀，不成熟之处也被导师点醒，在有限时间里不可能做好的部分也被安排在本科论文之后。三、答辩稿1、 古代纪年第一次出现时括号标明公元年份。2、 注意格式。答辩稿要按照学校的规范修改。可能需要注意的有以下六点：1、答辩稿使用脚注，方便老师阅读；2、使用“下一页分节符”，摘要、目录、正文、参考文献、致谢、附录之间可使用分隔符，方便标页码和将来转尾注，分节符word07在“页面引用”中第二栏“分隔符”下拉菜单第二栏第一个；3、正文开始之后重新标页码，如已使用分节符，插入页码之后，点击页码进入编辑状态时，在“设计”中第一栏中“页码”下拉菜单中选择“设置页码格式”，起始页码输入“1”，就可重新标页码了，若参考文献、致谢、附录等也重新标页，选择“续前节”即可；4、引用第一栏提供自动生成目录功能；5、自动生成目录之时，需要对文档分级，若使用“格式”，修改原格式比较麻烦，若使用“大纲视图”分级，可能会在前面带点，我是用右键选择“段落”，弹出的“段落”对话框中选择“缩进和间距”标签，编辑第一栏“常规”中的“大纲级别”，这样不会修改原文格式；6、慎用格式刷，格式刷会把注释标号也刷上的。3、 关键词的翻译可参考学位论文。如果是一些专业而冷僻的术语（比如我遇上的“诗史互证”），可以到论文库检索用到该“关键词”的学位论文。4、 引言和结语要认真写。因为我们交论文有一个共同的宗旨，“能拖就拖”，即使你不拖也会有别人拖，所以论文收半齐并发到各位老师手上，可能已经很晚了。而且老师可能对你所作的论文并不是太熟悉。所以引言和结语对答辩很重要，决定了老师的第一印象。引言要对一些常识作简要的介绍，结语要好好总结全文，最好能总结文章的创见及与学界对话之处。四、定稿脚注转尾注。如果答辩稿已经写好致谢，那就只剩下“脚注转尾注”一事了。可能要注意四点：1、如果编号是罗马数字，注意转成阿拉伯数字（可以不用圈圈）；2、右键点击“便笺选项”，在弹出的“脚注和尾注”对话框中，第三栏“应用更改”中将更改应用于“本节”，这样格式会结束于分页符之前，尾注格式才不会影响到后面的“参考文献”和“致谢“；3、“尾注”部分上下有横线，需要去除，选择“视图”中的“普通视图”，再选择“引用”中的“显示备注”，在跳出的框框中选择“尾注分隔符”，下面会出现一条短线，删除，再选择“尾注延续分隔符”，出现一条长线，删除；4、更改完成后，要记得更新目录。谢谢采纳。

英语论文1500字带翻译怎么样写

最简单的事用金山词霸翻译

英语翻译毕业论文可以写某个电影或者某本书的翻译，开始也不太会，也是莫文网的高手帮忙的，很靠谱的说应用英语翻译呼唤理论指导大学英语翻译教学:现状与对策商务英语翻译中存在的问题与对策新世纪十年来商务英语翻译研究:回顾与前瞻国内商务英语翻译研究综述顺应理论视角下科技英语翻译切雅实证分析经济一体化环境下的商务英语翻译教学大学英语翻译教学存在的问题与对策语用观视角下的中医英语翻译教学实证研究翻译——找到源语的所指——对规划教材《商务英语翻译》误译译例的批判研究从功能对等角度看商务英语翻译高校科技英语翻译课程设置探讨功能对等理论指导下的商务英语翻译科技英语汉译的英语翻译技巧研究——以船舶英语文本中的汉译为例功能对等视角下的科技英语翻译论商务英语翻译的4Es标准关联理论在科技英语翻译中的应用——以Climate Change and Peak Oil文本的翻译为例大学英语翻译教学:问题与对策英语翻译专业本科生的笔译能力调查分析——以某师范大学英语翻译专业为例中国职业篮球俱乐部体育英语翻译人员现状及发展对策研究从目的论的角度下看商务英语翻译试论旅游英语翻译中的创造性论高职商务英语翻译教学中学生跨文化交际意识的培养试论近代国人英语翻译基于功能翻译理论的商务英语翻译教学任务型教学法在《商务英语翻译》教学中的运用跨文化因素对商务英语翻译的影响及调整策略商务英语翻译教学存在的问题与改革商务英语翻译与文化信息等值研究大学英语翻译教学教材编写探讨东西方文化差异对商务英语翻译的影响顺序分析在科技英语翻译中的应用——以翻译项目《大气污染排放系数手册》为案例从关联理论分析法律英语翻译中的文化差异及其翻译补偿商务英语翻译原则探讨商务英语翻译中的文化与语用因素研究Advanced Systematic Golf高尔夫技术英语翻译项目的实践报告

毕业设计不会做，抄也要讲究方法作为一个已经毕业了的大学生，在做毕业设计的过程中，无论是设计成果的研究还是毕业论文的撰写，不可回避的一个问题就是抄袭。作为一个过来人，我想说的是，做毕业设计难免会有抄袭的现象，但是一定要掌握方法，千万不要盲目的抄完了事，那样做是非常危险的。有的同学看都不看就抄到论文上去了，有的同学拿着别人做完的东西都不研究一下就参加答辩去了。我就听过一个活生生、血淋淋的例子——　　老师问：“你这段代码是什么意思？”　　答：“我不知道。”　　老师又问下一段代码，又不知道，老师问：“这是你做的吗？”　　答：“不是，老师给的。”其结果可想而知了。　　你们想想，那些东西都是往届毕业生做出来的，老师们能看不出来吗？掩耳盗铃，自欺欺人，大家都是成年人，我想不用多说了吧。　　大家在完成毕业设计的过程中肯定会遇到各种各样的现实性困难，成果做不出来了怎么办?论文写不出来了怎么办？外文文献不会翻译怎么办？其实这都好办，世界上再难的技术也是人做出来，没有成果就找个现成的东西；论文写不出来就多看几本书，多引用书里的内容；外文水平不高就用翻译软件。总之一句话，你有张良计，我有过墙梯，物竟天择，适者生存。文章转自 众赏文库 毕业设计论文，专业文档下载

Having ambition， a blessing or a curseNowadays， many people have a lot of However， is the ambition a blessing or a curse? While sometimes ambitions can be blessings，sometimes they can be curses， Having ambition will make an individual have the motivationto achieve their goals and There’s a proverb saying that you can onlyreach as far as you Therefore， the bigger you dream， the further you Examples can be the creation of facebook by Mark Zuckerburg， who wanted to connect everyone around the However， ambition can cause an individual to be very The collective doping incident of the Russian athletes of Rio Olympics is a good example of (You can include more details ) Whenthere’s too much ambition， the blessing will be turned into a Sometimespeople tend to go too far that the social fairness and justice are being Ambition of emperors had also caused wars that were not (You can dosome research on )Just include a lot of examples

英语论文1500字带翻译怎么写的

分很少啊 抽时间翻译 请稍等

On suprasegmental features 一． Introduction So far we have been talking about phonetic features as they apply to single phonetic segments， or Phonetic features can also apply to a string of several sounds， such as a syllable， or an entire word or The study of phonological features which applies to groups larger than the single segment， are known as suprasegmental features， such as the syllable or the The study of these features is known as It mainly includes syllable， stress， pitch， tone， and In this paper， I will talk about the suprasegmental features in great Key words: phonetic， 二． Syllable The most obvious prosodic feature in language is the Let's briefly discuss the notion of Like all of our other basic linguistic concepts， although everyone knows what a syllable is， the concept "syllable" is difficult to define in absolute A syllable can be divided into three parts， that is， onset， nucleus， and coda， of which nucleus is a A syllable that has no coda is called an open syllable while a syllable with coda is called a closed In English only long vowels and diphthongs can occur in open The onset may be empty or filled by a cluster of as many as three consonants， while the coda position may be filled as many as four The maximal onset principle states that when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant， it is put into the onset rather than the In some languages， syllables are always open， that is， they always end in a vowel， never a (Hawaiian) On the other hand， every Hawaiian syllable must begin with a (Aloha spoken as a single word begins in a glottal ) In other languages， syllables are always closed; they must end in a consonant (Navaho): Háá'ishah Let's build a Táá diné 'ooljéé'go naaskai' Three men went to the (Like Hawaiian， they must also begin in a )三． Stress The nature of stress The word stress is used differently by different authors， and the relationship between stress， emphasis， accent and prominence is also defined Robins has defined it as “a generic term for the relatively greater force exerted in the articulation of part of utterance” The nature of stress is simple enough—practically everyone would agree that the first syllable of words like“father”， “open” is stressed， that the middle syllable is stressed in “potato”， “apartment” and the final syllable is stressed in “about”， “perhaps”， and most people feel they have some sort of idea of what the difference is between stressed and unstressed syllables， though they might explain it in many different The production of stress is generally believed to depend on the speaker using more muscular energy than is used for unstressed From the perceptual point of view， all stressed syllables have one characteristic in common， and that is “prominence” Roach has manifested that at least four different factors are important to make a syllable prominent:i) Loudness: Most people seem to feel that stressed syllables are louder than unstressed ones; in other words， loudness is a component of ii) Length: The length of syllables has an important part to play in prominence; the syllables which are made longer than the others will be heard as iii) Pitch: Pitch in speech is closely related to the frequency of vibration of the vocal folds and to the musical notion of low-pitched and high-pitched notes; if one syllable is said with a pitch that is noticeably different from that of the others， this will have a strong tendency to produce the effect of iv) Quality: a syllable will tend to be prominent if it contains a vowel that is different in quality from neighboring Languages differ in how they use 1) In some languages， each syllable is equally stressed or unstressed，as in Cambodian2) the syllable in each word is more The place of stress is fixed on a certain syllable:1) Finnish， Hungarian and other Finno-Ugric languages2) Polish，3) F4) Complex set of In Bulgarian nouns and verbs have separate sets of rules for stress Hopi (phonetic: first syllable of a two syllable word: síkwi meat; in words of three or more syllables， accent falls on the first long vowel: máamatsi to recognize; or on the first short vowel before a consonant cluster: péntani to write; otherwise it falls on the next to last syllable: wunúvtu stand up)The place of stress is 1) In Russian the stress is completely random: xoroshó， xoró2) In English the stress is more predictable but still Usually a middle syllable of a longer word receives the In two syllable words stress is rando and often renders differences in meaning: project/to project， produce/produce， and insult/ to Some languages have more than one stress per word: English is such a In English， words of four syllables or more have a primary and a secondary Some English compounds have phrasal stress on the first element of the Phrasal stress often distinguishes meaning in adjective/noun Sentence stress in English According to He Shanfen (1992)， English sentence stress has two main functions:⑴ to indicate the important words in the sentence; ⑵ to serve as the basis for the rhythmic structure of the Consequently， in connected English speech， sentence stress usually falls on content ( or lexical) words， which carry the basic meaning of a sentence， nouns， adjectives， adverbs Those which are usually unstressed in sentences are form (or structural) words， which show grammatical relationships， such as articles， auxiliary and modal verbs， monosyllabic prepositions，

英语论文1500字带翻译怎么样

以下总结几点技术上的经验，未必是对的（对其他方向的可能还是错的），但或许对后面几级的师弟师妹有参考作用。经验只可以借鉴，不可以复制。 一、长编1、 遇到可能有用的材料就随手记下。写作论文过程中，我不止一次地听到有同学抱怨，脑子里有一些判断，却不记得根据什么材料，或者是某一段材料很重要，因是辗转搜来的，要用到时反而搜不到了。所以遇上有关的、可能有用的材料就随手记下吧，不一定要录全，但至少给自己留下关键词和路径。有时写论文是一个从“听材料说话”到“向材料问话”的过程，对材料的收集、排比、分类，也是一个整理思路的过程。2、 录材料要注明出处、页码。我最初录材料时并不注意注明出处、页码，觉得这段材料将来未必会用上，而且书就在手边，将来成文了再找不迟。后来发现并非如此，即时注下只要多花几秒钟，过后翻检的时间数倍于此，另外，写作学术史时，安排论著前后的一个根据即是最初发表的时间，录材料时注明版次，写学术史也方便许多，特别是处理一堆年份相近的论著。二、初稿尽可能全面地写下自己的思考。初稿是提交给导师看的，我一开始总觉得这个不成熟那个太琐屑，什么都不太敢写。师兄教育之后，我在初稿中就将长编中的想法都写给老师看。导师毕竟是导师，看到你的初稿，就能判断什么在有限的时间里是可行的，什么是有继续挖掘的空间的。我的定稿和初稿相去甚远，初稿中的一些琐屑之处已经连缀，不成熟之处也被导师点醒，在有限时间里不可能做好的部分也被安排在本科论文之后。三、答辩稿1、 古代纪年第一次出现时括号标明公元年份。2、 注意格式。答辩稿要按照学校的规范修改。可能需要注意的有以下六点：1、答辩稿使用脚注，方便老师阅读；2、使用“下一页分节符”，摘要、目录、正文、参考文献、致谢、附录之间可使用分隔符，方便标页码和将来转尾注，分节符word07在“页面引用”中第二栏“分隔符”下拉菜单第二栏第一个；3、正文开始之后重新标页码，如已使用分节符，插入页码之后，点击页码进入编辑状态时，在“设计”中第一栏中“页码”下拉菜单中选择“设置页码格式”，起始页码输入“1”，就可重新标页码了，若参考文献、致谢、附录等也重新标页，选择“续前节”即可；4、引用第一栏提供自动生成目录功能；5、自动生成目录之时，需要对文档分级，若使用“格式”，修改原格式比较麻烦，若使用“大纲视图”分级，可能会在前面带点，我是用右键选择“段落”，弹出的“段落”对话框中选择“缩进和间距”标签，编辑第一栏“常规”中的“大纲级别”，这样不会修改原文格式；6、慎用格式刷，格式刷会把注释标号也刷上的。3、 关键词的翻译可参考学位论文。如果是一些专业而冷僻的术语（比如我遇上的“诗史互证”），可以到论文库检索用到该“关键词”的学位论文。4、 引言和结语要认真写。因为我们交论文有一个共同的宗旨，“能拖就拖”，即使你不拖也会有别人拖，所以论文收半齐并发到各位老师手上，可能已经很晚了。而且老师可能对你所作的论文并不是太熟悉。所以引言和结语对答辩很重要，决定了老师的第一印象。引言要对一些常识作简要的介绍，结语要好好总结全文，最好能总结文章的创见及与学界对话之处。四、定稿脚注转尾注。如果答辩稿已经写好致谢，那就只剩下“脚注转尾注”一事了。可能要注意四点：1、如果编号是罗马数字，注意转成阿拉伯数字（可以不用圈圈）；2、右键点击“便笺选项”，在弹出的“脚注和尾注”对话框中，第三栏“应用更改”中将更改应用于“本节”，这样格式会结束于分页符之前，尾注格式才不会影响到后面的“参考文献”和“致谢“；3、“尾注”部分上下有横线，需要去除，选择“视图”中的“普通视图”，再选择“引用”中的“显示备注”，在跳出的框框中选择“尾注分隔符”，下面会出现一条短线，删除，再选择“尾注延续分隔符”，出现一条长线，删除；4、更改完成后，要记得更新目录。谢谢采纳。